CN214507825U - Saline and alkaline land organic rice plants and uses soil improvement device - Google Patents
Saline and alkaline land organic rice plants and uses soil improvement device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214507825U CN214507825U CN202022879193.6U CN202022879193U CN214507825U CN 214507825 U CN214507825 U CN 214507825U CN 202022879193 U CN202022879193 U CN 202022879193U CN 214507825 U CN214507825 U CN 214507825U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a soil improvement device for planting organic rice in saline-alkali soil, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein the front end of the vehicle body is symmetrically provided with a first riveting seat at both sides, the first riveting seat is connected with a fixed rod in a uniform rotation way, two fixed rods are fixedly connected through a connecting rod, a guide roller is arranged between the two fixed rods, the two ends of the guide roller are connected with the end of the fixed rod in a rotation way, the guide roller is provided with a plurality of crushing blades, one end of the guide roller is fixedly connected with the output end of a first motor arranged on the fixed rod, the vehicle body is provided with a transmission assembly convenient for adjusting the height of the guide roller, the vehicle body is internally provided with a water tank, the connecting rod is provided with a fixed pipe, the fixed pipe is provided with a plurality of spray heads, the water tank is internally provided with a water pump, the water pump is connected with the fixed pipe through a water pipe, the utility model can ensure that the soil is fully contacted with fertilizer in the turning process, therefore, the working process is reduced, and meanwhile, deeper soil can be contacted with the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil improvement technical field specifically is a saline and alkaline land organic rice plants and uses soil improvement device.
Background
Saline-alkali soil is a world phenomenon due to comprehensive influences of geological landforms, soil development, irrigation cultivation modes and the like. However, the saline-alkali soil in China has large distribution area and wide regions, is rare in the world and seriously affects the sustainable development of agriculture. According to the statistics of the second national soil census data organized by ministry of agriculture, the salinized land area of China reaches 3460 hectares, 40% of the salinized land area can be transformed and utilized, and the salinized land area is an important agricultural land resource.
When needs use saline and alkaline land to plant organic rice, need earlier improve saline and alkaline land through the fertilization, so that the growth of crops, but because saline and alkaline land geology is harder, consequently need use the plow harrow to fertilize after becoming flexible soil when fertilizeing, the operation flow has been increased like this, avoid fertilizeing and plough to go on simultaneously, the fertilization time has been wasted, also some fertilizies are directly sprayed and fertilize, be difficult to bury fertilizer underground like this, be difficult to make the soil of underground fully absorb, the improvement to soil is influenced.
Aiming at the problems, the soil improvement device for planting the organic rice in the saline-alkali soil is designed at present.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a saline and alkaline land organic rice plants and uses soil improvement device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a soil improvement device for planting organic rice in saline-alkali soil comprises a vehicle body, wherein riveting bases I are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front end of the vehicle body, the first riveting seat is rotatably connected with fixing rods, the two fixing rods are fixedly connected through connecting rods, a guide roller is arranged between the two fixing rods, both ends of the guide roller are rotationally connected with the tail end of the fixed rod, a plurality of crushing blades are arranged on the guide roller, one end of the guide roller is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor I arranged on the fixed rod, the vehicle body is provided with a transmission assembly convenient for adjusting the height of the guide roller, a water tank is arranged in the vehicle body, a water inlet is arranged on the water tank, a fixed pipe is arranged on the connecting rod, the fertilizer spraying device is characterized in that a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the fixed pipe, a water pump is arranged in the water tank and is connected with the fixed pipe through a water pipe, and a stirring assembly for fully mixing fertilizer and water is arranged in the water tank.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the transmission assembly comprises two riveting bases II which are arranged on the vehicle body and located above the riveting bases I, riveting heads I are connected to the riveting bases II in a rotating mode, hydraulic cylinders are arranged on the riveting heads I, telescopic rods are arranged on the hydraulic cylinders, the output ends of the telescopic rods are provided with riveting heads II, and the riveting heads II are connected with riveting bases III arranged at the upper ends of the fixing rods in a rotating mode.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the stirring subassembly is including establishing the fixed plate in the water tank, the fixed plate with establish the output fixed connection of motor two on the water tank, the both ends of fixed plate are all rotated and are connected with the pivot, all be equipped with a plurality of puddlers in the pivot, the upper end of pivot all with establish the output fixed connection of motor three in the fixed plate.
As a further aspect of the present invention: and the surfaces of the crushing blades are provided with wear-resistant layers.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the spray heads are all atomizing spray heads.
As a further aspect of the present invention: a filter screen is arranged in the water inlet.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model firstly turns out the soil by the crushing blade, and simultaneously sprays fertilizer to the soil continuously by the spray head, so that the soil is fully contacted with the fertilizer in the turning process, thereby not only reducing the work flow, but also fully contacting the deep soil with the fertilizer, and greatly facilitating the use;
2. the utility model changes the angle of the fixed rod by pulling the fixed rod to move through the telescopic rod, thereby adjusting the height of the guide roller, so that the device can overturn the soil with different depths as required at any time, and is convenient to use;
3. the utility model discloses a three drive epaxial puddlers of pivot of two motors rotate, make fertilizer and water mix through the puddler, make the puddler drive the rotation by the fixed plate in the pivoted simultaneously through two motors simultaneously, just so can make fertilizer and water intensive mixing, prevent that fertilizer and water from mixing inhomogeneously, influencing the improvement effect of soil.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil improvement device for planting organic rice in saline-alkali soil.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a soil conditioner for planting organic rice in saline-alkali soil at A in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a stirring component in a soil improvement device for planting organic rice in saline-alkali soil.
Wherein: 1. the automatic riveting device comprises a vehicle body, 2, a first riveting seat, 3, a fixing rod, 4, a connecting rod, 5, a guide roller, 6, a first motor, 7, a crushing blade, 8, a second riveting seat, 9, a first riveting head, 10, a hydraulic cylinder, 11, a telescopic rod, 12, a second riveting head, 13, a third riveting seat, 14, a water tank, 15, a water inlet, 16, a water pump, 17, a water pipe, 18, a fixing pipe, 19, a spray head, 20, a fixing plate, 21, a second motor, 22, a rotating shaft, 23, a stirring rod, 24 and a third motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a soil improvement device for planting organic rice in saline-alkali soil comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein riveting bases 2 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the front end of the vehicle body 1, fixing rods 3 are rotatably connected to the riveting bases 2, two fixing rods 3 are fixedly connected to each other through connecting rods 4, a guide roller 5 is arranged between the two fixing rods 3, both ends of the guide roller 5 are rotatably connected to the ends of the fixing rods 3, a plurality of crushing blades 7 are arranged on the guide roller 5, one end of the guide roller 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of a motor 6 arranged on the fixing rods 3, a water tank 14 is arranged in the vehicle body 1, a water inlet 15 is arranged on the water tank 14, a fixing pipe 18 is arranged on the connecting rods 4, a plurality of nozzles 19 are arranged on the fixing pipe 18, a water pump 16 is arranged in the water tank 14, and the water pump 16 is connected to the fixing pipe 18 through a water pipe 17, therefore, when soil improvement is needed for large-area saline-alkali soil, the vehicle body 1 can be moved, the first motor 6 drives the crushing blade 7 on the guide roller 5 to rotate, the soil is turned out through the crushing blade 7, meanwhile, waste materials in the water tank 14 are led into the fixed pipe 18 through the water pump 16, and fertilizers are continuously sprayed to the soil through the plurality of spray heads 19, so that the soil can be fully contacted with the fertilizers in the turning process, the working procedures are reduced, meanwhile, deep soil can be fully contacted with the fertilizers, and great convenience is brought to use;
the vehicle body 1 is provided with a transmission assembly convenient for adjusting the height of the guide roller 5, the transmission assembly comprises two riveting seats II 8 which are arranged on the vehicle body 1 and positioned above a riveting seat I2, riveting seats II 8 are rotatably connected with a riveting head I9, the riveting head I9 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 10, the hydraulic cylinder 10 is provided with a telescopic rod 11, the output end of the telescopic rod 11 is provided with a riveting head II 12, the riveting head II 12 is rotatably connected with a riveting seat III 13 arranged at the upper end of the fixed rod 3, when the telescopic rod 11 is made to move telescopically through the hydraulic cylinder 10, the telescopic rod 11 can pull the fixed rod 3 to move, and simultaneously, through the limiting effect of the rotary connection of the fixed rod 3 and the vehicle body 1, the telescopic rod 11 can drive the tail end of the fixed rod 3 to move, the angle of the fixed rod 3 is changed, so as to adjust the height of the guide roller 5, the device can overturn the soil with different depths as required at any time, the use is convenient;
the fertilizer and water mixing device is characterized in that a stirring assembly for fully mixing fertilizer and water is arranged in the water tank 14, the stirring assembly comprises a fixing plate 20 arranged in the water tank 14, the fixing plate 20 is fixedly connected with the output end of a second motor 21 arranged on the water tank 14, two ends of the fixing plate 20 are rotatably connected with rotating shafts 22, a plurality of stirring rods 23 are arranged on the rotating shafts 22, the upper ends of the rotating shafts 22 are fixedly connected with the output end of a third motor 24 arranged in the fixing plate 20, so that after fertilizer and water are poured into the water tank 14 through a water inlet 15, the stirring rods 23 on the two rotating shafts 22 can be driven to rotate by the three motors 24, the fertilizer and water are mixed through the rotating stirring rods 23, meanwhile, the fixing plate 20 is driven to rotate by the second motor 21, the stirring rods 23 are driven to rotate by the fixing plate 20 while rotating, so that the fertilizer and water can be fully mixed, and the fertilizer and water are prevented from being mixed unevenly, the improvement effect of the soil is influenced;
the surfaces of the crushing blades 7 are provided with wear-resistant layers, so that the crushing blades 7 can be prevented from being worn after being used for a long time, and the service life of the device is prevented from being influenced;
the spray heads 19 are all atomizing spray heads, so that the fertilizer spraying range is wider, and the fertilizer is more fully contacted with the soil;
the filter screen is arranged in the water inlet 15, so that sundry particles and the like can be prevented from entering the water tank 14 carelessly, the spray head 19 is prevented from being blocked, and the spraying effect of the fertilizer is prevented from being influenced.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when soil improvement is needed to be carried out on large-area saline-alkali soil through the device, the vehicle body 1 can be moved, meanwhile, the motor I6 drives the crushing blade 7 on the guide roller 5 to rotate, the soil is turned out through the crushing blade 7, meanwhile, waste materials in the water tank 14 are led into the fixed pipe 18 through the water pump 16, fertilizers are continuously sprayed to the soil through the plurality of spray heads 19, the soil is fully contacted with the fertilizers in the turning process, thus not only the working flow is reduced, but also deep soil can be fully contacted with the fertilizers, the use is greatly facilitated, meanwhile, the telescopic rod 11 is moved through the hydraulic cylinder 10, the fixed rod 3 is pulled through the telescopic rod 11 to move, the angle of the fixed rod 3 is changed, the height of the guide roller 5 is adjusted, so that the device can turn out the soil with different depths as required at any time, the use is facilitated, after the fertilizers and water are poured into the water tank 14 through the water inlet 15, accessible three 24 drive the puddler 23 on two pivots 22 of two motors and rotate, mix fertilizer and water through puddler 23, drive fixed plate 20 through two 21 motors simultaneously and rotate, make puddler 23 be taken by fixed plate 20 when the pivoted and rotate, just so can make fertilizer and water intensive mixing, prevent that fertilizer and water from mixing inhomogeneous, influencing the improvement effect of soil.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a saline and alkaline land organic rice plants and uses soil improvement device, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: the automatic water supply device is characterized in that riveting seats I (2) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front end of the vehicle body (1), fixing rods (3) are rotatably connected on the riveting seats I (2), two fixing rods (3) are fixedly connected through connecting rods (4), guide rollers (5) are arranged between the two fixing rods (3), two ends of each guide roller (5) are rotatably connected with the tail ends of the fixing rods (3), a plurality of crushing blades (7) are arranged on the guide rollers (5), one end of each guide roller (5) is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor I (6) arranged on each fixing rod (3), a transmission assembly convenient for adjusting the height of the guide roller (5) is arranged on the vehicle body (1), a water tank (14) is arranged in the vehicle body (1), a water inlet (15) is arranged on the water tank (14), a fixing pipe (18) is arranged on each connecting rod (4), a plurality of spray heads (19) are arranged on the fixing pipe (18), be equipped with water pump (16) in water tank (14), water pump (16) are connected with fixed pipe (18) through water pipe (17), be equipped with the stirring subassembly that makes fertilizer and water intensive mixing in water tank (14).
2. The soil improvement device for planting of organic rice in saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission assembly comprises two riveting seats (8) which are arranged on the vehicle body (1) and located above the first riveting seat (2), a first riveting head (9) is connected to the second riveting seat (8) in a rotating mode, a hydraulic cylinder (10) is arranged on the first riveting head (9), a telescopic rod (11) is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder (10), the output end of the telescopic rod (11) is provided with a second riveting head (12), and the second riveting head (12) is connected with a third riveting seat (13) arranged at the upper end of the fixing rod (3) in a rotating mode.
3. The soil improvement device for planting of organic rice in saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring subassembly is including establishing fixed plate (20) in water tank (14), fixed plate (20) with establish the output fixed connection of motor two (21) on water tank (14), the both ends of fixed plate (20) are all rotated and are connected with pivot (22), all be equipped with a plurality of puddlers (23) on pivot (22), the upper end of pivot (22) all with establish the output fixed connection of motor three (24) in fixed plate (20).
4. The soil improvement device for planting of organic rice in saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the surfaces of the crushing blades (7) are provided with wear-resistant layers.
5. The soil improvement device for planting of organic rice in saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spray heads (19) are all atomizing spray heads.
6. The soil improvement device for planting of organic rice in saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: a filter screen is arranged in the water inlet (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022879193.6U CN214507825U (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Saline and alkaline land organic rice plants and uses soil improvement device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022879193.6U CN214507825U (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Saline and alkaline land organic rice plants and uses soil improvement device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214507825U true CN214507825U (en) | 2021-10-29 |
Family
ID=78290108
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022879193.6U Active CN214507825U (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Saline and alkaline land organic rice plants and uses soil improvement device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214507825U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-12-04 CN CN202022879193.6U patent/CN214507825U/en active Active
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