CN1164690A - Unified Chinese characters encoding method and its keyboard - Google Patents
Unified Chinese characters encoding method and its keyboard Download PDFInfo
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- CN1164690A CN1164690A CN 96100213 CN96100213A CN1164690A CN 1164690 A CN1164690 A CN 1164690A CN 96100213 CN96100213 CN 96100213 CN 96100213 A CN96100213 A CN 96100213A CN 1164690 A CN1164690 A CN 1164690A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a unified Chinese character coding method and its keyboard. It is a four-code equal length code, and first code of each Chinese character is a phonetic code, using initial consonant of each Chinese character, if it has no initial consonant, using first letter of whole phonetic alphabet of said character, second code is a radical code, using radical of each character, if it has no radical, using first stroke code of said character, and third and fourth codes are stroke codes, respectively using first stroke and last stroke of said character except for radical, if it has no radical, using second stroke and last stroke of said character. Said invention is easy to learn, low in duplication code rate and high in input efficiency.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of method of Chinese character coding and keyboard thereof.
Present encode Chinese characters for computer and keyboard input side can reduce stroke shape Chinese code, phonetic sign indicating number, component code and phonetic-stroke code four big classes basically, their each have their own advantages, but also exist some serious deficiencies simultaneously, the stroke shape Chinese code stroke is few, and code name is few, the basis chunk is little, be easy to grasp, but because undue the lacking of basic code name will inevitably cause rule numerous and diverse, repetition rate of coding height has a strong impact on input speed; Component code, the repetition rate of coding is low, and code length is short, and input efficiency is higher, uses more extensive at present.But along with Chinese character is converted to based on speech by importing the master with word, with word is the trend of assisting, the drawback that component code is unsuitable for the speech input becomes increasingly conspicuous, become the key factor of restriction component code development, the memory capacitance of adding it is big, it is many to split rule, is difficult for grasping, and is difficult for popularizing to vast common computer user; Sound sign indicating number memory capacitance is little, be easy to learn and use, can adapt to the input of phrase, but its individual character repetition rate of coding is too high, and the input of Chinese character be unable to do without the individual character input, therefore had a strong impact on input speed, because it can only be imported by sound, cacoepy and the radical that can not read originally can't be imported, this only limits to the relatively more accurate area of north pronunciation with regard to the use that makes it, and vast southern area then is difficult to use, in the ordinary course of things, also can only import two, 3,000 everyday characters of understanding with it, originally can't import those unacquainted non-common radicals; Phonetic-stroke code has absorbed the advantage of sound sign indicating number and component code to a certain extent, is a kind of comparatively ideal input method, but that existing phonetic-stroke code does not all overcome the component code memory capacitance is big, difficultly splits, rule is numerous and the sound sign indicating number relies on excessive shortcoming to sound.For example: natural code, be to integrate multiple input scheme, be input as leading with speech, the Chinese-character input scheme of the mixed coding of words, its coding is made of sound sign indicating number and font code, the coding of word is based on sound justice shape, the coded system of speech is based on sound sound, this structure had both absorbed the sound sign indicating number to a great extent and had grasped easily, swift advantage has absorbed the high advantage of font code efficient again, and the total efficiency of its Chinese character input exceeds more than one times than five fonts, but it still exist the sound sign indicating number to rely on too many to pronunciation and the font code memory capacitance big, not wield shortcoming.Need a large amount of parts of memory and rule, can only be for the word that can not read or read to be forbidden by searching typing or change mode, simultaneously, because some initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable can not be arranged in pairs or groups mutually, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that can arrange in pairs or groups with it with respect to each initial consonant has only about 20, this just makes its single character code space actual is 468000, and the space encoder of speech is 270400, has wasted a large amount of space encoders.Chinese patent CN1060723 discloses a kind of " phonetic adds radical code Chinese character input method ", it is to adopt the Two bors d's oeuveres of Chinese character to add that the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of word come the position of defined word, its shortcoming is as follows: first, memory capacitance is big, it is divided into 21 groups to 187 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, be distributed on 21 keys, because its grouping is irregular, so memory capacitance is bigger.The second, space encoder is little, to the coding of word, as adopting trigram, has only more than 8000 coding, adopts four yards and also has only 190,000 space encoders, and this is very disadvantageous to reducing repeated code.Three, low repeated code and Yi Xue are difficult to unifiedly, because its space encoder is little, if strictly press rule encoding then repeated code is numerous, if adopt the separation repeated code, reduce repeated code with Else Rule, then can cause rule many, and memory capacitance is big.Four, the space encoder of speech is few, is unfavorable for the input of speech, and the space of speech is 21 * 21 * 21 * 21.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of easy to learn, the repetition rate of coding is low, input efficiency the is high method of Chinese character coding and keyboard thereof.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of unified method of Chinese character coding and keyboard thereof, it is four yards fixed-length codings, it determines the position of each Chinese character with these three kinds of Hanzi features information of pronunciation, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and stroke, the coding of each Chinese character is made of sound sign indicating number, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number, stroke code three parts, first yard of each word is the sound sign indicating number, gets the initial consonant of each word, first letter of getting spelling of no initial consonant, as: " river " reads " he ", and the sound sign indicating number is " H "; " material " reads " liao ", and the sound sign indicating number is " l "; " on " read " shang " sound sign indicating number and be " u ".Second yard is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number, get the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of each word, the stroke code of the first stroke of getting this word of no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries replaces the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number, and trigram and the 4th yard are stroke code, be respectively and get each word the first stroke except that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and end pen, second and the end pen getting each word of no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
Above-mentioned four yards corresponding relations with the international standard keyboard position are as follows:
The letter key that 26 initial consonants of first yard sound sign indicating number are corresponding identical with it respectively, wherein zh, ch, sh represent that with v, i, u letter key other initial consonant is all represented with identical with it letter key respectively; Second yard radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number correspond respectively to 26 letter keys and ", " ", ", ".", "/" four keys; Corresponding respectively 26 letter keys of the stroke code of trigram and the 4th yard and ", ", ", ", ".", "/" four keys.
It is standard radicals that the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number is selected 48 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries commonly used for use, and when having several standard radicals simultaneously for a Chinese character, it is preferred to press the listed order of Fig. 3, if these positions do not have standard radicals, then handles by no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, with the stroke code replacement radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of the first stroke of this word.As " telling ", get " mouth " and do not get " soil ", " Ji " got " soil " and do not got " mouth ", " think " to get " heart " and do not get " wood ", " sign indicating number " got " stone " and do not got " horse ", and " gesture " got " power " and do not got " Rolling ", and " extending " no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries then use first stroke " " to replace the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number.The corresponding relation of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number and stroke code and international standard keyboard key position is as follows:
Key position radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number stroke code
Q Rui one
The W fire
The E standing grain
R day order
The T month
Y people eight
The wide corpse of U Epileptic factory
I Http second
The O mouth
P stone shellfish
A soil Shu
S heart Xin
D woman The-Fan
F Yan
G Lv 亅
H wood
J Ren
K Rolling
L Jin
Z Woo Yi Pie
X page or leaf bamboo
C Si
V worm
B ear Fu
N Wang Men
M Chuo Yin
Dao power Network
, the horse bird
。Tou
/ mountain Cannibals
Stroke code is that six kinds of basic strokes are divided into 30 kinds of situations, wherein
Expression is horizontal respectively intersects at left end, centre, right-hand member mutually and two intersection points is arranged with other pen;
Expression is perpendicular respectively has an intersection point, two intersection points and the intersection point more than three or three with other stroke; As
Expression horizontal stroke and other stroke intersect at the situation of left end,
The situation that two intersection points are arranged with other stroke is erected in expression,
The situation that three or three above intersection points are arranged with other stroke is erected in expression.
Dotted line in above-mentioned each stroke is represented the position relation of other stroke and this stroke.As:
Expression is cast aside and horizontal crossing situation, as: four codings in " river " be followed successively by " j ", " Rui ",
(JQEE); " example " four the coding be followed successively by " L ", " Ren ",
(LCWG); " very little " four the coding be followed successively by " C ",
“ 亅 ",
(CRG).
When the horizontal stroke of stroke code and left-falling stroke are intersected, look intersection point without exception at left end.The right-falling stroke of stroke code is during simultaneously with horizontal and perpendicular intersecting, by handling with perpendicular intersecting separately.
The horizontal stroke of stroke code is clipped in two centres fully with perpendicular, and does not have other and hand over pen, hands over pen to handle by nothing.As " mouth " the first stroke is " Shu "; " order " the first stroke is
, the end pen is " one ".
Two-character word is by sound, portion, part form code fetch.
Three words are added the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code fetch of the last character by sound, sound, sound.
The sound sign indicating number code fetch of first, second and third word and last word pressed in the above speech of four words and four words.
Advantage of the present invention is as follows: first: memory capacitance is few, only is the half as much again of Two bors d's oeuveres, is 1/20th of the Five-stroke Method.Because the stroke shape Chinese code of this coding is entirely orderly arrangement, so do not need special not memory basically,,, add cleverly and arrange because quantity is few though component code be a lack of alignment, they are linked to be four word (see figure 2)s, so also very easyly remember.Second: simple, the grasp easily of rule.Only with the time of half an hour to the one hour machine of going up of can encoding.Since full use of the present invention have determinacy and clear-cut Chinese character information, and given up obscurity boundary, uncertain information, thereby very easy grasp.This input method is except having four yards isometric standard input methods that are suitable for skilled person and typist's use, be applicable to the input method of four yards of word trigram, speech that general personnel use in addition, with the dicode character selection and input method that is suitable for beginner's use, the sound sign indicating number and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of elder generation's input word, import by selecting again, also can import next sign indicating number according to the prompting of presenting bank, such structure has not only adapted to different needs at all levels, also makes the user of study this method not only can use this input method at once but also can realize touch system unconsciously soon.The 3rd repetition rate of coding is inefficient high because this coding has replaced simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable with the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number, and all words can be distributed on all keys comparatively uniformly.The actual coding space that makes word is 26 * 30 * 30 * 30, the actual coding space of speech is 26 * 30 * 26 * 30, they are respectively 1.5 times of actual coding space (26 * 20 * 30 * 30) of nature code word, 2.25 times of the actual coding space (26 * 20 * 26 * 20) of speech, this just greatly reduces the repetition rate of coding, and can set up relatively large dictionary and shorten code length, thereby improved efficient greatly.The the 4th:, only selected for use the initial consonant of very easily recognizing as the sound sign indicating number, so still all can well be used in the north in south because it is the coding based on font code.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is a keyboard key bitmap of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the humorous key of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number position memory figure that is memonic.
Fig. 3 is radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number preferred sequence figure.
The coding example is as follows:
One, first yard of each word of individual character is the sound sign indicating number, get the initial consonant (first letter representation of the usefulness spelling of no initial consonant) of each word, second yard is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number, get the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (stroke code of the first stroke of getting word of no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries replaces the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number) of each word, the 3rd, four yards is stroke code, get each word the first stroke except that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and end pen (then the getting second and last of no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries), as: river: he Rui one Shu (HQRG) as: ru woman Shu one (RDAQ) and: he standing grain Shu one (HEAQ) is rich: feng is Shu (FEEF) tool one by one: ju Shu 7 Dian (JFYM) are hungry: e Cannibals Ren Tou (E/C)
For then get sound sign indicating number as the word of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, three radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating numbers of double hit again, as: horse (M, ,) king (WNNN).
Two, two-character word: get by sound, portion, sound, portion's form.As: China's (VAGO) Hebei (HQBR) accompanying drawing (FBTO) rule (GPZP).
Three, three words.By sound, sound, sound, add the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of the last character.As: new China (WUGO), Tian An-men (TAMN), technician (JUYO) the Atlantic (DXYQ).
Four, four words and the above speech of four words get one, two, three and the sound sign indicating number of last word.As: patent of invention (FMVL), encode Chinese characters for computer (HZBM), industrial and commercial bank (GUYH), technology status (JUVK), the People's Republic of China (PRC) (VHRG), Marxism-Leninism (MKSY).
Five, can use " * " replacement sound sign indicating number if any unacquainted word, and then the remaining code of input, import by selecting again.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of unified method of Chinese character coding and keyboard thereof, it is characterized in that it is four yards fixed-length codings, it is with pronunciation, these three kinds of Hanzi features information of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and stroke are determined the position of each Chinese character, the coding of each Chinese character is by the sound sign indicating number, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number, stroke code three parts constitute, first yard of each word is the sound sign indicating number, get the initial consonant of each word, first letter of getting spelling of no initial consonant, second yard is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number, get the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of each word, the stroke code of the first stroke of getting this word of no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries replaces the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number, and trigram and the 4th yard are stroke code, be respectively and get each word the first stroke except that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and end pen, second and the end pen getting each word of no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
Above-mentioned four yards corresponding relations with international standard keyboard key position are as follows:
The letter key that 26 initial consonants of first yard sound sign indicating number are corresponding identical with it respectively, wherein zhch, sh represent that with v, i, u letter key other initial consonant is all represented with identical with it letter key respectively; Second yard radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number correspond respectively to 26 letter keys and ", ", ", ", ".", "/" four keys; Corresponding respectively 26 letter keys of the stroke code of trigram and the 4th yard and ", ", ", ", ".", "/" four keys.
2, the method for Chinese character coding according to claim 1 and keyboard thereof, it is characterized in that it is standard radicals that the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number is selected 48 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries commonly used for use, when having several standard radicals simultaneously for a Chinese character, it is preferred to press the listed order of Fig. 3, if these positions do not have standard radicals, then handle, with the stroke code replacement radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of the first stroke of this word by no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.
3, the method for Chinese character coding according to claim 2 and keyboard thereof is characterized in that the corresponding relation of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number and stroke code and international standard keyboard key position is as follows:
Key position radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number stroke code
Q Rui one
The W fire
The E standing grain
R day order
The T month
Y people eight
The wide corpse of U Epileptic factory
I Http second
The O mouth
P stone shellfish
A soil Shu
S heart Xin
D woman The-Fan
F Yan
G Lv
H wood L
J Ren
K Rolling
L Jin
Z Woo Yi Pie
X page or leaf bamboo
C Si
V worm
B ear Fu
N Wang Men
Dao power Network
, the horse bird
。Tou
/ mountain Cannibals
4, the method for Chinese character coding according to claim 3 and keyboard thereof is characterized in that stroke code is that six kinds of basic strokes are divided into 30 kinds of situations, wherein
Expression is horizontal respectively intersects at left end, centre, right-hand member and two intersection points is arranged with other stroke;
Expression is perpendicular respectively has an intersection point, two intersection points and the intersection point more than three or three with other stroke;
Dotted line in above-mentioned each stroke is represented the position relation of other stroke and this stroke.
5, the method for Chinese character coding according to claim 4 and keyboard thereof is characterized in that the horizontal stroke of stroke code and when cast aside intersecting, look intersection point without exception at left end.The right-falling stroke of stroke code is during simultaneously with horizontal and perpendicular intersecting, by handling with perpendicular intersecting separately.
6, the method for Chinese character coding according to claim 5 and keyboard thereof is characterized in that the horizontal pen of stroke code or perpendicular pen have two intersection points with other stroke, and these two intersection points are not handled by there being the pen of friendship when laying respectively at two end points of horizontal pen or perpendicular pen.
7, double word coding method according to claim 6 and keyboard thereof is characterized in that the Chinese character speech is by sound, portion, sound, portion's form code fetch.
8, the method for Chinese character coding according to claim 6 and keyboard thereof is characterized in that three words by sound, sound, sound, add the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code fetch of the last character.
9,, it is characterized in that the sound sign indicating number code fetch of the above speech of four words and four words by first, second and third word and last word according to right otherwise ask the 6 described method of Chinese character coding and keyboards thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96100213 CN1164690A (en) | 1996-05-02 | 1996-05-02 | Unified Chinese characters encoding method and its keyboard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96100213 CN1164690A (en) | 1996-05-02 | 1996-05-02 | Unified Chinese characters encoding method and its keyboard |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1164690A true CN1164690A (en) | 1997-11-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96100213 Pending CN1164690A (en) | 1996-05-02 | 1996-05-02 | Unified Chinese characters encoding method and its keyboard |
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|---|---|
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1996
- 1996-05-02 CN CN 96100213 patent/CN1164690A/en active Pending
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