CN220177561U - Vibration sorting conveyor belt of potato sorting machine - Google Patents
Vibration sorting conveyor belt of potato sorting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN220177561U CN220177561U CN202321724858.3U CN202321724858U CN220177561U CN 220177561 U CN220177561 U CN 220177561U CN 202321724858 U CN202321724858 U CN 202321724858U CN 220177561 U CN220177561 U CN 220177561U
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- conveying frame
- vibration
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- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a vibration sorting conveyor belt of a potato sorter, which belongs to the technical field of mechanical equipment and aims to solve the problems that when the vibration sorting conveyor belt of the existing potato sorter is used, small potatoes cannot fall down quickly due to the fact that the potatoes are too high due to the influence of vibration of the conveyor belt, the sorting efficiency is influenced and the sorting quality of the potatoes is reduced, and the vibration sorting conveyor belt comprises the following components: the conveying frame is arranged above the supporting underframe; a servo motor is fixedly arranged on the left side of the supporting underframe; three buffer top plates are arranged in the conveying frame. According to the utility model, the buffer top plate corresponds to the three groups of sorting rollers below, and in the process of vibrating and sorting potatoes by the sorting rollers, the buffer top plate can buffer and block the potatoes which jump upwards by utilizing the elastic action of the compression springs, so that the potatoes are prevented from jumping too high due to the influence of vibration of the conveying frame, the size sorting action can be completed quickly, and the size sorting quality of the potatoes is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical equipment, and particularly relates to a vibration sorting conveyor belt of a potato sorting machine.
Background
Potatoes have multiple characteristics of grains, vegetables, fruits and the like, are one of important food varieties in many countries in the world, are listed in seven main grain crops, and are inferior to rice, corn and wheat. When harvesting potatoes, a vibration sorting conveyor of a potato sorter is generally used for size classification, weight sorting, impurity removal and other impurities of the potatoes.
When the vibration sorting conveyor belt of the existing potato sorting machine is used, the potato is caused to jump too high due to the influence of vibration of the conveyor belt, so that smaller potatoes cannot fall down quickly, the sorting efficiency is influenced, the size sorting quality of the potatoes is reduced, the surface of the potatoes is damaged due to collision in the downward falling process of the sorted potatoes, and the later-stage storage and use are affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the vibration sorting conveyor belt of the potato sorting machine, so that the problems that when the vibration sorting conveyor belt of the existing potato sorting machine is used, small potatoes cannot fall down quickly due to the fact that the potatoes are too high due to the influence of vibration of the conveyor belt, the sorting efficiency is affected, and the size sorting quality of the potatoes is reduced are solved.
The utility model discloses a purpose and an effect of a vibration sorting conveyor belt of a potato sorting machine, which are achieved by the following specific technical means:
a vibratory sorting conveyor of a potato sorter comprising: the conveying frame is arranged above the supporting underframe; a servo motor is fixedly arranged on the left side of the supporting underframe; three buffer top plates are arranged in the conveying frame and are distributed in a linear mode; two limiting frames are arranged on the left side and the right side of the buffer top plate; a first collecting box is arranged in front of the supporting underframe; three second collecting boxes are arranged on the supporting underframe, the second collecting boxes are positioned below the conveying frame, and the second collecting boxes correspond to the buffer top plate in position; two buffer frames are arranged in the second collecting box and are symmetrically distributed, and the buffer frames are rotationally connected with the second collecting box through a rotating shaft.
Further, support chassis is rectangular frame structure, and supports chassis top and be equipped with everywhere fixing base to everywhere fixing base is rectangular array mode and distributes, rotates through the bearing on the support chassis and installs two places and rotate the axostylus axostyle, and two places rotate the axostylus axostyle and be parallel mode and distribute around, and the front side rotates the axostylus axostyle and is connected with servo motor's pivot, all is equipped with two cams on two places rotate the axostylus axostyle, and two cams are symmetrical mode and distribute, rotate the axostylus axostyle right-hand member and be equipped with the band pulley, and two places band pulleys pass through belt drive connection around.
Further, the conveying frame left and right sides all is equipped with two supporting seats, and the supporting seat bottom is equipped with buffer spring group, and buffer spring group supports between supporting seat and fixing base, and conveying frame left and right sides all is equipped with two transmission cover framves, and transmission cover frame is connected with cam transmission, and conveying frame bottom is equipped with three group's letter sorting roller, and every group letter sorting roller clearance is different to every group letter sorting roller is corresponding with below second collection box position.
Further, both ends are equipped with the baffle around the buffering roof, and two baffles are slope form distribution, and buffering roof left and right sides all is equipped with two limit slide, and buffering roof top is equipped with everywhere slip cap pipe, and slip cap pipe and limit slide position are corresponding.
Further, spacing fixed mounting is on the conveying frame lateral wall, and the spacing top is equipped with fixed roof, and the spacing is equipped with spacing spout, and fixed roof bottom is equipped with the inserted bar, and the cover is equipped with compression spring on the inserted bar, and when spacing was connected with the buffering roof, the buffering roof passed through spacing slider and spacing spout sliding connection of spacing, and the inserted bar is smooth to be inserted in sliding sleeve to compression spring supports between fixed roof and buffering roof.
Further, two rotating blocks are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the second collecting box, and connecting rods are arranged on the rotating blocks.
Further, the buffer frame top is equipped with two and connects the ears, and connects and rotate through the round pin axle and install the connecting block on the ears, is equipped with extension spring on the connecting block, and extension spring both ends are connected with connecting block and connecting rod.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. the device is provided with three buffering top plates, the buffering top plates correspond to the three groups of sorting rollers below, the buffering top plates can be used for buffering and blocking the potatoes which jump upwards by utilizing the elastic action of the compression springs in the vibration sorting process of the sorting rollers on the potatoes, the potatoes are prevented from jumping too high due to the vibration influence of the conveying frame, the size sorting action can be completed quickly, and the size sorting quality of the potatoes is guaranteed.
2. After the potato is subjected to size sorting through three groups of sorting rollers, the potato falls downwards onto the buffer frame, and because the buffer frame is rotationally connected with the second collecting box through the rotating shaft and is matched with the rebound pulling action of the tension spring, the buffer frame can be utilized to buffer the potato falling downwards, so that the potato falling is effectively prevented from being bumped and scratched in the falling process, and the potato sorting device is simple in structure and convenient to use and operate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall axial view angle structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveying frame of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the rear rotary view angle structure of the utility model with the conveyor frame and the first collection box removed as introduced in fig. 1.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the explosion state structure of the buffer roof and the limit frame of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion a in fig. 4 according to the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the second collecting tank and the buffer frame of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion B in fig. 6 according to the present utility model.
In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:
1. a support chassis; 101. a fixing seat; 102. rotating the shaft lever; 103. a cam; 104. a belt wheel; 2. a conveying frame; 201. a support base; 202. a buffer spring group; 203. a transmission sleeve frame; 204. a sorting roller; 3. a servo motor; 4. a buffer top plate; 401. a baffle; 402. a limit sliding block; 403. sliding the sleeve; 5. a limiting frame; 501. fixing the top plate; 502. limiting sliding grooves; 503. a rod; 504. a compression spring; 6. a first collection box; 7. a second collection box; 701. a rotating block; 702. a connecting rod; 8. a buffer frame; 801. connecting double ears; 802. a connecting block; 803. and (5) stretching the spring.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1 to 7:
the utility model provides a vibrating sorting conveyor belt of a potato sorting machine, comprising: the conveying frame 2 is arranged above the supporting underframe 1; a servo motor 3 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the supporting underframe 1; three buffer top plates 4 are arranged in the conveying frame 2, and the three buffer top plates 4 are distributed in a linear mode; two limiting frames 5 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the buffer top plate 4; a first collecting box 6 is arranged in front of the supporting underframe 1; three second collecting boxes 7 are arranged on the supporting underframe 1, the second collecting boxes 7 are positioned below the conveying frame 2, and the second collecting boxes 7 correspond to the buffer roof 4 in position; two buffer frames 8 are arranged in the second collecting box 7, the two buffer frames 8 are symmetrically distributed, and the buffer frames 8 are rotationally connected with the second collecting box 7 through a rotating shaft;
the support chassis 1 is rectangular frame structure, and support chassis 1 top is equipped with everywhere fixing base 101 to everywhere fixing base 101 is rectangular array mode and distributes, rotates through the bearing on the support chassis 1 and installs two places rotation axostylus axostyle 102, and two places rotation axostylus axostyle 102 are front and back parallel mode and distribute, and front side rotation axostylus axostyle 102 is connected with servo motor 3's pivot, all is equipped with two cams 103 on two places rotation axostylus axostyle 102, and two cams 103 are symmetrical mode and distribute, and rotation axostylus axostyle 102 right-hand member is equipped with band pulley 104, and two places band pulley 104 pass through belt drive connection around.
Wherein, the conveying frame 2 left and right sides all is equipped with two supporting seats 201, the supporting seat 201 bottom is equipped with buffer spring group 202, and buffer spring group 202 supports between supporting seat 201 and fixing base 101, conveying frame 2 left and right sides all is equipped with two transmission cover frame 203, and transmission cover frame 203 is connected with cam 103 transmission, conveying frame 2 bottom is equipped with three group's sorting roller 204, and every group sorting roller 204 clearance is different, and every group sorting roller 204 is corresponding with below second collecting box 7 position, this device is driven front side rotation axostylus axostyle 102 rotation by servo motor 3, make rear side rotation axostylus axostyle 102 rotate by belt drive, through cam 103 and transmission cover frame 203 transmission, and cooperate buffer spring group 202's rebound pulling effect, can make conveying frame 2 produce the up-and-down vibration, because conveying frame 2 is the slope form distribution, can be with potato along conveying frame 2 downwards, and conveying frame 2 bottom is equipped with three group sorting roller 204, can sort the potato according to the sorting roller 204 of different clearance size, get into three places and first collecting box 6 respectively after big, simultaneously, small sorting potato gets into.
Wherein, the front and back ends of the buffer top plate 4 are provided with baffle plates 401, the two baffle plates 401 are distributed in an inclined way, the left and right sides of the buffer top plate 4 are provided with two limit sliding blocks 402, the top of the buffer top plate 4 is provided with four sliding sleeves 403, and the sliding sleeves 403 correspond to the limit sliding blocks 402 in position;
the spacing 5 fixed mounting of spacing is on the 2 lateral walls of conveying frame, and spacing 5 top is equipped with fixed roof 501, spacing 5 is equipped with spacing spout 502, fixed roof 501 bottom is equipped with inserted bar 503, the cover is equipped with compression spring 504 on the inserted bar 503, when spacing 5 is connected with buffering roof 4, spacing spout 502 sliding connection of spacing 5 is passed through to buffering roof 4 spacing slider 402, and inserted bar 503 sliding insert in slip sleeve 403, and compression spring 504 supports between fixed roof 501 and buffering roof 4, this device is equipped with three buffering roof 4, and buffering roof 4 is corresponding with three group's sorting rollers 204 in the below, in the vibration sorting process of sorting roller 204 to the potato, utilize compression spring 504's elastic action, can make buffering roof 4 to cushion the potato that upwards beats and block, prevent to be influenced by conveying frame 2 vibration and make the potato beat too high, can accomplish the size sorting action fast, guarantee potato size sorting quality.
Wherein, two rotating blocks 701 are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the second collecting box 7, and a connecting rod 702 is arranged on the rotating blocks 701;
the buffer frame 8 top is equipped with two and connects ears 801, and connect and rotate through the round pin axle and install connecting block 802 on the ears 801, be equipped with extension spring 803 on the connecting block 802, and extension spring 803 both ends are connected with connecting block 802 and connecting rod 702, after the potato carries out the size letter sorting through three group's letter sorting rollers 204, the potato drops down to on the buffer frame 8, because buffer frame 8 rotates through pivot and second collecting box 7 to cooperation extension spring 803's resilience pulls the effect, can utilize buffer frame 8 to cushion to the potato that drops, effectively avoid the potato to drop the in-process and take place the scratch that collides with, its simple structure uses simple operation.
Specific use and action of the embodiment:
in the utility model, when the potato harvester is used, the servo motor 3 provides power to drive the front rotating shaft lever 102 to rotate, the belt transmission is utilized to drive the rear rotating shaft lever 102 to rotate, the cam 103 and the transmission sleeve frame 203 are used for transmission, and the rebound pulling action of the buffer spring group 202 is matched, so that the transmission frame 2 can vibrate up and down, potatoes can be downwards conveyed along the transmission frame 2 due to the inclined distribution of the transmission frame 2, and three groups of sorting rollers 204 are arranged at the bottom of the transmission frame 2, so that the potatoes can be sorted according to the sorting rollers 204 with different gaps, and simultaneously, the potatoes after being sorted in size enter three second collecting boxes 7 and first collecting boxes 6 respectively; in the vibration sorting process of the potatoes by the sorting roller 204, the buffer top plate 4 can buffer and block the potatoes which jump upwards by utilizing the elastic action of the compression spring 504, so that the potatoes are prevented from jumping too high due to the influence of the vibration of the conveying frame 2, the size sorting action can be completed quickly, and the size sorting quality of the potatoes is ensured; after the potato is subjected to size sorting through three groups of sorting rollers 204, the potato falls down onto the buffer frame 8, and because the buffer frame 8 is rotationally connected with the second collecting box 7 through the rotating shaft and is matched with the rebound pulling action of the tension spring 803, the potato falling downwards can be buffered by utilizing the buffer frame 8, so that the potato falling process is effectively prevented from being bumped and scratched, and the potato sorting device is simple in structure and convenient to use and operate.
Claims (7)
1. A vibration sorting conveyor belt of a potato sorting machine, characterized in that: vibration sorting conveyor of potato sorters, comprising: the conveying device comprises a supporting underframe (1), wherein a conveying frame (2) is arranged above the supporting underframe (1); a servo motor (3) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the supporting underframe (1); three buffer top plates (4) are arranged in the conveying frame (2), and the three buffer top plates (4) are distributed in a linear mode; two limiting frames (5) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the buffer top plate (4); a first collecting box (6) is arranged in front of the supporting underframe (1); three second collecting boxes (7) are arranged on the supporting underframe (1), the second collecting boxes (7) are positioned below the conveying frame (2), and the second collecting boxes (7) correspond to the buffer top plates (4); two buffer frames (8) are arranged in the second collecting box (7), the two buffer frames (8) are symmetrically distributed, and the buffer frames (8) are rotationally connected with the second collecting box (7) through a rotating shaft.
2. The vibratory sorting conveyor of claim 1, wherein: the support chassis (1) is rectangular frame structure, and support chassis (1) top is equipped with everywhere fixing base (101) to everywhere fixing base (101) are rectangular array mode and distribute, rotate through the bearing on support chassis (1) and install two pivot axostylus axostyle (102), and two pivot axostylus axostyle (102) are parallel mode and distribute around, and front side pivot axostylus axostyle (102) are connected with servo motor (3)'s pivot, all be equipped with two cams (103) on two pivot axostylus axostyle (102), and two cams (103) are symmetrical mode and distribute, pivot axostylus axostyle (102) right-hand member is equipped with band pulley (104), and two band pulleys (104) pass through belt drive connection around.
3. The vibratory sorting conveyor of claim 1, wherein: the conveying frame (2) left and right sides all is equipped with two supporting seats (201), and supporting seat (201) bottom is equipped with buffer spring group (202), and buffer spring group (202) support between supporting seat (201) and fixing base (101), and conveying frame (2) left and right sides all is equipped with two transmission cover frame (203), and transmission cover frame (203) are connected with cam (103) transmission, and conveying frame (2) bottom is equipped with three group's sorting roller (204), and every group sorting roller (204) clearance difference to every group sorting roller (204) are corresponding with below second collecting box (7) position.
4. The vibratory sorting conveyor of claim 1, wherein: the buffer top plate (4) is characterized in that baffle plates (401) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the buffer top plate (4), the two baffle plates (401) are distributed in an inclined mode, two limiting sliding blocks (402) are arranged at the left side and the right side of the buffer top plate (4), four sliding sleeves (403) are arranged at the top of the buffer top plate (4), and the sliding sleeves (403) correspond to the limiting sliding blocks (402) in position.
5. The vibratory sorting conveyor of claim 1, wherein: spacing (5) fixed mounting is on conveying frame (2) lateral wall, and spacing (5) top is equipped with fixed roof (501), spacing (5) are equipped with spacing spout (502), fixed roof (501) bottom is equipped with inserted bar (503), the cover is equipped with compression spring (504) on inserted bar (503), when spacing (5) are connected state with buffering roof (4), spacing spout (502) sliding connection through spacing slider (402) and spacing (5) of buffering roof (4), and inserted bar (503) sliding insert in slip sleeve (403), and compression spring (504) support between fixed roof (501) and buffering roof (4).
6. The vibratory sorting conveyor of claim 1, wherein: two rotating blocks (701) are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the second collecting box (7), and connecting rods (702) are arranged on the rotating blocks (701).
7. The vibratory sorting conveyor of claim 1, wherein: the top of the buffer frame (8) is provided with two connecting double ears (801), a connecting block (802) is rotatably arranged on the connecting double ears (801) through a pin shaft, an extension spring (803) is arranged on the connecting block (802), and two ends of the extension spring (803) are connected with the connecting block (802) and the connecting rod (702).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321724858.3U CN220177561U (en) | 2023-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Vibration sorting conveyor belt of potato sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321724858.3U CN220177561U (en) | 2023-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Vibration sorting conveyor belt of potato sorting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220177561U true CN220177561U (en) | 2023-12-15 |
Family
ID=89111966
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321724858.3U Active CN220177561U (en) | 2023-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Vibration sorting conveyor belt of potato sorting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220177561U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-07-04 CN CN202321724858.3U patent/CN220177561U/en active Active
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