CN220321872U

CN220321872U - Seed drying device for saffron planting

Info

Publication number: CN220321872U
Application number: CN202321238266.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王爱华
Original assignee: Jiangsu Bingzhu Chinese Herbal Medicine Planting Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Bingzhu Chinese Herbal Medicine Planting Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-22
Filing date: 2023-05-22
Publication date: 2024-01-09
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-22

Abstract

According to the seed airing device for saffron planting, when saffron seeds are aired, the air box dries the seeds, the second motor rapidly rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating speed of the second motor is too high, the contraction time of paper sheets is very short, then the seeds can directly rest and stay on the surface of the screen, the half rack of the pushing device can be loaded and pushed, the device body can drop downwards for a certain distance due to the design of the half rack, then the device body can be vibrated, the screen can be screened by vibration, meanwhile, the saffron seeds can be sent into the storage box through the action of gravity by the aid of the pushed height, the saffron seeds can be shaded and stored in the first time due to the design of the storage box, and the saffron seeds can be shaded and stored in the first time due to the design of the storage box when impurities are removed by airing.

Description

Seed drying device for saffron planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed airing, in particular to a seed airing device for saffron crocus planting.

Background

After the saffron seeds are harvested, the saffron seeds need to be preserved by a processing method, and before preservation, the saffron seeds need to be subjected to airing treatment.

Through searching, the Chinese patent with the bulletin number of CN 206909084U discloses a seed airing device which comprises a frame plate, a screen arranged at the bottom of the frame plate and a pouring opening arranged at the front end of the frame plate; the bottom end of the frame plate is provided with a plugboard which is used for being connected with the frame plate of the next layer of airing device; the frame plate is an annular plate, and the plug board is matched with the frame plate; the frame plate is provided with vent holes.

Through retrieving analysis, in this patent in-service use, there is following shortcoming, the device is used for saffron seed sunning during operation, and the saffron seed is directly placed on the screen cloth surface, and the atress extrusion saffron seed of screen cloth can make the saffron seed granule not full enough, influences the budding rate of saffron seed then, and the device needs the manual work to sieve simultaneously, and the manual work shakes the impurity of freezing the screen cloth and getting rid of seed surface, and can't use in overcast and rainy days.

In addition, current stoving sunning device can't be in the saffron seed of stoving, sieves the edulcoration to the saffron seed, and if long-term storage is needed to be sealed in the shade immediately to the saffron seed simultaneously, exposes in the middle of the air time overlength, and the inside moisture loss of saffron seed is too much, or the surface is stained with impurity once more, influences the budding rate of saffron seed then.

In summary, the present application provides a seed airing device for saffron planting to solve the above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the above purpose, the seed airing device for saffron crocus planting of the utility model comprises a device body; the device body outside fixed mounting has the screen cloth, and device body inside fixed mounting has the hot bellows, and device body outside fixed mounting has the pivot, and pivot outside fixed mounting has the scraps of paper, and device body outside is provided with thrust unit, and device body outside is provided with the storage case.

Preferably, the pushing and lifting device comprises a rack fixedly arranged at the bottom end outside the device body, a base is fixedly arranged at the bottom end outside the device body, holes are formed in the base, and the holes are slightly larger than the width of the rack.

Preferably, the pushing device comprises a first motor fixedly arranged outside the base, a gear is fixedly arranged outside a driving shaft of the first motor, and the gear is meshed with the rack.

Preferably, a spring plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rack and fixedly connected with the base.

Preferably, the filter screen is fixedly arranged outside the hot air box, and the fixing block is arranged outside the paper sheet.

Preferably, the inside of the storage box is provided with a mounting hole, a box door is slidably mounted in the mounting hole, and the box door penetrates through the mounting hole.

Preferably, a clamping block is fixedly arranged outside the box door, and a magnet is fixedly arranged outside the storage box.

Preferably, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom support of the rotating shaft, and a second motor is fixedly arranged outside the rotating shaft.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: compared with the prior art, when the saffron seed airing operation is carried out, the air box dries seeds, the second motor rapidly rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotation speed of the second motor is too high, the contraction time of paper sheets is very short, the seeds can directly and statically stay on the surface of the screen, the design of the half rack of the pushing device can load and push the seeds, the device body can drop downwards for a certain distance because of the design of the half rack and then drop the vibrating device body, the screen can be screened by vibration, meanwhile, the saffron seeds can be sent into the storage box by the aid of the gravity effect at the pushed height, the saffron seeds can be shaded and stored in the storage box at the first time due to the design of the storage box, and the saffron seeds can be shaded and stored in the storage box at the first time due to the design of the storage box when impurities are removed by airing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a device body according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a lifting device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the bin of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the front view of the device body and the storage box of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at A;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a second motor according to the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the paper sheet of the present utility model in front view after the saffron seeds are placed thereon.

Reference numerals: 1. a device body; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. a paper sheet; 4. a fixed block; 5. a screen; 6. a filter screen; 7. a hot air box; 8. a base; 9. a rack; 10. a gear; 11. a first motor; 12. a spring plate; 13. a door; 14. a clamping block; 15. a magnet; 16. a mounting hole; 17. a storage bin; 18. and a second motor.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a seed airing device for saffron planting comprises a device body 1; the device body 1 adopts the material to be the stainless steel, and the shape adopts the cuboid shape, and device body 1 outside fixed mounting has screen cloth 5, and screen cloth 5's effect is the outside debris of sieve motion saffron seed, and screen cloth 5's surface hole sets up the volume that is less than the saffron seed, can not screen out the saffron seed when sieving debris then.

Further, a pushing device is arranged outside the device body 1, and is arranged at the bottom end of the device body 1, and the pushing device is used for conveying saffron seeds into the storage box 17 while providing screening conditions for the screen 5.

The pushing and lifting device comprises a rack 9 fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the outer part of the device body 1, wherein the rack 9 is designed as a half of the rack (as shown in fig. 2), and the rack-free part of the rack 9 is smaller than a half of the width of the gear 10, so that the pushing and lifting device can vibrate while having a pushing and lifting effect.

Further, the base 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end outside the device body 1, the base 8 is used for supporting the device body 1, stainless steel is selected as a material of the base 8, holes are formed in the base 8 and slightly larger than the rack 9 in width, and the holes are used for providing mounting conditions for mounting the rack 9.

The pushing and lifting device comprises a first motor 11 fixedly arranged outside the base 8, the first motor 11 is used for providing driving force for rotation of the gear 10, the gear 10 is fixedly arranged outside a driving shaft of the first motor 11, the gear 10 is in meshed connection with the rack 9, and then the rack 10 can be driven to move after the first motor 11 is started.

Further, the bottom of the rack 9 is fixedly provided with a spring plate 12, a damper (the damper is not shown in the drawings in the prior art) is arranged outside the spring plate 12, the damper jointly acts as the rack 10 to absorb shock in the spring plate 12, the spring plate 12 is fixedly connected with the base 8, and connection modes such as welding can be adopted to meet the fixing effect.

After the first motor 11 is started, the driving shaft of the first motor 11 drives the gear 10 to rotate, and because the rack-free position of the rack 9 is smaller than one half of the length of the gear 9, the gear 10 can push the rack 9 upwards and the device body 1 can drop downwards for a certain distance due to the design of the rack-free position, then the device body 1 can be vibrated, the screen 5 can be screened by vibration, and meanwhile, the saffron seeds can be sent into the storage box 17 by the action of gravity at the pushed height.

Further, the inside fixed mounting of device body 1 has hot-blast case 7, and the effect of hot-blast case 7 is to seed blowing and then to seed drying, and hot-blast case 7 sets up in the outside bottom of screen cloth 5, and hot-blast case 7 outside fixed mounting has filter screen 6, and the effect of filter screen 6 is to prevent that the air outlet of hot-blast case 7 from dropping impurity, and the aperture of filter screen 6 sets up to the aperture, prevents that too much dust from dropping can.

The device body 1 is externally fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 2, the rotating shaft 2 is used for rotating the shrink paper sheet 3, the rotating shaft 2 is externally fixedly provided with a second motor 18, the second motor 18 is used for providing rotating conditions for the rotation of the rotating shaft 2, the second motor can be of different types according to personal cost, a discharge hole is formed in a bottom support of the rotating shaft 2, and seeds can fall into a storage box 17 from the discharge hole when the device body 1 is pushed up.

Further, the paper sheet 3 is fixedly arranged outside the rotating shaft 2, the paper sheet 3 is used for preventing seeds and the screen 5 from being attached to deform or water from losing in the baking and airing process, the fixing block 4 is arranged at the tail end of the paper sheet 3, the fixing block 4 is used for preventing hot air blown out by the hot air box 7 from blowing away the paper sheet 3 through the weight of the fixing block 4, and the fixing block 4 is made of iron materials.

It should be noted that, when the second motor 18 drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate to shrink the paper sheet 3, the shrinkage time of the paper sheet 3 is very short due to the too fast rotation speed of the second motor 18, and then the seeds can directly stay still on the surface of the screen 5.

Further, the storage box 17 is arranged outside the device body 1, the storage box 17 is used for storing saffron seeds, the storage box 17 is arranged in a cube shape, and the stainless steel material is selected as the material.

It should be noted that, the storage of saffron seeds requires a closed condition, and the storage of saffron seeds after the completion of the airing will not affect the activity and germination rate of saffron seeds.

Besides, the inside of the storage box 17 is provided with a mounting hole 16, the mounting hole 16 is arranged at the top of the storage box 17, the size of the mounting hole 16 is slightly larger than the width of the box door 13, the box door 13 is installed in a sliding manner in the mounting hole 16, sunlight can be reduced as much as possible in the feeding process and enters the storage box 17, the box door 13 penetrates through the mounting hole 16, then the storage box 17 is transversely inserted into the storage box 17, a clamping block 14 is fixedly installed outside the box door 13, the clamping block 14 is convenient for fixing the box door 13, the clamping block 14 is made of iron materials, a magnet 15 is fixedly installed outside the storage box 17, the shape of the magnet 15 is identical with that of the clamping block 14, and the box door 13 can be fixed through the adsorption force of the magnet 15 and the clamping block 14 after the box door 13 is inserted into the mounting hole 16, as shown in fig. 5.

The specific operation is as follows, when carrying out the sun-curing work of saffron seeds, will be later placed in paper 3 outside, start hot-blast case 7 and dry the seed, this moment opens the chamber door 13 of storage case 17 to general department, after finishing the stoving operation, start second motor 18, second motor 18 rapidly rotate and drive pivot 2 rotation, because the rotational speed of second motor 18 is too fast, the shrink time of paper 3 is very short, then the seed can directly rest and stay on screen cloth 5 surface, start first motor 11, the drive shaft of first motor 11 drives gear 10 and rotates, because of rack 9's no rack department is less than the half length of gear 9, then gear 10 can be with rack 9 upwards promote the while device body 1 can drop certain distance because of no rack's design, then this can drop vibrating device body 1, the vibration can make screen cloth 5 screen cloth move, the high accessible gravity effect of push away simultaneously will saffron seeds and send into in storage case 17, filter screen 6 can prevent that hot-blast case 7 from getting into too much impurity, after the seed gets into storage case 17, close chamber door 13 can accomplish the sun-curing work.

Standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of all parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional modes in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that details are not described in detail in the specification, and the utility model belongs to the prior art known to the person skilled in the art.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Seed drying device is used in saffron planting, its characterized in that: comprises a device body (1); the device comprises a device body (1), wherein a screen (5) is fixedly arranged outside the device body (1), a hot air box (7) is fixedly arranged inside the device body (1), a rotating shaft (2) is fixedly arranged outside the device body (1), paper sheets (3) are fixedly arranged outside the rotating shaft (2), a pushing device is arranged outside the device body (1), and a storage box (17) is arranged outside the device body (1).

2. The seed drying device for saffron planting according to claim 1, wherein: the pushing and lifting device comprises a rack (9) fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the outer portion of the device body (1), a base (8) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the outer portion of the device body (1), holes are formed in the base (8), and the holes are slightly larger than the width of the rack (9).

3. The seed drying device for saffron planting according to claim 1, wherein: the pushing and lifting device comprises a first motor (11) fixedly arranged outside a base (8), a gear (10) is fixedly arranged outside a driving shaft of the first motor (11), and the gear (10) is in meshed connection with a rack (9).

4. A seed drying device for saffron planting according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the rack (9) is fixedly provided with a spring plate (12), and the spring plate (12) is fixedly connected with the base (8).

5. The seed drying device for saffron planting according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of hot-blast case (7) is fixed mounting has filter screen (6), the outside of scraps of paper (3) is provided with fixed block (4).

6. The seed drying device for saffron planting according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of storage case (17) is provided with mounting hole (16), mounting hole (16) inside slidable mounting has chamber door (13), chamber door (13) run through mounting hole (16).

7. The seed drying device for saffron crocus planting according to claim 6, wherein: the clamping block (14) is fixedly arranged outside the box door (13), and the magnet (15) is fixedly arranged outside the storage box (17).

8. The seed drying device for saffron planting according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom support of the rotating shaft (2) is internally provided with a discharge hole, and a second motor (18) is fixedly arranged outside the rotating shaft (2).