CN117441864A - 一种富硒桑椹片及其加工工艺 - Google Patents
一种富硒桑椹片及其加工工艺 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及保健食品技术领域，尤其涉及一种富硒桑椹片及其加工工艺。本发明充分发挥了桑葚和菊芋载体保健功能，起到载体保健与补充硒元素的双重功效。所补充的硒元素是经过富硒桑椹和富硒菊芋转化的有机硒，不是外添加的，补硒效果好。本发明的富硒桑椹片不含粘合剂、防腐剂、色素香精等，是纯天然的植物营养保健品，是压制片剂产品的一个大突破。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及保健食品技术领域，尤其涉及一种富硒桑椹片及其加工工艺。
背景技术
硒是人体必需的微量元素，对人体生命活动非常重要，参与合成人体内多种含硒酶和含硒蛋白，具有多种生物功能。硒能够增强免疫系统，增强人体的免疫力，并能起到预警一些疾病的作用。同时可以提高机体的免疫能力，从根本上提高抗病的能力。硒的代谢产物具有抗癌的作用，硒元素的摄入对防癌有积极作用。硒的抗氧化作用也是非常强的，而且同时还具有保护以及修复细胞的功能。硒可以起到保护红细胞的作用，防止红细胞中血红蛋白被氧化，提高红细胞携带氧气的能力。硒具有超强的抗辐射能力，它能抑制多种辐射物质对人类身体的伤害，而且能让人体自身抗辐射能力明显增强。缺硒是发生克山病的重要原因，缺硒也被认为是发生大骨节病的重要原因。
硒片是现在常用的补硒的产品，现有的硒片通常采用蘑菇、木耳、淀粉、蛋白粉等作为载体，载体自身的保健功能差，并且硒片所含的硒元素不是载体自身植物转化的，而是人工添加的，补硒效果较差。现有硒片保健品多含有粘合剂、防腐剂、色素香精，不利于身体健康。
发明内容
基于上述背景技术，本发明提供一种富硒桑椹片及其加工工艺。
一种富硒桑椹片，包括以下重量份数的原料：富硒桑椹65份、富硒菊芋30份、灵芝孢子粉5份、蜂蜜3份、白砂糖2份。
进一步的，所述富硒桑椹的含硒量≥80μg/kg。
一种富硒桑椹片的加工工艺，包括以下步骤：
(1)选择成熟度好、个大饱满、无破损的富硒桑椹和富硒菊芋，并清洗干净；
(2)将富硒桑椹和富硒菊芋分别用烘干设备进行烘干，烘干温度为65℃、烘干时间为8-9小时，确保烘干后的富硒桑椹和富硒菊芋的含水量在9％-11％之间；
(3)将富硒桑椹和富硒菊芋用超微粉碎机粉碎至600-800目，得到富硒桑椹份和富硒菊芋份；
(4)将灵芝孢子用破壁机破壁至120-200目，得到破壁灵芝孢子粉；
(5)将富硒桑椹粉、富硒菊芋粉和破壁灵芝孢子粉用干粉混合机混合均匀；
(6)加入蜂蜜、白砂糖用干湿混合机混合均匀；
(7)用制粒机将混合后的富硒桑椹粉、富硒菊芋粉、破壁灵芝孢子粉、蜂蜜、白砂糖进行制粒；
(8)用烘干设备将颗粒进行烘干，使其含水量控制在10％以下；
(9)将颗粒放入压片机内压片，即可制得富硒桑椹片；
(10)将富硒桑椹片进行包衣处理，经电磁辐射杀菌后进行包装。
本发明的有益效果：
本发明充分发挥了桑葚和菊芋载体保健功能，起到载体保健与补充硒元素的双重功效。所补充的硒元素是经过富硒桑椹和富硒菊芋转化的有机硒，不是外添加的，补硒效果好。本发明的富硒桑椹片不含粘合剂、防腐剂、色素香精等，是纯天然的植物营养保健品，是压制片剂产品的一个大突破。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明的实施例，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
一种富硒桑椹片，包括以下重量份数的原料：富硒桑椹65份、富硒菊芋30份、灵芝孢子粉5份、蜂蜜3份、白砂糖2份。在本实施例中，富硒桑椹的含硒量≥80μg/kg。
桑葚，含有丰富的花青素、白藜芦醇、以及糖分、氨基酸、钙、铁、硒等元素，能够解中酒毒、利水气、消肿、滋阴补血，用于肝肾不足、精血亏虚、头晕目暗、耳鸣失眠、须发早白等，桑葚也有生津润燥、乌发明目、生津润肠、养颜美容的功效，有一定的美容价值。桑椹能够提高免疫力、改善睡眠、延缓衰老、降血糖、降血脂、预防动脉粥样硬化，是一种理想的保健食品。
菊芋又名洋姜，富含淀粉、菊糖等果糖多聚物，菊芋中的碳水化合物八成是菊淀粉。菊淀粉又称菊糖或菊粉，是目前发现的少有的几种可溶性膳食纤维之一。其热值低，具有非胰岛素依赖和非龋性等特点，被作为优质的膳食纤维源和脂肪替代物，多用来提取菊糖。低聚糖是体内双歧杆菌及乳酸菌等益生菌的最佳培养基，能有效促进益生菌增殖。能有效补充低聚糖，增加肠道中双歧杆菌等益生菌的数量。目前已知，低聚糖至少有以下8种保健作用：抗癌、抗菌、降低血脂、稳定血糖、增强免疫力、协助矿物质吸收、驱逐肠道有害微生物、抗便秘与腹泻。菊芋品性味甘、凉，入肝经，有疏肝清热，明目益睛之功，适用于眼目干涩，目赤肿痛等。
灵芝孢子是灵芝在生长成熟期，从灵芝菌褶中弹射出来的极其微小的卵形生殖细胞，即灵芝的种子。灵芝孢子富含多糖类物质，这些物质对增强人体免疫力、抗氧化以及预防炎症等方面的作用具有显著效果，有助于维持身体健康。此外，灵芝孢子还富含多种氨基酸、维生素和微量元素，对于提升整体健康状况具有积极影响。
一种富硒桑椹片的加工工艺，包括以下步骤：
(1)选择成熟度好、个大饱满、无破损的富硒桑椹和富硒菊芋，并清洗干净；
(2)将富硒桑椹和富硒菊芋分别用烘干设备进行烘干，烘干温度为65℃、烘干时间为8-9小时，确保烘干后的富硒桑椹和富硒菊芋的含水量在9％-11％之间；
(3)将富硒桑椹和富硒菊芋用超微粉碎机粉碎至600-800目，得到富硒桑椹份和富硒菊芋份；
(4)将灵芝孢子用破壁机破壁至120-200目，得到破壁灵芝孢子粉，破壁灵芝孢子粉更适合人体肠胃直接吸收；
(5)将富硒桑椹粉、富硒菊芋粉和破壁灵芝孢子粉用干粉混合机混合均匀；
(6)加入蜂蜜、白砂糖用干湿混合机混合均匀，添加蜂蜜和白砂糖，既能增加营养价值，有能提高口感；
(7)用制粒机将混合后的富硒桑椹粉、富硒菊芋粉、破壁灵芝孢子粉、蜂蜜、白砂糖进行制粒，使用蜂蜜和白砂糖作为粘合剂，能够与富硒桑椹粉、富硒菊芋粉和破壁灵芝孢子粉混合成一体便于制粒；
(8)用烘干设备将颗粒进行烘干，使其含水量控制在10％以下，无需添加防腐剂即可长期保存；
(9)将颗粒放入压片机内，根据需求压制成不同的规格，即可制得富硒桑椹片；
(10)将富硒桑椹片进行包衣处理，以增加光滑度、亮度，提高商品的观感水平，然后经电磁辐射杀菌后进行包装，检验合格即可出厂。
桑葚是浆果，不易存放与携带，将其做成干制的片剂，可以延长使用期和应用范围，同时采用富硒桑椹和富硒菊芋作为原料，在保证其原有的保健功能的基础上又增添了硒元素，形成了真正的功能性食品。破壁灵芝孢子粉有助于维持和提升身体的健康程度。添加蜂蜜和白砂糖，既能增加营养价值，有能提高口感，还能作为作为粘合剂使用。
本发明充分发挥了桑葚和菊芋载体保健功能，起到载体保健与补充硒元素的双重功效。所补充的硒元素是经过富硒桑椹和富硒菊芋转化的有机硒，不是外添加的，补硒效果好。本发明的富硒桑椹片不含粘合剂、防腐剂、色素香精等，是纯天然的植物营养保健品，是压制片剂产品的一个大突破。
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其进行限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明所要求保护的技术方案的精神和范围。
Claims (3)
1.一种富硒桑椹片，其特征在于，包括以下重量份数的原料：富硒桑椹65份、富硒菊芋30份、灵芝孢子5份、蜂蜜3份、白砂糖2份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种富硒桑椹片，其特征在于，所述富硒桑椹的含硒量≥80μg/kg。
3.一种富硒桑椹片的加工工艺，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
(1)选择成熟度好、个大饱满、无破损的富硒桑椹和富硒菊芋，并清洗干净；
(2)将富硒桑椹和富硒菊芋分别用烘干设备进行烘干，烘干温度为65℃、烘干时间为8-9小时，确保烘干后的富硒桑椹和富硒菊芋的含水量在9％-11％之间；
(3)将富硒桑椹和富硒菊芋用超微粉碎机粉碎至600-800目，得到富硒桑椹份和富硒菊芋份；
(4)将灵芝孢子用破壁机破壁至120-200目，得到破壁灵芝孢子粉；
(5)将富硒桑椹粉、富硒菊芋粉和破壁灵芝孢子粉用干粉混合机混合均匀；
(6)加入蜂蜜、白砂糖用干湿混合机混合均匀；
(7)用制粒机将混合后的富硒桑椹粉、富硒菊芋粉、破壁灵芝孢子粉、蜂蜜、白砂糖进行制粒；
(8)用烘干设备将颗粒进行烘干，使其含水量控制在10％以下；
(9)将颗粒放入压片机内压片，即可制得富硒桑椹片；
(10)将富硒桑椹片进行包衣处理，经电磁辐射杀菌后进行包装。
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