CN116602307A - Pesticide composition for preventing and controlling root-knot nematode of momordica grosvenori - Google Patents

Pesticide composition for preventing and controlling root-knot nematode of momordica grosvenori Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116602307A
CN116602307A CN202310633608.7A CN202310633608A CN116602307A CN 116602307 A CN116602307 A CN 116602307A CN 202310633608 A CN202310633608 A CN 202310633608A CN 116602307 A CN116602307 A CN 116602307A
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ivermectin
root
preventing
pesticide composition
controlling
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Inventor
吴永琼
谭海文
于琴芝
潘玲华
李玉洪
覃柳兰
阳颖
李家文
范大泳
莫建军
庄映红
李刚
邹虎成
莫庚生
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Guilin Agricultural Science Research Center
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Guilin Agricultural Science Research Center
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Priority to CN202310633608.7A priority Critical patent/CN116602307A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/36Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/647Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
    • A01N43/6531,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/38Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< where at least one nitrogen atom is part of a heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01PBIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P5/00Nematocides
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticides, and particularly relates to a pesticide composition for preventing and controlling Siraitia grosvenorii root-knot nematodes. The pesticide composition for preventing and controlling the root-knot nematode of the momordica grosvenori is prepared by compounding ivermectin and chlorfenapyr, iprodione or prothioconazole. When the effective components of the nematicidal composition are compounded, the co-toxicity coefficient of the nematicidal composition for the second-instar larvae of the meloidogyne incognita is more than 120, the synergistic effect is shown, the control effect on the meloidogyne incognita can be improved, and further, the support can be provided for developing and developing high-efficiency medicaments for controlling the meloidogyne incognita.

Description

Pesticide composition for preventing and controlling root-knot nematode of momordica grosvenori
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticides, and particularly relates to a pesticide composition for preventing and controlling Siraitia grosvenorii root-knot nematodes.
Background
Fructus Siraitiae Grosvenorii fruit has effects of clearing heat and detoxicating, moistening lung and relieving asthma, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough, refreshing and promoting fluid production, and has certain effects of preventing and relieving diabetes, treating coronary heart disease, etc. For a long time, in the planting process, the root of the momordica grosvenori is easy to be affected by root knot nematode, so that growths of momordica grosvenori plants and fruits are poor, the result quantity is greatly reduced, and the economic benefit of planting the momordica grosvenori is influenced. Researches report that the incidence rate of the root-knot nematodes of the momordica grosvenori reaches more than 86% under the condition that nematicides are not used, and after the momordica grosvenori plants are affected by the root-knot nematodes, soil-borne diseases such as fusarium wilt, root rot and the like are serious, so that compound invasion is caused. The yield of the momordica grosvenori can be reduced by 60-70% under the influence of the invasion of the root knot nematode disease, and the development of the momordica grosvenori industry is severely restricted.
In Guangxi, the Siraitia grosvenorii root-knot nematodes are mainly southern root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita) and Java root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne javanica), wherein southern root-knot nematodes are dominant populations. The chemical agent is an effective and convenient way for preventing and controlling the root-knot nematode, but the drug resistance of pests is rapidly accumulated due to the unreasonable use of a single chemical agent for a long time, so that the preventing and controlling effect of the chemical agent on the pests is reduced. The screening of the compound formula with synergistic effect on the root-knot nematodes can provide support for developing and developing efficient medicaments for preventing and treating the root-knot nematodes.
Ivermectin, alias: ivermectin, CAS:70288-86-7, molecular formula: c (C) 48 H 74 O 14 The structure is as follows
The inventor finds that when ivermectin and chlorfenapyr, iprodione or prothioconazole are compounded through indoor experiments, the ivermectin and iprodione compound pesticide has a synergistic effect on southern root-knot nematodes, and can provide support for developing and developing high-efficiency medicaments for preventing and treating the root-knot nematodes.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pesticide composition for preventing and controlling the root-knot nematode of Momordica grosvenori, which solves the problem that the prevention and control effect of a chemical agent on pests is reduced because the drug resistance of the pests is rapidly accumulated due to unreasonable use of the single chemical agent for a long time.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the pesticide composition for preventing and controlling the root-knot nematode of the momordica grosvenori is prepared by compounding ivermectin and chlorfenapyr, iprodione or prothioconazole.
Further, the mass ratio of the ivermectin to the chlorfenapyr is 1-13:22-1.
Further, the mass ratio of ivermectin to iprodione is 1:15-1.
Further, the mass ratio of the ivermectin to the prothioconazole is 1-10:16-1.
The invention also provides application of the pesticide composition in preventing and controlling the root-knot nematode of the momordica grosvenori.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) When the effective components of the nematicidal composition are compounded, the co-toxicity coefficient of the nematicidal composition for the second-instar larvae of the meloidogyne incognita is more than 120, the synergistic effect is shown, the control effect on the meloidogyne incognita can be improved, and further, the support can be provided for developing and developing high-efficiency medicaments for controlling the meloidogyne incognita.
(2) The nematicidal composition has different nematicidal action mechanisms and can delay the development of the drug resistance of the root-knot nematodes.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be apparent from, and is intended to provide a thorough description of, the embodiments of the present invention, and not a complete description of, the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Examples: indoor biological Activity assay for root knot nematode
1. Test object: root-knot nematode of south
2. Test agent
94% of ivermectin technical, 97% of chlorfenapyr technical, 96% of iprodione technical and 96% of prothioconazole technical are all sold in the market.
The raw materials are dissolved by dimethyl sulfoxide to prepare single-dose mother liquor, then the mother liquor is diluted by 0.1% Tween-80 aqueous solution, a plurality of groups of proportions are arranged, 5 gradient mass concentrations of each single dose and each group of proportion mixture are arranged according to an equal ratio method, and each mass concentration liquid medicine is 50mL for standby.
3. The test method comprises the following steps: (reference to NT/Y1833.1-2009 methods for testing nematode dipping in the pesticide section 1 method for inhibiting plant pathogenic nematodes by means of biological assay in pesticide chambers)
Picking eggs of root knot nematodes from roots of momordica grosvenori, cleaning with clear water, placing on wet filter paper of a culture dish, and incubating at 25 ℃ to obtain second-instar larvae with consistent instar; eluting the cultured root-knot nematode with water, filtering, centrifuging at 1000r/min for 2min, discarding supernatant, adding water, centrifuging again, and finally re-suspending the root-knot nematode with water to 150 head/mL for use. 3mL of liquid medicine is sucked by a pipette and added into a test tube, then 3mL of nematode suspension is sucked and added into the test tube, and the liquid medicine and the nematode suspension are uniformly mixed in equal quantity; transferring a certain volume of the mixed solution into the small holes of a 24-hole biochemical test plate by using a liquid transfer device, covering, and culturing for 24 hours at a constant temperature of 25 ℃; a blank was also prepared from a 0.1% Tween-80 aqueous solution.
Taking 1mL of mixed solution from each treatment, observing the death condition of nematodes under an dissecting lens, and recording the number of bus worms and the number of dead nematodes for investigation when the number of nematodes observed per repetition is not less than 100. Wherein the criterion for nematode death is: the nematodes are stiff and cannot bend when touched by a hairline needle or a bamboo filament needle; from the survey data, mortality and corrected mortality for each treatment were calculated.
In the above formula: p- -mortality in units of; k- -number of dead insects; n- -total number of insects treated.
In the above formula: p (P) 1 -correct mortality in units of; p (P) t -mortality rate in units of treatment; p (P) 0 Blank mortality in%.
4. Data analysis: regression analysis of the log concentration values of each treatment agent and the corrected mortality probability values of each treatment was performed using DPS software to calculate LC of each treatment agent 50 And calculating co-toxicity coefficient (CTC value) of the mixture according to grand cloud Pei method)。
5. Results
The synergy of the agents was evaluated based on the calculated co-toxicity coefficient (CTC), CTC.ltoreq.80 being antagonism, CTC.ltoreq.120 being additive, CTC.ltoreq.120 being synergy, the results being shown in tables 1-3.
TABLE 1 indoor biological Activity of ivermectin and chlorfenapyr combination against Nannoophorite
As can be seen from Table 1, at 1-13:22-1, the co-toxicity coefficient of ivermectin and chlorfenapyr to the second instar root-knot nematode is more than 120, and the synergistic effect is shown.
TABLE 2 indoor biological Activity of ivermectin and iprodione combinations against meloidogyne incognita
Medicament name and ratio EC 50 (mg/L) ATI TTI CTC
Ivermectin 5.5631 100.0000 -- --
Iprodione 17.8587 31.1506 -- --
Ivermectin 1: iprodione 15 12.8091 43.4308 35.4537 122.5001
Ivermectin 1: iprodione 10 9.6218 57.8177 37.4097 154.5527
Ivermectin 1: iprodione 5 8.8057 63.1761 42.6255 148.2119
Ivermectin 1: iprodione 3 9.3113 59.7457 48.3630 123.5360
Ivermectin 1: iprodione 1 7.0091 79.3697 65.5753 121.0359
As can be seen from table 2, at 1: within the mass ratio of 15-1, the co-toxicity coefficient of ivermectin and iprodione to the second age of the meloidogyne incognita is more than 120, and the synergistic effect is shown.
TABLE 3 indoor biological Activity of ivermectin and prothioconazole combination against meloidogyne incognita
Medicament name and ratio EC 50 (mg/L) ATI TTI CTC
Ivermectin 5.5631 100.0000 -- --
Prothioconazole 9.0624 61.3866 -- --
Ivermectin 1: propylthioMyclobutanil 16 6.2225 89.4030 63.6580 140.4427
Ivermectin 1: prothioconazole 12 3.8079 146.0936 64.3569 227.0055
Ivermectin 1: prothioconazole 8 5.5491 100.2523 65.6770 152.6445
Ivermectin 1: prothioconazole 4 6.1007 91.1879 69.1093 131.9474
Ivermectin 1: prothioconazole 1 5.0091 111.0599 80.6933 137.6321
Ivermectin 4: prothioconazole 1 4.1747 133.2575 92.2773 144.4098
Ivermectin 8: prothioconazole 1 3.3767 164.7496 95.7096 172.1348
Ivermectin 10: prothioconazole 1 1.9862 280.0876 96.4897 290.2772
As can be seen from Table 3, at 1-10: within the mass ratio of 16-1, the co-toxicity coefficient of ivermectin and prothioconazole to the second instar of the meloidogyne incognita is more than 120, and the synergistic effect is shown.
In conclusion, when the effective components of the nematicidal composition are compounded, the co-toxicity coefficient of the nematicidal composition for the second-instar larvae of the meloidogyne incognita is more than 120, and the nematicidal composition has a synergistic effect, can improve the control effect of the meloidogyne incognita, and further can provide support for developing and developing efficient medicaments for controlling the meloidogyne incognita.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention are presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the specific principles of the invention and its practical application to thereby enable one skilled in the art to make and utilize the invention in various exemplary embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The pesticide composition for preventing and controlling the root-knot nematode of the momordica grosvenori is characterized in that the effective components of the pesticide composition are compounded by ivermectin and chlorfenapyr, iprodione or prothioconazole.
2. The pesticide composition as set forth in claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of ivermectin to chlorfenapyr is 1-13:22-1.
3. The pesticide composition as set forth in claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of ivermectin to iprodione is 1:15-1.
4. A pesticide composition as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that the mass ratio of ivermectin to prothioconazole is 1-10:16-1.
5. Use of a pesticide composition as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 4 for controlling root-knot nematodes in momordica grosvenori.
CN202310633608.7A 2023-05-31 2023-05-31 Pesticide composition for preventing and controlling root-knot nematode of momordica grosvenori Pending CN116602307A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202310633608.7A CN116602307A (en) 2023-05-31 2023-05-31 Pesticide composition for preventing and controlling root-knot nematode of momordica grosvenori

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310633608.7A CN116602307A (en) 2023-05-31 2023-05-31 Pesticide composition for preventing and controlling root-knot nematode of momordica grosvenori

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CN116602307A true CN116602307A (en) 2023-08-18

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