CN116602308A - Bactericide composition for preventing and treating bacterial wilt of momordica grosvenori - Google Patents

Bactericide composition for preventing and treating bacterial wilt of momordica grosvenori Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116602308A
CN116602308A CN202310633692.2A CN202310633692A CN116602308A CN 116602308 A CN116602308 A CN 116602308A CN 202310633692 A CN202310633692 A CN 202310633692A CN 116602308 A CN116602308 A CN 116602308A
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aureonucleomycin
bacterial wilt
momordica grosvenori
bactericide composition
preventing
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CN202310633692.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴永琼
谭海文
于琴芝
潘玲华
李玉洪
覃柳兰
阳颖
李家文
范大泳
莫建军
庄映红
李刚
邹虎成
莫庚生
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Guilin Agricultural Science Research Center
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Guilin Agricultural Science Research Center
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/601,4-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-diazines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/80Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/82Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01PBIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P1/00Disinfectants; Antimicrobial compounds or mixtures thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticides, and particularly relates to a bactericide composition for preventing and treating bacterial wilt of momordica grosvenori. A bactericide composition for preventing and treating the bacterial wilt of momordica grosvenori is prepared by compounding aureonucleomycin and shenzinmycin, probenazole or zinc thiazole. After the two active ingredients are compounded, the bactericide composition has a synergistic effect on target bacterial wilt pathogens of momordica grosvenori, and can improve the control effect on the target bacterial wilt pathogens.

Description

Bactericide composition for preventing and treating bacterial wilt of momordica grosvenori
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticides, and particularly relates to a bactericide composition for preventing and treating bacterial wilt of momordica grosvenori.
Background
Bacterial wilt of momordica grosvenori is a bacterial disease caused by infection of ralstonia solanacearum (Ralstonia solanacearum), which is mainly the base and stem of harmful plants. In the early stage of disease, the basal epidermis of the plant is rough and easy to crack, the stem vascular bundles turn brown, and the diseased leaves have the phenomenon of fading green. The disease plant is first top leaf withered to droop, then the whole leaf withers, the disease course develops rapidly, and the disease plant dies in a few days. The bacterial wilt of the momordica grosvenori can be prevented by spraying the chemical agent, but the single chemical agent is used for a long time, so that the problems of drug resistance, pesticide residue, environmental pollution and the like are easily caused, and meanwhile, the prevention and control effect on diseases is reduced. The compound formula can delay the generation and development of the drug resistance of diseases and improve the control effect on the diseases, so that the screening of the compound formula with the synergistic effect on the bacterial wilt of the momordica grosvenori has great significance.
The aureonucleomycin is a nucleoside antibiotic containing adenine and a special undecanose skeleton, is separated from fermentation liquor of streptomyces aureofaciens SP-371 by Shanghai city pesticide institute, and has good control effect on bacterial diseases such as citrus canker, rice bacterial leaf blight and the like. The structural formula of aureonuclycin is as follows:
the inventor screens out the compound formulation of aureonucleomycin and shenqimycin, probenazole or thiazole zinc through a large number of indoor tests, and the related compound formulation has synergism on targets in a certain range. No relevant report is currently seen in this regard.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bactericide composition for preventing and treating the bacterial wilt of momordica grosvenori, so as to solve the problem of long-term use of a single chemical agent.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a bactericide composition for preventing and treating the bacterial wilt of momordica grosvenori is prepared by compounding aureonucleomycin and shenzinmycin, probenazole or zinc thiazole.
More specifically, the mass ratio of the aureonucleomycin to the shenzinomycin is 1-20:20-1.
More specifically, the mass ratio of the aureonucleomycin to the probenazole is 1-8:30-1.
More specifically, the mass ratio of the aureonucleomycin to the zinc thiazole is 1-5:9-1.
More specifically, the mass ratio of the aureonucleomycin to the zinc thiazole is 5:1.
the invention also provides application of the pesticide composition in preventing and treating the bacterial wilt of the momordica grosvenori.
More specifically, the bacterial wilt of the momordica grosvenori is caused by bacterial infection of Ralstonia solanacearum.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) After the two active ingredients are compounded, the bactericide composition has a synergistic effect on target bacterial wilt pathogens of momordica grosvenori, and can improve the control effect on the target bacterial wilt pathogens.
(2) The two active ingredients of the bactericide composition have different action mechanisms, and can delay the generation and development of drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria.
(3) The bactericide composition can reduce the application dosage of pesticides, reduce the disease control cost, reduce pesticide residues and reduce environmental pollution.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be apparent from, and is intended to provide a thorough description of, the embodiments of the present invention, and not a complete description of, the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Examples: indoor biological activity test of aureonuclycin after compounding
1. Test pathogen: and (5) separating and purifying a bacterial wilt sample of the grosvenor momordica in the grosvenor momordica plantation in the Guangxi province by using Ralstonia solanacearum (Ralstonia solanacearum).
Culturing test bacteria in a bacterial incubator at 30deg.C for 48 hr, picking single colony in 30mLNB medium, shake culturing at 30deg.C for 120r/min until test bacteria reach logarithmic phase, and regulating bacterial suspension concentration to 1×10 with sterile water 7 cfu/mL for use.
2. Culture medium
NA medium: 6g of polypeptone, 1g of yeast powder, 3g of beef extract, 15g of sucrose and 17g of agar, adding distilled water to a volume of 1L, and adjusting the pH to 7.0 by using 10mol/L NaOH.
NB medium: 6g of polypeptone, 1g of yeast powder, 3g of beef extract and 15g of sucrose, adding distilled water to a volume of 1L, and adjusting the pH to 7.0 by using 10mol/L NaOH.
3. Test agent
94% of aureonucleomycin technical, 95% of shenzinmycin technical, 95% of probenazole technical and 95% of zinc thiazole technical are all sold in the market.
Dissolving the test agent with dimethyl sulfoxide, and diluting with tween-80 water solution with mass fraction of 0.1% to obtain single-agent mother solution. And setting a plurality of groups of proportions, and setting 5 series of mass concentration gradients for each single dose and each mixed dose, wherein each mass concentration of the liquid medicine is 50mL for standby.
4. Test method (refer to NT/T1156.16-2008 pesticide laboratory biological assay test criteria section 16. Turbidity method for inhibition of bacterial growth test)
Under aseptic conditions, the liquid medicine is quantitatively sucked from low concentration to high concentration in sequence and added into 30mL of NB medium, and a treatment of adding sterile water is used as a blank control, and 4 replicates are arranged for each treatment. Then, 100. Mu.L of the test pathogen suspension was inoculated into each treated NB medium, and the culture was performed under shaking at 30℃and 120 r/min.
And respectively measuring the turbidity of each treatment before starting culture, and when the blank control treatment test pathogen reaches the logarithmic growth phase, respectively measuring the turbidity of each treatment again, and calculating the growth inhibition rate of the test pathogen.
4. Data analysis: performing linear regression analysis with the logarithmic value of the concentration of the drug as x and the corresponding value of the growth inhibition rate as y, and calculating the EC of each treatment drug 50 And the co-toxicity coefficient (CTC value) of the mixture was calculated according to the grand cloud Pei method.
And evaluating the synergy of the mixed medicaments according to the co-toxicity coefficient (CTC), wherein CTC is less than or equal to 80 and is antagonistic, CTC is less than or equal to 80 and is less than 120 and is additive, and CTC is more than or equal to 120 and is synergistic. The experimental results are shown in tables 1-3.
TABLE 1 determination of indoor biological Activity of aureonuclein and Shenqimycin Complex against Ralstonia solanacearum
Medicament name and ratio EC 50 (mg/L) ATI TTI CTC
Aureonucleomycin 6.4135 100.0000 -- --
Shenqimycin 20.4526 31.3579 -- --
Aureonucleomycin 1: shenqimycin 20 14.7677 43.4292 34.6265 125.4218
Aureonucleomycin 1: shenqimycin 15 12.6082 50.8677 35.6480 142.6944
Aureonucleomycin 1: shenqimycin 10 10.0170 64.0262 37.5981 170.2911
Aureonucleomycin 1: shenqimycin 5 7.4664 85.8982 42.7982 200.7049
Aureonucleomycin 1: shenqimycin 1 5.9961 106.9612 65.6789 162.8546
Aureonuclycin 5: shenqimycin 1 3.8876 164.9732 88.5596 186.2849
Aureonuclycin 10: shenqimycin 1 4.2025 152.6115 93.7598 162.7686
Aureonuclycin 15: shenqimycin 1 5.2281 122.6736 95.7099 128.1724
Aureonuclycin 20: shenqimycin 1 5.4374 117.9516 96.7313 121.9373
As can be seen from Table 1, the mass ratio of aureonucleomycin to shenzinomycin is 1-20: in the range of 20-1, the co-toxicity coefficient is more than 120, namely the biological activity of the aureonucleomycin and the shenzinomycin to the ralstonia solanacearum after being compounded shows a synergistic effect.
TABLE 2 determination of indoor biological Activity of aureonuclycin and probenazole complex against Ralstonia solanacearum
Medicament name and ratio EC 50 (mg/L) ATI TTI CTC
Aureonucleomycin 6.4135 100.0000 -- --
Allyl benzothiazole 11.0854 57.8554 -- --
Aureonucleomycin 1: allyl benzothiazole 30 6.0272 106.4093 59.2149 179.7002
Aureonucleomycin 1: allyl benzothiazole 20 8.3137 77.1438 59.8623 128.8687
Aureonucleomycin 1: allyl benzothiazole 10 4.9281 130.1414 61.6867 210.9716
Aureonucleomycin 1: probenazole 5 7.1248 90.0166 64.8795 138.7443
Aureonucleomycin 1: allyl benzothiazole 1 6.6322 96.7025 78.9277 122.5203
Aureonuclycin 5: allyl benzothiazole 1 4.3695 146.7788 92.9759 157.8676
Aureonuclycin 8: allyl benzothiazole 1 5.5248 116.0857 95.3173 121.7887
As can be seen from Table 2, the mass ratio of aureonucleomycin to probenazole is 1-8: within the range of 30-1, the co-toxicity coefficient is larger than 120, namely the biological activity of the aureonucleomycin and the probenazole after being compounded on the ralstonia solanacearum shows a synergistic effect.
TABLE 3 determination of indoor biological Activity of aureonuclein and Shenqimycin Complex against Ralstonia solanacearum
Medicament name and ratio EC 50 (mg/L) ATI TTI CTC
Aureonucleomycin 6.4135 100.0000 -- --
Shenqimycin 2.7347 234.5230 -- --
Aureonucleomycin 1: shenqimycin 9 1.0547 608.0876 221.0707 275.0648
Aureonucleomycin 1: shenqimycin 5 0.8023 799.3893 212.1025 376.8882
Aureonucleomycin 1: shenqimycin 3 2.1448 299.0256 200.8922 148.8487
Aureonucleomycin 1: shenqimycin 1 3.1124 206.0628 167.2615 123.1980
Aureonuclycin 3: shenqimycin 1 1.8781 341.4887 133.6307 255.5465
Aureonuclycin 5: shenqimycin 1 1.2156 527.5995 122.4205 430.9732
As can be seen from Table 3, the mass ratio of aureonucleomycin to shenzinomycin is 1-5: in the range of 9-1, the co-toxicity coefficient is more than 120, namely the biological activity of the aureonucleomycin and the shenzinomycin to the ralstonia solanacearum after being compounded shows synergistic effect, especially when the mass ratio is 5: in the 1, the co-toxicity coefficient reaches 430.9732, and the synergistic effect is most remarkable.
In conclusion, when the aureonucleomycin, the shenqimycin, the probenazole or the zinc thiazole are compounded within a certain mass ratio range, the co-toxicity coefficients of the aureonucleomycin and the Shenqimycin, the probenazole or the zinc thiazole are higher than 120, the synergistic effect is shown, the prevention and treatment effect on the bacterial wilt of the momordica grosvenori can be improved, and the drug resistance is not easy to generate.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention are presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the specific principles of the invention and its practical application to thereby enable one skilled in the art to make and utilize the invention in various exemplary embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The bactericide composition for preventing and treating the bacterial wilt of the momordica grosvenori is characterized by being prepared by compounding aureonucleomycin, shenzinmycin, probenazole or zinc thiazole.
2. The bactericide composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the mass ratio of aureonucleomycin and shenzinomycin is 1-20:20-1.
3. The bactericide composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the mass ratio of aureonucleomycin and probenazole is 1-8:30-1.
4. The bactericide composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the mass ratio of aureonucleomycin to zinc thiazole is 1-5:9-1.
5. The bactericide composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the mass ratio of aureonucleomycin to zinc thiazole is 5:1.
6. use of the bactericide composition according to any one of claims 1-5 for controlling bacterial wilt of momordica grosvenori.
7. The use according to claim 6, wherein said bacterial wilt of momordica grosvenori is caused by bacterial infection with ralstonia solanacearum.
CN202310633692.2A 2023-05-31 2023-05-31 Bactericide composition for preventing and treating bacterial wilt of momordica grosvenori Pending CN116602308A (en)

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