CN116508430B - Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture - Google Patents
Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116508430B CN116508430B CN202310591119.XA CN202310591119A CN116508430B CN 116508430 B CN116508430 B CN 116508430B CN 202310591119 A CN202310591119 A CN 202310591119A CN 116508430 B CN116508430 B CN 116508430B
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- soil
- shell
- rod
- fixedly connected
- breaking
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002364 soil amendment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses agricultural equipment for improving soil, which relates to the technical field of soil improvement and comprises a shell and a medicine box, wherein the upper surface of the shell is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the medicine box, the upper surface of the medicine box is fixedly connected with a handle, the upper surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a motor, a soil breaking mechanism is arranged in the shell and used for breaking the soil on the ground, breaking large soil blocks in the soil, a stone removing mechanism is also arranged in the shell and used for separating the large stone blocks in the soil, taking out the large stone blocks, a breaking and paving mechanism is also arranged in the shell and used for breaking the soil again, so that the soil becomes fluffy and soft, and a medicine spraying mechanism is arranged in the shell and used for spraying a soil improving agent to the turned soil, so that the problem that the soil is not sufficiently turned can affect the use effect of the soil improving agent, and the soil improving effect can be further affected is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement of soil.
Background
With the development of society and the continuous progress of science and technology, the introduction of agricultural machinery continuously improves the yield of crops, but the rapid development of economy and the continuous increase of population continuously increase the discharge amount of pollutants, the pollution of soil is continuously aggravated, the soil loss becomes a worldwide problem and forms a serious threat to the production of human beings, people really realize the protection work of the atmospheric environment while realizing the severity and the irreversibility of the pollution of the soil, the prevention and the protection of the soil environment must be simultaneously carried out, the excessive frequent use of the soil gradually goes to barren soil; therefore, the soil must be improved in time.
Soil improvement refers to a series of technical measures for improving soil properties, improving soil fertility and creating good soil environmental conditions for crops.
As disclosed in chinese patent CN202111040234.5, the agricultural soil improvement apparatus is known, and is set up through the cooperation between material bucket, blanking pipe, outer loop, bearing structure, regulating plate, regulating structure and blanking plate, uses the manual operation to adjust the structure, changes the size of blanking plate surface open hole, indirectly changes the fertilizer that falls from blanking plate surface how much, is favorable to the user to change the how much of spilling fertilizer according to the condition of soil, reduces the waste to fertilizer, improves the effect to soil improvement.
And as disclosed in chinese patent CN201811510577.1, the invention is known to include the primary crushing of crushing roller and the secondary crushing of later crushing mechanism, and soil crushing effect is better, and simultaneously, to the soil crushing, three workbins are convenient for before the soil is broken, in the soil crushing process, the batch fertilization after the soil is broken, makes fertilizer more even distribution in soil, gives play to fertilizer and soil conditioner maximum efficiency, is favorable to crops fully to absorb, promotes crops growth, improves the economic effect of crops while reinforcing soil fertility, has improved soil condition.
Based on the search of the prior art, it is known that in the present land improvement, chemical fertilizers or soil amendments are generally required to be added into the soil to improve the fertility of the soil, when the soil amendments are sprayed, in order to further improve the use effect of the soil amendments, the soil is usually firstly turned and manipulated when the soil amendments are sprayed, and in the process of turning and stirring the soil, stones are present in the soil, so that not only the machine is damaged, but also the turning effect is influenced, and the use effect of the soil amendments is influenced, and in order to improve the use effect of the soil amendments, the soil turning effect is required to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide an agricultural apparatus for agricultural improvement of soil, solving the problems set forth in the background art described above.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture comprises a shell and a medicine chest, wherein the upper surface of the shell is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the medicine chest, the upper surface of the medicine chest is fixedly connected with a handle, the upper surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a motor, and the side surface of the shell is provided with a through mounting hole;
the soil breaking mechanism is arranged in the shell and is used for breaking the soil on the ground and breaking large soil blocks in the soil;
the stone removing mechanism is also arranged in the shell and is used for separating out big stones in the soil and taking out the big stones;
the breaking and paving mechanism is also arranged in the shell and used for breaking the soil again to make the soil become fluffier and softer.
Optionally, the breaking mechanism includes:
the output end of the motor is in belt transmission with the surface of the rotating rod, the surface belt transmission of the rotating rod is provided with a second rotating rod, the surface belt transmission of the second rotating rod is provided with a screw rod, and the surface belt transmission of the screw rod is provided with a third rotating rod.
Optionally, the soil breaking mechanism further includes:
the surface of the third rotating rod penetrates through the side face of the shell, the surface of the third rotating rod is rotationally connected with the through hole on the side face of the shell, and the surface of the third rotating rod is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the soil breaking cutter.
Optionally, the stone removal mechanism includes:
the end faces at two ends of the fixed rod are fixedly connected with the inner side face of the shell, a shovel blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed rod, and a leakage net is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed rod, which is far away from the shovel blade.
Optionally, the stone removal mechanism further includes:
the stone outlet pipe, the casing is kept away from the side of motor one end has seted up the notch, the cell wall of notch with the lateral surface of stone outlet pipe is fixed connection mutually, the side of hob runs through the side of casing, just the side of hob with the through-hole of shell side rotates to be connected, the hob sets up the top of leaking out the net.
Optionally, the breaking and paving mechanism includes:
the rotating disc is fixedly connected with the end face of the second rotating rod, the surface of the second rotating rod penetrates through the side face of the shell, the side face of the second rotating rod is rotationally connected with the through hole on the side face of the shell, the inner side face of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with an inner residual tooth ring, the inner end face of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a residual gear, the tooth face of the residual gear is in meshed connection with a gear, and the tooth face of the gear is in meshed connection with the tooth face of the inner residual tooth ring;
the terminal surface of driven lever with the terminal surface looks fixed connection of gear, the rolling disc keep away from the terminal surface of second rolling lever with the surface of rolling disc rotates to be connected, the surface of driven lever runs through the rolling disc is kept away from the terminal surface of second rolling lever, just the surface of driven lever with the through-hole of rolling disc terminal surface rotates to be connected, the fixed surface of driven lever is connected with and breaks the blade, the driven lever keep away from the terminal surface of rolling disc one end with the inside side of shell rotates to be connected.
Optionally, the breaking and paving mechanism further includes:
the limiting rod, the terminal surface of limiting rod with the inside side of shell is fixed connection mutually, the surface sliding connection of limiting rod has straight tooth row, the lower surface fixedly connected with of straight tooth row paves the flat bar.
Optionally, the soil conditioner also comprises a pesticide spraying mechanism, wherein the pesticide spraying mechanism is arranged in the shell and is used for spraying the soil conditioner on the turned soil.
Optionally, the spraying mechanism includes:
the upper surface of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the inner upper surface of the shell, the lower surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a rotating frame, one end, close to the straight tooth row, of the rotating frame is fixedly connected with a half gear, and the tooth surface of the half gear is meshed with the tooth surface of the straight tooth row;
the surface of the rotating rod penetrates through the side face of the shell, the surface of the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the through hole on the side face of the shell, the end face of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a long rod, and the surface of the long rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the guide rail roller;
the lower surface fixedly connected with slide bar of rotating turret, the surface of slide bar with the guide rail wall on guide rail gyro wheel surface is sliding connection, the lower surface fixedly connected with shower nozzle of rotating turret, the upper surface fixedly connected with hose of shower nozzle, the hose keep away from the one end of rotating turret with the lower surface of medical kit is fixed intercommunication.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the soil is primarily treated by rotating the soil breaking knife, so that the soil becomes soft, the content of large soil blocks in the soil can be reduced, the secondary stirring of the soil is facilitated, the stirring effect of the soil is improved, and the device can be used for paving the follow-up stone removing operation.
2. According to the invention, the scraper knife and the screw rod enable the device to remove large stones in the soil when the soil is turned over, so that the stone content in the soil is reduced, the soil is enabled to be softer, and the root growth of plants is facilitated when the plants are planted in the future.
3. According to the invention, the soil is secondarily stirred by the crushing blade, and the stirring soil becomes irregular under the action of forward rotation and reverse rotation of the crushing blade, so that the stirring soil becomes more fluffy, the air permeability of the soil is increased, the soil stirring effect of the device is further improved, the soil fluffy has a positive effect on improving the soil, the soil conditioner can enter the soil, the using effect of the soil conditioner is further improved, and the paving effect of the paving rod is further improved, so that the stirring soil becomes more smooth and attractive.
4. The invention can drive the straight teeth to move left and right on the limiting rod, thereby improving the spreading effect and range of the straight teeth, and can drive the spray head to swing, thereby improving the spraying range of the spray head and the spraying uniformity of the spray head, and further improving the effect of the mechanism using the soil conditioner.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a side belt drive configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the mechanism of fig. 6 at a in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a handle; 3. a medicine box; 4. a mounting hole; 5. a stone outlet pipe; 6. a breaking knife; 7. a motor; 8. a rotating lever; 9. a second rotating lever; 10. a screw rod; 11. a third rotating lever; 12. a shovel blade; 13. a drain screen; 14. breaking the blade; 15. paving a leveling rod; 16. a rotating disc; 17. straight rows of teeth; 18. an inner residual ring gear; 19. a limit rod; 20. a spray head; 21. a fixed rod; 22. a driven rod; 23. a long rod; 24. guide rail idler wheels; 25. a slide bar; 26. a rotating frame; 27. a hose; 28. a connecting rod; 29. a stub gear; 30. a gear; 31. a half gear.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: the agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture comprises a shell 1 and a medicine chest 3, wherein the upper surface of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the medicine chest 3, the upper surface of the medicine chest 3 is fixedly connected with a handle 2, the upper surface of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 7, and the side surface of the shell 1 is provided with a through mounting hole 4;
the soil breaking mechanism is arranged in the shell 1 and is used for breaking the soil on the ground and breaking large soil blocks in the soil;
the soil breaking mechanism comprises:
the output end of the motor 7 of the rotating rod 8 is in belt transmission with the surface of the rotating rod 8, the surface of the rotating rod 8 is in belt transmission with a second rotating rod 9, the surface of the second rotating rod 9 is in belt transmission with a screw rod 10, the surface of the screw rod 10 is in belt transmission with a third rotating rod 11,
the surface of the third rotating rod 11 penetrates through the side surface of the shell 1, the surface of the third rotating rod 11 is rotationally connected with the penetrating opening on the side surface of the shell 1, and the surface of the third rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the soil breaking cutter 6.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: when the device is used, the device is firstly installed on a farming vehicle through the installation hole 4, then the angle of the device is adjusted, the soil breaking knife 6 is positioned at an angle capable of breaking soil, and then the motor 7 is started to operate to drive the third rotating rod 11 to rotate, so that the soil breaking knife 6 rotates, and the surface of the soil is broken.
The device can not only carry out preliminary treatment to soil, makes soil become soft, can also reduce the content of big soil block in the soil, is favorable to stirring the secondary of soil more, improves the effect that soil stirred to this device can also be for follow-up stone removal operation to make the bedding.
It should be noted that the present embodiment further includes:
the stone removing mechanism is also arranged in the shell 1 and is used for separating out big stones in soil and taking out the big stones;
the stone removing mechanism includes:
the end surfaces of the two ends of the fixed rod 21 are fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the shell 1, the surface of the fixed rod 21 is fixedly connected with the shovel blade 12, and the surface of the fixed rod 21, which is far away from the shovel blade 12, is fixedly connected with the leakage net 13;
the side of the shell 1 far away from one end of the motor 7 is provided with a notch, the groove wall of the notch is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the stone outlet pipe 5, the side surface of the screw rod 10 penetrates through the side surface of the shell 1, the side surface of the screw rod 10 is rotationally connected with the penetrating opening on the side surface of the shell 1, and the screw rod 10 is arranged above the leakage net 13.
More specifically, the fixed connection's shovel blade 12 on the dead lever 21 can be with soil from the soil surface to leak in net 13, then motor 7 rotates and drives the hob 10 and rotate, when hob 10 rotates, can drive the soil removal in the leak in net 13, and when soil removal, tiny soil can fall into the soil along the gap of leak in net 13, and big soil block and stone in the soil can then rotate and remove at any time hob 10, finally discharges this device through the stone that goes out of stone pipe 5 with the stone that separates in the soil for the people carries out the operation of next step.
The setting of this mechanism makes this device when stirring to soil, can take out big stone in the soil, has reduced stone content in the soil and not only can make the soil become softer, still is favorable to planting the plant in the future, the root growth of plant.
Embodiment two:
based on the above embodiments:
referring to fig. 2, 4, 5, 6 and 7, in this embodiment, the device further includes a breaking and paving mechanism, which is also disposed in the housing 1, for breaking the soil again to make the soil become fluffier and softer;
the breaking and paving mechanism comprises:
the rotating disc 16, the end surface of the rotating disc 16 is fixedly connected with the end surface of the second rotating rod 9, the surface of the second rotating rod 9 penetrates through the side surface of the shell 1, the side surface of the second rotating rod 9 is rotatably connected with the penetrating opening of the side surface of the shell 1, the inner side surface of the rotating disc 16 is fixedly connected with the inner residual tooth ring 18, the inner end surface of the rotating disc 16 is fixedly connected with the residual gear 29, the tooth surface of the residual gear 29 is in meshed connection with the gear 30, and the tooth surface of the gear 30 is in meshed connection with the tooth surface of the inner residual tooth ring 18;
the terminal surface of driven lever 22 and gear 30's terminal surface looks fixed connection, the terminal surface that the rolling disc 16 kept away from second rolling lever 9 is rotated with the surface of rolling disc 16 and is connected, the surface of driven lever 22 runs through the terminal surface that the rolling disc 16 kept away from second rolling lever 9, and the surface of driven lever 22 is rotated with the through-hole of rolling disc 16 terminal surface and is connected, the fixed surface of driven lever 22 is connected with and breaks blade 14, the terminal surface that the rolling disc 16 one end was kept away from to driven lever 22 is rotated with the inside side of shell 1 and is connected.
The limiting rod 19, the terminal surface of limiting rod 19 and the inside side of shell 1 are fixed connection mutually, and the surface sliding connection of limiting rod 19 has straight tooth row 17, and the lower surface fixedly connected with of straight tooth row 17 paves flat pole 15.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: the second rotating rod 9 is driven to rotate through motor rotation, the rotating disc 16 is driven to rotate when the second rotating rod 9 rotates, the rotating disc 16 rotates to drive the inner residual tooth ring 18 and the residual gear 29 which are fixedly connected inside the rotating disc to rotate, and when the gear 30 is respectively meshed with the inner residual tooth ring 18 and the residual gear 29, the device has the following two effects:
the method comprises the following steps: when the rotating disc 16 rotates clockwise, the residual gear 29 rotates clockwise, and when the gear 30 is meshed with the residual gear 29, the gear 30 is driven to rotate anticlockwise, so that the breaking blade 14 is driven to rotate anticlockwise;
and two,: when the rotating disk 16 rotates clockwise, the inner residual ring gear 18 rotates clockwise, and when the gear 30 is meshed with the inner residual ring gear 18, the gear 30 rotates clockwise, so that the breaking blade 14 rotates clockwise.
And under the action of the paving rod 15, the soil can be paved, so that the soil flatness of the soil after being turned is further improved, and the soil turning effect is improved.
The setting of this mechanism can turn over the soil for the second time to can make under the effect of smashing blade 14 corotation reversal become the irregularity when turning over the soil, make the soil of being turned over become more fluffy, the gas permeability of soil of increase, thereby the effect of this device turning over the soil is further improved, make the soil fluffy have positive effect not only to improving soil, still make soil improvement agent can enter into soil inside, further improved soil improvement agent's result of use, the effect of spreading the lever 15 in addition is spread in the follow-up, make the soil after being turned over become more smooth pleasing to the eye.
Embodiment III:
based on the above embodiments:
referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, in this embodiment, the soil conditioner further includes a spraying mechanism disposed in the housing 1 for spraying the soil conditioner on the turned soil.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: the medicine spraying mechanism comprises:
the connecting rod 28, the upper surface of the connecting rod 28 is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the inside of the shell 1, the lower surface of the connecting rod 28 is fixedly connected with a rotating frame 26, one end of the rotating frame 26, which is close to the straight tooth row 17, is fixedly connected with a half gear 31, and the tooth surface of the half gear 31 is meshed with the tooth surface of the straight tooth row 17;
the surface of the rotating rod 8 penetrates through the side surface of the shell 1, the surface of the rotating rod 8 is rotationally connected with a penetrating opening on the side surface of the shell 1, the end surface of the rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected with a long rod 23, and the surface of the long rod 23 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the guide rail roller 24;
the lower surface of the rotating frame 26 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 25, the surface of the sliding rod 25 is in sliding connection with a guide rail wall on the surface of the guide rail roller 24, the lower surface of the rotating frame 26 is fixedly connected with a spray head 20, the upper surface of the spray head 20 is fixedly communicated with a hose 27, and one end of the hose 27, far away from the rotating frame 26, is fixedly communicated with the lower surface of the medicine box 3.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: the rotating rod 8 in the driving device is rotated through the motor 7, the guide rail roller 24 is driven to rotate when the rotating rod 8 rotates, the sliding rod 25 slides on the guide rail wall in the guide rail roller 24 when the guide rail roller 24 rotates, the rotating frame 26 is further driven to rotate, the rotating frame 26 rotates and the half gear 31 fixedly connected with the rotating frame can be driven to rotate, the straight tooth row 17 is driven to move left and right on the limiting rod 19, and the leveling rod 15 is further driven to move, so that the leveling effect and the leveling range of the leveling rod are improved.
When the rotating frame 26 rotates, the spray head 20 fixedly connected with the lower surface of the rotating frame is driven to rotate along with the rotating frame 26, then soil conditioner is pumped into the spray head through the pump body in the medicine box 3, and then the spray head sprays out.
The setting of this mechanism not only can drive straight tooth row 17 and control the removal on gag lever post 19 to improve its effect and the scope of spreading, can also drive shower nozzle 20 swing, both improved shower nozzle 20's spraying scope, improved shower nozzle 20's spraying degree of consistency again, thereby further improvement this mechanism uses the effect of soil improvement agent.
Working principle: when the agricultural equipment for improving the soil in agriculture is used, the method comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, the device is arranged on a farming vehicle through the mounting hole 4, and then the angle of the device is adjusted to ensure that the soil breaking knife 6 is positioned at an angle capable of breaking soil;
s2: then the motor 7 is started to drive the rotating rod 8, the second rotating rod 9, the spiral rod 10 and the third rotating rod 11 to rotate;
s3: an operation of preliminary turning and stone cleaning of the soil while the third rotating rod 11 and the screw rod 10 are rotated;
s4: the soil is turned over again while the rotating rod 8 and the second rotating rod 9 rotate, so that the soil becomes fluffy and soft, the growth of plants is facilitated, and the soil conditioner is sprayed on the turned soil;
s5: finally, the device is detached from the farm truck after finishing the operation.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. Agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil, including shell (1) and medical kit (3), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the medicine chest (3), the handle (2) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the medicine chest (3), the motor (7) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the shell (1), and a through mounting hole (4) is formed in the side surface of the shell (1);
the soil breaking mechanism is arranged in the shell (1) and is used for breaking the soil on the ground and breaking large soil blocks in the soil;
the stone removing mechanism is also arranged in the shell (1) and is used for separating out large stones in soil and taking out the large stones;
the breaking and paving mechanism is also arranged in the shell (1) and is used for breaking the soil again to make the soil become fluffier and softer;
the soil breaking mechanism comprises:
the output end of the motor (7) is in belt transmission with the surface of the rotating rod (8), a second rotating rod (9) is in belt transmission with the surface of the rotating rod (8), a screw rod (10) is in belt transmission with the surface of the second rotating rod (9), and a third rotating rod (11) is in belt transmission with the surface of the screw rod (10);
the breaking mechanism further comprises:
the surface of the third rotating rod (11) penetrates through the side face of the shell (1), the surface of the third rotating rod (11) is rotationally connected with the through opening on the side face of the shell (1), and the surface of the third rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the soil breaking cutter (6)
The destoner mechanism includes:
the fixed rod (21), the terminal surfaces at both ends of the fixed rod (21) are fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the shell (1), the surface of the fixed rod (21) is fixedly connected with a shovel blade (12), and the surface of the fixed rod (21) far away from the shovel blade (12) is fixedly connected with a leakage net (13);
the destoner mechanism further includes:
the stone outlet pipe (5), a notch is formed in the side surface of the shell (1) far away from one end of the motor (7), the groove wall of the notch is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the stone outlet pipe (5), the side surface of the screw rod (10) penetrates through the side surface of the shell (1), the side surface of the screw rod (10) is rotationally connected with a through hole in the side surface of the shell (1), and the screw rod (10) is arranged above the drain screen (13);
the breaking and paving mechanism comprises:
the rotary disc (16), the terminal surface of rotary disc (16) with the terminal surface phase fixed connection of second dwang (9), the surface of second dwang (9) runs through the side of shell (1), just the side of second dwang (9) with the through-hole of shell (1) side is rotated and is connected, the medial surface fixedly connected with incomplete ring gear (18) of rotary disc (16), the inside terminal surface fixedly connected with incomplete gear (29) of rotary disc (16), the tooth face meshing of incomplete gear (29) is connected with gear (30), the tooth face of gear (30) with the tooth face phase meshing of incomplete ring gear (18) is connected;
driven lever (22), the terminal surface of driven lever (22) with the terminal surface looks fixed connection of gear (30), rotor (16) keep away from the terminal surface of second rotor (9) with the surface of rotor (16) is rotated and is connected, the surface of driven lever (22) runs through rotor (16) is kept away from the terminal surface of second rotor (9), just the surface of driven lever (22) with the through-hole of rotor (16) terminal surface is rotated and is connected, the fixed surface of driven lever (22) is connected with and breaks blade (14), driven lever (22) are kept away from the terminal surface of rotor (16) one end with the inside side of shell (1) is rotated and is connected.
2. An agricultural apparatus for agriculturally improving soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: the breaking and paving mechanism further comprises:
the limiting rod (19), the terminal surface of limiting rod (19) with the inside side of shell (1) is fixed connection mutually, the surface sliding connection of limiting rod (19) has straight tooth row (17), the lower surface fixedly connected with of straight tooth row (17) paves flat pole (15).
3. An agricultural apparatus for agriculturally improving soil according to claim 2, characterized in that: the soil conditioner also comprises a pesticide spraying mechanism, wherein the pesticide spraying mechanism is arranged in the shell (1) and is used for spraying soil conditioner on the turned soil.
4. An agricultural apparatus for agriculturally improving soil according to claim 3, characterized in that: the medicine spraying mechanism comprises:
the connecting rod (28), the upper surface of connecting rod (28) with the inside upper surface of shell (1) rotates to be connected, the lower surface fixedly connected with rotating frame (26) of connecting rod (28).
5. An agricultural apparatus for agriculturally improving soil according to claim 4, characterized in that: one end of the rotating frame (26) close to the straight tooth row (17) is fixedly connected with a half gear (31), and the tooth surface of the half gear (31) is meshed with the tooth surface of the straight tooth row (17).
6. An agricultural apparatus for agriculturally improving soil according to claim 5, characterized in that: the medicine spraying mechanism further comprises:
the surface of the rotating rod (8) penetrates through the side face of the shell (1), the surface of the rotating rod (8) is rotationally connected with a through hole on the side face of the shell (1), the end face of the rotating rod (8) is fixedly connected with a long rod (23), and the surface of the long rod (23) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the guide rail roller (24);
the utility model discloses a medicine box, including rotating turret (26), guide rail gyro wheel (24), lower fixed surface of rotating turret (26) is connected with slide bar (25), the surface of slide bar (25) with guide rail wall on guide rail gyro wheel (24) surface is sliding connection mutually, the lower fixed surface of rotating turret (26) is connected with shower nozzle (20), the upper surface fixed intercommunication of shower nozzle (20) has hose (27), hose (27) keep away from the one end of rotating turret (26) with the lower surface of medicine box (3) is fixed intercommunication.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310591119.XA CN116508430B (en) | 2023-05-23 | 2023-05-23 | Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310591119.XA CN116508430B (en) | 2023-05-23 | 2023-05-23 | Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture |
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| CN116508430A CN116508430A (en) | 2023-08-01 |
| CN116508430B true CN116508430B (en) | 2023-11-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310591119.XA Active CN116508430B (en) | 2023-05-23 | 2023-05-23 | Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture |
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| CN117461426B (en) * | 2023-12-10 | 2024-09-10 | 石久资本管理有限公司 | Ecological restoration method for homeland remediation planning |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2016201236A1 (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-15 | Glen Freestone | Agricultural apparatus |
| CN109565972A (en) * | 2018-12-23 | 2019-04-05 | 杨春 | A kind of arable land planisher |
| CN214801226U (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-11-23 | 甘肃农业大学 | Area holds epimembranal earthing device in soil groove |
| CN214852633U (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-11-26 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Ploughing and leveling machine |
| CN215774151U (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-02-11 | 王冬霞 | A equipment for agriculture improvement soil |
-
2023
- 2023-05-23 CN CN202310591119.XA patent/CN116508430B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2016201236A1 (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-15 | Glen Freestone | Agricultural apparatus |
| CN109565972A (en) * | 2018-12-23 | 2019-04-05 | 杨春 | A kind of arable land planisher |
| CN214801226U (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-11-23 | 甘肃农业大学 | Area holds epimembranal earthing device in soil groove |
| CN214852633U (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-11-26 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Ploughing and leveling machine |
| CN215774151U (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-02-11 | 王冬霞 | A equipment for agriculture improvement soil |
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| CN116508430A (en) | 2023-08-01 |
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