CN212550529U

CN212550529U - Apple sorting unit is used to agricultural

Info

Publication number: CN212550529U
Application number: CN202020565708.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 靳托托; 李转琴; 陈鹏; 秦汉美
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-16
Filing date: 2020-04-16
Publication date: 2021-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses an apple sorting unit is used to agricultural, have the base of landing leg including the welding of bottom outer wall four corners, the welding of top outer wall one end of base has the loading hopper, and the welding of the top outer wall other end four corners of base has the support, corresponds two the welding of support has fixed diaphragm, and the one end of two fixed diaphragms rotates the conveying roller that is connected with the equidistance and distributes through the bearing, the other end of fixed diaphragm rotates through the bearing and is connected with three to four sorting rollers, and the distance between the sorting roller increases in proper order. The utility model can increase the anti-skid performance of the conveying roller and the sorting roller through the arranged anti-skid strips, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the sorting operation; through the spring and the loading board that set up, can play certain cushioning effect accepting the apple in-process, and can utilize the spring characteristic, make the height of loading board by the height slowly reduce, reduce the relative gravitational potential energy of apple, play further guard action to the apple.

Description

Apple sorting unit is used to agricultural

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technologies, especially, relate to an apple sorting unit is used to agricultural.

Background

The apple is a plant of Malus of Maloideae of Rosaceae, and its tree is deciduous tree. The apple has high nutritive value, is rich in minerals and vitamins, has rich calcium content, is helpful for metabolizing excessive salt in vivo, and malic acid can metabolize heat to prevent obesity of lower body. The apple is a low-calorie food, and the apple has high solubility of nutrient components and is easy to be absorbed by human body, so the apple is called as 'running water'. It is beneficial to dissolving sulfur element and making skin smooth and tender. Apple is a common agricultural product in agricultural production.

In the apple production process, in order to distinguish the quality of apples, the apples need to be sorted. But most simple structure of traditional apple sorting unit, and often only have the separation function, the function is comparatively single, so has certain limitation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an agricultural apple sorting device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an agricultural apple sorting device comprises a base, supporting legs are welded at four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the base, a feeding hopper is welded at one end of the outer wall of the top of the base, a support is welded at the other four corners of the outer wall of the top of the base, fixed transverse plates are welded corresponding to the two brackets, one ends of the two fixed transverse plates are rotatably connected with conveying rollers which are distributed at equal intervals through bearings, the other ends of the fixed transverse plates are rotatably connected with three to four sorting rollers through bearings, the distances between the sorting rollers are sequentially increased, the outer walls of the circumferences of the conveying roller and the sorting rollers are respectively bonded with anti-slip strips which are distributed at equal intervals, one end of the base close to the conveying roller is provided with a flushing mechanism, and the base is close to the one end of selecting separately the roller and is fixed with the fixed case through the bolt, the inner wall welding of fixed case has the baffle of equidistance distribution, and the fixed case passes through the baffle and constitutes quantity and the corresponding collection chamber of selecting separately the roller quantity.

Furthermore, one side of the collecting cavity is provided with a groove, and the inner wall of the groove is connected with a drawer box in a sliding manner.

Furthermore, all the welding of the interior bottom of taking out the box has the spring, and all the welding of the top of spring has and takes out box inner wall sliding connection's loading board.

Further, the flushing mechanism comprises a water storage tank fixed on the base through bolts and a water collecting tray welded on one side of the support, a water suction pump is fixed on one side, close to the water storage tank, of the base through bolts, a water changing pipe is installed on one side of the bottom end of the water storage tank, and one end of the water changing pipe is connected with a valve through threads.

Further, the input and the storage water tank of suction pump are linked together, and the input joint of suction pump has the filter core, the output fixedly connected with raceway of suction pump, and the top fixed mounting of raceway has the shower nozzle that the equidistance distributes.

Furthermore, one side of the conveying roller, which is close to the loading hopper, is connected with a driving motor through a coupler, and belts are sleeved between the conveying roller and the sorting roller in a staggered mode to form transmission matching.

Furthermore, positioning rods are welded at four corners of the inner bottom of the drawing box and are in sliding connection with the corresponding bearing plates.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an apple sorting unit is used to agricultural possesses following beneficial effect:

1. according to the agricultural apple sorting device, the conveying rollers are matched with the flushing mechanism, so that the surface of an apple can be flushed by the spray head in the apple conveying process, and the apple is pre-cleaned; through being provided with between the separation roller that the distance increases in proper order, can select separately the processing to the apple fast.

2. According to the agricultural apple sorting device, the anti-slip performance of the conveying roller and the sorting roller can be improved through the arranged anti-slip strips, so that the normal operation of the sorting operation is ensured; through the spring and the loading board that set up, can play certain cushioning effect accepting the apple in-process, and can utilize the spring characteristic, make the height of loading board by the height slowly reduce, reduce the relative gravitational potential energy of apple, play further guard action to the apple.

3. According to the agricultural apple sorting device, the filter element is arranged, so that the washing liquid can be filtered, and the washing effect is ensured; through the locating lever that sets up, can play the effect of location to the loading board, when preventing the loading board up-and-down motion, appear crooked, the dead condition of card to guarantee to handle the smooth collection of apple.

The parts of the device not involved are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an agricultural apple sorting device provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the conveying roller of the agricultural apple sorting device according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides an agricultural apple sorting unit's embodiment 2 bearing plate structure sketch map.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a spring 2, a bearing plate 3, a pumping box 4, a fixed box 5, a partition plate 6, a fixed transverse plate 7, a separation roller 8, an anti-slip strip 9, a water delivery pipe 10, a spray head 11, a delivery roller 12, a feed hopper 13, a support 14, a water changing pipe 15, a water collecting tray 16, a filter element 17, a water pump 18, a driving motor 19 and a positioning rod 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, an agricultural apple sorting device comprises a base 1 with supporting legs welded at four corners of the outer wall of the bottom, a feeding hopper 13 welded at one end of the outer wall of the top of the base 1, brackets 14 welded at four corners of the outer wall of the top of the base 1, fixed transverse plates 7 welded corresponding to the brackets 14, conveying rollers 12 distributed equidistantly and rotatably connected at one ends of the fixed transverse plates 7 through bearings, three to four sorting rollers 8 rotatably connected at the other ends of the fixed transverse plates 7 through bearings, the distances between the sorting rollers 8 are sequentially increased, anti-slip strips 9 distributed equidistantly and bonded on the circumferential outer walls of the conveying rollers 12 and the sorting rollers 8, a flushing mechanism mounted at one end of the base 1 close to the conveying rollers 12, a fixed box 5 fixed at one end of the base 1 close to the sorting rollers 8 through bolts, and partition plates 6 distributed equidistantly and welded on the inner, and the fixed box 5 forms a number of collecting chambers corresponding to the number of sorting rollers 8 through the partition plate 6.

The utility model discloses in, it has the recess all to open one side in collection chamber, and the equal sliding connection of inner wall of recess has and takes out box 4.

Wherein, the interior bottom of taking out box 4 all welds and has spring 2, and the top of spring 2 all welds and take out box 4 inner wall sliding connection's loading board 3.

Wherein, wash the mechanism and include the storage water tank that is fixed in base 1 through the bolt and weld in the water-collecting tray 16 of support 14 one side, and base 1 is close to one side of storage water tank and has a suction pump 18 through the bolt fastening, and water changing pipe 15 is installed to bottom one side of storage water tank, and has the valve through threaded connection in the one end of water changing pipe 15.

The input end of the water suction pump 18 is communicated with the water storage tank, the input end of the water suction pump 18 is clamped with the filter element 17, the output end of the water suction pump 18 is fixedly connected with the water delivery pipe 10, and the top end of the water delivery pipe 10 is fixedly provided with the spray heads 11 which are distributed equidistantly.

Wherein, the conveying roller 12 side that is close to the loading hopper 13 has driving motor 19 through the coupling joint, and stagger cup joint the belt between conveying roller 12, the sorting roller 8 and form the transmission cooperation.

The working principle is as follows: when the apple pre-cleaning device is used, the driving motor 19 is started to drive the conveying roller 12 and the sorting roller 8 to rotate through the belt, then an operator slowly pours apples to be sorted into the hopper 13, meanwhile, the operator starts the water suction pump 18 to suck flushing liquid into the water conveying pipe 10 through the filter element 17 and spray the flushing liquid out through the spray head 11 to flush the surfaces of the apples, and the apples are pre-cleaned; after the apple is sorted, the apples are conveyed to the sorting rollers 8 with the distances sequentially increased by the conveying rollers 12 for sorting; the apple of corresponding size can fall into the collection chamber that corresponds in the gap that corresponds between two sorting roller 8 to collect through taking out box 4, collect the in-process, utilize the setting of spring 2 and loading board 3, accept the apple in-process and play certain cushioning effect, prevent that the damage from appearing in the apple.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, the present embodiment of an agricultural apple sorting apparatus further includes positioning rods 20 welded to four corners of the inner bottom of the drawer box 4, and the positioning rods 20 are slidably connected to the corresponding bearing plates 3, as compared to embodiment 1.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, utilize the setting of locating lever 20, play the effect of location to the up-and-down motion of loading board 3, prevent that crooked, the dead condition of card from appearing in loading board 3 to guarantee the smooth collection of apple.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural apple sorting device comprises a base (1) with supporting legs welded at four corners of the outer wall of the bottom, and is characterized in that a feeding hopper (13) is welded at one end of the outer wall of the top of the base (1), brackets (14) are welded at the other end of the outer wall of the top of the base (1), fixed transverse plates (7) are welded on the brackets (14) correspondingly, one ends of the two fixed transverse plates (7) are rotatably connected with conveying rollers (12) distributed at equal intervals through bearings, the other ends of the fixed transverse plates (7) are rotatably connected with three to four sorting rollers (8) through bearings, the distance between the sorting rollers (8) is sequentially increased, anti-slip strips (9) distributed at equal intervals are bonded on the outer walls of the circumferences of the conveying rollers (12) and the sorting rollers (8), and a flushing mechanism is installed at one end, close to the conveying rollers, and the one end that base (1) is close to sorting roller (8) is fixed with fixed case (5) through the bolt, the inner wall welding of fixed case (5) has baffle (6) that the equidistance distributes, and fixed case (5) constitute quantity and the corresponding collection chamber of sorting roller (8) quantity through baffle (6).

2. The agricultural apple sorting device according to claim 1, wherein one side of the collection cavity is provided with a groove, and the inner wall of the groove is slidably connected with a drawer (4).

3. The agricultural apple sorting device according to claim 2, wherein springs (2) are welded to the inner bottoms of the drawer boxes (4), and bearing plates (3) which are connected with the inner walls of the drawer boxes (4) in a sliding mode are welded to the top ends of the springs (2).

4. The agricultural apple sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the flushing mechanism comprises a water storage tank fixed on the base (1) through bolts and a water collecting tray (16) welded on one side of the support (14), a water suction pump (18) is fixed on one side, close to the water storage tank, of the base (1) through bolts, a water changing pipe (15) is installed on one side of the bottom end of the water storage tank, and a valve is connected to one end of the water changing pipe (15) through threads.

5. The agricultural apple sorting device according to claim 4, wherein an input end of the water suction pump (18) is communicated with the water storage tank, a filter element (17) is clamped at an input end of the water suction pump (18), a water delivery pipe (10) is fixedly connected at an output end of the water suction pump (18), and spray heads (11) which are distributed equidistantly are fixedly installed at the top end of the water delivery pipe (10).

6. The agricultural apple sorting device according to claim 1, wherein one side of the conveying roller (12) close to the loading hopper (13) is connected with a driving motor (19) through a coupling, and belts are sleeved between the conveying roller (12) and the sorting roller (8) in a staggered mode to form transmission fit.

7. The agricultural apple sorting device according to claim 3, wherein positioning rods (20) are welded to four corners of the inner bottom of the drawer box (4), and the positioning rods (20) are slidably connected with the corresponding bearing plates (3).