The biomass solid shaping device
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly the biomass solid shaping device.
Background technology:
Domestic and international existing baling press generally has the collection of picking up, compression forming and ties up function automatically, it adopts multiple tooth drum to rotate and realizes picking up and collecting of living beings, utilize linkage reciprocating motion compression and roll continuous scrolling contraction principle, the one-level compression forming is square or cylindrical.This baling press is collected effectively crops stalks, but low to biomass collection weak effects such as leaf, selecting rate; Moulding is more open, and pressed density is less, is up to 100kg/m
3And baling press generally need be used the tractor-drawn operation, and it drives power needs tractor to import into by connecting drive link, belongs to agriculture supporting machinery, and equipment is big and production cost is high.
The utility model content:
The biomass solid shaping device that the purpose of this utility model is to provide at the deficiencies in the prior art multiple living beings such as being suitable for crops stalks and leaf, selecting rate height, pressed density height, is fit to manual operation, reduces production costs.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
The biomass solid shaping device, it comprises that picking up mechanism, roller press mechanism, centreless grinds rolling-press mechanism and driving mechanism, pick up mechanism and be arranged on the below of roller press mechanism, it is closely adjacent to pick up mechanism and roller press mechanism, centreless stone roller rolling-press mechanism is arranged on and picks up the right-hand of mechanism, centreless grinds rolling-press mechanism and picks up mechanism and be connected by the dead axle fork, and driving mechanism is arranged on the below of centreless stone roller rolling-press mechanism, and driving mechanism cooperates installation with centreless stone roller rolling-press mechanism.
The described mechanism that picks up comprises and picks up roller, drive and conveyer belt, picks up roller and drive is in transmission connection by conveyer belt, and drive and roller press mechanism are closely adjacent.
Pick up and be evenly distributed with elasticity on the roller and pick up the pin tooth.
Described centreless grinds rolling-press mechanism and comprises dead axle fork, volume pressing plate, gear wheel, pinion, stone roller press roll and holddown spring, the dead axle fork is connected with the volume pressing plate, pinion is arranged on the two ends of grinding press roll, the pinion that is arranged on the two ends of grinding press roll is in transmission connection by first driving-chain, be arranged on the pinion and the gear wheel engagement of grinding the press roll outer end, be arranged on the pinion that grinds press roll the inner and be connected with the volume pressing plate, holddown spring is arranged on and grinds on the press roll.
Described driving mechanism comprises driving wheel, driven pulley and second driving-chain, and driving wheel and driven pulley are in transmission connection by second driving-chain, driven pulley and gear wheel engagement.
The utility model beneficial effect is: the biomass solid shaping device, it comprises that picking up mechanism, roller press mechanism, centreless grinds rolling-press mechanism and driving mechanism, pick up mechanism and be arranged on the below of roller press mechanism, it is closely adjacent to pick up mechanism and roller press mechanism, centreless stone roller rolling-press mechanism is arranged on and picks up the right-hand of mechanism, centreless grinds rolling-press mechanism and picks up mechanism and be connected by the dead axle fork, and driving mechanism is arranged on the below of centreless stone roller rolling-press mechanism, and driving mechanism cooperates installation with centreless stone roller rolling-press mechanism.Inspection mechanism is picked up in the utility model utilization and the rolling of driving mechanism on ground realizes its work for power, need not to add driving prime mover again, is fit to manual operation, reduces production costs; Pick up inspection mechanism and be suitable for multiple living beings, selecting rate height such as crops stalks and leaf; Living beings can realize that by roller press mechanism the first order is ironed, grind rolling-press mechanism through centreless again and can realize second level compression, and living beings are by two stages of compression, pressed density height.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Reference numeral:
1------roller press mechanism 3---centreless that picks up mechanism 2 grinds rolling-press mechanism
4---driving mechanism
11------drive 13---conveyer belts that pick up roller 12
14---elasticity picks up the pin tooth
31---dead axle fork 32---volume pressing plate 33---gear wheels
34---pinion 35---stone roller press roll 36---holddown springs
37---first driving-chain
41---driving wheel 42---driven pulley 43---second driving-chains
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described, sees accompanying drawing 1.
The biomass solid shaping device, it comprises that picking up mechanism 1, roller press mechanism 2, centreless grinds rolling-press mechanism 3 and driving mechanism 4, pick up mechanism 1 and be arranged on the below of roller press mechanism 2, it is closely adjacent with roller press mechanism 2 to pick up mechanism 1, centreless stone roller rolling-press mechanism 3 is arranged on and picks up the right-hand of mechanism 1, centreless grinds rolling-press mechanism 3 and picks up mechanism 1 and be connected by dead axle fork 31, and driving mechanism 4 is arranged on the below of centreless stone roller rolling-press mechanism 3, and driving mechanism 4 cooperates installation with centreless stone roller rolling-press mechanism 3.
The described mechanism 1 that picks up comprises and picks up roller 11, drive 12 and conveyer belt 13, picks up roller 11 and drive 12 is in transmission connection by conveyer belt 13, and drive 12 is closely adjacent with roller press mechanism 2.
Pick up and be evenly distributed with elasticity on the roller 11 and pick up pin tooth 14.Adopt elasticity to pick up pin tooth 14, all can collect multiple living beings such as straw, leaves, the selecting rate height can adapt to soft, hard ground again.
Described centreless grinds rolling-press mechanism 3 and comprises dead axle fork 31, volume pressing plate 32, gear wheel 33, pinion 34, grinds press roll 35 and holddown spring 36, dead axle fork 31 is connected with volume pressing plate 32, pinion 34 is arranged on the two ends of grinding press roll 35, the pinion 34 that is arranged on the two ends of grinding press roll 35 is in transmission connection by first driving-chain 37, be arranged on the pinion 34 and gear wheel 33 engagements that grind press roll 35 outer ends, be arranged on the pinion 34 that grinds press roll 35 the inners and be connected with volume pressing plate 32, holddown spring 36 is arranged on and grinds on the press roll 35.Volume pressing plate 32 is around constituting cylindrical cavity, and grinding press roll 35 has several, evenly is arranged on around the cylindrical cavity.
Described driving mechanism 4 comprises driving wheel 41, driven pulley 42 and second driving-chain 43, and driving wheel 41 and driven pulley 42 are in transmission connection by second driving-chain 43, driven pulley 42 and gear wheel 33 engagements.Driving wheel 41 is in the rolling on ground, driving driven pulley 42 by second driving-chain 43 rotates, driven pulley 42 drives gear wheel 33 rotations with its engagement, the pinion 34 that grinds press roll 35 outer ends with being arranged on of gear wheel 33 engagements rotates, be arranged on the pinion 34 that grinds press roll 35 outer ends and drive pinion 34 rotations that are arranged on stone roller press roll 35 the inners by chain drive, the rotational motion of each pinion 34 is delivered to respectively grinds on the press roll 35, thus the rotational motion that has realized grinding press roll 35.
Operation principle:
Inspection mechanism is picked up in the utility model utilization and the rolling of driving mechanism 4 on ground realizes its work for power, need not to add driving prime mover again, is fit to manual operation, reduces production costs.When picking up rod along ground surface, driving drive 12 by conveyer belt 13 rotates, elasticity picks up after multiple living beings such as 14 pairs of straws of pin tooth, leaf pick up, living beings are transported to drive 12 by conveyer belt 13, with drive 12 tight adjacent roller press mechanism 2, it is ironed that 2 pairs of living beings of roller press mechanism are carried out the first order.Living beings after ironed enter the cylindrical cavity that volume pressing plate 32 constitutes by dead axle fork 31, and the stone roller press roll 35 of volume pressing plate 32 and a plurality of rotations carries out the cylinder moulding stone roller volume of radius variable and presses motion under the elastic reaction of holddown spring 36.Stone roller volume at a plurality of stone roller press rolls 35 is pressed under the rotation, living beings are configured as cylinder compression material earlier, along with constantly entering cylindrical cavity and roll up gradually, living beings are pressed onto on the cylinder compression material, the also chap gradually of cylinder compression material, its radius changes from small to big, until certain size, reach the solid cylinder molding mass of certain pressed density, realize second level compression.Owing to need not to guide volume to press, grind molding so be referred to as centreless with mandrel.The total that centreless grinds rolling-press mechanism 3 is two fens half hitch structures, so that the cylinder molding mass is taken out.
The above only is a better embodiment of the present utility model, so all equivalences of doing according to the described structure of the utility model patent claim, feature and principle change or modify, is included in the utility model patent claim.