CN117461481A - Pasture processing device for animal husbandry cultivation - Google Patents
Pasture processing device for animal husbandry cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117461481A CN117461481A CN202311816003.8A CN202311816003A CN117461481A CN 117461481 A CN117461481 A CN 117461481A CN 202311816003 A CN202311816003 A CN 202311816003A CN 117461481 A CN117461481 A CN 117461481A
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- Prior art keywords
- roller
- cutting
- box body
- pasture
- rotating shaft
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/095—Mounting or adjusting of knives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/10—Feeding devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of shredding equipment, in particular to a pasture processing device for livestock raising, which comprises a box body, wherein two roller row mechanisms are arranged on the inner side of the box body, the two roller row mechanisms are arranged in a V shape, and a stirring and cutting mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the box body; the roller row mechanism comprises a plurality of poking rollers and a cutting roller which are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body, and the cutting roller is positioned at the lowest part; one of the roller row mechanisms further comprises a beating roller rotatably arranged on the inner side of the box body, the beating roller is positioned above the poking roller, and a beating plate is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the beating roller; the device is suitable for cutting small batch pasture bundles of individual households, has small volume, convenient use and carrying and low production cost, is suitable for cutting pasture bundles, can stir loose pasture bundles in cutting, and ensures the full cutting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of shredding equipment, in particular to a pasture processing device for livestock breeding.
Background
In the solid fermentation of pasture, the pasture needs to be chopped firstly, the pasture needs to be chopped to 3-5 cm in the feed for the sheep pen, and in China, especially in northern areas, the pasture is often made into blocks by using a bundling machine so as to be convenient for carrying and transferring in batches;
the blocky pasture bales are quite inconvenient to use when being chopped, the small and medium-sized chopper in the prior art cannot be used, the disc pasture baler is often used for carrying, the whole volume is large, the disc pasture baler is inconvenient to carry and is used for centralizing and crushing the pasture bales, the large volume makes the pasture bales to be continuously input by lifting equipment, the use is quite inconvenient, and the disc pasture baler is difficult to be suitable for family users with small batch chopping requirements; in addition, the length of pasture after chopping is still longer, the chopping degree is insufficient, and the pasture is difficult to be suitable for the length required by serving as sheep feed at a later stage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the background technology and provides a pasture processing device for livestock breeding.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the pasture processing device for animal husbandry cultivation comprises a box body, wherein two roller row mechanisms are arranged on the inner side of the box body, the two roller row mechanisms are arranged in a V shape, and a stirring and cutting mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the box body;
the roller row mechanism comprises a plurality of poking rollers and a cutting roller which are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body, and the cutting roller is positioned at the lowest part;
one of the roller row mechanisms further comprises a beating roller rotatably arranged on the inner side of the box body, the beating roller is positioned above the poking roller, and a beating plate is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the beating roller;
an additional cutting roller is rotatably arranged at the position, close to the lower part of the two sets of roller row mechanisms, of the inner side of the box body;
the surface fixing of stirring roller is provided with a plurality of stirring rod, the surface fixing of cutting roller is provided with a plurality of cutting knife.
Preferably, the rear end of the cutting roller at the lowest position is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the rear surface of the box body is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft, the outer surfaces of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are sleeved with transmission gears together, the two transmission gears are meshed, and the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively transmitted with the roller row mechanism through a belt mechanism.
Preferably, the belt mechanism comprises a driving wheel fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the rear ends of the poking roller, the cutting roller and the striking roller are respectively fixedly provided with a synchronous wheel, the outer surfaces of the driving wheel and the synchronous wheels are in transmission connection through a synchronous belt, the rear surface of the box body is close to the side surface of the driving wheel and is rotatably provided with a tightening wheel, the tightening wheel tightly presses the synchronous belt on the surface of the driving wheel, the rear end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor, and the second motor is fixedly arranged on the rear surface of the box body.
Preferably, the striking plate is arc-shaped, and the central axis of the striking plate falls outside the striking roller.
Preferably, the upper end of the box body is fixedly provided with a coaming, one side of the coaming is fixedly provided with an introduction channel, and the introduction channel is arranged at one side close to the beating roller.
Preferably, the inner bottom surface of the guide-in channel is fixedly provided with a fixed partition plate, one side of the fixed partition plate is provided with a movable partition plate, the edge of the movable partition plate, which is close to the fixed partition plate, is fixedly connected with a swinging shaft, the swinging shaft slides to penetrate through the lower surface of the guide-in channel, the outer surface of the swinging shaft is close to the lower end, the lower surface of the guide-in channel is close to two sides of the swinging plate, which are respectively fixedly connected with side supporting plates, arc rods are fixedly connected between the side supporting plates, the outer surface sliding sleeves of the arc rods are provided with swinging plates, and compression springs are respectively sleeved on the outer surface of the arc rods and the two sides, which are close to the swinging plates.
Preferably, the stirring and cutting mechanism comprises an inner hollow block fixedly installed at the inner side of the box body and close to the lower end, and a cutting cylinder rotatably installed at the inner side of the inner hollow block, wherein a plurality of movable blades are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cutting cylinder, a plurality of fixed blades are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner hollow block, and the fixed blades and the movable blades are distributed in a staggered mode.
Preferably, the lower surface of box passes through extension board fixedly connected with bottom plate, bottom plate and the lower extreme normal running fit of cutting cylinder, the lower surface fixed mounting of bottom plate has first motor, the output shaft fixedly connected with drive shaft of first motor, the upper end fixed connection of drive shaft is in the inboard of cutting cylinder.
Preferably, the upper surface of the cutting cylinder is provided with a conical top, the upper surface of the inner hollow block is provided with a guide cambered surface, the lower surface of the extension plate is fixedly provided with a charging cylinder, the inner bottom surface of the charging cylinder is provided with a guide inclined surface, and the side surface of the charging cylinder is provided with a discharge port.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the device can be suitable for shredding small batch pasture bundles of individual households, has small volume, convenient use and transportation and low production cost, is suitable for shredding pasture bundles, can stir loose pasture bundles in shredding, and ensures that shredding is fully carried out.
2. The utility model provides a material bundle is through leading-in way slide in, when beating the roller and rotate, beat the board and bump the material bundle corner position, with the guarantee material bundle corner can fall between two roller row mechanisms, along with the cutting roller rotates, the cutting knife cuts the corner of material bundle, cut up the back whereabouts from the both sides of cutting roller of below, along with the rotation of stirring roller, make stirring rod rotate, because the characteristic of material bundle, stirring rod's tip can be local insert in the material bundle, thereby play stirring material bundle slant gliding, the common wave action of both sides roller row mechanism, make the material bundle receive from both sides slant decurrent pushing force, push away the material bundle to cutting knife department and cut, consequently, can adapt to the material bundle and cut, can not take place the problem that is difficult to cut up because of the shape of material bundle, can be applied in individual user's small batch.
3. When stirring the roller and rotate, owing to stir the effect of stirring the pole, not only make the bundle slant slide downwards, still beat the bundle loose, make it become loose, help the cutting knife's of later cutting up, and the partial pasture that the scratch falls directly down, the guide through the guide cambered surface falls into the inboard of interior empty piece, under the cooperation of stationary blade and moving the blade, cut up, because stir the pasture volume that drops less, consequently, can not excessively influence the effect of cutting up whole pasture, the device possesses the effect of loose bundle, does benefit to the going on of cutting up.
4. The material chopped by the cutter falls down, and slides down to the fixed blade and the movable blade department through the taper top surface, and when the cutting cylinder rotated, the movable blade rotated, cooperated the fixed blade to cut the forage grass again to ensure the effect of chopping, reached later fermentation fodder length needs.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a device for processing pasture for animal husbandry cultivation;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another view of a pasture processing apparatus for animal husbandry cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a pasture processing apparatus for animal husbandry cultivation in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial front sectional view of a pasture processing apparatus for animal husbandry cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a roller row mechanism of a pasture processing apparatus for animal husbandry cultivation in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another roller row mechanism of the pasture processing apparatus for animal husbandry cultivation of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a belt mechanism of a pasture processing apparatus for animal husbandry cultivation in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a roller row mechanism of a pasture processing apparatus for animal husbandry cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the apparatus for processing and treating pasture for animal husbandry in FIG. 8A according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the introduction path of the pasture processing apparatus for animal husbandry cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the apparatus for processing and treating pasture for animal husbandry in FIG. 10 according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a blender mechanism of the pasture processing apparatus for animal husbandry cultivation of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing the cutting operation of a device for processing pasture for animal husbandry according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram II of a device for processing and treating pasture for animal husbandry in cutting up according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a device for processing and treating pasture for animal husbandry in cutting.
1. A case; 3. a pulling roller; 4. a toggle rod; 6. a cutting roller; 7. a cutting knife; 8. a striking roller; 9. a striking plate; 10. a synchronizing wheel; 11. a first rotating shaft; 12. a second rotating shaft; 13. a transmission gear; 14. a driving wheel; 15. a synchronous belt; 16. a binding wheel; 17. an inner hollow block; 18. a guide cambered surface; 19. a cutting cylinder; 20. a conical top; 21. a movable blade; 22. a fixed blade; 23. a drive shaft; 24. a first motor; 25. a lower support plate; 26. an extension plate; 27. a charging barrel; 28. a guide slope; 29. a discharge port; 30. coaming plate; 31. an introduction path; 32. a fixed partition board; 33. a movable partition plate; 34. a swing shaft; 35. a swinging plate; 36. a side support plate; 37. an arc-shaped rod; 38. a compression spring; 39. and a second motor.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
The pasture processing device for animal husbandry cultivation as shown in fig. 1-15 comprises a box body 1, wherein two roller row mechanisms are arranged on the inner side of the box body 1, the two roller row mechanisms are arranged in a V shape, and a stirring and cutting mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the box body 1;
the roller row mechanism comprises a plurality of poking rollers 3 and a cutting roller 6 which are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, and the cutting roller 6 is positioned at the lowest part;
one of the roller row mechanisms also comprises a beating roller 8 rotatably arranged on the inner side of the box body 1, the beating roller 8 is positioned above the poking roller 3, and a beating plate 9 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the beating roller 8;
an additional cutting roller 6 is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the box body 1 close to the two sets of roller row mechanisms;
the fixed surface of plectrum 3 is provided with a plurality of poke rod 4, and the fixed surface of cutting roller 6 is provided with a plurality of cutting knife 7.
The device can be suitable for shredding small batch pasture bundles of individual households, has small volume, convenient use and transportation and low production cost, is suitable for shredding pasture bundles, can stir loose pasture bundles in shredding, and ensures that shredding is fully carried out.
As shown in fig. 7, 8 and 9, the rear end of the lowest cutting roller 6 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 11, the rear surface of the box 1 is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft 12, the outer surfaces of the first rotating shaft 11 and the second rotating shaft 12 are sleeved with a transmission gear 13, the two transmission gears 13 are meshed, the first rotating shaft 11 and the second rotating shaft 12 are respectively transmitted with a roller row mechanism through a belt mechanism, and the rotation of the first rotating shaft 11 and the second rotating shaft 12 is kept opposite under the cooperation of the two transmission gears 13.
The belt mechanism comprises a driving wheel 14 fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of a first rotating shaft 11 and a second rotating shaft 12, a synchronizing wheel 10 is fixedly arranged at the rear ends of a poking roller 3, a cutting roller 6 and a beating roller 8 respectively, the driving wheel 14 is in transmission connection with the outer surface of the synchronizing wheel 10 through a synchronizing belt 15, a tightening wheel 16 is rotatably arranged on the rear surface of the box body 1, which is close to the side surface of the driving wheel 14, the tightening wheel 16 tightly presses the synchronizing belt 15 on the surface of the driving wheel 14 to prevent the synchronizing belt 15 from loosening and not being capable of being transmitted, the rear end of the first rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor 39, the second motor 39 is fixedly arranged on the rear surface of the box body 1, the second motor 39 drives the first rotating shaft 11 to rotate, and the poking roller 3, the beating roller 8 and the cutting roller 6 rotate under the cooperation of the synchronizing belt 15.
As shown in fig. 5, the striking plate 9 is in an arc plate shape, and the central axis of the striking plate 9 falls on the outer side of the striking roller 8, so that the inner side can not be scraped when the bale is struck due to the arc design, thereby influencing the movement of the bale.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a shroud 30 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the case 1, and an introduction path 31 is fixedly mounted at one side of the shroud 30, the introduction path 31 being provided at one side of the impact roller 8 for guiding the feeding of the bale.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the fixed partition plate 32 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the guide channel 31, the movable partition plate 33 is arranged on one side of the fixed partition plate 32, the swinging shaft 34 is fixedly connected to the edge of the movable partition plate 33 close to the fixed partition plate 32, the swinging shaft 34 slidably penetrates through the lower surface of the guide channel 31, the swinging plate 35 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the swinging shaft 34 close to the lower end, the side supporting plates 36 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the lower surface of the guide channel 31 close to the swinging plate 35 respectively, the arc-shaped rods 37 are fixedly connected between the two side supporting plates 36, the swinging plates 35 are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the arc-shaped rods 37 in a sliding manner, the compression springs 38 are sleeved on the two sides of the outer surface of the arc-shaped rods 37 respectively, when a material bundle is fed, the movable partition plate 33 can be rotated by taking the swinging shaft 34 as an axis, the compression springs 38 are extruded, then under the elastic action of the compression springs 38, the movable partition plate 33 can extrude the material bundle rolls, when the material bundle slides down, the fixed partition plate 32 and the inner wall of the guide channel 31, the material bundle can be separated and fed, the material bundle can reach between the two roll row mechanisms, and the material bundle row mechanisms can be cut.
As shown in fig. 4, the stirring and cutting mechanism comprises an inner hollow block 17 fixedly installed at the inner side of the box body 1 and close to the lower end, and a cutting cylinder 19 rotatably installed at the inner side of the inner hollow block 17, wherein a plurality of movable blades 21 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cutting cylinder 19, a plurality of fixed blades 22 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner hollow block 17, and the fixed blades 22 and the movable blades 21 are staggered and distributed, so that the cutting effect is ensured.
As shown in fig. 12, the lower surface of the box 1 is fixedly connected with a lower support plate 25 through an extension plate 26, the lower support plate 25 is in running fit with the lower end of the cutting cylinder 19, a first motor 24 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the lower support plate 25, an output shaft of the first motor 24 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 23, the upper end of the driving shaft 23 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the cutting cylinder 19, and the driving shaft 23 is driven by the first motor 24, so that the cutting cylinder 19 can rotate.
The upper surface of the cutting cylinder 19 is provided with a conical top 20, the upper surface of the inner hollow block 17 is provided with a guide cambered surface 18, the lower surface of the extension plate 26 is fixedly provided with a charging cylinder 27, the inner bottom surface of the charging cylinder 27 is provided with a guide inclined surface 28, the side surface of the charging cylinder 27 is provided with a discharge outlet 29, and the chopped forage material falls onto the surface of the guide inclined surface 28, so that the forage material is discharged from the discharge outlet 29.
As shown in fig. 13, 14 and 15, in three states in bundle shredding, the bundles slide in through the guide way 31, when the striking roller 8 rotates, the striking plate 9 overturns the corner position of the bundles to ensure that the corners of the bundles can fall between two roller row mechanisms, the cutting knife 7 cuts the corners of the bundles along with the rotation of the cutting roller 6, the bundles fall down after being shredded from two sides of the lower cutting roller 6, the poking rod 4 rotates along with the rotation of the poking roller 3, and the end part of the poking rod 4 can be partially inserted into the bundles due to the characteristics of the bundles, so that the poking bundles obliquely slide downwards, the two roller row mechanisms commonly have the fluctuation effect, the bundles receive the pushing force obliquely downwards from two sides, and the bundles are pushed to the cutting knife 7 to be cut, so that the bundles can be adapted to cutting, the problem that the bundles are difficult to shred due to the shape of the bundles can not happen, and the bundles can be used in small batches of individual users. When stirring roller 3 rotates, owing to stir the effect of stirring rod 4, not only make the bundle slant slide downwards, still beat the bundle loose, make it become loose, help the cutting knife 7's of later cutting garrulous, and the partial pasture that beats can directly fall down, the guide through guide cambered surface 18 falls into the inboard of interior empty piece 17, under the cooperation of fixed blade 22 and movable blade 21, cut up, because stir the pasture volume that drops less, consequently, can not excessively influence the effect of cutting up holistic pasture, the device possesses the effect of loose bundle, do benefit to the going on of cutting up. The material chopped by the cutter 7 falls down, slides down through the surface of the conical top 20, falls to the fixed blade 22 and the movable blade 21, and when the cutting drum 19 rotates, the movable blade 21 rotates to cooperate with the fixed blade 22 to cut the pasture again so as to ensure the chopping effect and meet the length requirement of the fermented feed in the later period.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a pasture processing device for animal husbandry is bred, includes box (1), its characterized in that: two roller row mechanisms are arranged on the inner side of the box body (1), the two roller row mechanisms are arranged in a V shape, and a stirring and cutting mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the box body (1);
the roller row mechanism comprises a plurality of poking rollers (3) and a cutting roller (6) which are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), and the cutting roller (6) is positioned at the lowest part;
one of the roller row mechanisms further comprises a beating roller (8) rotatably arranged on the inner side of the box body (1), the beating roller (8) is positioned above the poking roller (3), and a beating plate (9) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the beating roller (8);
an additional cutting roller (6) is rotatably arranged at the position, close to the lower part of the two sets of roller row mechanisms, of the inner side of the box body (1);
the outer surface of the toggle roller (3) is fixedly provided with a plurality of toggle rods (4), and the outer surface of the cutting roller (6) is fixedly provided with a plurality of cutting knives (7).
2. A pasture processing apparatus for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutting roller is characterized in that the lower rear end of the cutting roller (6) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (11), a second rotating shaft (12) is rotatably arranged on the rear surface of the box body (1), a transmission gear (13) is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (11) and the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (12), the two transmission gears (13) are meshed, and the first rotating shaft (11) and the second rotating shaft (12) are respectively transmitted with a roller row mechanism through a belt mechanism.
3. A pasture processing apparatus for animal husbandry cultivation according to claim 2, wherein: the belt mechanism comprises a driving wheel (14) fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of a first rotating shaft (11) and a second rotating shaft (12), the rear ends of a poking roller (3), a cutting roller (6) and a beating roller (8) are respectively fixedly provided with a synchronous wheel (10), the driving wheel (14) is in transmission connection with the outer surface of the synchronous wheel (10) through a synchronous belt (15), a tightening wheel (16) is rotatably arranged on the rear surface of the box body (1) close to the side surface of the driving wheel (14), the tightening wheel (16) tightly presses the synchronous belt (15) on the surface of the driving wheel (14), the rear end of the first rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor (39), and the second motor (39) is fixedly arranged on the rear surface of the box body (1).
4. A pasture processing apparatus for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: the striking plate (9) is arc-shaped, and the central axis of the striking plate (9) is located at the outer side of the striking roller (8).
5. A pasture processing apparatus for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a coaming (30), one side of the coaming (30) is fixedly provided with an introduction channel (31), and one side of the introduction channel (31) close to the beating roller (8) is provided.
6. A pasture processing apparatus for animal husbandry cultivation according to claim 5, wherein: the guide-in channel is characterized in that a fixed partition plate (32) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the guide-in channel (31), a movable partition plate (33) is arranged on one side of the fixed partition plate (32), a swinging shaft (34) is fixedly connected to the edge of the movable partition plate (33) close to the fixed partition plate (32), the swinging shaft (34) penetrates through the lower surface of the guide-in channel (31) in a sliding mode, a swinging plate (35) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the swinging shaft (34) close to the lower end, side supporting plates (36) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the lower surface of the guide-in channel (31) close to the swinging plate (35) respectively, an arc-shaped rod (37) is fixedly connected between the side supporting plates (36), a swinging plate (35) is sleeved on the outer surface sliding sleeve of the arc-shaped rod (37), and compression springs (38) are sleeved on the two sides of the outer surface of the arc-shaped rod (37) close to the swinging plate (35) respectively.
7. A pasture processing apparatus for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring and cutting mechanism comprises an inner hollow block (17) fixedly installed at the inner side of the box body (1) and close to the lower end, and a cutting cylinder (19) rotatably installed at the inner side of the inner hollow block (17), wherein a plurality of movable blades (21) are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cutting cylinder (19), a plurality of fixed blades (22) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner hollow block (17), and the fixed blades (22) and the movable blades (21) are distributed in a staggered mode.
8. A pasture processing apparatus for animal husbandry cultivation as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the lower surface of box (1) is through extension board (26) fixedly connected with bottom plate (25), the lower extreme normal running fit of bottom plate (25) and cutting cylinder (19), the lower surface fixed mounting of bottom plate (25) has first motor (24), the output shaft fixedly connected with drive shaft (23) of first motor (24), the upper end fixed connection of drive shaft (23) is in the inboard of cutting cylinder (19).
9. A pasture processing apparatus for animal husbandry cultivation as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the cutting device is characterized in that a conical top (20) is arranged on the upper surface of the cutting cylinder (19), a guide cambered surface (18) is arranged on the upper surface of the inner hollow block (17), a charging cylinder (27) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the extension plate (26), a guide inclined surface (28) is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the charging cylinder (27), and a discharge port (29) is arranged on the side surface of the charging cylinder (27).
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| CN117461481B (en) | 2024-03-05 |
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