CN116603021A - 一种龙胆泻肝丸及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种龙胆泻肝丸及其制备方法,龙胆泻肝丸包括以下重量份的药材:龙胆3‑4份,柴胡3‑4份,黄芪1‑2份,炒栀子1‑2份,泽泻3‑4份,木通1‑2份,盐车前子1‑2份,酒当归1‑2份,地黄3‑4份,炙甘草1‑2份;其生产方法包括粗碎、灭菌、总混、过筛、称量配料、泛丸、干燥、打光、干燥、筛选、内包装、外包装。本发明提供的龙胆泻肝丸,具有清肝胆,利湿热功效,对于肝胆湿热,头晕目赤,耳鸣耳聋,胁痛口苦,尿赤,湿热带下等症状有较好的治疗效果;另外本发明提供的龙胆泻肝丸的制备方法,药丸的全程制作均采用自动化生产,不仅生产效率高,而且减少了污染,并且快速高温干燥能有效杀灭微生物,确保微生物限度符合规定。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制备技术领域,具体涉及一种龙胆泻肝丸及其制备方法。
背景技术
龙胆泻肝丸是一种中草药,起源于20世纪,具有清肝胆、利湿热的功能, 主要用于肝胆湿热所致的头晕目赤,耳鸣耳聋,耳肿疼痛,胁痛口苦,尿赤涩 痛以及湿热带下等症状,是临床上的重要药物。研究其制备工艺也受到古往今来很多药物及药物工艺研究者的青睐。
传统制丸的缺陷有:(1)由于纤维性药材粉碎不彻底,影响药丸成型;有效成分溶出低,影响吸收及疗效;(2)泛丸的模子大小不均匀,影响成品药丸的形状、外观,丸重不能符合药典要求;(3)生产效率较低,每批生产周期长,一般需要在10-15天;(4)成品药丸的光洁度差,丸重差异大。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有技术的不足,提供一种龙胆泻肝丸及其制备方法,具体方案如下:
一种龙胆泻肝丸,其特征在于包括以下重量份的药材:龙胆3-4份,柴胡3-4份,黄芪1-2份,炒栀子1-2份,泽泻3-4份,木通1-2份,盐车前子1-2份,酒当归1-2份,地黄3-4份,炙甘草1-2份。
根据上述龙胆泻肝丸,其特征在于各药材的重量份为:龙胆3份,柴胡3份,黄芪1.5份,炒栀子1.5份,泽泻3份,木通1.5份,盐车前子1.5份,酒当归1.5份,地黄3份,炙甘草1.5份。
根据上述龙胆泻肝丸,其制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)粗碎:将药材龙胆、柴胡、黄芩、炒栀子、泽泻、盐车前子、木通、地黄、炙甘草混合后用粉碎机组进行粗碎,再将药材酒当归用粉碎机组进行粗碎;
(2)灭菌:将粗碎后的龙胆、柴胡、黄芩、炒栀子、泽泻、盐车前子、木通、地黄、炙甘草混合药粉装入灭菌柜进行灭菌,温度控制在115-120℃,压力控制在68.65Kpa,灭菌时间为30分钟,灭菌后在75~80℃的温度下干燥5-6小时,合盘装量厚度不超过4.0cm;
(3)总混、过筛:将粗碎灭菌后的龙胆、柴胡、黄芩、炒栀子、泽泻、盐车前子、木通、地黄、炙甘草混合药粉与粗碎后的酒当归混合后再用多级粉碎机组粉碎、过80目筛;
(4)称量配料:称量混合药材细粉;
(5)泛丸:将配好料的混合药材细粉送入泛丸工序,算出起模需要的药粉量,先将一部分细粉加适量的水混合制成软材,然后用摇摆式颗粒机制成颗粒,放入包衣机内,喷入水,加药粉使丸核逐渐变大,变成丸模,继而反复加水湿润丸模,然后加入药粉,随丸模体积增大,加水和药粉量也随之增大,直至制成药丸半成品,筛选出合格的药丸半成品;
(6)干燥:将通过筛选的药丸半成品放入不锈钢料盘中,合盘装量厚度在15-20mm,送入热风循环烘箱中,温度控制在70℃-80℃,时间在8-10小时进行干燥,每隔2小时翻动一次;
(7)打光:将干燥后的龙胆泻肝丸半成品用包衣机进行打光,每锅装60-70kg药丸并按照药丸重量的1/10加入纯化水,转动5-6分钟出锅;
(8)干燥:打光后的龙胆泻肝丸半成品送入热风循环烘箱中温度在70℃-80℃时间在 3.5-4小时进行干燥,每隔2小时翻动一次;
(9)筛选:将干燥后的龙胆泻肝丸半成品装入筛分机内,而后用Φ3.5、Φ4.0、Φ4.5号筛及时筛丸,经筛分机筛选后的干丸再用自动选丸机选丸;
(10)内包装:对筛选好的药丸用内包装袋包装,每袋装6g,然后封口;
(11)外包装:将内包装完成的药丸包装袋装入洁净、干燥的容器中,注明品名、批号、数量、日期、检验合格后,转入外包工序进行外包装。
本发明相对现有技术具有突出的实质性特点和显著的进步,具体地说,本发明具有以下优点:
1、本发明提供的龙胆泻肝丸,具有清肝胆,利湿热功效,对于肝胆湿热,头晕目赤,耳鸣耳聋,胁痛口苦,尿赤,湿热带下等症状有较好的治疗效果。
2、本发明提供的龙胆泻肝丸的制备方法,药丸的全程制作均采用自动化生产,不仅生产效率高,而且减少了污染,并且快速高温干燥能有效杀灭微生物,确保微生物限度符合规定。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式,对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。
实施例
本发明提供一种龙胆泻肝丸,其特征在于包括以下重量份的药材:龙胆3-4份,柴胡3-4份,黄芪1-2份,炒栀子1-2份,泽泻3-4份,木通1-2份,盐车前子1-2份,酒当归1-2份,地黄3-4份,炙甘草1-2份。
根据上述龙胆泻肝丸,其特征在于各药材的重量份为:龙胆3份,柴胡3份,黄芪1.5份,炒栀子1.5份,泽泻3份,木通1.5份,盐车前子1.5份,酒当归1.5份,地黄3份,炙甘草1.5份。
根据上述龙胆泻肝丸,其制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)粗碎:将药材龙胆、柴胡、黄芩、炒栀子、泽泻、盐车前子、木通、地黄、炙甘草混合后用粉碎机组进行粗碎,再将药材酒当归用粉碎机组进行粗碎;
(2)灭菌:将粗碎后的龙胆、柴胡、黄芩、炒栀子、泽泻、盐车前子、木通、地黄、炙甘草混合药粉装入灭菌柜进行灭菌,温度控制在115-120℃,压力控制在68.65Kpa,灭菌时间为30分钟,灭菌后在75~80℃的温度下干燥5-6小时,合盘装量厚度不超过4.0cm;
(3)总混、过筛:将粗碎灭菌后的龙胆、柴胡、黄芩、炒栀子、泽泻、盐车前子、木通、地黄、炙甘草混合药粉与粗碎后的酒当归混合后再用多级粉碎机组粉碎、过80目筛;
(4)称量配料:称量混合药材细粉;
(5)泛丸:将配好料的混合药材细粉送入泛丸工序,算出起模需要的药粉量,先将一部分细粉加适量的水混合制成软材,然后用摇摆式颗粒机制成颗粒,放入包衣机内,喷入水,加药粉使丸核逐渐变大,变成丸模,继而反复加水湿润丸模,然后加入药粉,随丸模体积增大,加水和药粉量也随之增大,直至制成药丸半成品,筛选出合格的药丸半成品;
(6)干燥:将通过筛选的药丸半成品放入不锈钢料盘中,合盘装量厚度在15-20mm,送入热风循环烘箱中,温度控制在70℃-80℃,时间在8-10小时进行干燥,每隔2小时翻动一次;
(7)打光:将干燥后的龙胆泻肝丸半成品用包衣机进行打光,每锅装60-70kg药丸并按照药丸重量的1/10加入纯化水,转动5-6分钟出锅;
(8)干燥:打光后的龙胆泻肝丸半成品送入热风循环烘箱中温度在70℃-80℃时间在 3.5-4小时进行干燥,每隔2小时翻动一次;
(9)筛选:将干燥后的龙胆泻肝丸半成品装入筛分机内,而后用Φ3.5、Φ4.0、Φ4.5号筛及时筛丸,经筛分机筛选后的干丸再用自动选丸机选丸;
(10)内包装:对筛选好的药丸用内包装袋包装,每袋装6g,然后封口;
(11)外包装:将内包装完成的药丸包装袋装入洁净、干燥的容器中,注明品名、批号、数量、日期、检验合格后,转入外包工序进行外包装。
本发明提供的龙胆泻肝丸,具有清肝胆,利湿热功效,对于肝胆湿热,头晕目赤,耳鸣耳聋,胁痛口苦,尿赤,湿热带下等症状有较好的治疗效果。另外,药丸的全程制作均采用自动化生产,不仅生产效率高,而且减少了污染,并且快速高温干燥能有效杀灭微生物,确保微生物限度符合规定。
最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对其限制;尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本发明的具体实施方式进行修改或者对部分技术特征进行等同替换;而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神,其均应涵盖在本发明请求保护的技术方案范围当中。
Claims (3)
1.一种龙胆泻肝丸,其特征在于包括以下重量份的药材:龙胆3-4份,柴胡3-4份,黄芪1-2份,炒栀子1-2份,泽泻3-4份,木通1-2份,盐车前子1-2份,酒当归1-2份,地黄3-4份,炙甘草1-2份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的龙胆泻肝丸,其特征在于各药材的重量份为:龙胆3份,柴胡3份,黄芪1.5份,炒栀子1.5份,泽泻3份,木通1.5份,盐车前子1.5份,酒当归1.5份,地黄3份,炙甘草1.5份。
3.根据权利要求1、或2所述的龙胆泻肝丸的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
(1)粗碎:将药材龙胆、柴胡、黄芩、炒栀子、泽泻、盐车前子、木通、地黄、炙甘草混合后用粉碎机组进行粗碎,再将药材酒当归用粉碎机组进行粗碎;
(2)灭菌:将粗碎后的龙胆、柴胡、黄芩、炒栀子、泽泻、盐车前子、木通、地黄、炙甘草混合药粉装入灭菌柜进行灭菌,温度控制在115-120℃,压力控制在68.65Kpa,灭菌时间为30分钟,灭菌后在75~80℃的温度下干燥5-6小时,合盘装量厚度不超过4.0cm;
(3)总混、过筛:将粗碎灭菌后的龙胆、柴胡、黄芩、炒栀子、泽泻、盐车前子、木通、地黄、炙甘草混合药粉与粗碎后的酒当归混合后再用多级粉碎机组粉碎、过80目筛;
(4)称量配料:称量混合药材细粉;
(5)泛丸:将配好料的混合药材细粉送入泛丸工序,算出起模需要的药粉量,先将一部分细粉加适量的水混合制成软材,然后用摇摆式颗粒机制成颗粒,放入包衣机内,喷入水,加药粉使丸核逐渐变大,变成丸模,继而反复加水湿润丸模,然后加入药粉,随丸模体积增大,加水和药粉量也随之增大,直至制成药丸半成品,筛选出合格的药丸半成品;
(6)干燥:将通过筛选的药丸半成品放入不锈钢料盘中,合盘装量厚度在15-20mm,送入热风循环烘箱中,温度控制在70℃-80℃,时间在8-10小时进行干燥,每隔2小时翻动一次;
(7)打光:将干燥后的龙胆泻肝丸半成品用包衣机进行打光,每锅装60-70kg药丸并按照药丸重量的0.05-0.15倍加入纯化水,转动5-6分钟出锅;
(8)干燥:打光后的龙胆泻肝丸半成品送入热风循环烘箱中温度在70℃-80℃时间在3.5-4小时进行干燥,每隔2小时翻动一次;
(9)筛选:将干燥后的龙胆泻肝丸半成品装入筛分机内,而后用Φ3.5、Φ4.0、Φ4.5号筛及时筛丸,经筛分机筛选后的干丸再用自动选丸机选丸;
(10)内包装:对筛选好的药丸用内包装袋包装,每袋装6g,然后封口;
(11)外包装:将内包装完成的药丸包装袋装入洁净、干燥的容器中,注明品名、批号、数量、日期、检验合格后,转入外包工序进行外包装。
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