CN1167437A - 用三芳基-乙烯衍生物治疗和预防骨质疏松的方法 - Google Patents
用三芳基-乙烯衍生物治疗和预防骨质疏松的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1167437A CN1167437A CN95196510A CN95196510A CN1167437A CN 1167437 A CN1167437 A CN 1167437A CN 95196510 A CN95196510 A CN 95196510A CN 95196510 A CN95196510 A CN 95196510A CN 1167437 A CN1167437 A CN 1167437A
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- Prior art keywords
- ethylene
- phenyl
- chloro
- diphenyl
- alkyl
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 285
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 61
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052794 bromium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001009 osteoporotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- UTYMHSHRSOOSEY-BYYHNAKLSA-N 4-[4-[(e)-2-chloro-1,2-diphenylethenyl]phenoxy]-n,n-diethylbutan-1-amine Chemical group C1=CC(OCCCCN(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 UTYMHSHRSOOSEY-BYYHNAKLSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UTYMHSHRSOOSEY-DQSJHHFOSA-N 4-[4-[(z)-2-chloro-1,2-diphenylethenyl]phenoxy]-n,n-diethylbutan-1-amine Chemical group C1=CC(OCCCCN(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(/Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 UTYMHSHRSOOSEY-DQSJHHFOSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZWLVFXJIEKRSKO-QPLCGJKRSA-N C1=CC(NCCN(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(/Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical group C1=CC(NCCN(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(/Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZWLVFXJIEKRSKO-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZWLVFXJIEKRSKO-OCEACIFDSA-N n-[4-[(e)-2-chloro-1,2-diphenylethenyl]phenyl]-n',n'-diethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical group C1=CC(NCCN(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZWLVFXJIEKRSKO-OCEACIFDSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 131
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 117
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 112
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 109
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 81
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 77
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 69
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- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 64
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 62
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 58
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- -1 normal-butyl Chemical group 0.000 description 54
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 52
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 51
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 45
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 43
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 39
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 37
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 37
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 32
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 31
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 23
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- JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-chlorosuccinimide Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)CCC1=O JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
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- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 22
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 21
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- VVFIZEWCXRQNGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-chloro-2-phenylethenyl)benzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(Cl)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 VVFIZEWCXRQNGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 15
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000003810 ethyl acetate extraction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 13
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 12
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- NHNUFAASKXPOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-acetamido-2-hydroxyphenyl)arsonic acid Chemical compound C(C)(=O)NC=1C(=C(C=CC1)[As](O)(=O)O)O NHNUFAASKXPOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 11
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 8
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- SCEZYJKGDJPHQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;methanidylbenzene;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1 SCEZYJKGDJPHQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
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- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
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- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
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- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
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Landscapes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US34611194A | 1994-11-29 | 1994-11-29 | |
US08/346,111 | 1994-11-29 | ||
US08/531,885 | 1995-10-11 | ||
US08/531,885 US5691384A (en) | 1994-11-29 | 1995-10-11 | Method of using triaryl-ethylene derivatives in the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1167437A true CN1167437A (zh) | 1997-12-10 |
Family
ID=26994698
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN95196510A Pending CN1167437A (zh) | 1994-11-29 | 1995-10-27 | 用三芳基-乙烯衍生物治疗和预防骨质疏松的方法 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5693674A (no) |
EP (1) | EP0794771A1 (no) |
JP (1) | JPH10509962A (no) |
CN (1) | CN1167437A (no) |
AU (1) | AU707290B2 (no) |
CA (1) | CA2206422A1 (no) |
FI (1) | FI972235A0 (no) |
HU (1) | HUT77603A (no) |
IL (1) | IL116142A0 (no) |
MX (1) | MX9703944A (no) |
NO (1) | NO972426L (no) |
WO (1) | WO1996016646A1 (no) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6465445B1 (en) | 1998-06-11 | 2002-10-15 | Endorecherche, Inc. | Medical uses of a selective estrogen receptor modulator in combination with sex steroid precursors |
US7005428B1 (en) | 1998-06-11 | 2006-02-28 | Endorecherche, Inc. | Medical uses of a selective estrogen receptor modulator in combination with sex steroid precursors |
TW593256B (en) | 1999-11-16 | 2004-06-21 | Hormos Medical Oy Ltd | Triphenylalkene derivatives and their use as selective estrogen receptor modulators |
US20040248989A1 (en) | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-09 | Risto Santti | Method for the treatment or prevention of lower urinary tract symptoms |
CN101448490A (zh) * | 2006-05-22 | 2009-06-03 | 霍尔莫斯医疗有限公司 | 治疗慢性非细菌性前列腺炎的选择性雌激素受体调节剂或者芳香酶抑制剂 |
EP2121553B1 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2012-06-27 | Hormos Medical Ltd. | Method for the preparation of therapeutically valuable triphenylbutene derivatives |
US7504530B2 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2009-03-17 | Hormos Medical Ltd. | Methods for the preparation of fispemifene from ospemifene |
EP2307342B1 (en) | 2008-07-02 | 2017-06-21 | British Columbia Cancer Agency Branch | Diglycidic ether derivative therapeutics and methods for their use |
JP6174156B2 (ja) | 2012-10-19 | 2017-08-02 | フェルミオン オサケ ユキチュア | オスペミフェンの製造方法 |
WO2016112455A1 (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2016-07-21 | British Columbia Cancer Agency Branch | Heterocyclic compounds for cancer imaging and treatment and methods for their use |
US10471023B2 (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2019-11-12 | British Columbia Cancer Agency Branch | Bisphenol ether derivatives and methods for using the same |
US20170298033A1 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-19 | The University Of British Columbia | Bisphenol derivatives and their use as androgen receptor activity modulators |
US11485713B2 (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2022-11-01 | Essa Pharma, Inc. | Androgen receptor modulators and methods for their use |
CA3115101A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2020-04-23 | Essa Pharma, Inc. | Androgen receptor modulators and methods for their use |
WO2020198712A1 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-01 | Essa Pharma, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions and combinations comprising inhibitors of the androgen receptor and uses thereof |
EP4135675A4 (en) | 2020-04-17 | 2024-04-10 | Essa Pharma, Inc. | SOLID FORMS OF AN N-TERMINAL DOMAIN ANDROGEN RECEPTOR INHIBITOR AND USES THEREOF |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2914563A (en) * | 1957-08-06 | 1959-11-24 | Wm S Merrell Co | Therapeutic composition |
GB1013907A (en) * | 1962-09-13 | 1965-12-22 | Ici Ltd | Alkene derivatives |
US3247252A (en) * | 1962-11-14 | 1966-04-19 | Richardson Merrell Inc | Beta-dialkylaminoethylamino-triphenylethanols, -ethanes, and -ethenes |
GB1099093A (en) * | 1965-09-03 | 1968-01-17 | Ici Ltd | Alkene derivatives |
GB1128379A (en) * | 1966-06-20 | 1968-09-25 | Ici Ltd | Novel alkene derivatives, process for the preparation thereof and compositions containing the same |
US4001229A (en) * | 1974-04-04 | 1977-01-04 | Mead Johnson & Company | Alkanesulfonamido triphenylethylenes |
DE2860900D1 (en) * | 1977-08-22 | 1981-11-05 | Ici Plc | Triphenylalkene derivatives, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
US4729999A (en) * | 1984-10-12 | 1988-03-08 | Bcm Technologies | Antiestrogen therapy for symptoms of estrogen deficiency |
US4970237A (en) * | 1987-03-20 | 1990-11-13 | Yale University | Use of clomiphene to increase bone mass in premenopausal women |
JPH06312930A (ja) * | 1993-04-30 | 1994-11-08 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 骨粗鬆症治療剤 |
US5525633A (en) * | 1993-09-24 | 1996-06-11 | Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Triaryl-ethylene derivatives |
NZ272608A (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 2000-05-26 | Lilly Co Eli | Inhibiting bone loss by administering a bisphosphonate and a second compound selected from various compounds, including 2-phenyl-3-aroylbenzothienes; bisphosphonate combination salts |
-
1995
- 1995-10-27 EP EP95940561A patent/EP0794771A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-10-27 JP JP8517877A patent/JPH10509962A/ja active Pending
- 1995-10-27 WO PCT/US1995/013873 patent/WO1996016646A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-10-27 CA CA002206422A patent/CA2206422A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-10-27 AU AU41967/96A patent/AU707290B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-10-27 MX MX9703944A patent/MX9703944A/es unknown
- 1995-10-27 CN CN95196510A patent/CN1167437A/zh active Pending
- 1995-10-27 HU HU9702022A patent/HUT77603A/hu unknown
- 1995-11-27 IL IL11614295A patent/IL116142A0/xx unknown
-
1996
- 1996-06-12 US US08/662,092 patent/US5693674A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-05-27 FI FI972235A patent/FI972235A0/fi unknown
- 1997-05-28 NO NO972426A patent/NO972426L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX9703944A (es) | 1998-05-31 |
JPH10509962A (ja) | 1998-09-29 |
IL116142A0 (en) | 1996-01-31 |
WO1996016646A1 (en) | 1996-06-06 |
AU707290B2 (en) | 1999-07-08 |
HUT77603A (hu) | 1998-06-29 |
NO972426L (no) | 1997-07-29 |
NO972426D0 (no) | 1997-05-28 |
CA2206422A1 (en) | 1996-06-06 |
US5693674A (en) | 1997-12-02 |
FI972235A (fi) | 1997-05-27 |
AU4196796A (en) | 1996-06-19 |
FI972235A0 (fi) | 1997-05-27 |
EP0794771A1 (en) | 1997-09-17 |
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