CN214801226U - Area holds epimembranal earthing device in soil groove - Google Patents
Area holds epimembranal earthing device in soil groove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214801226U CN214801226U CN202120470351.4U CN202120470351U CN214801226U CN 214801226 U CN214801226 U CN 214801226U CN 202120470351 U CN202120470351 U CN 202120470351U CN 214801226 U CN214801226 U CN 214801226U
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- storage groove
- groove
- conveying belt
- film
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 183
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically be an area holds epimembranal native device in soil groove, both sides board including the symmetry setting, two the welding has between the curb plate and holds the soil groove, it is provided with two-way auger delivery ware to hold soil inslot internal rotation, it is equipped with the screen cloth to hold the soil groove upper berth, it is used for filtering bold soil stone and keeps in soil to hold the soil groove, it is provided with the device of fetching earth to incline before holding the soil groove for fetch earth from the earth's surface and transport extremely hold the soil inslot, it is provided with to incline after holding the soil groove and leads the native device for cover the plastic film with soil according to the preset direction. The utility model provides a can keep in and get the device of soil to earthing in-process soil, will take and come inhomogeneous soil to detach in the soil through this temporary storage device in the continuous even cover to the plastic film behind the stone.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically a take epimembranal earthing device who holds soil groove.
Background
In recent years, aiming at the characteristics of drought and rain shortage in northwest China, the cultivation mode mainly adopts a plastic film mulching cultivation technology, and the plastic film mulching cultivation technology is widely applied to crops such as corn, potato and flax, and has higher yield increasing benefit. In order to prevent the film from rising and improve the germination rate of seeds, four rows of soil are covered on the mulching film.
At present, the traditional coverer has unsatisfactory film pressing effect due to uneven soil covering caused by large fluctuation of soil sampling amount; some soil contains stones which fall into the holes and affect the germination of the plants. In order to solve the problem, a mulching film soil covering device with the function of screening out stones is developed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a can cushion and get native device to earthing process is provided, will get and come inhomogeneous soil and detach in the soil through this buffer after the stone in the continuous even plastic film that covers to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:
an area holds native device on membrane in groove, it includes: the soil storage device comprises two symmetrically arranged side plates, a soil storage groove is welded between the two side plates, a bidirectional screw conveyor is rotationally arranged in the soil storage groove, a screen is paved on the soil storage groove, and the soil storage groove is used for filtering large soil stones and temporarily storing soil;
the front side of the soil storage groove is obliquely provided with a soil taking device which is used for taking soil from the ground surface and conveying the soil into the soil storage groove;
and a soil guide device is arranged on the inclined side at the rear side of the soil storage groove and is used for covering soil on the mulching film according to a preset direction.
As a further improvement, the soil sampling device is arranged on the conveying belt device at the front side of the soil storage groove in a tilting manner, and the conveying belt lower end is correspondingly provided with a soil lifting shovel.
As a further improvement, the conveyer belt device is in including rotatory setting hold the initiative conveying belt roller of native groove front side, rotatory setting is in driven conveying belt roller of the preceding below of initiative conveying belt roller, initiative conveying belt roller with driven conveying belt roller passes through the conveyer belt and connects, evenly be provided with the baffle that fetches earth on the conveyer belt.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the soil lifting shovel is hinged to be arranged on the side plate.
As a further improvement, the soil guide device is arranged on the soil storage groove and comprises a slope, the soil guide plate is arranged on the rear side of the soil storage groove, a plurality of guide plates of the group are arranged on the soil guide plate, each guide plate is in the shape of an 'eight' and is arranged on the ground, and the soil guide device is used for covering soil on the ground according to the shape of a strip.
As a further improvement, the soil storage groove faces the soil guide device one side is transversely provided with a strip soil outlet, the strip soil outlet is in the shape of a middle narrow part and wide ends, and is used for discharging the soil in the soil storage groove.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the screen is set into a shape with a high middle part and two low ends, and round through holes are uniformly arranged on the screen; hold the soil groove orientation lead soil device one side symmetry and be provided with two rock fall mouths, two rock fall mouth with the low portion at screen cloth both ends corresponds.
As a further improvement, the bidirectional screw conveyer comprises a bidirectional screw conveying shaft, two augers are symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional screw conveying shaft, and the bidirectional screw conveyer is used for conveying and discharging soil in the soil storage groove from the middle to two ends.
As a further improvement, the soil storage groove is arranged above the soil taking device and is relatively provided with a soil separation plate.
Adopt the produced beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical scheme to lie in:
the utility model discloses area holds epimembranal earthing device in soil groove, it is used for from the process of fetching earth to the transition of earthing process to hold soil groove. The soil screening device finishes the filtration of the taken soil, discharges larger stones from two ends and falls to the membrane edge. The soil conveying device conveys the filtered soil to two sides and continuously and uniformly discharges the filtered soil to the soil guiding device, and the two sides of the soil outlet of the soil storage groove are provided with larger openings, so that the soil conveyed to the two sides can be completely discharged. Lead native device and rely on the deflector on leading the native board with soil according to the strip cover to the plastic film, improve the press mold effect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic isometric view of an earth-overlying membrane device.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a soil covering device on a film with one side plate hidden.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the soil reservoir.
Wherein: 1 upper soil-separating plate, 2 conveyer belt chain wheels, 3 driving conveyer belt rollers, 4 bidirectional screw conveyer chain wheels, 5 side plates, 6 conveyer belts, 7 soil-lifting shovels, 8 driven conveyer belt rollers, 9 soil-separating plates, 10 soil-guiding plates, 11 bidirectional screw conveyers, 12 soil-storing grooves, 13 screens, 14 long-strip soil outlets, 15 and rock-falling ports.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, aspects and advantages of the present invention clearer, and in accordance with the following detailed description of certain embodiments of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "vertical," "horizontal," "up," "down," "front," "back," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which are used for convenience of description and simplicity of illustration, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a soil covering device with a soil storage tank 12 on a membrane is characterized by comprising: two curb plates 5 that the symmetry set up, two the welding has the soil storage tank 12 between the curb plate 5, soil storage tank 12 internal rotation is provided with two-way auger delivery ware 11, soil storage tank 12 upper berth is equipped with screen cloth 13, soil storage tank 12 is used for filtering bold soil stone and the soil of keeping in.
As shown in fig. 2, an earth-moving device is provided at the front side of the soil storage tank 12 to move earth from the earth surface into the soil storage tank 12.
As shown in fig. 2, a soil guide device is disposed at the rear side of the soil storage tank 12 for covering the soil on the mulching film in a predetermined direction.
As shown in fig. 2, the soil sampling device comprises a driving conveying belt roller 3 rotatably arranged at the front side of the soil storage groove 12, a driven conveying belt roller 8 rotatably arranged at the front lower part of the driving conveying belt roller 3, the driving conveying belt roller 3 and the driven conveying belt roller 8 are connected through a conveying belt 6, soil sampling baffles are uniformly arranged on the conveying belt 6, a soil lifting shovel 7 is correspondingly arranged at the lower end of the conveying belt 6, and the soil lifting shovel 7 is hinged on the side plate 5. The soil taking amount can be controlled by adjusting the angle of the soil lifting shovel 7, and the soil lifting shovel 7 is matched with the conveying belt 6 to take out soil from the ground surface and then convey the soil to the soil storage tank 12. The inclination angle between the soil taking device and the ground can be set to be 20-50 degrees according to the working environment. And one end of the driving conveying belt roller 3 is provided with a conveying belt chain wheel 2, and the conveying belt chain wheel 2 is connected with chain wheel driving equipment and used for driving the soil sampling device to operate.
As shown in fig. 2 to 3, the soil guiding device includes a soil guiding plate 10 obliquely disposed at the rear side of the soil storage groove 12, two sets of guiding plates are disposed on the soil guiding plate 10, each set of guiding plates is disposed in a shape of a Chinese character 'ba', and the soil guiding device is used for covering soil onto the mulching film in a strip shape. Soil in the soil storage groove 12 slides downwards along the guide plate under the vibration of gravity and the machine per se to be covered on the mulching film in a strip shape, and the operation of earthing on the film is finished.
As shown in fig. 1, a long soil outlet 14 is transversely provided on one side of the soil storage tank 12 facing the soil guide device, and the long soil outlet is narrow in the middle and wide at two ends and is used for draining the soil in the soil storage tank 12.
As shown in fig. 1, the screen 13 is formed in a shape having a high middle and low ends when viewed in the forward direction, and has circular through holes uniformly formed therein. The soil storage groove 12 is symmetrically provided with two rock falling openings 15 towards one side of the soil guide device, and the two rock falling openings 15 correspond to the lower parts of the two ends of the screen 13 and are used for discharging large soil and rocks on the screen 13. As shown in FIG. 3, the screen 13 of the embodiment adopts an arrangement with an isosceles triangle section, wherein the top angle is 2-5cm away from the upper edge in the middle, and the two bottom angles are 3-15 degrees.
As shown in fig. 3, the bidirectional screw conveyor 11 includes a bidirectional screw conveying shaft, two augers are symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional screw conveying shaft, the bidirectional screw conveyor 11 is used for conveying and discharging the soil in the soil storage tank 12 from the middle to both ends, and the long-strip soil outlet of the soil storage tank 12 shown in fig. 1 is combined to ensure that the soil covering amount at the edge of the film is larger than the soil covering amount on the film.
As shown in fig. 2, a soil-blocking plate 9 is provided above the soil-storing groove 12 so as to face the soil-sampling device, and blocks soil transported by the soil-sampling device into the soil-storing groove 12.
The specific implementation flow is as follows:
the seeder drives the epimembranal device that coats when advancing, it shovels soil from the earth's surface to play soil shovel 7 on it, conveyer belt 6 upwards promotes soil, under the effect of soil partition plate 9 and last soil partition plate 1, soil gets into holds native groove 12, soil is behind screen cloth 13, great stone is discharged from screen cloth 13 both ends, fall to the membrane limit, two-way auger delivery ware 8 carries and evenly arranges the soil of sifting out the stone to the both sides in succession to the device that leads to the native, it is great to hold the both sides opening of rectangular unearthed mouth 14 of native groove 12, the soil that conveniently will carry both sides is whole to be discharged. The soil guide device covers soil on the mulching film in a strip shape by means of the guide plate on the soil guide plate, and the operation of earthing on the mulching film is completed.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a soil covering device on membrane in soil storage groove, its characterized in that, it includes: the soil storage device comprises two symmetrically arranged side plates, a soil storage groove is welded between the two side plates, a bidirectional screw conveyor is rotationally arranged in the soil storage groove, a screen is paved on the soil storage groove, and the soil storage groove is used for filtering large soil stones and temporarily storing soil;
the front side of the soil storage groove is obliquely provided with a soil taking device which is used for taking soil from the ground surface and conveying the soil into the soil storage groove;
and a soil guide device is arranged on the inclined side at the rear side of the soil storage groove and is used for covering soil on the mulching film according to a preset direction.
2. The soil covering device with the soil storage groove on the film as recited in claim 1, wherein: the soil sampling device comprises a conveying belt device which is obliquely arranged on the front side of the soil storage groove, and a soil lifting shovel is correspondingly arranged at the lower end of the conveying belt.
3. The soil covering device with the soil storage groove on the film as recited in claim 2, wherein: the conveying belt device comprises a driving conveying belt roller and a driven conveying belt roller, wherein the driving conveying belt roller is rotatably arranged on the front side of the soil storage groove, the driven conveying belt roller is rotatably arranged on the front lower side of the driving conveying belt roller, the driving conveying belt roller and the driven conveying belt roller are connected through a conveying belt, and soil taking baffles are uniformly arranged on the conveying belt.
4. The soil covering device with the soil storage groove on the film as recited in claim 2, wherein: the soil lifting shovel is hinged to the side plate.
5. The soil covering device with the soil storage groove on the film as recited in claim 1, wherein: lead native device including the slope setting hold the native board of leading of native groove rear side, it is provided with a plurality of groups deflector on the native board to lead, every group the deflector is "eight" font setting, lead native device and be used for covering soil according to the strip on the plastic film.
6. The soil covering device with the soil storage groove on the film as recited in claim 1, wherein: hold the native groove orientation it transversely is provided with rectangular unearthing mouth to lead native device one side, rectangular unearthing mouth is the wide shape in narrow both ends in the middle of, is used for arranging to the greatest extent hold the soil in the native groove.
7. The soil covering device with the soil storage groove on the film as recited in claim 1, wherein: the screen is set to be in a shape with a high middle and two low ends, and round through holes are uniformly arranged on the screen; hold the soil groove orientation lead soil device one side symmetry and be provided with two rock fall mouths, two rock fall mouth with the low portion at screen cloth both ends corresponds.
8. The soil covering device with the soil storage groove on the film as recited in claim 1, wherein: the bidirectional spiral conveyor comprises a bidirectional spiral conveying shaft, two packing augers are symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional spiral conveying shaft, and the bidirectional spiral conveyor is used for conveying and discharging soil in the soil storage tank from the middle to two ends.
9. The soil covering device with the soil storage groove on the film as recited in claim 1, wherein: and a soil separation plate is arranged above the soil storage groove and opposite to the soil taking device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120470351.4U CN214801226U (en) | 2021-03-04 | 2021-03-04 | Area holds epimembranal earthing device in soil groove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120470351.4U CN214801226U (en) | 2021-03-04 | 2021-03-04 | Area holds epimembranal earthing device in soil groove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214801226U true CN214801226U (en) | 2021-11-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120470351.4U Expired - Fee Related CN214801226U (en) | 2021-03-04 | 2021-03-04 | Area holds epimembranal earthing device in soil groove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214801226U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116508430A (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-08-01 | 蒋帆 | Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture |
-
2021
- 2021-03-04 CN CN202120470351.4U patent/CN214801226U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116508430A (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-08-01 | 蒋帆 | Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture |
| CN116508430B (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-11-14 | 蒋帆 | Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211123 |