CN1172595C - Pesticide-fertilizer for grow seedlings of vegetable - Google Patents
Pesticide-fertilizer for grow seedlings of vegetable Download PDFInfo
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- CN1172595C CN1172595C CNB011275669A CN01127566A CN1172595C CN 1172595 C CN1172595 C CN 1172595C CN B011275669 A CNB011275669 A CN B011275669A CN 01127566 A CN01127566 A CN 01127566A CN 1172595 C CN1172595 C CN 1172595C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a medicine fertilizer for the seedling culture of vegetables and belongs to the medicine fertilizers of the vegetables. The present invention comprises the components according to the percentage by weight: 30 to 50% of ammonium sulfate, 15 to 25% of monoammonium phosphate, 2 to 5% of magnesium sulfate, 10 to 20% of potassium sulfate, 1 to 3% of zinc sulfate, 0.3 to 0.8% of borax, 15 to 25% of grass carbon and 0.5 to 1.5% of metalaxyl, and mepiquat chloride of 20 to 40 mg and sodium 5-nitroguaiacolate of 3 to 6 mg are added in addition, to components per kg. The present invention has the advantages of obvious effect on drought resistance, cold resistance and root system development promotion, obviously enhanced disease resistance, obvious effect on the increase in yield, fully novel component, reasonable nutrient mixture ratio, saved time and labor because of the integration of multiple kinds of efficacy such as fertilizer effect, sterilization, chemical control regulation and radication, low cost because of the achieved aim of cultivating strong seedlings by one-time fertilization, no toxicity, no public hazard, vain growth inhibition in seedling periods, sufficient fertilizer effect, high fertilizer use rate, no seedling rot and important positive effect on the plantation of high quality vegetables without public hazards and can be popularized and used in large areas.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pesticide-fertilizer for grow seedlings of vegetable, belong to vegetables medicine fertilizer.
Background technology
Along with the adjustment of the structure of agricultural production, the production of nuisanceless quality vegetables has become the important component part of structural adjustment.In vegetable growing, the key that realizes high yield, high-quality is to cultivate strong sprout, and scientifically fertilising, medication are the most effective means.
At present, vegetables produce and to have multiplely with fertilizer on the market, and effect is single, is difficult to satisfy the requirement in many ways of growing seedlings in producing, need multiple fertilizer to be used, time-consuming taking a lot of work, cost is big, also have rejection between the fertilizer that has, be unfavorable for the performance of effect of fertilizer, even vegetable growth is brought adverse effect.And, the effectiveness of existing fertilizer a little less than, also await further raising.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of vegetables medicine fertilizer of brand-new composition is provided, collects fertilizer efficiency, sterilization, chemical control adjusting, many effects of taking root with one, the time and labour saving, cost is low, and nontoxic, nuisanceless, suppress excessive growth in seedling stage, control soil-borne disease in seedling stage, promote root system development, the fertilizer efficiency abundance, the utilization rate of fertilizer height does not burn seedling, drought resisting, cold-resistant, disease resistance is strong, increase yield significantly.
Pesticide-fertilizer for grow seedlings of vegetable of the present invention, its ingredients by weight percentage composition is:
Ammonium sulfate 30~50%, MAP 15~25%, magnesium sulfate 2~5%, potassium sulphate 10~20%, zinc sulphate 1~3%, borax 0.3~0.8%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 15~25%, metalaxyl (C
15H
21NO
4) 0.5~1.5%;
With above-mentioned composition material is radix, and every kilogram adds and helps 3~6 milligrams of strong plain 20~40 milligrams, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium.
Best group becomes:
Ammonium sulfate 40%, MAP 20%, magnesium sulfate 3%, potassium sulphate 15%, zinc sulphate 1.5%, borax 0.5%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 19%, metalaxyl 1%;
With above-mentioned composition material is radix, and every kilogram adds and helps 5 milligrams of strong plain 30 milligrams, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium.
In the batching, the effect of MAP provides the composition of phosphorus, can replace with diammonium phosphate, also can be used with diammonium phosphate, as long as guarantee that desired phosphorus content total amount is just passable.In like manner, borax can be replaced or cooperation by boric acid, as long as guarantee that desired boron content total amount is just passable.Other component also has analogue.Help strong plain, also the someone claims chlormequat, be the steroids product, composition has methyl piperidine or 1,1-lupetidine chloride, chlormequat chloride, many nitre azoles or the like respectively, we test the strong plain composition of helping of use is methyl piperidine or 1,1-lupetidine chloride, if strong plain, can render a service the corresponding consumption of conversion by it and get final product with helping of other.Can effectively activate the enzyme relevant after 5 nitroguaiacol sodium (that is: the compound sodium nitrophenolate) plant absorbing, reach adjusting physiology, suppress the effect of physiological disturbance, can improve fertilizer utilization ratio more than 30% with application of mixed fertilizers with plant metabolism.
Each batching all has the commercially available prod, directly buys to get final product.The preparation method adopts conventional method to get final product, and solid material is pulverized, and general mistake 20 mesh sieves are prepared burden by ratio requirement, gets product after mixing with agitator.Strong plain because of helping, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium consumption is very little, can with its with bring into after other a kind of raw material mixes, as with the ratio mixing of the peat composed of rotten mosses in 1: 100, and then be converted to definite consumption by proportion scale, mix, it is added with the peat composed of rotten mosses.
Denitrogenate in the prescription, outside the preparation rationally of phosphorus, potassium three elements, also added trace element, plant growth regulator and prevent the agricultural chemicals of sprout term disease.Fertilization mode can disperse to impose in the soil with conventional medicine fertilizer, and it is medium also can to allocate nutritive cube into.
Being one group of comparative trial below, is example with the tomato, and using seed is " towards the levigation king ", and control group has used common composite fertilizer, and experimental group has been used pesticide-fertilizer for grow seedlings of the present invention.Fertilizing amount 800~1000 strain/kilograms.
Investigate seedling stage | Quality is investigated | |||
Plant height (cm) | Stem thick (cm) | Root system number (bar) | Soluble sugar (%) | |
Experimental group | 20 | 0.52 | 17 | 3.66 |
Control group | 22.5 | 0.50 | 14 | 3.49 |
Pesticide-fertilizer for grow seedlings of the present invention through a plurality of areas, the growing vegetables test situation of 0.55 ten thousand mu of a plurality of user accumulative total proves that effect is remarkable unusually, the tomato seedling growth is sturdy, budding early, internode is short.Later stage observes, fruit shape just, color and luster is good, soluble solid (sugar part) increases by 0.17 percentage point.
Repeatedly evidence of many phases, pesticide-fertilizer for grow seedlings of the present invention have significant drought resisting, cold-resistant, the effect that promotes root system development, and disease resistance obviously strengthens, and obvious effect of increasing production is an example with the tomato, about 600 kilograms of every mu of volume increase.
Pesticide-fertilizer for grow seedlings of the present invention is completely newly formed, the nutrient reasonable mixture ratio, and collection fertilizer efficiency, sterilization, chemical control adjusting, many effects of taking root are with one, the time and labour saving, cost is low, and single-dose application can reach the purpose of cultivating strong sprout, and nontoxic, nuisanceless, suppress excessive growth in seedling stage, control soil-borne disease in seedling stage, promote root system development, the fertilizer efficiency abundance, the utilization rate of fertilizer height does not burn seedling, kind of a planting pollution-free quality vegetables is had important positive role, but large scale application.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Emtio ad gustum to help strong plain composition be methyl piperidine or claim 1,1-lupetidine chloride.
Embodiment 1
Pesticide-fertilizer for grow seedlings of vegetable of the present invention, its ingredients by weight percentage composition is:
Ammonium sulfate 40%, MAP 20%, magnesium sulfate 3%, potassium sulphate 15%, zinc sulphate 1.5%, borax 0.5%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 19%, metalaxyl 1%; With above-mentioned composition material is radix, and every kilogram adds and helps 5 milligrams of strong plain 30 milligrams, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium.
Preparation: solid material is pulverized, crossed 20 mesh sieves, by the ratio requirement batching.To help strong plain, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium pulvis, earlier with the ratio mixing of the peat composed of rotten mosses by 1: 100, again by proportion scale be converted to determine consumption after, mix various batchings with agitator, get product after evenly.
Embodiment 2
The ingredients by weight percentage composition of pesticide-fertilizer for grow seedlings of vegetable of the present invention is:
Ammonium sulfate 35%, MAP 18%, magnesium sulfate 5%, potassium sulphate 16%, zinc sulphate 2.5%, borax 0.6%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 21.5%, metalaxyl 1.4%;
With above-mentioned composition material is radix, and every kilogram adds and helps 6 milligrams of strong plain 25 milligrams, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium.
Other is substantially with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The ingredients by weight percentage composition of pesticide-fertilizer for grow seedlings of vegetable of the present invention is:
Ammonium sulfate 42%, MAP 22%, magnesium sulfate 4%, potassium sulphate 13%, zinc sulphate 2%, borax 0.3%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 16%, metalaxyl 0.7%;
With above-mentioned composition material is radix, and every kilogram adds and helps 4.6 milligrams of strong plain 32 milligrams, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium.
Other is substantially with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
The ingredients by weight percentage composition of pesticide-fertilizer for grow seedlings of vegetable of the present invention is:
Ammonium sulfate 39%, MAP 19%, magnesium sulfate 3%, potassium sulphate 17%, zinc sulphate 1.8%, borax 0.7%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 18%, metalaxyl 1.5%;
With above-mentioned composition material is radix, and every kilogram adds and helps 3.8 milligrams of strong plain 35 milligrams, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium.
Other is substantially with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
The ingredients by weight percentage composition of pesticide-fertilizer for grow seedlings of vegetable of the present invention is:
Ammonium sulfate 40%, MAP 23%, magnesium sulfate 4%, potassium sulphate 15%, zinc sulphate 1.5%, borax 0.5%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 15%, metalaxyl 1%;
With above-mentioned composition material is radix, and every kilogram adds and helps 3 milligrams of strong plain 33 milligrams, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium.
Other is substantially with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
The ingredients by weight percentage composition of pesticide-fertilizer for grow seedlings of vegetable of the present invention is:
Ammonium sulfate 38%, diammonium phosphate 21%, magnesium sulfate 3%, potassium sulphate 16%, zinc sulphate 1.8%, borax 0.7%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 18%, metalaxyl 1.5%;
With above-mentioned composition material is radix, and every kilogram adds and helps 4 milligrams of strong plain 30 milligrams, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium.
Other is substantially with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7
The ingredients by weight percentage composition of pesticide-fertilizer for grow seedlings of vegetable of the present invention is:
Ammonium sulfate 41%, MAP 8.5%, diammonium phosphate 8%, magnesium sulfate 3%, potassium sulphate 18%, zinc sulphate 1.8%, borax 0.7%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 18%, metalaxyl 1%;
With above-mentioned composition material is radix, and every kilogram adds and helps 3.8 milligrams of strong plain 33 milligrams, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium.
Other is substantially with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 8
The ingredients by weight percentage composition of pesticide-fertilizer for grow seedlings of vegetable of the present invention is:
Ammonium sulfate 37.2%, MAP 23%, magnesium sulfate 4%, potassium sulphate 18%, zinc sulphate 1.5%, boric acid 0.3%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 15%, metalaxyl 1%;
With above-mentioned composition material is radix, and every kilogram adds and helps 5.5 milligrams of strong plain 32 milligrams, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium.
Other is substantially with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 9
The ingredients by weight percentage composition of pesticide-fertilizer for grow seedlings of vegetable of the present invention is:
Ammonium sulfate 39.85%, MAP 24%, magnesium sulfate 4%, potassium sulphate 18%, zinc sulphate 1.5%, boric acid 0.15%, borax 0.3%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 15%, metalaxyl 1.2%;
With above-mentioned composition material is radix, and every kilogram adds and helps 4.6 milligrams of strong plain 35 milligrams, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium.
Other is substantially with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 10
The ingredients by weight percentage composition of pesticide-fertilizer for grow seedlings of vegetable of the present invention is:
Ammonium sulfate 46.05%, diammonium phosphate 18%, magnesium sulfate 4%, potassium sulphate 14%, zinc sulphate 1.5%, boric acid 0.45%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 15%, metalaxyl 1%;
With above-mentioned composition material is radix, and every kilogram adds and helps 4.4 milligrams of strong plain 30 milligrams, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium.
Other is substantially with embodiment 1.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of pesticide-fertilizer for grow seedlings of vegetable is characterized in that its ingredients by weight percentage composition is:
Ammonium sulfate 30~50%, MAP 15~25%, magnesium sulfate 2~5%, potassium sulphate 10~20%, zinc sulphate 1~3%, borax 0.3~0.8%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 15~25%, metalaxyl 0.5~1.5%;
With above-mentioned composition material is radix, and every kilogram adds and helps 3~6 milligrams of strong plain 20~40 milligrams, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium.
2, pesticide-fertilizer for grow seedlings of vegetable according to claim 1 is characterized in that its ingredients by weight percentage composition is:
Ammonium sulfate 40%, MAP 20%, magnesium sulfate 3%, potassium sulphate 15%, zinc sulphate 1.5%, borax 0.5%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 19%, metalaxyl 1%;
With above-mentioned composition material is radix, and every kilogram adds and helps 5 milligrams of strong plain 30 milligrams, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNB011275669A CN1172595C (en) | 2001-10-22 | 2001-10-22 | Pesticide-fertilizer for grow seedlings of vegetable |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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---|---|---|---|
CNB011275669A CN1172595C (en) | 2001-10-22 | 2001-10-22 | Pesticide-fertilizer for grow seedlings of vegetable |
Publications (2)
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CN1413962A CN1413962A (en) | 2003-04-30 |
CN1172595C true CN1172595C (en) | 2004-10-27 |
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CNB011275669A Expired - Fee Related CN1172595C (en) | 2001-10-22 | 2001-10-22 | Pesticide-fertilizer for grow seedlings of vegetable |
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Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102351601B (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2013-07-31 | 湖北仙隆化工股份有限公司 | Cotton seedling culturing pesticide fertilizer composition |
CN103232283B (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2016-03-30 | 张山虎 | Composite fertilizer containing short long guiding element and preparation method thereof |
CN103242096B (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2015-09-30 | 山东亿丰源生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of foliage fertilizer containing 5 nitroguaiacol sodium |
CN105061094B (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2018-05-11 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | A kind of medicine fertilizer composition and its application, preparation |
CN106472584A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-08 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of root-growing agent containing slips extract and preparation method thereof |
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2001
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