CN210137684U - Desert irrigation device - Google Patents
Desert irrigation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210137684U CN210137684U CN201920676745.8U CN201920676745U CN210137684U CN 210137684 U CN210137684 U CN 210137684U CN 201920676745 U CN201920676745 U CN 201920676745U CN 210137684 U CN210137684 U CN 210137684U
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- pipe
- watering
- water
- desert
- irrigation
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of soil irrigation, and discloses a desert irrigation device, which comprises at least one sliding plate capable of sliding on the desert ground, one or two irrigation water pipes arranged on the sliding plate and higher than the ground by a certain distance, and a water inlet pipe directly or indirectly communicated with the irrigation water pipes; the water inlet pipe can be communicated with an external water source; the watering pipe is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes. When the device is used, the watering device is connected with the trailer through the water inlet pipe, the trailer drags the watering device to slide on the desert, the trailer makes the sliding plate slide on the desert planting field through the water inlet pipe and the watering pipe, and external water, aqueous solution or water suspension enters the watering pipe through the water inlet pipe and is discharged from the water outlet hole on the watering pipe to water the planting field. Compared with manual watering one by one, the watering efficiency is high; compared with a mode of spraying by a spray pipe, the irrigation is more uniform.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil irrigation technical field, concretely relates to desert watering device.
Background
The desert control method mainly comprises engineering measures, a phytoremediation method and a chemical fixation method. The engineering measures are mainly to control the desert through wind prevention and sand fixation engineering, and the main defect is high cost. The plant restoration method is mainly used for restoring desert ecology by planting drought-enduring desert plants. The chemical fixing method mainly achieves the purpose of sand fixation by forming a bonding layer on the surface of the desert by using organic polymers.
In the plant restoration method, a drilling machine is adopted to drill planting holes on the desert planting land, plants are planted in the planting holes, and then watering is carried out. Watering is commonly carried out in two ways: 1) manual watering is carried out one by one, the watering is uniform, the waste of water resources is avoided, and the efficiency is low; 2) after a plant is planted, the plant is watered by adopting a mode of spraying by a water spraying pipe, the mode has the defects that the local watering is too much, the watering quantity of some places is insufficient, the watering is not uniform, and the water resource is wasted.
In the chemical fixation method, at least one of a soil conditioner, a soil fiber binder, a sand plant decay accelerant and a desert expansion inhibitor or an aqueous solution or an aqueous suspension formed by any combination of the soil conditioner, the soil fiber binder, the sand plant decay accelerant and the desert expansion inhibitor is usually required to be sprayed on the surface layer of a planting land.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a desert watering device, which is higher in watering efficiency compared with manual gradual watering.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a desert irrigation device comprises at least one sliding plate capable of sliding on the desert ground, one or two irrigation water pipes arranged on the sliding plate and a certain distance higher than the ground, and a water inlet pipe directly or indirectly communicated with the irrigation water pipes;
the water inlet pipe can be communicated with an external water source;
the watering pipe is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes.
Above-mentioned technical scheme, with the water source intercommunication on inlet tube and the trailer, the trailer drags this watering device to slide on the desert, and the trailer makes the slide land at desert planting through inlet tube, watering pipe and slides, and outside water, aqueous solution or water suspension get into the watering pipe through the inlet tube in, then discharge from the apopore on the watering pipe to the watering is planted ground. Compared with manual watering one by one, the watering efficiency is high; compared with a mode of spraying by a spray pipe, the irrigation is more uniform.
Furthermore, the watering pipe is arranged perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding plate.
Furthermore, one side of the irrigation water pipe facing the ground is provided with one or more rows of parallel water outlet holes.
Furthermore, the water outlet holes of the irrigation water pipe comprise a first water outlet hole and a second water outlet hole which are obliquely arranged; the water discharged from the first water outlet hole is sprayed out to the lower part of the left side of the watering pipe, and the water discharged from the second water outlet hole is sprayed out to the lower part of the right side of the watering pipe.
Furthermore, when the number of the watering pipes is two, one watering pipe is provided with a first water outlet, the other watering pipe is provided with a second water outlet, and water sprayed from the first water outlet and water sprayed from the second water outlet intersect on the surface of the planting field or below the surface of the planting field. The water sprayed by the two irrigation water pipes is intersected and collided, so that the water has horizontal component force and flows horizontally, and the irrigation water is in the surface layer of the planting ground.
Furthermore, a rotating joint is rotatably connected outside one irrigation water pipe, the water inlet pipe is rotatably connected with the irrigation water pipe through the rotating joint, and a supporting plate connected with the irrigation water pipe is fixedly connected to the rotating joint. Therefore, the inclination angle between the water inlet pipe and the horizontal direction can be automatically adjusted according to the height of the trailer; the support plate improves the stability of the rotary joint and prevents the rotary joint from swinging on the irrigation water pipe.
Further, the inlet tube is flexible water pipe, the intercommunication has the connecting pipe of stereoplasm between inlet tube and the rotary joint. The inlet tube is convenient for make this watering device be connected with the water source on the trailer for flexible water pipe, and tolerance nature is good, sets up the connecting pipe of stereoplasm after, at the in-process that this watering device of trailer pulling slided, this watering device is difficult for swinging.
Furthermore, one end of the connecting pipe, which is close to the water inlet pipe, is positioned outside the sliding plate.
Furthermore, the number of the sliding plates is two, and the two sliding plates are arranged at two ends of the irrigation water pipe. Improve the stability of the irrigation device.
Further, both ends of the slide plate have bent portions bent upward. Therefore, the structure of the sliding plate is similar to that of the sledge, and the sliding plate is favorable for sliding on the desert planting land.
Furthermore, the two sliding plates are fixedly connected with supporting blocks, pipe clamps are arranged on the supporting blocks, and two ends of the irrigation water pipe are clamped in the pipe clamps and fixed by the pipe clamps. From this through pipe clamp and supporting shoe will water the water pipe and install on the slide, simple structure, convenient operation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a desert watering device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a front view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a desert watering device according to a second embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged sectional view B-B in fig. 4.
Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: slide 1, flexion 11, backup pad 12, pipe clamp 13, watering pipe 2, first apopore 21, second apopore 22, inlet opening 23, intercommunication water pipe 3, rotary joint 4, backup pad 41, connecting pipe 42, water supply connector 421, inlet tube 5.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the desert watering device comprises at least one sliding plate 1 capable of sliding on the desert ground, a watering pipe 2 arranged on the sliding plate 1 and a certain distance higher than the ground, and a water inlet pipe 5 directly or indirectly communicated with the watering pipe 2, wherein the water inlet pipe 5 is a flexible water pipe made of rubber or plastics, the right end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with a water source on a trailer, and the water source can be water in a water bucket on the trailer. When the number of the sliding plates 1 is one, the sliding plates are arranged in the middle of the irrigation water pipe 2; when the number of the sliding plates 1 is two, the sliding plates are arranged at two ends of the irrigation water pipe 2; when the number of the sliding plates 1 is three or more, the sliding plates 1 are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the irrigation water pipe 2, and the number of the sliding plates 1 is specifically selected according to the length of the irrigation water pipe 2, and the number of the sliding plates 1 is two in the embodiment.
Two skateboards 1 are arranged in parallel one in front (corresponding to the upper side in fig. 1) and one behind (corresponding to the lower side in fig. 1), and as shown in fig. 2, both the left (corresponding to the left side in fig. 1) and right (corresponding to the right side in fig. 1) ends of the skateboards 1 are provided with bending parts 11 which are bent upwards, so that the structure of the skateboards 1 is similar to that of a ski, and the skateboards 1 are favorable for sliding on desert planting lands. The irrigation water pipe 2 is arranged perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding plate 1, and the irrigation water pipe 2 and the sliding plate 1 can be obliquely arranged; the front end and the rear end of the irrigation water pipe 2 are respectively connected with the two sliding plates 1. The two sliding plates 1 are respectively welded with a supporting block, pipe clamps 13 are fixedly arranged on the supporting blocks, two ends of the irrigation water pipes 2 are clamped in the pipe clamps 13 and fixed by the pipe clamps 13 to prevent the irrigation water pipes from rotating randomly, and the two irrigation water pipes 2 move along with the sliding plates 1. The distance from the irrigation water pipe 2 to the planting ground surface is larger than the height of the ecological upper end of the plant cutting exposed out of the planting ground surface, and if the exposed height is 10-20cm after the plant cutting is planted in the planting ground, the distance from the irrigation water pipe 2 to the planting ground surface can be 25 cm.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the watering pipe 2 is sleeved with a rotary joint 4, the rotary joint 4 is a three-way pipe joint, two sides of the rotary joint 4 on the watering pipe 2 are respectively hinged with a support plate 41, the other end of the support plate 41 is fixedly connected with the rotary joint 4, and the support plate 41 improves the stability of the rotary joint 4 and prevents the rotary joint 4 from swinging. The front end and the rear end of the rotary joint 4 limit the rotary joint 4 through elastic retaining rings for shafts, prevent the rotary joint from sliding in the upward direction of the irrigation water pipe 2, and are connected with the irrigation water pipe 2 in a sealing way through sealing rings. The right-hand member of rotary joint 4 passes through connecting pipe 42 and inlet tube 5 intercommunication, and connecting pipe 42 is the stereoplasm water pipe, for example the steel pipe, and the right-hand member of connecting pipe 42 is located outside the right-hand member of slide 1, exposes the preferred 10cm of distance a, when making this watering device move along with the trailer, can not swing, and the followability is good.
As can be seen from fig. 3, the irrigation water pipe 2 has a water inlet opening 23, and during the rotation of the rotary joint 4, water in the water inlet pipe 5 can enter the irrigation water pipe 2 through the water inlet opening 23. One side of the irrigation water pipe 2 facing the ground is provided with one or more rows of parallel water outlet holes, preferably one row of downward water outlet holes, and water is irrigated on the planting ground after being discharged from the water outlet holes.
When the irrigation device is used for watering the plant cuttings planted on the desert planting land in practice, the irrigation device is placed on the planting land firstly, the sliding plate 1 is positioned in the interval between the plant cuttings and the plant cuttings when the irrigation device is placed, and then the water inlet pipe 5 is communicated with a water source on an external traction mechanism, such as a water bucket on a trailer. The trailer pulls the irrigation device to move forward through the water inlet pipe 5, and in the process of moving forward, the rotary joint 4 is rotated, so that the connecting pipe 42 and the water inlet pipe 5 are straight and incline upwards. The water source on the trailer is opened, water enters the water inlet pipe 5, as shown in figures 1 to 3, under the action of gravity, the water enters the irrigation water pipe 2 through the water inlet pipe 5, the rotary joint 4 and the water inlet hole 23 and then is discharged from the water outlet hole, and the planting field is watered.
When the irrigation device is used for spraying the organic polymer aqueous solution or the water suspension in the chemical fixation method, the operation process is the same as that described above, and details are not repeated, and the purpose of irrigation is to uniformly spray the organic polymer aqueous solution or the water suspension to the position of 20-30cm of the depth of the planting ground surface layer.
Example two
The difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is: two watering pipes 2 are provided in this embodiment. As shown in figure 4, two irrigation water pipes 2 are arranged in parallel and perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding plate 1, and the two irrigation water pipes 2 are communicated through a communication water pipe 3.
One side of watering pipe 2 towards ground all is equipped with one or the parallel apopore of multiseriate, and in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the apopore of preferred left side watering pipe 2 is second apopore 22, and its discharged water spouts to the right side below of watering pipe 2, and the apopore of right side watering pipe 2 is first apopore 21, and its discharged water spouts to the left side below of watering pipe 2. The water from the second outlet hole 22 and the water from the first outlet hole 21 have an intersection point a on or below the surface of the planting ground, and in practice, the intersection point a is preferably located at 10cm of the depth of the surface layer of the planting ground, so that the irrigation water can penetrate to 20-30cm of the surface layer of the planting ground.
In this embodiment, the water from the second outlet hole 22 of the left irrigation water pipe 2 intersects with the water from the first outlet hole 21 of the right irrigation water pipe 2 at the surface of the planting area, and the two water streams collide with each other to have horizontal component force and flow horizontally, so that the irrigation water is distributed horizontally at the surface of the planting area by 20-30cm, i.e. the irrigation water is not flowing vertically downwards. Along with the sliding of the sliding plate 1, the water in the watering pipe 2 is uniformly watered to the planting ground, so that the plant cuttings in the planting ground can absorb the water.
In the first embodiment, if the organic polymer aqueous solution or the aqueous suspension is sprayed to the depth of 20-30cm of the planting surface layer, the advancing speed of the tractor, the viscosity of the aqueous solution or the aqueous suspension and the diameter of the water outlet hole need to be strictly controlled, while the second embodiment can spray the aqueous solution or the aqueous suspension to the depth of 20-30cm of the planting surface layer without strictly controlling the advancing speed of the tractor, the viscosity of the aqueous solution or the aqueous suspension and the diameter of the water outlet hole.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The technology, shape and construction parts which are not described in the present invention are all known technology.
Claims (10)
1. A desert irrigation device is characterized by comprising at least one sliding plate capable of sliding on the desert ground, one or two irrigation water pipes arranged on the sliding plate and a certain distance higher than the ground, and a water inlet pipe directly or indirectly communicated with the irrigation water pipes;
the water inlet pipe can be communicated with an external water source;
a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the watering pipe.
2. The desert watering device of claim 1 wherein the watering pipe is positioned substantially perpendicular to the direction of travel of the skid.
3. A desert watering device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the side of the watering pipe facing the ground is provided with one or more parallel rows of outlet openings.
4. A desert watering device as claimed in claim 3, wherein when the number of watering pipes is two, one watering pipe is provided with a first outlet and the other watering pipe is provided with a second outlet, the water from the first outlet and the water from the second outlet intersect at or below the surface of the planting area.
5. The desert watering device of claim 2 wherein a rotating joint is rotatably connected to the outside of one of the watering pipes, the water inlet pipe is rotatably connected to the watering pipe through the rotating joint, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the rotating joint.
6. The desert watering device of claim 5 wherein the water inlet pipe is a flexible water pipe and a rigid connecting pipe is connected between the water inlet pipe and the rotating joint.
7. A desert watering device as claimed in claim 6 wherein the end of the connecting pipe adjacent the water inlet pipe is located outside the skid plate.
8. A desert watering device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 wherein there are two slides, two slides being provided at each end of the watering pipe.
9. A desert watering device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the slide plate has upwardly curved portions at each end.
10. The desert watering device of claim 8 wherein each of the two sliding plates has a support block, each support block has a pipe clamp, and the watering pipe is fixed by the pipe clamp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920676745.8U CN210137684U (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2019-05-13 | Desert irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920676745.8U CN210137684U (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2019-05-13 | Desert irrigation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210137684U true CN210137684U (en) | 2020-03-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920676745.8U Expired - Fee Related CN210137684U (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2019-05-13 | Desert irrigation device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210137684U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111758458A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-13 | 马妮娜 | Big-arch shelter farming watering irrigation system |
-
2019
- 2019-05-13 CN CN201920676745.8U patent/CN210137684U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111758458A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-13 | 马妮娜 | Big-arch shelter farming watering irrigation system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210406 Address after: 8-3, 96 Wuyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400010 Patentee after: Huang Chaoyi Patentee after: Chongqing Black Bear Technology Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Lu Tao Address before: 8-3, 96 Wuyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400010 Patentee before: Huang Chaoyi Patentee before: Chongqing Black Bear Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200313 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |