CN116472943A - Intelligent water-saving irrigation equipment for wheat - Google Patents
Intelligent water-saving irrigation equipment for wheat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116472943A CN116472943A CN202310637946.8A CN202310637946A CN116472943A CN 116472943 A CN116472943 A CN 116472943A CN 202310637946 A CN202310637946 A CN 202310637946A CN 116472943 A CN116472943 A CN 116472943A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- irrigation
- wheat
- fertilizer
- pipe
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
- A01C23/002—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/40—Filters located upstream of the spraying outlets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of irrigation, in particular to intelligent water-saving wheat irrigation equipment. The technical problems to be solved are as follows: the moisture and nutrient loss of the wheat fields in different areas are different, the unified additional fertilizer and the sprinkling irrigation cause water resource waste and excessive fertility, and meanwhile, the agglomerated solid fertilizer causes uneven fertilization and blocks sprinkling irrigation equipment. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an intelligent water-saving wheat irrigation device comprises a soil monitor, a buried water pipe and a bracket; the soil monitor surrounds the setting according to the play water end of burying the ground water pipe, realizes according to irrigation area that soil monitor and the interval of burying the water pipe play water end are densely arranged to set up it in the wheat field, carry out real-time supervision to wheat field soil humidity and fertility through the soil monitor. The intermittent impact of the water flow on the swinging plates enables the swinging plates to swing back and forth, and as the side of the swinging plates, which is close to the fertilizer inlet pipe, is provided with a plurality of triangular spines which are distributed at equal intervals, the agglomerated solid fertilizer is crushed, and the fertilizer-water mixing speed is accelerated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of irrigation, in particular to intelligent water-saving wheat irrigation equipment.
Background
The wheat water-saving irrigation mode is two, namely sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation, wherein the sprinkling irrigation technology is widely applied, in the existing sprinkling irrigation technology, farmers autonomously judge whether to perform sprinkling irrigation and fertilization on wheat by observing the dry and wet condition of wheat soil and the growth condition of wheat, because the soil has differences in texture, structural condition and porosity, moisture loss rates in the wheat soil in different areas are inconsistent with nutrient conversion rates, the farmers in the different areas cannot judge the differences in wheat water loss and nutrient loss, moreover, the wheat is uniformly sprinkled to the moisture saturation mode, the wheat cannot perfectly absorb all the moisture, the excessive moisture will flow out, the situation of great loss of water resources is caused, and particularly, the waste on the water resources is prevented to the greatest extent in the western area relatively lacking water, meanwhile, the unified topdressing mode can cause excessive wheat fertility in partial areas, and is unfavorable for the growth of wheat.
When the fertilizer is added in the sprinkling irrigation, solid fertilizer is agglomerated, insufficient dissolution leads to uneven fertilization, and the agglomerated solid fertilizer can cause blockage to sprinkling irrigation equipment, thereby interfering the operation of sprinkling irrigation work.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the moisture and the nutrient of the wheat fields in different areas are different, the water resource waste and the excess fertility are caused by unified additional fertilizer and the fertilizer is uneven due to the agglomerated solid fertilizer, and the sprinkler irrigation equipment is blocked, the invention provides the intelligent water-saving irrigation equipment for the wheat.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an intelligent water-saving wheat irrigation device comprises a soil monitor, a buried water pipe and a bracket; the soil monitor is arranged around the water outlet end of the buried water pipe according to the irrigation area, the soil monitor and the water outlet end of the buried water pipe are densely arranged at intervals, the soil monitor is arranged on the wheat land, and the soil humidity and the fertility of the wheat land are monitored in real time through the soil monitor; three brackets are arranged and are arranged in a triangular structure, so that the stability of the equipment is ensured; buried water pipes for water inflow are penetrated at the intersection points of the three brackets; the device also comprises an irrigation component, an additional fertilizer component, a stop block and a swing piece; an irrigation assembly is arranged on the buried water pipe; the irrigation component is connected with a topdressing component; a stop block which enables the liquid in the topdressing assembly to flow out along the water flow direction in the irrigation assembly is arranged in the irrigation assembly, and the stop block is positioned at the communication position of the topdressing assembly and the irrigation assembly; a plurality of swing sheets for mixing fertilizers and irrigation water are arranged on the upper side of the stop block.
Further, the irrigation component comprises a water separator, a water delivery pipe, a first electromagnetic valve and a rocker arm type sprinkler; the upper end of the buried water pipe is communicated with a water separator; the four through holes of the water separator are respectively communicated with a water delivery pipe; each water pipe is provided with a first electromagnetic valve; the upper side of each water pipe is respectively provided with a rocker-arm type sprinkler head for wheat Tian Penguan, and the maximum swing angle of the rocker-arm type sprinkler head is ninety degrees.
Further, the topdressing assembly comprises a fertilizer inlet pipe and a second electromagnetic valve; each water pipe is communicated with a fertilizer inlet pipe for adding fertilizer; each fertilizer inlet pipe is provided with a second electromagnetic valve.
Further, the stop block is obliquely upwards arranged in the water delivery pipe and is lower than the communication position of the fertilizer inlet pipe and the water delivery pipe.
Furthermore, the side edges of the swinging sheets are all arranged in a protruding shape of the inclined sheets.
Further, the swing piece is made of elastic soft metal; and a plurality of triangular spines which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged on one surface of each swing piece close to the fertilizer inlet pipe.
Further, the filter screen is also included; the inner wall of the water pipe is provided with a filter screen.
Further, the grinding system is also included; the inner wall of the water pipe is provided with a milling system.
Further, the milling system comprises a mounting frame, an impeller and a scraper; the inner wall of the water pipe is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, and the mounting frame is provided with a triangular structure; the mounting frame is rotationally connected with an impeller; the impeller consists of a plurality of blades; the upper sides of a plurality of blades of the impeller are respectively provided with a scraping plate for grinding insufficiently dissolved solid fertilizer.
Further, the edge of the scraping plate is attached to the filter screen.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention realizes real-time monitoring of the humidity and the fertility of the wheat soil in four sector areas through four soil monitors, when a certain soil monitor monitors that the humidity of the wheat soil in the current area is lower than a preset standard value, a first electromagnetic valve in a sprinkling irrigation branch in the area is controlled to be opened, the sprinkling irrigation time of the sprinkling irrigation branch is controlled according to the difference value of the monitored humidity in the current area, and meanwhile, if the soil monitor monitors that the fertility of the wheat soil in the current area is lower than the preset standard value, a second electromagnetic valve is controlled to be opened, and the topdressing amount of the sprinkling irrigation branch is controlled according to the difference value of the monitored fertility in the current area;
the intermittent impact of water flow on the swinging piece enables the swinging piece to swing back and forth, and as the side of the swinging piece, which is close to the fertilizer inlet pipe, is provided with a plurality of triangular spines which are distributed at equal intervals, the agglomerated solid fertilizer is crushed, and the fertilizer-water mixing speed is accelerated;
the solid fertilizer which is not fully dissolved is intercepted by the filter screen, so that the blockage of the solid fertilizer to the sprinkling irrigation equipment is effectively avoided;
the filter screen is scraped and rubbed when the scraper rotates, so that solid fertilizer below the filter screen is ground, and the dissolution rate of the solid fertilizer is accelerated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of intelligent wheat water-saving irrigation equipment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the combination irrigation and topdressing assemblies of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the perspective structure of the irrigation and topdressing assemblies of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a third cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a screen and milling assembly combination of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a milling assembly according to the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1-soil monitor, 2-buried water pipe, 3-bracket, 4-stop block, 5-swing piece, 101-water separator, 102-water pipe, 103-first electromagnetic valve, 104-rocker arm type sprinkler head, 105-fertilizer inlet pipe, 106-second electromagnetic valve, 201-filter screen, 202-mounting frame, 203-impeller, 204-scraper.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 2-5, the intelligent water-saving wheat irrigation equipment comprises a soil monitor 1, a buried water pipe 2 and a bracket 3; the soil monitor 1 is arranged around according to the water outlet end of the buried water pipe 2, and the soil monitor 1 and the water outlet end of the buried water pipe 2 are densely arranged at intervals according to the irrigation area and are arranged on the wheat land; the method comprises the steps that the four soil monitors 1 are used for respectively monitoring the humidity and the fertility of the wheat field soil in four fan-shaped areas in real time, when a certain soil monitor 1 is used for monitoring that the humidity of the wheat field in the current area is lower than a preset standard value, an electric signal is sent to an external computing terminal, and the computing terminal is used for collecting and distributing detection values, so that the intelligent wheat water-saving irrigation equipment is controlled to control the topdressing amount of the sprinkling irrigation branch according to the difference value of the monitored fertility in the current area; the three brackets 3 are arranged, and the weight borne by the brackets 3 and the brackets is dispersed through the expansion of the contact surface between the supporting legs of the brackets 3 and the ground, so as to prevent the brackets 3 from sinking into the soil; the buried water pipe 2 penetrates through the intersection point of the three brackets 3;
the fertilizer distributor also comprises an irrigation component, an additional fertilizer component, a stop block 4 and a swing piece 5; an irrigation assembly is arranged on the buried water pipe 2; the irrigation component is connected with a topdressing component; a stop block 4 is arranged in the irrigation assembly, and the stop block 4 is positioned at the communication position of the topdressing assembly and the irrigation assembly; at least three swinging pieces 5 are arranged on the upper side of the stop block 4, and the swinging pieces 5 are made of elastic soft metal; the irrigation component performs energy-saving irrigation aiming at the monitoring result of the soil monitor 1, and the topdressing component performs intelligent topdressing during irrigation of the irrigation component, so that intelligent integration of irrigation topdressing is realized.
The irrigation assembly comprises a water separator 101, a water delivery pipe 102, a first electromagnetic valve 103 and a rocker arm type sprinkler head 104; the upper end of the buried water pipe 2 is communicated with a water separator 101; the four ports of the water separator 101 are respectively communicated with a water delivery pipe 102; each water pipe 102 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 103; a rocker arm type spray irrigation head 104 is arranged on the upper side of each water pipe 102, and the maximum swing angle of the rocker arm type spray irrigation head 104 is ninety degrees; the water delivered from the buried water pipe 2 is split into four parts by the water separator 101 and sprayed from four rocker-arm sprinkler heads 104, and water-saving irrigation is performed on the four wheat lands with a ninety degree span of the sector area, respectively.
The topdressing assembly comprises a fertilizer inlet pipe 105 and a second electromagnetic valve 106; each water pipe 102 is communicated with a fertilizer inlet pipe 105; each fertilizer inlet pipe 105 is provided with a second electromagnetic valve 106; when the soil monitor 1 monitors that the soil fertility of the current area is lower than a preset standard value, the second electromagnetic valve 106 in the sprinkling irrigation branch in the area is controlled to be opened, fertilizer enters the water pipe 102 from the fertilizer inlet pipe 105 to be mixed with irrigation water, and then enters the soil along with the irrigation water, so that irrigation and topdressing integration is realized.
The baffle block 4 is obliquely upwards arranged in the water pipe 102 and is lower than the communication position of the fertilizer inlet pipe 105 and the water pipe 102, so that the problem that irrigation water directly enters the fertilizer inlet pipe 105 and is lost to affect normal topdressing due to excessive water pressure in the water pipe 102 is avoided.
The side edges of the swinging sheets 5 are all arranged to be inclined sheet convex, so that the solid fertilizer is broken through inclined sheet-shaped bulges when the caking solid fertilizer or undissolved solid fertilizer passes through between two adjacent swinging sheets 5, and the solid fertilizer is realized.
The swinging piece 5 is made of elastic soft metal; each swinging piece 5 is provided with a plurality of triangular spines which are distributed at equal intervals on one surface close to the fertilizer inlet pipe 105, and when the fertilizer is mixed with irrigation water after passing through the swinging piece 5 and being close to one surface of the fertilizer inlet pipe 105, the solid fertilizer is broken and agglomerated through the triangular spines, so that insufficient dissolution of the solid fertilizer is prevented.
The specific process of intelligent water-saving irrigation and fertilization of the invention is as follows:
the humidity and the fertility of the wheat land in the four fan-shaped areas are respectively monitored in real time through the four soil monitors 1, when a certain soil monitor 1 monitors that the humidity of the wheat land in the current area is lower than a preset standard value, an electric signal is sent to a computer, a first electromagnetic valve 103 in a sprinkling irrigation branch in the area is controlled to be opened, the sprinkling irrigation time of the sprinkling irrigation branch is controlled according to the current area monitoring humidity difference value, meanwhile, if the soil monitor 1 monitors that the fertility of the wheat land in the current area is lower than the preset standard value, a second electromagnetic valve 106 is controlled to be opened, the top dressing amount of the sprinkling irrigation branch is controlled according to the current area monitoring fertility difference value, and solid fertilizer premixed with trace water enters a water pipe 102 from a fertilizer inlet pipe 105 to carry out fertilizer water mixing, because solid fertilizer encounters water to have the caking phenomenon, the solid fertilizer of caking is difficult to fully dissolve in irrigation water, result in the fertilization inhomogeneous, and the solid fertilizer of caking extremely easily causes the jam in sprinkling irrigation water route, for solving above problem, rocking arm formula sprinkling irrigation head 104 adopts intermittent type pump water, the intermittent type nature increase of water pressure in raceway 102 reduces, carry out intermittent type to the pendulum piece 5 of advancing fertile pipe 105 and raceway 102 intercommunication department and strike, make pendulum piece 5 swing back and forth, and pendulum piece 5 is close to the triangle spike that advances fertile pipe 105 one side and be provided with a plurality of equidistance and distribute, but the solid fertilizer of broken caking when the wobbling, and then the dissolution rate of accelerating solid fertilizer prevents to appear that the solid fertilizer from insufficiently dissolving and leading to the fertilization inhomogeneous, effectively prevent simultaneously that solid fertilizer caking from blockking up the sprinkling irrigation water route.
Example 2
On the basis of example 1, as shown in fig. 6 and 7,
also included is a screen 201; the inner wall of the water pipe 102 is provided with a filter screen 201 for intercepting insufficiently dissolved solid fertilizer, and the water flow in the water pipe 102 is continuously flushed after interception, so that the water pipe is dissolved for use.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, 6-8,
the grinding system is also included; the inner wall of the water pipe 102 is provided with a grinding system for grinding insufficiently dissolved solid fertilizer; and the milling system is located directly below the screen 201.
The milling system comprises a mounting frame 202, an impeller 203 and a scraper 204; the inner wall of the water pipe 102 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 202, and the mounting frame 202 is provided with a triangular structure so as to reduce the resistance to the flow of water; the mounting frame 202 is rotatably connected with an impeller 203; the impeller 203 is composed of at least three blades; the upper sides of the blades of the impeller 203 are provided with scraping plates 204; the upper surface of the scraper 204 is attached to the filter screen 201; the scraper 204 is driven to rotate by water flow in the water pipe 102 and scrapes the filter screen 201, so that solid fertilizer below the filter screen 201 is milled.
The blade of the scraper 204 is attached to the filter screen 201, and when the scraper 204 rotates, the filter screen 201 is scraped and rubbed, so that the solid fertilizer below the filter screen 201 is milled, and the dissolution rate of the solid fertilizer is accelerated.
During topdressing, solid fertilizer flows into the water pipe 102 from the fertilizer inlet pipe 105, wherein the agglomerated solid fertilizer is smashed at the position of flowing through the swing piece 5 and then is intercepted by the filter screen 201, so that a spray nozzle is prevented from being blocked, meanwhile, in order to avoid blocking the filter screen 201 due to excessive solid fertilizer accumulated on the lower side of the filter screen 201, under the impact action of water flow, the impeller 203 drives the scraper 204 to rotate, the scraper 204 and the filter screen 201 relatively move to form the effect of grinding the solid fertilizer, and the dissolution rate of the solid fertilizer is quickened.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent water-saving wheat irrigation device comprises a soil monitor (1), a buried water pipe (2) and a bracket (3); the soil monitor (1) is arranged around the water outlet end of the buried water pipe (2), the soil monitor (1) and the water outlet end of the buried water pipe (2) are densely arranged at intervals according to irrigation area, and the soil monitor is arranged on a wheat land, and the soil humidity and the fertility of the wheat land are monitored in real time through the soil monitor (1); three brackets (3) are arranged and are arranged in a triangular structure, so that the stability of the equipment is ensured; the crossing point of the three brackets (3) is penetrated with a buried water pipe (2) for water inflow; the fertilizer distributor is characterized by further comprising an irrigation component, an additional fertilizer component, a stop block (4) and a swinging piece (5); an irrigation assembly is arranged on the buried water pipe (2); the irrigation component is connected with a topdressing component; a stop block (4) for enabling the liquid in the topdressing assembly to flow out along the water flow direction in the irrigation assembly is arranged in the irrigation assembly, and the stop block (4) is positioned at the communication position of the topdressing assembly and the irrigation assembly; a plurality of swing sheets (5) for mixing fertilizers and irrigation water are arranged on the upper side of the stop block (4).
2. The intelligent water-saving wheat irrigation equipment according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation assembly comprises a water separator (101), a water delivery pipe (102), a first electromagnetic valve (103) and a rocker-arm type sprinkler head (104); the upper end of the buried water pipe (2) is communicated with a water separator (101); the four ports of the water separator (101) are respectively communicated with a water delivery pipe (102); each water pipe (102) is provided with a first electromagnetic valve (103); the upper side of each water pipe (102) is provided with a rocker-arm type sprinkler head (104) for wheat Tian Penguan, and the maximum swing angle of the rocker-arm type sprinkler head (104) is ninety degrees.
3. The intelligent water-saving wheat irrigation equipment according to claim 1, wherein the additional fertilizer assembly comprises a fertilizer inlet pipe (105) and a second electromagnetic valve (106); each water pipe (102) is communicated with a fertilizer inlet pipe (105) for adding fertilizer; each fertilizer inlet pipe (105) is provided with a second electromagnetic valve (106).
4. The intelligent water-saving wheat irrigation equipment according to claim 1, wherein the stop block (4) is obliquely upwards arranged in the water delivery pipe (102) and is lower than the communication position of the fertilizer inlet pipe (105) and the water delivery pipe (102).
5. The intelligent water-saving wheat irrigation equipment according to claim 1, wherein the side edges of the swinging sheets (5) are all arranged in a slanting sheet convex shape.
6. The intelligent water-saving wheat irrigation equipment according to claim 1, wherein the swinging piece (5) is made of elastic soft metal; and a plurality of triangular spines which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged on one surface of each swing piece (5) close to the fertilizer inlet pipe (105).
7. The intelligent water-saving wheat irrigation equipment according to claim 6, further comprising a filter screen (201); the inner wall of the water pipe (102) is provided with a filter screen (201).
8. The intelligent water-saving wheat irrigation equipment according to claim 7, further comprising a milling system; the inner wall of the water pipe (102) is provided with a milling system.
9. The intelligent water-saving wheat irrigation equipment according to claim 8, wherein the milling system comprises a mounting frame (202), an impeller (203) and a scraper (204); the inner wall of the water pipe (102) is fixedly connected with a mounting frame (202), and the mounting frame (202) is provided with a triangular structure; an impeller (203) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (202); the impeller (203) consists of a plurality of blades; the upper sides of a plurality of blades of the impeller (203) are respectively provided with a scraper blade (204) for grinding insufficiently dissolved solid fertilizer.
10. An intelligent water-saving wheat irrigation apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the blade of the scraper (204) is attached to the filter screen (201).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310637946.8A CN116472943A (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Intelligent water-saving irrigation equipment for wheat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310637946.8A CN116472943A (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Intelligent water-saving irrigation equipment for wheat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116472943A true CN116472943A (en) | 2023-07-25 |
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ID=87225298
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310637946.8A Pending CN116472943A (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Intelligent water-saving irrigation equipment for wheat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN116472943A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117063812A (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2023-11-17 | 河北建筑工程学院 | Irrigation equipment for gardens |
-
2023
- 2023-05-31 CN CN202310637946.8A patent/CN116472943A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117063812A (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2023-11-17 | 河北建筑工程学院 | Irrigation equipment for gardens |
| CN117063812B (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2024-05-28 | 河北建筑工程学院 | Irrigation equipment for gardens |
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