CN116982542B - Greening protection structure and method for high-steep rock slope - Google Patents
Greening protection structure and method for high-steep rock slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN116982542B CN116982542B CN202311252830.9A CN202311252830A CN116982542B CN 116982542 B CN116982542 B CN 116982542B CN 202311252830 A CN202311252830 A CN 202311252830A CN 116982542 B CN116982542 B CN 116982542B
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- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
- E02D5/76—Anchorings for bulkheads or sections thereof in as much as specially adapted therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of slope protection, in particular to a greening protection structure and method for a high and steep rocky slope. Including the storage water tank, the storage water tank sets up in the upper end of high cliff, the upper end of high cliff is provided with solar panel, the upper end of high cliff is provided with the control box, the electricity is connected between solar panel and the control box, the lower extreme of storage water tank sets up and the intercommunication has the intercommunication shell, be provided with the electro-magnet in the intercommunication shell, the electro-magnet is connected with solar panel and control box electricity respectively, the rigid coupling has the slip interior axle between intercommunication shell and the electro-magnet, sliding connection has the shutoff magnetic path between slip interior axle and the intercommunication shell, be provided with first reset spring between shutoff magnetic path and the intercommunication shell, intercommunication shell rigid coupling and intercommunication have the raceway, be provided with the irrigation subassembly in the high cliff soil layer, raceway and irrigation subassembly intercommunication. According to the invention, the solar panel is matched with the electromagnet, and the vegetation on the high-steep rock is irrigated autonomously according to the intensity of external sunlight, so that the fastening force of the vegetation on the high-steep rock to the high-steep rock soil layer is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of slope protection, in particular to a greening protection structure and method for a high and steep rocky slope.
Background
Along with the progress of science and technology and the traffic demand of people, railway and highway develop rapidly, and railway and highway are in the construction process, because construction demand, highway and surrounding topography can appear the difference in height and form high cliff, and the appearance of high cliff not only seriously influences the city appearance, and phenomenon such as landslide and rock drop extremely easily appear in high cliff after the insolation of blowing in the sun moreover, and then cause serious injury to railway and highway below, so protection to high cliff is especially important.
And current afforestation protector, when irrigating the afforestation vegetation on it to high cliff, needs the staff to irrigate the vegetation directly through the water pipe, is enough to permeate the vegetation root for ensureing rivers, and the water flow of often watering is great, and when the water flow is big, can wash away high cliff shallow soil texture, leads to soil layer loss, and current high cliff soil layer protector, can't further fasten shallow soil texture in rainy day, when leading to rainwater flow big, very easily wash away high cliff shallow soil layer.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the background art, the invention provides a greening protection structure and a greening protection method for a high-steep rocky slope to solve the problems.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a high steep rock matter side slope greening protective structure, including the storage water tank, the storage water tank sets up in the upper end of high steep rock, the upper end of high steep rock is provided with solar panel, the upper end of high steep rock is provided with the control box, the electricity is connected between solar panel and the control box, the lower extreme of storage water tank sets up and the intercommunication has the intercommunication shell, be provided with the electro-magnet in the intercommunication shell, the electro-magnet is connected with solar panel and control box electricity respectively, fixedly connected with slip is interior between intercommunication shell and the electro-magnet, sliding connection has shutoff magnetic path between slip interior axle and the intercommunication shell, be provided with first reset spring between shutoff magnetic path and the intercommunication shell, intercommunication shell fixedly connected and intercommunication have the raceway, be provided with the irrigation subassembly that is used for irrigating the vegetation in the high steep rock soil layer, raceway and irrigation subassembly intercommunication each other.
More preferably, the irrigation assembly comprises symmetrically distributed communicating pipes, the symmetrically distributed communicating pipes are all located in the high-steep rock soil layer and are respectively located at two sides of vegetation, the symmetrically distributed communicating pipes are fixedly connected and communicated with uniformly distributed drip irrigation pipes, and the uniformly distributed drip irrigation pipes are all provided with uniformly distributed drip irrigation heads.
More preferably, the evenly distributed drip irrigation pipes are positioned in the high-steep rock soil layer obliquely above the vegetation for fixed-point irrigation of the roots of the vegetation.
More preferably, the control box is internally provided with a control terminal, a storage battery and an intelligent ammeter, the solar panel, the intelligent ammeter and the storage battery are sequentially and electrically connected to form an electric storage loop, the intelligent ammeter is electrically connected with the control terminal, the control terminal is electrically connected with the storage battery, the storage battery is electrically connected with the electromagnet, and the current signal is detected to electrify the electromagnet.
More preferably, the device also comprises anchor rods which are uniformly distributed in the high-steep rock soil layer and used for fastening the high-steep rock deep soil layer.
More preferably, stock sliding connection has a water storage section of thick bamboo, water storage section of thick bamboo fixedly connected with is located the inside extrusion slider of stock, stock internal rotation is connected with the swivel, swivel fixedly connected with extrusion commentaries on classics piece, extrusion slider and extrusion commentaries on classics piece sliding fit are provided with third reset spring between swivel and the stock, stock fixedly connected with circumference distribution's fastening rod, the fastening rod is used for fastening the shallow soil layer of high steep stratum, the stock is provided with circumference distribution's spout, swivel fixedly connected with circumference distribution's fastening bull stick, fastening bull stick and spout sliding fit on the adjacent stock.
More preferably, the arc angle of the circumferentially distributed sliding grooves on the anchor rod is one half of the arc angle between two adjacent fastening rods.
More preferably, guide plates are fixedly connected between the transversely adjacent anchor rods, and symmetrically distributed water outlets are formed in the guide plates and used for preventing soil layer loss at vegetation positions.
More preferably, the guide plate is provided with symmetrically distributed deceleration blocks, and the deceleration blocks are used for slowing down the speed of water.
More preferably, the greening protection method for the high and steep rock slope, which is applied, comprises the following steps:
step S1: when the high-steep rock is protected, part of deep holes are uniformly formed in a high-steep rock soil layer to be protected, then consolidation materials are injected into the deep holes, anchor rods are uniformly inserted into the deep holes formed in the high-steep rock, fastening rods distributed circumferentially on the anchor rods are buried in high-steep rock shallow soil, and after the device is installed, plants are planted in the high-steep rock shallow soil;
step S2: after the plant is planted, the solar panel converts light energy into electric energy and stores the electric energy in a storage battery of the control box, then a control terminal in the control box is used for powering on the electromagnet at regular time through the storage battery, the electromagnet has magnetism at the moment, the electromagnet adsorbs the blocking magnetic block, the blocking magnetic block slides upwards along the communication shell until the blocking magnetic block is contacted with the electromagnet for adsorption, and meanwhile, the first reset spring is stretched, and the blocking of the communication shell is relieved;
step S3: after the blocking of the communication shell is removed, water in the water storage tank enters the water delivery pipe along the communication shell, the water enters the drip irrigation pipe along the water delivery pipe through the communication pipe, the water in the drip irrigation pipe gradually seeps outwards along the drip irrigation head, the seeped water vertically permeates downwards to be in contact with the root of vegetation, when the drip irrigation is completed, the control box stops supplying power, at the moment, the electromagnet removes the blocking magnet from being adsorbed, and then the first reset spring resets to drive the blocking magnet to synchronously reset until the blocking magnet blocks form blocking on the communication shell;
step S4: when external sunlight is strong, the solar panel converts large current, the intelligent ammeter detects that the current amount is increased and sends a signal to the control terminal, the control terminal controls the storage battery to enable the electromagnet to generate magnetic force, at the moment, the blocking magnetic block slides along the communication shell to be in contact with the electromagnet for adsorption, the blocking of the communication shell by the blocking magnetic block is removed, and at the moment, water in the water storage tank enters the water pipe again to irrigate vegetation;
step S5: when raining, the rainwater falls into the water storage section of thick bamboo, and the rainwater drives the water storage section of thick bamboo and receives gravity to slide along the stock, and the water storage section of thick bamboo drives extrusion slider synchronous slip this moment, and extrusion slider extrusion commentaries on classics piece rotates this moment, and the extrusion commentaries on classics piece passes through the fastening bull stick synchronous rotation that the swivel drive circumference distributes, and torsion spring takes place to twist simultaneously, and the guide plate is with the rainwater to both sides water conservancy diversion simultaneously, and when the rainwater flows to both sides along the guide plate simultaneously, the rainwater contacts the collision with evenly distributed's deceleration block on it, slows down the rainwater along the flow velocity of guide plate, then the apopore downward flow along the guide plate both sides through the rainwater of slowing down.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. through solar panel and electro-magnet cooperation, according to outside sunshine intensity, independently irrigate the vegetation on the high cliff, ensure the fastening force of vegetation on the high cliff to the high cliff soil layer, avoid the damage of sunshine to the high cliff soil layer simultaneously.
2. Through communicating pipe and drip irrigation pipe cooperation, make the water that drips irrigation the first water seepage vertically downwards and the root contact of vegetation, use a small amount of water to directly be located in the root of vegetation, increase the fastening power of vegetation to high cliff shallow soil, avoid simultaneously the water loss and the waste of water resource that a large amount of water irrigate vegetation lead to.
3. Through the cooperation of stock and its last circumference distribution's fastening rod, increase frictional force and cohesion between stock and the high abrupt rock, and then strengthen the connection between stock and the high abrupt rock deep layer rock matter, avoid the soil erosion and water loss of high abrupt rock shallow soil.
4. Through the cooperation of the fastening bull stick of water storage section of thick bamboo and circumference distribution, increase the area of contact of stock and soil layer, further increase the frictional force and the fastening force of stock and soil layer.
5. Through the cooperation of evenly distributed's deceleration block on the guide plate, avoid the direct erodeing vegetation of rainwater, lead to the soil layer of vegetation department to lose, slow down the velocity of flow of rainwater along the guide plate simultaneously, avoid along the too fast of rainwater velocity of high cliff downflow, and then carry a large amount of earthiness.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the high-cliff, the water storage tank and the communication shell of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the communication shell of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the water pipe and drip irrigation pipe according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a drip irrigation pipe and a drip irrigation head according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the anchor rod of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a distributed three-dimensional structure of a baffle according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a baffle according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the control terminal, the storage battery and the intelligent ammeter according to the present invention.
The marks of the components in the drawings are as follows: 101: storage water tank, 102: solar panel, 103: control box, 104: communication shell, 105: electromagnet, 106: sliding inner shaft, 107: plugging magnetic blocks, 108: first return spring, 109: water transport tubes, 110: drip irrigation pipe, 111: communicating tube, 112: drip irrigation head, 301: anchor bar, 302: a water storage cartridge, 303: extrusion slide, 304: extrusion of the rotor, 305: swivel, 306: torsion spring, 307: fastening rod, 308: fastening bull stick, 401: deflector, 402: water outlet holes, 403: and a deceleration block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1: 1-5 and 9, the high steep rock slope greening protection structure comprises a water storage tank 101, water is stored in the water storage tank 101, the water storage tank 101 is communicated with an external waterway pipeline, rainwater is stored or water is manually controlled to be injected into the water storage tank 101, the water storage tank 101 is arranged at the upper end of high steep rock, a solar panel 102 is arranged at the upper end of the high steep rock, the solar panel 102 converts sunlight into electric energy, a control box 103 is arranged at the upper end of the high steep rock, a control terminal, a storage battery and a smart ammeter are arranged in the control box 103, the solar panel 102, the smart ammeter and the storage battery are sequentially electrically connected to form a storage battery loop, the smart ammeter is electrically connected with the control terminal, the control terminal is electrically connected with the storage battery, the storage battery is electrically connected with an electromagnet 105, a detection current signal is electrified to the electromagnet 105, the lower end of the water storage tank 101 is communicated with a communication shell 104, the electromagnet 105 is arranged in the communication shell 104, the electromagnet 105 is in a circular ring structure, the electromagnet 105 is electrically connected with the solar panel 102, the electromagnet 105 is electrically connected with the storage battery in the control box 103, the communication shell 104 is fixedly connected with the electromagnet 105, a sliding block 106 is in the magnetic block 107 is in contact with an inner shaft 106, a sliding block 106 is in a sliding block 107, a sliding block 107 is in a sliding block 107, a sealing 107 is in a sealing plug 107, and a sealing plug 107 is in contact joint with an inner shaft 107, the gap that gets into raceway 109 by the fixed lever of sliding interior axle 106 again, be provided with first reset spring 108 between shutoff magnetic path 107 and the intercommunication shell 104, intercommunication shell 104 fixed connection just communicates there is raceway 109, two irrigation components that are used for irrigating the vegetation that are provided with symmetric distribution in the high abrupt rock soil layer, raceway 109 and irrigation components intercommunication each other, through solar panel 102 and electro-magnet 105 cooperation, according to outside sunshine intensity degree, independently irrigate the vegetation on the high abrupt rock, ensure the vigor of vegetation on the high abrupt rock, infiltration soil layer simultaneously, reduce the damage of sunshine to the high abrupt rock soil layer, irrigation components is including two communicating pipe 111 of symmetric distribution, two communicating pipe 111 of symmetric distribution all are located the high abrupt rock soil layer, and two communicating pipe 111 of symmetric distribution are located the both sides of vegetation respectively, two communicating pipe 111 of symmetric distribution are all fixed connection and are connected there are evenly distributed's three drip irrigation tubes 110, evenly distributed's three drip irrigation heads 112 all are provided with on evenly distributed's the three drip irrigation tubes 110, evenly distributed's high drip irrigation tubes 110 all are located the oblique top, be used for directly carrying out root to the root, the root is carried out the water consumption through the cooperation with the high abrupt rock soil layer of root, the root is high-quality and the water consumption is avoided leading to the water consumption to the vegetation is reached with the water consumption of the high level, the vegetation is reached with the water consumption, the water consumption is avoided the vegetation is reached with the water consumption of the vegetation is increased, the water consumption is reached through the water consumption of the contact with the irrigation water consumption of the vegetation is connected to the vegetation is directly and is cooled down.
When plants at high and steep rocks are required to be watered, the solar panel 102 stores light energy into electric energy in the storage battery of the control box 103, then a control terminal in the control box 103 periodically electrifies the electromagnet 105 through the storage battery, the electromagnet 105 has magnetism when electrified, the electromagnet 105 adsorbs the blocking magnet 107, the blocking magnet 107 slides upwards along the central axis of the sliding inner shaft 106 at the moment, meanwhile, the first reset spring 108 stretches, the blocking magnet 107 continues to slide upwards along the communicating shell 104 until contacting and adsorbing with the electromagnet 105, at the moment, the blocking magnet 107 is separated from the central axis of the sliding inner shaft 106 and contacts with the fixed rod of the sliding inner shaft 106, at the moment, the blocking magnet 107 releases the blocking of the communicating shell 104, water in the water storage tank 101 enters a hole in the center of the blocking magnet 107 along the communicating shell 104, then, water in the water storage tank 101 enters the water pipe 109 along the communicating shell 104, water enters the two communicating pipes 111 which are symmetrically distributed along the water pipe 109, water enters the three drip irrigation pipes 110 which are uniformly distributed along the two communicating pipes 111 which are symmetrically distributed, water in the three drip irrigation pipes 110 which are uniformly distributed gradually seeps outwards along the drip irrigation heads 112, and the drip irrigation pipes 110 are positioned in the high-gradient rock soil layer above the vegetation, so that the water seeped out by the drip irrigation heads 112 vertically seeps downwards to be in contact with the root parts of the vegetation, drip irrigation is carried out through the drip irrigation heads 112, a small amount of water is directly located at the root parts of the vegetation, the development degree of the root parts of the vegetation is increased, the fastening force of the vegetation to the soil on the high-gradient rock shallow layer is further increased, and meanwhile, the water loss and the waste of water resources caused by the irrigation of a large amount of water are avoided.
After the drip irrigation is completed, the control box 103 stops supplying power, at the moment, the electromagnet 105 releases the adsorption of the blocking magnetic blocks 107, then the first reset spring 108 resets, the blocking magnetic blocks 107 slide downwards along the communication shell 104, the blocking magnetic blocks 107 squeeze the two symmetrically distributed clamping blocks again until the blocking magnetic blocks 107 form blocking to the communication shell 104, at the moment, the irrigation is stopped, the storage battery of the control box 103 is stored through the solar panel 102, and the autonomous irrigation of the high-steep rock vegetation is completed.
In the above process, because the influence of sunlight intensity on plants is different due to the difference of greening plants, the effect is different, the effect is aimed at the material of the ground cover with the low intensity of the stems of the beauty cherries (the green belt, the large turntable, the sloping field, the flower bed and the like which can be used for urban roads), the proper growth temperature of the beauty cherries is 5-25 ℃, the environment with the like sunlight and humidity is adopted, when the external sunlight is strong to more than 25 ℃, the moisture is required to irrigate the beauty cherries to stabilize the growth environment of the beauty cherries, at the moment, the current amount converted by the solar panel 102 is increased, the intelligent ammeter detects that the current amount is increased to send a signal to the control terminal, the control terminal receives the signal to start the storage battery, the current is transmitted to the electromagnet 105, the electromagnet 105 is electrified to generate magnetic force, at the moment, the blocking magnetic block 107 slides along the communication shell 104 until the electromagnetic iron 105 is adsorbed, and then the blocking of the communication shell 104 is relieved, at the moment, water in the water storage tank 101 is irrigated again to the water pipe 109, the water is prevented from dying, and the water is infiltrated through the soil layer, the damage to the sunlight is reduced, the damage is further reduced, the sunlight is irrigated, the vegetation is prevented from being irrigated, the time-lost, the vegetation is required to be irrigated, and the vegetation is completely and the time is prevented from being irrigated and the vegetation to be too frequently and time to die at the time.
Example 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the device further comprises an anchor rod 301, wherein the anchor rod 301 is composed of a fixed rod and a shell, the fixed rod of the anchor rod 301 is uniformly distributed in a high-steep rock soil layer and is used for fastening a high-steep rock deep soil layer, the shell of the anchor rod 301 is slidably connected with a water storage cylinder 302, the water storage cylinder 302 is fixedly connected with an extrusion slide block 303 positioned in the anchor rod 301, the extrusion slide block 303 is an arc-shaped block and is provided with an inclined surface, the inclined surface is elliptical, the anchor rod 301 is rotationally connected with a swivel 305, the swivel 305 is attached to the inner wall of the shell of the anchor rod 301, the outer soil layer is prevented from entering the shell of the anchor rod 301 and prevents the running of parts in the shell of the anchor rod 301, the swivel 305 is fixedly connected with an extrusion swivel 304, the extrusion swivel 304 is provided with the arc-shaped block and is provided with an inclined surface attached to the extrusion slide block 303, the inclined surface is elliptical, and the extrusion slide block 303 is in sliding fit with the extrusion swivel 304, a torsion spring 306 is arranged between the swivel 305 and the anchor 301, the anchor 301 is fixedly connected with a circumferentially distributed fastening rod 307, the fastening rod 307 is used for fastening a shallow soil layer of a high steep rock layer, the anchor 301 is provided with circumferentially distributed sliding grooves, the swivel 305 is fixedly connected with circumferentially distributed fastening rods 308, the fastening rods 308 are positioned below the fastening rods 307 and mutually attached, the fastening rods 308 are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves on the adjacent anchor 301, the arc angle of the circumferentially distributed sliding grooves on the anchor 301 is one half of the arc angle between the two adjacent fastening rods 307, the distance between the fastening rods 308 and the adjacent fastening rods 307 is ensured, the fastening force between the anchor 301 and the soil layer is further increased, the friction force between the anchor 301 and the high steep rock layer is increased through the cooperation of the anchor 301 and the fastening rods 307 circumferentially distributed on the anchor, and the connection between the anchor 301 and the high steep rock layer deep rock layer is further enhanced, meanwhile, the water storage cylinder 302 is matched with the fastening rotating rods 308 distributed in the circumferential direction, so that the contact area of the anchor rods 301 and the soil layer is increased, and the friction force and the fastening force of the anchor rods 301 and the soil layer are further increased.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, a deflector 401 is fixedly connected between the shells of two laterally adjacent anchor rods 301, the middle part of the deflector 401 protrudes upwards to guide rainwater to two sides, symmetrically distributed water outlet holes 402 are formed in the deflector 401 and are used for enabling the rainwater to flow downwards, soil layers at vegetation positions are prevented from being lost, symmetrically distributed deceleration blocks 403 are arranged in the deflector 401, the deceleration blocks 403 are triangular blocks, the deceleration blocks 403 collide with water and are used for slowing down the speed of the water, and the evenly distributed deceleration blocks 403 on the deflector 401 are matched to guide the rainwater to two sides. Simultaneously slow down the rainwater velocity, avoid the direct scour vegetation of rainwater, lead to the soil layer of vegetation department to lose, slow down the velocity of flow of rainwater along guide plate 401 simultaneously, avoid along the too fast of the rainwater velocity of high abrupt rock downflow, and then carry a large amount of earthiness.
When the high abrupt rock is protected, partial deep holes are uniformly formed in a high abrupt rock soil layer to be protected, then consolidation materials are injected into the deep holes, then the anchor rods 301 are uniformly inserted into the deep holes formed in the high abrupt rock, friction force and cohesion between the anchor rods 301 and the high abrupt rock deep layer are increased through cooperation of the anchor rods 301 and the consolidation materials, connection between the anchor rods 301 and the high abrupt rock deep layer is further enhanced, meanwhile, the consolidation materials can fill cracks in the high abrupt rock deep layer, the danger that severe landslide and rock fall occur to the high abrupt rock when earthquakes occur is avoided, simultaneously, the fastening rods 307 circumferentially distributed on the anchor rods 301 are buried in the high abrupt rock shallow layer soil, the contact area between the anchor rods 301 and the shallow layer soil is reinforced through the fastening rods 307 circumferentially distributed, further friction force and fastening force between the anchor rods 301 and the shallow layer soil are increased, plants are further fastened and fixed in the high abrupt rock shallow layer soil after installation is completed, and water loss of the high abrupt rock shallow layer soil is avoided through roots of the plants.
When raining, the rainwater falls into the water storage barrel 302 at this moment, along with the increase of the water quantity in the water storage barrel 302, the water storage barrel 302 slides along the anchor rod 301 by gravity, the water storage barrel 302 drives the extrusion sliding block 303 to synchronously slide, the extrusion sliding block 303 contacts with the extrusion rotating block 304 to extrude at this moment, the extrusion sliding block 303 drives the extrusion rotating block 304 to rotate, the extrusion rotating block 304 rotates to drive the rotating ring 305 to synchronously rotate, meanwhile, the torsion spring 306 twists, the rotating ring 305 drives the circumferentially distributed fastening rotating rod 308 to synchronously rotate, the circumferentially distributed fastening rotating rod 308 rotates to increase the contact area between the anchor rod 301 and the soil layer, the friction force and the fastening force between the anchor rod 301 and the soil layer are further increased, and the phenomenon that the soil layer is lost due to the fact that the rainwater drives the soil to downwards flow is avoided.
Simultaneously, the guide plate 401 guides the rainwater flowing downwards along the high-steep rock to the anchor rods 301 on the two sides, the rainwater is prevented from directly scouring vegetation on the guide plate, the soil layer at the vegetation is lost, the root is exposed, the fastening force of the vegetation to the soil layer is reduced, simultaneously, when the rainwater flows along the guide plate 401 to the two sides, the rainwater contacts and collides with the deceleration blocks 403 uniformly distributed on the guide plate, the flowing speed of the rainwater along the guide plate 401 is slowed down, the rainwater flowing downwards along the high-steep rock is prevented from being too fast, a large amount of soil is carried, then the rainwater flowing downwards along the water outlet holes 402 on the two sides of the guide plate 401 through the slowed down rainwater flows along the soil layer at the anchor rods 301 at the moment, the soil layer fastening force at the anchor rods 301 is increased at the moment, meanwhile, the rainwater is slowed down, the soil layer at the anchor rods 301 is ensured to be carried by the rainwater to be very little, and the water and soil loss of the high-steep rock soil layer is further avoided.
Example 3: on the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1-8, a greening protection method for a high-steep rocky slope, which is applied to the greening protection structure for the high-steep rocky slope, comprises the following steps:
step S1: when high-steep rock is protected, part of deep holes are uniformly formed in a high-steep rock soil layer to be protected, then consolidation materials are injected into the deep holes, the anchor rods 301 are uniformly inserted into the deep holes formed in the high-steep rock, meanwhile, the fastening rods 307 distributed circumferentially on the anchor rods 301 are buried in high-steep rock shallow soil, and after the device is installed, plants are planted in the high-steep rock shallow soil;
step S2: after the plant is planted, the solar panel 102 stores the light energy into electric energy in a storage battery of the control box 103, then a control terminal in the control box 103 is electrified to the electromagnet 105 at regular time through the storage battery, the electromagnet 105 has magnetism, the electromagnet 105 adsorbs the blocking magnetic block 107, the blocking magnetic block 107 slides upwards along the communication shell 104 until contacting and adsorbing with the electromagnet 105, and meanwhile, the first reset spring 108 is stretched, and the blocking magnetic block 107 releases the blocking of the communication shell 104;
step S3: after the blocking of the communication shell 104 is removed, the second reset spring resets to drive the clamping blocks to synchronously reset, then water in the water storage tank 101 enters the water conveying pipe 109 along the communication shell 104, water enters the drip irrigation pipe 110 along the water conveying pipe 109 through the communication pipe 111, the water in the drip irrigation pipe 110 gradually seeps outwards along the drip irrigation head 112, the seeped water vertically permeates downwards to be in contact with the root of vegetation, after the drip irrigation is completed, the control box 103 stops supplying power, at the moment, the electromagnet 105 removes the adsorption of the blocking magnetic block 107, and then the first reset spring 108 resets to drive the blocking magnetic block 107 to synchronously reset until the blocking magnetic block 107 forms blocking to the communication shell 104;
step S4: when external sunlight is strong, the current converted by the solar panel 102 is large, the intelligent ammeter detects that the current amount is increased and sends a signal to the control terminal, the control terminal controls the storage battery to enable the electromagnet 105 to generate magnetic force, at the moment, the blocking magnetic block 107 slides along the communication shell 104 to be in contact with and adsorbed by the electromagnet 105, the blocking of the communication shell 104 by the blocking magnetic block 107 is removed, and at the moment, water in the water storage tank 101 enters the water pipe 109 again to irrigate vegetation;
step S5: when raining, the rainwater falls into the water storage barrel 302, the rainwater drives the water storage barrel 302 to slide along the anchor rod 301 by gravity, at this moment, the water storage barrel 302 drives the extrusion sliding block 303 to synchronously slide, at this moment, the extrusion sliding block 303 extrudes the extrusion rotating block 304 to rotate, the extrusion rotating block 304 drives the fastening rotating rod 308 distributed circumferentially through the rotating ring 305 to synchronously rotate, simultaneously the torsion spring 306 twists, simultaneously the guide plate 401 guides the rainwater to two sides, simultaneously the rainwater flows along the guide plate 401 to two sides, and simultaneously the rainwater contacts and collides with the deceleration blocks 403 uniformly distributed on the guide plate 401, so that the flow speed of the rainwater along the guide plate 401 is slowed down, and then the rainwater which is slowed down flows downwards along the water outlet holes 402 on two sides of the guide plate 401.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. A high steep rock slope greening protection structure is characterized in that: the high-precision water storage device comprises a water storage tank (101), wherein the water storage tank (101) is arranged at the upper end of high-precision rock, a solar panel (102) is arranged at the upper end of the high-precision rock, a control box (103) is arranged at the upper end of the high-precision rock, the solar panel (102) is electrically connected with the control box (103), a communication shell (104) is arranged at the lower end of the water storage tank (101) and communicated with the lower end of the water storage tank, an electromagnet (105) is arranged in the communication shell (104), the electromagnet (105) is electrically connected with the solar panel (102) and the control box (103) respectively, a sliding inner shaft (106) is fixedly connected between the communication shell (104) and the electromagnet (105), a blocking magnetic block (107) is slidingly connected between the sliding inner shaft (106) and the communication shell (104), a first reset spring (108) is arranged between the blocking magnetic block (107) and the communication shell (104), a water pipe (109) is fixedly connected with the communication shell, an irrigation component for irrigating steep vegetation is arranged in the high-precision soil layer, and the water pipe (109) is mutually communicated with the irrigation component;
the irrigation assembly comprises symmetrically-distributed communicating pipes (111), the symmetrically-distributed communicating pipes (111) are all located in the high-steep rock soil layer and are respectively located at two sides of vegetation, the symmetrically-distributed communicating pipes (111) are fixedly connected and communicated with uniformly-distributed drip irrigation pipes (110), and the uniformly-distributed drip irrigation pipes (110) are provided with uniformly-distributed drip irrigation heads (112);
a control terminal, a storage battery and an intelligent ammeter are arranged in the control box (103), the solar panel (102), the intelligent ammeter and the storage battery are sequentially and electrically connected to form an electric storage loop, the intelligent ammeter is electrically connected with the control terminal, the control terminal is electrically connected with the storage battery, the storage battery is electrically connected with the electromagnet (105), and a current signal is detected to electrify the electromagnet (105);
the protection structure also comprises anchor rods (301), wherein the anchor rods (301) are uniformly distributed in the high-steep rock soil layer and are used for fastening the high-steep rock deep soil layer;
the anchor rod (301) is slidably connected with a water storage cylinder (302), the water storage cylinder (302) is fixedly connected with an extrusion sliding block (303) positioned inside the anchor rod (301), the anchor rod (301) is rotationally connected with a rotary ring (305), the rotary ring (305) is fixedly connected with an extrusion rotary block (304), the extrusion sliding block (303) is slidably matched with the extrusion rotary block (304), a third reset spring is arranged between the rotary ring (305) and the anchor rod (301), the anchor rod (301) is fixedly connected with a circumferentially distributed fastening rod (307), the fastening rod (307) is used for fastening a shallow soil layer of a high-steep stratum, the anchor rod (301) is provided with circumferentially distributed sliding grooves, the rotary ring (305) is fixedly connected with circumferentially distributed fastening rotary rods (308), and the fastening rotary rods (308) are slidably matched with the sliding grooves on the adjacent anchor rods (301);
a guide plate (401) is fixedly connected between the transversely adjacent anchor rods (301), and the guide plate (401) is provided with symmetrically distributed water outlets (402) for preventing soil layer loss at vegetation positions;
the baffle (401) is provided with symmetrically distributed deceleration blocks (403), and the deceleration blocks (403) are used for slowing down the speed of water.
2. The high and steep rocky slope greening protection structure according to claim 1, wherein: the evenly distributed drip irrigation pipes (110) are all positioned in the high-steep rock soil layer obliquely above the vegetation and are used for irrigating the roots of the vegetation at fixed points.
3. The high and steep rocky slope greening protection structure according to claim 1, wherein: the arc angle of the circumferentially distributed sliding grooves on the anchor rods (301) is one half of the arc angle between two adjacent fastening rods (307).
4. A method for greening and protecting a high and steep rocky slope, based on the greening and protecting structure of the high and steep rocky slope according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S1: when the high-steep rock is protected, part of deep holes are uniformly formed in a high-steep rock soil layer to be protected, then consolidation materials are injected into the deep holes, the anchor rods (301) are uniformly inserted into the deep holes formed in the high-steep rock, meanwhile, fastening rods (307) distributed circumferentially on the anchor rods (301) are buried in high-steep rock shallow soil, and after the device is installed, plants are planted in the high-steep rock shallow soil;
step S2: after the plant is planted, the solar panel (102) converts light energy into electric energy and stores the electric energy in a storage battery of the control box (103), then a control terminal in the control box (103) is electrified to the electromagnet (105) through the storage battery at regular time, the electromagnet (105) has magnetism, the electromagnet (105) adsorbs the blocking magnet (107), the blocking magnet (107) slides upwards along the communication shell (104) until the blocking magnet contacts and is adsorbed with the electromagnet (105), and meanwhile the first reset spring (108) is stretched, and the blocking magnet (107) releases blocking of the communication shell (104);
step S3: after the blocking of the communication shell (104) is released, water in the water storage tank (101) enters the water delivery pipe (109) along the communication shell (104), the water enters the drip irrigation pipe (110) along the water delivery pipe (109) through the communication pipe (111), the water in the drip irrigation pipe (110) gradually seeps outwards along the drip irrigation head (112), the seeped water vertically permeates downwards to be in contact with the root of vegetation, when the drip irrigation is completed, the control box (103) stops supplying power, at the moment, the electromagnet (105) releases the adsorption of the blocking magnetic block (107), and then the first reset spring (108) resets to drive the blocking magnetic block (107) to synchronously reset until the blocking magnetic block (107) forms blocking on the communication shell (104);
step S4: when external sunlight is strong, the solar panel (102) converts large current, the intelligent ammeter detects that the current amount is increased and sends a signal to the control terminal, the control terminal controls the storage battery to enable the electromagnet (105) to generate magnetic force, the blocking magnetic block (107) slides along the communication shell (104) to be in contact with and adsorbed by the electromagnet (105), blocking of the communication shell (104) by the blocking magnetic block (107) is removed, and water in the water storage tank (101) enters the water pipe (109) again to irrigate vegetation;
step S5: when raining, the rainwater falls into water storage section of thick bamboo (302), rainwater drives water storage section of thick bamboo (302) and receives gravity and slide along stock (301), water storage section of thick bamboo (302) drive extrusion slider (303) synchronous slip this moment, extrusion slider (303) extrusion commentaries on classics piece (304) take place to rotate this moment, extrusion commentaries on classics piece (304) drive circumference distribution's fastening bull stick (308) synchronous rotation through swivel (305), torsional spring (306) twist simultaneously, guide plate (401) are with the rainwater to both sides water conservancy diversion simultaneously, simultaneously rainwater is along guide plate (401) to both sides when flowing, rainwater and deceleration block (403) contact collision of evenly distributed on it slow down the velocity of flow along guide plate (401), then the rainwater through the deceleration flows down along apopore (402) of guide plate (401) both sides.
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