CN116686616A - Garden plant planting and curing method - Google Patents

Garden plant planting and curing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116686616A
CN116686616A CN202310317413.1A CN202310317413A CN116686616A CN 116686616 A CN116686616 A CN 116686616A CN 202310317413 A CN202310317413 A CN 202310317413A CN 116686616 A CN116686616 A CN 116686616A
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China
Prior art keywords
planting
plants
green
garden
soil
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Pending
Application number
CN202310317413.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马俊
丁凯
马玉芝
马建军
丁琪
何苗
刘芳
刘婷婷
马占林
刘斌
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Ningxia Ronglin Ecological Technology Co ltd
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Ningxia Ronglin Ecological Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310317413.1A priority Critical patent/CN116686616A/en
Publication of CN116686616A publication Critical patent/CN116686616A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16Control of watering
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16Control of watering
    • A01G25/167Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping, and discloses a planting and maintenance method for garden plants, which comprises the following steps: s1, planning a garden green plant, S2, pre-selecting green plants, S3, preparing planting soil, S4, planting sapling, S5 and maintaining sapling; the method is characterized in that investigation, analysis and research are carried out according to factors such as city properties, development scale, economic and cultural requirements, historical tradition and fashion custom, geographical environment, topography, landform, various specific habitat conditions and the like, appropriate tree species are scientifically selected, illumination time and intensity of garden green plants are analyzed, the garden green plants are divided into different areas, and different planting soil is prepared according to different cultivation green plants. The control system sends a signal to remind people to irrigate, fertilize and trim, and a specific maintenance scheme is generated through the control system, so that people can conveniently carry out green planting and nursing, and the effect of realizing fine maintenance by automatically detecting the environment is achieved.

Description

Garden plant planting and curing method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to a planting and maintenance method for garden plants.
Background
The garden plant planting design is firstly based on the nature and main functions of the garden green land. The garden greenbelt has a plurality of functions, and particularly has a specific main function to a certain greenbelt. The main function of the street green land is shading, and the problems of tissue traffic and attractive appearance are also considered while the shading is solved. The comprehensive park has various functions including movable squares, lawns, sunshades, beautiful shrubs, dense forests, sparse forests, etc. The hospital garden is focused on sanitation protection and noise isolation of the surrounding environment, dense forests can be planted around the garden, and flowers and trees are planted in the garden near ward and diagnosis places for rest and appreciation. The main function of greening of the factory is protection, and the front area and the surrounding of offices of the factory should be mainly beautified environment, and rest greenhouses of remote apartment workshops are mainly used for rest.
The garden plant maintenance management comprises the development and the change of the whole growth period of the plant, the management in different periods is different, the garden plant maintenance is usually managed through experience of people at present through aspects of garden plant planting, irrigation and drainage, fertilization, shaping and trimming, and the garden plant planting maintenance is not automated and cannot realize an automatic detection environment to realize fine maintenance.
Therefore, we propose a garden plant planting and curing method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problems existing in the prior art and provides a garden plant planting and curing method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the garden plant planting and curing method comprises the following steps: s1, planning a garden green plant, S2, pre-selecting green plants, S3, preparing planting soil, S4, planting sapling, S5 and maintaining sapling; the method is characterized in that investigation, analysis and research are carried out according to the characteristics of cities, development scale, economic and cultural requirements, historical tradition and fashion custom, geographical environments, terrains, landforms, various specific habitat conditions and other factors, proper tree species are scientifically selected, illumination time and intensity of garden green planting fields are analyzed, the garden green planting fields are divided into different areas, different planting soil is prepared according to different cultivation green plants, planting pits are excavated in the soil, seedlings are placed in the planting pits, the soil is backfilled, and automatic management is carried out on seedling maintenance.
Preferably, green plants are classified into a pubic plant and a pubic plant, the pubic plant does not like sunlight, the plants cannot endure strong direct light, the plants are required to grow well under moderate concealment, the habitat required by the growing season is more moist, the growing period generally requires 50-80% of concealed environmental conditions, the plants which survive well under weak illumination are commonly known as a general term that the plants grow under forests and on hillsides, most of the plants are ferns, orchids, boragines, pineapple families, aristocidaes, arrowroot families and begonias, the pubic plants are called as yang plants, the cultivation and the growth of the pubic plants under sunlight are required to be performed by photosynthesis of chlorophyll to provide better nutrients, and the illumination time and the intensity of garden green plants are analyzed to divide the garden green plants into different areas.
Preferably, different planting soil is prepared according to different cultivation green plants, and the planting soil is fully stirred by using a stirring kettle, so that the nutrition components in the planting soil are uniformly distributed.
Preferably, a soil moisture detector is provided in the green plant cultivation area, and the soil within the area is moisture-monitored by the soil moisture detector.
Preferably, a solar meter and an illumination intensity detector are provided in the green plant cultivation area, the sunlight irradiation time is detected by the solar meter, and the sunlight intensity of the green plant cultivation area is detected by the illumination intensity detector.
Preferably, an air humidity/temperature detector is arranged on the green plant cultivation land, and the environmental parameters of the green plant cultivation land are monitored through the soil humidity detector, the sunlight instrument, the illumination intensity detector and the air humidity/temperature detector.
Preferably, the monitoring data are collected in the control system, signals are sent out by the control system to remind people of irrigation, fertilization and pruning, and specific maintenance schemes are generated by the control system, so that the green planting nursing is facilitated for people.
Preferably, cofferdam irrigation, spray irrigation or drip irrigation and infiltrating irrigation are respectively carried out according to the types of green plants, and the island-planted arbor adopts a cofferdam irrigation method, and the green plants are cooled by using a spray irrigation method in high temperature in summer, so that the drip irrigation and infiltrating irrigation can save water, fertilizer and labor.
Preferably, when in fertilization, the biological characteristics of the forest are fully considered according to different fertilization modes and methods adopted according to different fertilization purposes, for example, perennial herbaceous plants, quick-acting fertilizers and slow-acting fertilizers are combined for timely use, for example, organic fertilizers, soil fertilizers and the like are used as main purposes for improving soil, the fertilization modes are used as main base fertilizers, additional fertilizers are needed on the annual herbaceous plants on the basis of sufficient base fertilizers, and the fertilization amount is determined according to the conditions of tree species, tree ages, growth periods, fertilizer sources, soil physicochemical properties and the like.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a garden plant planting and curing method. The beneficial effects are as follows:
(1) According to the garden plant planting and curing method, humidity monitoring is carried out on soil in the range of the garden plant planting and curing method through the soil humidity detector, the sunlight meter and the illumination intensity detector are arranged on the green planting and curing place, sunlight irradiation time is detected through the sunlight meter, sunlight intensity of the green planting and curing place is detected through the illumination intensity detector, the air humidity/temperature detector is arranged on the green planting and curing place, the environment parameters of the green planting and curing place are monitored through the soil humidity detector, the sunlight meter, the illumination intensity detector and the air humidity/temperature detector, the monitoring data are collected in the control system, the control system sends signals to remind people to irrigate, fertilize and trim, a specific curing scheme is generated through the control system, and people can conveniently carry out green planting and curing, so that the effect of realizing fine curing by automatically detecting the environment is achieved.
(2) According to the garden plant planting and curing method, a garden green planting area is divided into different areas, different green plants are selected for planting according to different illumination time and intensity of the areas, and the effect that the cultivated green plants not only accord with urban landscapes, but also grow in an optimal environment is achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the drawings described below are merely exemplary and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided without the inventive effort.
The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the present specification are shown only for the purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims, so that any structural modifications, changes in proportions, or adjustments of sizes, which do not affect the efficacy or the achievement of the present invention, should fall within the ambit of the technical disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for planting and curing landscape plants according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the seedling maintenance method of the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples: a garden plant planting and curing method is shown in fig. 1-2, and comprises the following steps:
s1, planning a garden green plant; tree species planning, namely, researching, analyzing and researching according to the nature, development scale, economy and cultural requirements, historical tradition and fashion custom, geographical environment, topography, landform and various specific habitat conditions and other factors of a city, scientifically selecting proper tree species, effectively maintaining and improving urban ecological balance by using the ecological functions of green plants, protecting and improving the quality of the production and living environment of people, fusing urban buildings in nature by using various forms, colors, landscapes and connotations of the plants, showing the grace landscape and characteristics of the city, selecting proper various green plants according to different urban appearances, carrying out specific planning on garden green plants, dividing the green plants into happy and cloudy plants, the method is characterized in that the method comprises the steps that (1) a wedding plant dislike sunlight, the plant cannot endure strong direct light, the plant can grow well under moderate concealment, the habitat required by a growing season is more moist, 50% -80% of the concealed environmental condition is generally required during the growing period, the plant can live well under weak illumination, most of the plant is generally called ferns, orchids, boraginaceae, pineapple families, aristocidae, arrowroot families and begoniaceae, the wedding plant is called as a sunny plant, the cultivation and growth of the wedding plant under sunlight can be better by photosynthesis of chlorophyll, and the illumination time and intensity of a garden green planting area are analyzed to divide the garden green planting area into different areas;
s2, pre-selecting green plants, namely dividing a garden green plant area into different areas, and selecting different green plants for planting according to different illumination time and intensity of the areas, so that the cultivated green plants not only accord with urban landscapes, but also grow in an optimal environment;
s3, preparing planting soil, namely preparing different planting soil according to different cultivation green plants, and fully stirring the planting soil by using a stirring kettle to ensure that the nutrition components in the planting soil are uniformly distributed;
s4, planting the saplings, namely digging a planting pit in the soil, placing the saplings into the planting pit, and backfilling the soil to finish the planting of the garden plants;
s5, curing seedlings, setting a soil humidity detector on a green planting cultivation land, monitoring the humidity of soil in the range of the soil through the soil humidity detector, setting a sunlight meter and an illumination intensity detector on the green planting cultivation land, detecting sunlight irradiation time through the sunlight meter, detecting the sunlight intensity of the green planting cultivation land through the illumination intensity detector, setting an air humidity/temperature detector on the green planting cultivation land, monitoring environmental parameters of the green planting cultivation land through the soil humidity detector, the sunlight meter, the illumination intensity detector and the air humidity/temperature detector, collecting monitoring data in a control system, sending a signal through the control system to remind people to irrigate, fertilize and trim, and generating a specific curing scheme through the control system, so that the green planting and nursing are facilitated for people.
In irrigation, cofferdam irrigation, spray irrigation or drip irrigation and infiltrating irrigation are respectively carried out according to the types of green plants, the cofferdam irrigation method is used for the solitary arbor, the spray irrigation method is used for cooling the green plants in high temperature in summer, the drip irrigation and infiltrating irrigation can save water, fertilizer and labor, water and nutrients required by crops are dripped into the soil of the root zone of the crops uniformly and slowly by a low-pressure pipeline system and a irrigator arranged on a capillary, the drip irrigation does not damage the soil structure, water, fertilizer, gas and heat in the soil are always kept in good condition suitable for the growth of the crops, the evaporation loss is small, the ground runoff is not generated, the flow rate of the irrigator per hour is 2-12 liters, the duration of one irrigation is long, the period of the irrigation is short, the small water service irrigation can be realized, the irrigation quantity can be controlled more accurately, the ineffective evaporation among plants can be reduced, the waste of water can not be caused, meanwhile, the automatic management is easier, and the labor intensity of people is reduced;
when in fertilization, the biological characteristics of the forest are fully considered according to different fertilization purposes, such as the biological characteristics of perennial herbaceous plants, quick-acting fertilizers and slow-acting fertilizers are combined for timely use, if the aim of improving soil is fulfilled, organic fertilizers, soil fertilizers and the like are adopted as main materials, the base fertilizers are adopted as main materials, additional fertilizers are needed to be applied to the annual herbaceous plants on the basis of sufficient base fertilizers, the fertilization amount is determined according to the conditions of tree species, tree ages, growth periods, fertilizer sources, physical and chemical properties of the soil and the like, the tree crowns, flowers and fruits of the tree are required to be enlarged in the green and the young period, the fertilization amount is properly increased, the tree and shrubs are subjected to furrow application or hole application, the outer diameter of furrows (holes) is matched with the crown width of the tree, the depth and the width are generally 25 cm to 30cm, and the shrubs densely planted in green lands can be spread on the ground, but the soil is required to be loosened, weeding and watered at the same time, so that the fertilization effect is fully exerted.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1. A garden plant planting and curing method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: s1, planning a garden green plant, S2, pre-selecting green plants, S3, preparing planting soil, S4, planting sapling, S5 and maintaining sapling; the method is characterized in that investigation, analysis and research are carried out according to the characteristics of cities, development scale, economic and cultural requirements, historical tradition and fashion custom, geographical environments, terrains, landforms, various specific habitat conditions and other factors, proper tree species are scientifically selected, illumination time and intensity of garden green planting fields are analyzed, the garden green planting fields are divided into different areas, different planting soil is prepared according to different cultivation green plants, planting pits are excavated in the soil, seedlings are placed in the planting pits, the soil is backfilled, and automatic management is carried out on seedling maintenance.
2. A method for planting and curing garden plants according to claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the steps of S1, green planting is divided into a pubic plant and a pubic plant, the pubic plant does not like sunlight, the plants cannot endure strong direct light, the plants are required to grow well under moderate concealment, the habitat required by the growing season is more moist, the growing period generally requires 50-80% of concealed environmental conditions, the plants well survived under weak illumination are generally called plants which grow in forests and on hillsides, most of the common plants are ferns, orchids, boragines, pineapple families, arisaema, arrowroot families and begonias, the pubic plants are called as the impotent plants, the pubic plants need to grow better by photosynthesis under sunlight, and the illumination time and intensity of garden green plants are analyzed to divide the garden green plants into different areas.
3. A method for planting and curing garden plants according to claim 1, wherein: s3, preparing different planting soil according to different cultivation green plants, and fully stirring the planting soil by using a stirring kettle to ensure that the nutrition components in the planting soil are uniformly distributed.
4. A method for planting and curing garden plants according to claim 1, wherein: and S5, setting a soil humidity detector on the green planting cultivation land, and monitoring the humidity of the soil in the range of the soil humidity detector through the soil humidity detector.
5. A method for planting and curing garden plants according to claim 1, wherein: and S5, arranging a sunlight instrument and an illumination intensity detector on the green planting cultivation land, detecting sunlight irradiation time through the sunlight instrument, and detecting the sunlight intensity of the green planting cultivation land through the illumination intensity detector.
6. A method for planting and curing garden plants according to claim 1, wherein: and S5, setting an air humidity/temperature detector on the green planting cultivation land, and monitoring the environmental parameters of the green planting cultivation land through the soil humidity detector, the sunlight instrument, the illumination intensity detector and the air humidity/temperature detector.
7. The method for planting and curing garden plants according to claim 6, wherein: s5, the monitoring data are collected in the control system, signals are sent out through the control system to remind people of irrigation, fertilization and pruning, and a specific maintenance scheme is generated through the control system, so that people can conveniently carry out green planting and nursing.
8. A method for planting and curing garden plants according to claim 1, wherein: and S5, carrying out cofferdam irrigation, sprinkling irrigation or drip irrigation and infiltrating irrigation according to the types of green plants, wherein the isolated plant arbor uses a cofferdam irrigation method, and the green plants are cooled by using a sprinkling irrigation method at high temperature in summer, so that the water, fertilizer and labor can be saved by the drip irrigation and infiltrating irrigation.
9. A method for planting and curing garden plants according to claim 1, wherein: and S5, during fertilization, according to different fertilization purposes, different fertilization modes and methods are adopted, for example, biological characteristics of woods are fully considered, quick-acting fertilizers and slow-acting fertilizers are combined for timely use, for example, organic fertilizers, soil fertilizers and the like are used as main purposes for improving soil, base fertilizers are used as main methods for fertilization, additional fertilization is needed on annual herbaceous plants on the basis of sufficient base fertilizers, and fertilization amount is determined according to conditions such as tree species, age, growth period, fertilizer source, physical and chemical properties of soil and the like.
CN202310317413.1A 2023-03-28 2023-03-28 Garden plant planting and curing method Pending CN116686616A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202310317413.1A CN116686616A (en) 2023-03-28 2023-03-28 Garden plant planting and curing method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310317413.1A CN116686616A (en) 2023-03-28 2023-03-28 Garden plant planting and curing method

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CN116686616A true CN116686616A (en) 2023-09-05

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118014486A (en) * 2024-04-08 2024-05-10 华东交通大学 Green commodity circulation warehouse optimizing system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118014486A (en) * 2024-04-08 2024-05-10 华东交通大学 Green commodity circulation warehouse optimizing system
CN118014486B (en) * 2024-04-08 2024-06-11 华东交通大学 Green commodity circulation warehouse optimizing system

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