CN1100213A - Chinese-character three element coding (Heavenly stems code) - Google Patents
Chinese-character three element coding (Heavenly stems code) Download PDFInfo
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- CN1100213A CN1100213A CN 93117460 CN93117460A CN1100213A CN 1100213 A CN1100213 A CN 1100213A CN 93117460 CN93117460 CN 93117460 CN 93117460 A CN93117460 A CN 93117460A CN 1100213 A CN1100213 A CN 1100213A
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Abstract
The three-element enter method for Chinese-character computer entering, text recording, index, communication and typewriting features shorter code length, simple rule and easy learning and application.
Description
The invention belongs to computer Chinese input method.It also can be applied to fields such as written record, literal communication, character search and typewriter.
Prior art is the typical case with " optimization the Five-stroke Method ", and its patent No. is: 85100837.2
The objective of the invention is invention-kind easily learn well the full word shape coding of usefulness.
Content of the present invention:
One, grapheme and code:
The most basic word-building unit of Chinese character is a stroke.The combination of stroke becomes the Chinese character that is combined to form of parts (radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, radical etc.) parts.The various combination form of parts forms the Chinese character different structure.
Stroke, parts, structure all are the form attributes of Chinese character, can be called the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, portion's shape, font respectively.The form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, portion's shape general designation grapheme, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, portion's shape, font general designation font.
The present invention is divided into the 30-42 class to grapheme, is called 30-42 grapheme.And contact directly, and make code with English alphabet and numeral by the association of sound shape and English alphabet and numeral.
As embodiment, grapheme is divided into 35 classes, claim 35 graphemes, and contact directly with 26 English alphabets and 1-9 numeral by sound, shape association, make code with letter and number.Its corresponding tables such as Fig. 1.
Two, code length is wide with sign indicating number:
The present invention selects 30-42 code for use, and promptly sign indicating number is wide is 30-42.The present invention adopts Chinese character of three inputs, and promptly code length gets 3.This also is owing to there is the such sign indicating number of 30-42 wide for basic.
The word that contains two graphemes and three graphemes in the Chinese character is many, thus code length to get 3 be to be fit to the Chinese character actual conditions.
Three, ordering and fetch bit
The grapheme piece piled up by difform grapheme can be thought in Chinese character.When selecting a rule that the diverse location of this element blocks is stipulated out sequencing, just this two-dimentional element blocks has been pulled into equivalently the grapheme chain of one dimension.Orderly grapheme chain like this is just corresponding equivalent with this Chinese character.This grapheme chain is exactly the coding of this Chinese character, and at this moment diverse location is exactly a different order.As seen the essence of fetch bit sorts exactly.
The present invention gets three graphemes and makes a coding, and three sign indicating numbers are called first sign indicating number, inferior sign indicating number, last code.
The principle of fetch bit is to get the left back right side of getting earlier, gets afterwards earlier and takes off, get earlier get after outer in.This principle is to determine to put in order according to the position of grapheme in word, rather than sorts according to the priority of the order of strokes observed in calligraphy.Be according to whole grapheme in word the position and decide, disobey certain-sort in pen position in word.
First sign indicating number of the present invention fetch bit is in the upper left corner of word.The fetch bit of inferior sign indicating number is according to the different font fetch bits of Chinese character.The last code fetch bit is in the lower right corner of word.
The fetch bit of inferior sign indicating number is as follows:
1) fetch bit of independent body font is got the upper left quarter of surplus part in first sign indicating number.
2) the left right model fetch bit is in the upper right corner.As right part only-individual grapheme, the lower left corner of getting word.
3) the left, center, right type is positioned at the middle and lower part.
4) fetch bit of upper, middle and lower type is in the upper left quarter of the surplus part of first sign indicating number.
5) go up the mo(u)ld bottom half fetch bit in the lower left corner of word.As inferior horn grapheme of Lower Half, then get the top of Lower Half.
6) Chinese character pin-shaped fetch bit is in the lower left corner of word.
7) fall Chinese character pin-shaped fetch bit in the upper right corner of word.
8) the full encirclement and the semi-surrounding type, first sign indicating number is got Quan Bao and is partly wrapped grapheme, and the upper left corner of remainder is seen in the fetch bit of inferior sign indicating number.
Inferior sign indicating number fetch bit table is seen Fig. 2.Fig. 2 is further indicating the fetch bit principle.". " is first sign indicating number, last code code fetch position among the figure, and blacking partly is time sign indicating number code fetch position.
Four, code taking method and code taking principle:
At the code fetch position,, just need to decompose as not being a grapheme.The present invention adopts and is split as the master, cutting is the auxilliary method intuitively of taking into account.Cutting is different with fractionation.As " really " word, during fractionation " day " and " wood ", during cutting " field " and " wood ".
Code taking principle: the present invention is divided into four priority levels with grapheme: (one) is complete to be surrounded and the semi-surrounding grapheme, (2) with the letter be other graphemes of code, (3) with " 4 " ... " 9 " are the grapheme of code, and (four) are the grapheme of code with " 1 " " 2 " " 3 ".Code taking principle is to choose in proper order by the priority level of grapheme.
Five, the high frequency word with "
" sign indicating number:
The present invention has one-level high frequency word 30-42.When 35 one-level high frequency words are arranged in an embodiment, during input-level high frequency Chinese character, only make a call to a grapheme key, impact one again "
" key, this word input is promptly finished.
The present invention has secondary high frequency word 900-1764.1000 secondary high frequency words are arranged in an embodiment approximately, during input secondary high frequency Chinese character, make a call to two grapheme keys, impact one again
Key, this word input process is promptly finished.
Sign indicating number is the occupy-place sign indicating number, when one-level high frequency word. it also has this word code termination.
For example: thousand: Q
Six, repeated code and " distinguish yard ":
The present invention has several distinguish yards.Six distinguish yards are arranged in an embodiment, respectively by "-", "/", "+", " * ", and "＞", "＜" makes code key, is designated as " first " " second " " third " " fourth " " penta " " own " and makes name of code.
Behind correct input trigram, when still not showing needed word on the screen, promptly be repeated code to have occurred, at this moment can add and make a call to a distinguish yard according to the prompting of reminding window, just can obtain needed word.
For example: furrow: the KTT first
Seven, the input method of speech and phrase:
The first sign indicating number that the first sign indicating number of speech and phrase lead-in is write words, time sign indicating number of writing words with inferior prefix coee of speech, with the last code that " last code " of the last word of speech writes words, the input method of Here it is speech of the present invention or phrase.For the speech of two words, secondary word also is last word.Above-mentioned " last code " is not the last code of last word during as individual character, and it is the grapheme that last word is being got in the lower right corner of word not getting first sign indicating number and time sign indicating number, and it is first sign indicating number or the inferior sign indicating number of last word during as individual character extracting code sometimes.For example: the ZIK of the People's Republic of China (PRC).Chinese character VBJ
Eight, touch system and complicated and simple compatibility:
The present invention can carry out touch system.
The present invention can be compatible to the complex form of Chinese characters and simplified Chinese character.
The present invention also can carry out complicated and simple conversion.
The present invention is than sound sign indicating number, shape sound sign indicating number applied range, and shorter than existing other font code code lengths, rule is simple and clear, and easily learns note well, so easier popularization.
Claims (7)
- The invention belongs to computer Chinese input method.1, the special bell-shaped percussion instrument, used in ancient time by troops on march of the present invention fixed-length coding that is triple bond, and all be the grapheme sign indicating number.
- 2,, it is characterized in that selecting for use 30-42 grapheme according to claim 1.
- 3, the code that it is characterized in that selecting for use the English alphabet contacted directly with each grapheme respectively by sound, shape association and numeral to make each grapheme according to claim 1..
- 4, according to claim 1, the foundation that it is characterized in that code reordering is the position of whole grapheme in word, is not according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, neither be according to the position of grapheme stroke out of the ordinary.
- 5,, it is characterized in that the principle that code is chosen is to choose in proper order by the priority level of grapheme according to claim 1.
- 6,, it is characterized in that the code choosing method is that employing is split as the master, cutting is the auxilliary method intuitively of taking into account according to claim 1.
- 7,, it is characterized in that the Heavenly Stems character: first, second, third with order of representation according to claim 1 ... make the code of distinguish yard.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93117460 CN1100213A (en) | 1993-09-10 | 1993-09-10 | Chinese-character three element coding (Heavenly stems code) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93117460 CN1100213A (en) | 1993-09-10 | 1993-09-10 | Chinese-character three element coding (Heavenly stems code) |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1100213A true CN1100213A (en) | 1995-03-15 |
Family
ID=4992016
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93117460 Pending CN1100213A (en) | 1993-09-10 | 1993-09-10 | Chinese-character three element coding (Heavenly stems code) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1100213A (en) |
-
1993
- 1993-09-10 CN CN 93117460 patent/CN1100213A/en active Pending
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