CN202819035U - Self-propelled mechanical hay baler - Google Patents

Self-propelled mechanical hay baler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202819035U
CN202819035U CN 201220470857 CN201220470857U CN202819035U CN 202819035 U CN202819035 U CN 202819035U CN 201220470857 CN201220470857 CN 201220470857 CN 201220470857 U CN201220470857 U CN 201220470857U CN 202819035 U CN202819035 U CN 202819035U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
careless
self
eccentric wheel
frame
cabinet
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201220470857
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范子胜
张立新
陈新礼
成斌
陈卫东
葛云
王磊
魏敏
王升
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Shihezi University
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Shihezi University
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Priority to CN 201220470857 priority Critical patent/CN202819035U/en
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Publication of CN202819035U publication Critical patent/CN202819035U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Abstract

The utility model relates to agricultural packaging operation machinery, in particular to a self-propelled mechanical hay baler. The self-propelled mechanical hay baler comprises a rack and a transmission mechanism. The self-propelled mechanical hay baler is characterized in that the rack is provided with a cutting conveying device in a connecting mode. The rack is provided with a grass-pressing package mechanism and a bale exit passageway. The cutting conveying device comprises a cabinet, a feed inlet and a feed outlet. The cabinet is provided with a crushing mechanism and a packing auger. The packing auger is arranged on the back of the crushing mechanism. The end, near the feed outlet, of the packing auger is provided with a shift roller. The feed outlet of the cabinet is connected with a transfer passage. The grass-pressing package mechanism comprises a grass-pressing mechanism, a drive eccentric wheel and a package compression chamber. The drive eccentric wheel is connected with the transmission mechanism. The drive eccentric wheel drives the grass-pressing mechanism to move. The self-propelled mechanical hay baler is reasonable in structure, economic and practical. The compression efficiency can be improved effectively, the stability of the complete machine package work is improved and the integral mechanical operation of cutting, packaging and the like is achieved.

Description

Self-propelled mechanical herbage baling press
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural packing Work machine, especially a kind of self-propelled mechanical herbage baling press.
Background technology
There is very abundant raw fiber plant resources in China, all is the good raw material of papermaking such as reed etc., but except the small part resource is utilized, mostly is in the reset condition of running its course.China's grass cultivation some areas go out of use because seasonal herbage surplus can not get suitable disposal on the other hand, have wasted resource, have also polluted the grassland.By baling press coarse fiber material and forage grass are packed, can improve their volume density, reach and reduce the freight, improve the purpose of coarse fiber material and forage grass availability.Up to the present, domestic baling press institute packing type belongs to light density bag basically, and the import baling press is because expensive never in the fine popularization of China, so be badly in need of a kind of moderate cost of research and development, the domestic baling press that bag type density is higher.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of rational in infrastructure, economical and practical that the purpose of this utility model is to provide, can the Effective Raise compression efficiency, improve complete machine packing job stability, and realize the self-propelled mechanical herbage baling press of the integrated machine operations such as cutting, packing.
The utility model discloses a kind of self-propelled mechanical herbage baling press, comprise frame 3, transmission mechanism, it is characterized in that being connected with on the frame 3 cutting conveying appliance 16, frame 3 is provided with presses careless packing mechanism, bale exit passageway 12; Described cutting conveying appliance 16 structures comprise cabinet 30, charging aperture 31, discharging opening 24, be provided with disintegrating mechanism and auger 17 in the described cabinet, described auger 17 is located at the disintegrating mechanism rear, described auger 17 is provided with group roller 20 near the end of discharging opening 24, described disintegrating mechanism comprises rotating drum 29, end play is provided with many group circular disc cutteves 18 on the described rotating drum 29, between every group of circular disc cutter 18, be provided with vertical cutter 19, described vertical cutter 19 is connected with cabinet 30, and described cabinet discharging opening 24 is connected with transfer passage 11; The careless packing mechanism of described pressure comprises weed breaker structure 7, transmission eccentric wheel 15, packing discharge chambe 13, and described transmission eccentric wheel 15 is connected with transmission mechanism, and transmission eccentric wheel 15 drives 7 motions of weed breaker structure.
Described weed breaker structure 7 structures comprise piston type pressure case 26, grass pressing board 9, described piston type presses case 26 to place in the packing discharge chambe 13, piston type presses case 26 and transmission eccentric wheel 15 by pressing careless push rod 27 to be connected, described piston type is pressed case 26 upper ends to be provided with and is pressed careless joint arm 25 and press careless arm 6, frame 3 is provided with subsystem frame 10, described pressure careless arm 6 ends and grass pressing board 9 hinge joints, the careless arm 6 of described pressure links with subsystem frame 10 mutually near medium position, also link between described grass pressing board 9 and the subsystem frame 10 and be provided with pole 8, the careless arm 6 of described pressure, subsystem frame 10, pole 8 forms a quadric chain with grass pressing board 9.
Described transfer passage 11 is preferably the scraper-type transfer passage.The packing discharge chambe can be the lattice plate structure.
The described group of roller 20 preferably on rotating drum the gap be provided with driving lever 23 and consist of.
Fig. 8 is weed breaker structure operation principle structural representation among the utility model embodiment.
Shown in the figure: AB represents eccentric wheel, and careless push rod is pressed in BC, CD representative; DE represents piston; Careless joint arm is pressed in the EF representative; Careless arm is pressed in FH, HI representative; HG represents frame; IJ, IK represent grass pressing board; GJ represents pole.
The major function of weed breaker structure is that the coarse fiber material that will enter feed chamber carries out precompressed, improves compression efficiency.Its operation principle eccentric wheel rotates, and presses case to move back and forth by pressing careless push rod to drive piston type, realizes compression function.Press careless push rod to be connected by revolute pair with pressing case, press careless push rod to drive a four-bar mechanism, the final realization is converted to pumping of grass pressing board by the reciprocating motion of pressing target, realizes the function that material is carried out precompressed.When the weed breaker structure was worked, grass pressing board pumped, and piston type presses case to make horizontal reciprocating movement, and when piston type pressed case to return, grass pressing board pressed down; When piston type pressed case to compress, grass pressing board was released the packing discharge chambe.
The utility model power distribution can adopt transfer case to carry out power output, and one of them transfer case output shaft provides reed herbage packing power, and another transfer case output shaft provides from walking power, connects the vehicle seat back axle, and car load tractive force is provided.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model: rational in infrastructure, economical and practical, can the Effective Raise compression efficiency, improve complete machine packing job stability, realize the integrated machine operations such as cutting, packing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4 is another angle perspective view of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of cutting conveying appliance among the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of transmission eccentric wheel and weed breaker structure among the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 7 is another angle perspective view of transmission eccentric wheel and weed breaker structure among the utility model embodiment.
Shown in the figure: 1 is driver's cabin, and 2 is engine, and 3 is frame, and 4 is belt pulley, 5 is drive sprocket, and 6 for pressing careless arm, and 7 is the weed breaker structure, 8 is pole, and 9 is grass pressing board, and 10 is subsystem frame, 11 is transfer passage, and 12 is the bale exit passageway, and 13 are the packing discharge chambe, 14 is road wheel, and 15 are the transmission eccentric wheel, and 16 is cutting conveying appliance, 17 is auger, and 18 is the circular disc cutter, and 19 is vertical cutter, 20 for dialling roller, and 21 is transfer case, and 22 is vertical gearbox, 23 is driving lever, and 24 is discharging opening, and 25 for pressing careless joint arm, 26 are piston type pressure case, and 27 for pressing careless push rod, and 28 are the tie point of transmission eccentric wheel with the careless push rod of pressure, 29 is rotating drum, and 30 is cabinet, and 31 is charging aperture.
Fig. 8 is weed breaker structure operation principle structural representation among the utility model embodiment.
Shown in the figure: AB represents eccentric wheel, and careless push rod is pressed in BC, CD representative; DE represents piston; Careless joint arm is pressed in the EF representative; Careless arm is pressed in FH, HI representative; HG represents frame; IJ, IK represent grass pressing board; GJ represents pole.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
With reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 8, for the utility model baling press is piston type linear reciprocating motion formula, it is square bale that the reed bundle is opened shape, and operating type is fixed bundling, can certainly walk.Its structure comprises frame 3, transmission mechanism, is connected with cutting conveying appliance 16 in frame 3, and frame 3 is provided with presses careless packing mechanism, bale exit passageway 12; Described cutting conveying appliance 16 structures comprise cabinet 30, charging aperture 31, discharging opening 24, be provided with disintegrating mechanism and auger 17 in the described cabinet, described auger 17 is located at the disintegrating mechanism rear, described auger 17 is provided with group roller 20 near the end of discharging opening 24, described disintegrating mechanism comprises rotating drum 29, end play is provided with many group circular disc cutteves 18 on the described rotating drum 29, between every group of circular disc cutter 18, be provided with vertical cutter 19, described vertical cutter 19 is connected with cabinet 30, and described cabinet discharging opening 24 is connected with transfer passage 11; The careless packing mechanism of described pressure comprises weed breaker structure 7, transmission eccentric wheel 15, packing discharge chambe 13, and described transmission eccentric wheel 15 is connected with transmission mechanism, and transmission eccentric wheel 15 drives 7 motions of weed breaker structure.
Described weed breaker structure 7 structures comprise piston type pressure case 26, grass pressing board 9, described piston type presses case 26 to place in the packing discharge chambe 13, piston type presses case 26 and transmission eccentric wheel 15 by pressing careless push rod 27 to be connected, described piston type is pressed case 26 upper ends to be provided with and is pressed careless joint arm 25 and press careless arm 6, frame 3 is provided with subsystem frame 10, described pressure careless arm 6 ends and grass pressing board 9 hinge joints, the careless arm 6 of described pressure links with subsystem frame 10 mutually near medium position, also link between described grass pressing board 9 and the subsystem frame 10 and be provided with pole 8, the careless arm 6 of described pressure, subsystem frame 10, pole 8 forms a quadric chain with grass pressing board 9.
Described transfer passage 11 is the scraper-type transfer passage.The packing discharge chambe can be the lattice plate structure.
Described group of roller 20 is that the gap is provided with driving lever 23 formations on rotating drum.
Fig. 8 is weed breaker structure operation principle structural representation among the utility model embodiment.
Shown in the figure: AB represents eccentric wheel, and careless push rod is pressed in BC, CD representative; DE represents piston; Careless joint arm is pressed in the EF representative; Careless arm is pressed in FH, HI representative; HG represents frame; IJ, IK represent grass pressing board; GJ represents pole.
The major function of weed breaker structure is that the coarse fiber material that will enter feed chamber carries out precompressed, improves compression efficiency.Its operation principle eccentric wheel rotates, and presses case to move back and forth by pressing careless push rod to drive piston type, realizes compression function.Press careless push rod to be connected by revolute pair with pressing case, press careless push rod to drive a four-bar mechanism, the final realization is converted to pumping of grass pressing board by the reciprocating motion of pressing target, realizes the function that material is carried out precompressed.When the weed breaker structure was worked, grass pressing board pumped, and piston type presses case to make horizontal reciprocating movement, and when piston type pressed case to return, grass pressing board pressed down; When piston type pressed case to compress, grass pressing board was released the packing discharge chambe.
The utility model power distribution adopts transfer case to carry out power output, and one of them transfer case output shaft provides reed herbage packing power, and another transfer case output shaft provides from walking power, connects the vehicle seat back axle, and car load tractive force is provided.

Claims (5)

1. self-propelled mechanical herbage baling press, comprise frame (3), transmission mechanism, it is characterized in that being connected with on the frame (3) cutting conveying appliance (16), frame (3) is provided with presses careless packing mechanism, bale exit passageway (12); Described cutting conveying appliance (16) structure comprises cabinet (30), charging aperture (31), discharging opening (24), be provided with disintegrating mechanism and auger (17) in the described cabinet, described auger (17) is located at the disintegrating mechanism rear, described auger (17) is provided with group roller (20) near the end of discharging opening (24), described disintegrating mechanism comprises rotating drum (29), the upper end play of described rotating drum (29) is provided with many group circular disc cutteves (18), between every group of circular disc cutter (18), be provided with vertical cutter (19), described vertical cutter (19) is connected with cabinet (30), and described cabinet discharging opening (24) is connected with transfer passage (11); The careless packing mechanism of described pressure comprises weed breaker structure (7), transmission eccentric wheel (15), packing discharge chambe (13), described transmission eccentric wheel (15) is connected with transmission mechanism, and transmission eccentric wheel (15) drives weed breaker structure (7) motion.
2. self-propelled mechanical herbage baling press as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described weed breaker structure (7) structure comprises piston type pressure case (26), grass pressing board (9), described piston type presses case (26) to place in the packing discharge chambe (13), piston type presses case (26) to be connected by the careless push rod of pressure (27) with transmission eccentric wheel (15), described piston type is pressed case (26) upper end to be provided with and is pressed careless joint arm (25) and press careless arm (6), frame (3) is provided with subsystem frame (10), the careless arm of described pressure (6) end and grass pressing board (9) hinge joint, the careless arm of described pressure (6) links with subsystem frame (10) mutually near medium position, also link between described grass pressing board (9) and the subsystem frame (10) and be provided with pole (8), the careless arm of described pressure (6), subsystem frame (10), pole (8) forms a quadric chain with grass pressing board (9).
3. self-propelled mechanical herbage baling press as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described transfer passage (11) is the scraper-type transfer passage.
4. self-propelled mechanical herbage baling press as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described group of roller (20) is that the gap is provided with driving lever (23) formation on rotating drum.
5. self-propelled mechanical herbage baling press as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that described group of roller (20) is that the gap is provided with driving lever (23) formation on rotating drum.
CN 201220470857 2012-09-17 2012-09-17 Self-propelled mechanical hay baler Expired - Fee Related CN202819035U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220470857 CN202819035U (en) 2012-09-17 2012-09-17 Self-propelled mechanical hay baler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220470857 CN202819035U (en) 2012-09-17 2012-09-17 Self-propelled mechanical hay baler

Publications (1)

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CN202819035U true CN202819035U (en) 2013-03-27

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110268868A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-09-24 石河子大学 A kind of reed beam splitting arrangement
CN114793643A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-07-29 黑龙江省农业科学院大庆分院 Corn stalk bundling device
CN117461481A (en) * 2023-12-27 2024-01-30 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 Pasture processing device for animal husbandry cultivation

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110268868A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-09-24 石河子大学 A kind of reed beam splitting arrangement
CN114793643A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-07-29 黑龙江省农业科学院大庆分院 Corn stalk bundling device
CN114793643B (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-09-09 黑龙江省农业科学院大庆分院 Corn stalk bundling device
CN117461481A (en) * 2023-12-27 2024-01-30 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 Pasture processing device for animal husbandry cultivation
CN117461481B (en) * 2023-12-27 2024-03-05 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 Pasture processing device for animal husbandry cultivation

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130327

Termination date: 20140917

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model