CN116327867A - Traditional Chinese medicine spleen-regulating powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine spleen-regulating powder and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine and spleen powder and a preparation method thereof, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine and spleen powder comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-5 parts of rhizoma picrorhizae, 12-20 parts of Chinese yam, 3-6 parts of poria cocos, 10-15 parts of roasted rice kernels, 10-15 parts of roasted malt, 5-12 parts of medicated leaven, 4-6 parts of roasted dried orange peel, 2-6 parts of rhizoma alismatis and 1-5 parts of roasted cortex moutan. The invention starts from the physical characteristics of the children's yin and yang, combines the requirements of the children on taking medicine and growth and development, and through the compatibility of a plurality of safe and nontoxic traditional Chinese medicinal materials, not only effectively solves the infantile malnutrition symptom, but also can strengthen the children's spleen and stomach, improve the nutrition state and promote the normal development, fundamentally solves the chronic diseases of the children caused by the damage of the spleen and stomach function, and has the dual effects of prevention and treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, in particular to traditional Chinese medicine powder for regulating spleen and a preparation method thereof, which are mainly applicable to infantile malnutrition symptoms.
Background
Malnutrition is a chronic disease that develops due to impaired spleen and stomach function, impaired qi and fluid consumption, due to improper feeding or other diseases. The symptoms are emaciation, abnormal diet, yellow complexion, abdominal distention, discomfort, loose stool or dry knot, listlessness and the like. Infantile malnutrition symptoms are seen in children under 5 years of age.
Infantile malnutrition is a common infantile disease, and is mostly treated by traditional Chinese medicine preparations in industry, and the traditional Chinese medicine preparations have various formulas, but have very little curative effect. Chinese patent CN 111558010A discloses a traditional Chinese medicine powder for treating infantile malnutrition. The traditional Chinese medicine powder is prepared from the following medicinal materials in parts by mass: 50-100 parts of Omphalia, 50-100 parts of rhizoma picrorhizae, 50-100 parts of Jianqu and 50-100 parts of malt. In the embodiment, the dosage of each component is 100g of Omphalia dried by hot air, 80g of rhizoma picrorhizae, 90g of Jianqu and 60g of malt.
However, in the process of implementing the technical solution of the invention in the examples in the above patent documents, the present inventors have found that at least the following technical problems exist in the above technology:
the pill with small toxicity has overlarge dosage, almost accounts for 1/3 of the dosage of the whole prescription, so that the toxicity of the whole prescription is larger, and the pill is not suitable for children under 5 years old; the whole formula has cold property, can play a role in removing food retention to a certain extent, but is unfavorable for nourishing and transporting spleen and stomach of children, can not effectively eradicate illness state, improves the problem of poor appetite of children, and is unfavorable for growth and development of children.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine and spleen powder and a preparation method thereof, which combine the constitution of the infant's yin and yang to solve the infantile malnutrition symptom, and simultaneously, transport and strengthen the infant's spleen and stomach, improve the appetite and mental state, and facilitate the growth and development of the infant, thereby solving the problems of the scheme used in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a spleen-harmonizing powder which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
1-5 parts of rhizoma picrorhizae, 12-20 parts of Chinese yam, 3-6 parts of poria cocos, 10-15 parts of roasted rice kernels, 10-15 parts of roasted malt, 5-12 parts of medicated leaven, 4-6 parts of roasted dried orange peel, 2-6 parts of rhizoma alismatis and 1-5 parts of roasted cortex moutan.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2-4 parts of rhizoma picrorhizae, 14-16 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae, 4-6 parts of poria cocos, 11-14 parts of roasted rice kernels, 11-14 parts of roasted malt, 7-11 parts of medicated leaven, 5-6 parts of roasted dried orange peel, 3-5 parts of rhizoma alismatis and 2-4 parts of roasted cortex moutan.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3 parts of rhizoma picrorhizae, 15 parts of Chinese yam, 5 parts of poria cocos, 12 parts of roasted rice kernels, 12 parts of roasted malt, 10 parts of medicated leaven, 6 parts of roasted dried orange peel, 5 parts of rhizoma alismatis and 3 parts of roasted cortex moutan.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a spleen-harmonizing powder which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
0.5-2 parts of rhizoma picrorhizae, 12-20 parts of Chinese yam, 3-6 parts of poria cocos, 10-15 parts of roasted rice kernels, 10-15 parts of roasted malt, 5-12 parts of medicated leaven, 4-6 parts of roasted dried orange peel, 2-5 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 1-5 parts of roasted cortex moutan, 1-3g of fructus amomi and 3-8g of fructus aurantii.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1 part of rhizoma picrorhizae, 15 parts of Chinese yam, 5 parts of poria cocos, 10 parts of roasted rice kernels, 12 parts of roasted malt, 10 parts of medicated leaven, 6 parts of roasted dried orange peel, 3 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 2 parts of roasted cortex moutan, 1.5 parts of fructus amomi and 5 parts of fructus aurantii.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a preparation method of the spleen-harmonizing powder, which comprises the steps of weighing each component according to the formula amount, mixing and grinding to obtain powder.
Rhizoma picrorhizae: bitter taste and cold nature, and can remove infantile malnutrition, clear deficiency heat and purge fire.
Chinese yam: sweet in flavor, raw in use, tonify spleen and stomach, benefit lung qi, and combined with Fu Ling and Mi ren to prevent hyperactivity of fire due to yin deficiency.
Poria cocos: sweet and bland taste, mild nature, good effect on invigorating spleen, relieving diarrhea, promoting diuresis, removing dampness, calming heart and tranquilizing mind.
Roasted rice kernels: sweet and bland taste, slightly cold nature, stir-baked with spleen and stomach strengthening, light and excreted dampness removing.
Malt frying: sweet in flavor, slightly warm in nature, good in taste, and good in appetite, and can promote digestion, remove food stagnation, all rice, flour, fruits and food stagnation, and nourish spleen and transportation, and is suitable for people with food stagnation and stomach cold after stir-frying.
Medicated leaven: sweet and neutral in taste, slightly warm in nature, strong in spleen and appetite, and digestion-promoting and food retention-eliminating effects.
Parching pericarpium Citri Tangerinae: pungent and bitter taste, warm nature, digestion promoting, vomiting stopping, qi-flowing regulating, appetite stimulating, dampness eliminating and phlegm resolving.
Oriental Waterplantain rhizome: sweet and bland in flavor, cold in nature, diuretic, damp-dispelling and heat-removing.
Parching cortex moutan: pungent and bitter taste, cold nature and purging deficiency fire.
Fructus Amomi: pungent and warm in flavor, can promote qi and regulate middle energizer, invigorate spleen and promote appetite, aid digestion, and resolve dampness.
Fructus Aurantii: bitter taste, slightly cold nature, qi-flowing and distention-relieving, stagnation-removing and constipation-relieving.
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine spleen-regulating powder and a preparation method thereof, and the traditional Chinese medicine spleen-regulating powder has the following advantages or beneficial effects: the rhizoma picrorhizae and the fried cortex moutan are compatible, so that the effects of removing food retention and clearing deficiency heat are achieved; the fried rice kernels, the poria cocos and the rhizoma alismatis are matched to play the roles of promoting diuresis and strengthening spleen; the Chinese yam, the medicated leaven and the fried dried orange peel are combined to transport the middle energizer and harmonize the stomach. The invention has the effects of strengthening spleen and stomach and eliminating infantile malnutrition.
The invention starts from the physical characteristics of the children's yin and yang, combines the requirements of the children on taking medicine and growth and development, and through the compatibility of a plurality of safe and nontoxic traditional Chinese medicinal materials, not only effectively solves the infantile malnutrition symptom, but also can strengthen the children's spleen and stomach, improve the nutrition state and promote the normal development, fundamentally solves the chronic diseases of the children caused by the damage of the spleen and stomach function, and has the dual effects of prevention and treatment.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is provided to enable those skilled in the art to more readily understand the advantages and features of the invention and to make a clear and concise definition of the scope of the invention.
The traditional Chinese medicine and spleen powder provided by the invention is formed through long-term practice by combining the physical characteristics of the infant's young yin and young yang with the causes of common acquired deficiency, spleen and stomach dysfunction and the like in clinic and taking the medicine taking characteristics of the infant into consideration. The invention takes spleen strengthening, stomach harmonizing and food retention eliminating as starting points, plays roles of digesting food retention and clearing damp-heat, thereby radically treating the symptoms of infantile malnutrition and promoting the growth and development of children.
Example 1
A Chinese medicinal powder for treating infantile malnutrition is especially suitable for infantile malnutrition, emaciation, abdominal distention, and loose stool. Comprises the following components: 1.5g of rhizoma picrorhizae, 1.5g of fried cortex moutan, 10g of fried rice kernel, 3g of poria cocos, 3g of rhizoma alismatis, 15g of Chinese yam, 10g of medicated leaven, 6 g of fried dried orange peel and 12 g of fried malt.
Weighing the components with the above amounts, and grinding into powder with the particle size of 10-100 mu m in a grinder.
Taking 10-15g of the ground powder, placing into a bowl, mixing with boiled water, stewing thoroughly with soup, removing residues, and taking the decoction in one day.
Or neutralizing the ground powder with parched semen oryzae Sativae powder, and concocting for administration.
Case application: yao Mou A, three years old, bad appetite of the infant, distention and fullness in the abdomen, loose stool for 3-4 times a day, pale yellow tongue with thin and greasy coating, soft and thin pulse. The diagnosis is infantile malnutrition. The doctor visits in 2016, 9 and 14 days. 15g of the prescription powder and 200g of stir-fried polished round-grained rice powder are taken and amplitude modulated for two days, and are continuously taken for six days. The effect is as follows: the infantile malnutrition is obviously improved, the stool is transformed into full stool, the abdominal fullness is eliminated once a day, and the appetite is improved. The infantile malnutrition is basically cured after taking the prescription for one week.
Example 2
A Chinese medicinal powder for treating infantile malnutrition is especially suitable for infantile malnutrition, emaciation, abdominal distention, and loose stool. Comprises the following components: 3g of rhizoma picrorhizae, 3g of fried cortex moutan, 10g of fried rice kernel, 3g of poria cocos, 3g of rhizoma alismatis, 15g of Chinese yam, 10g of medicated leaven, 6 g of fried dried orange peel and 12 g of fried malt.
Weighing the components with the above amounts, and grinding into powder with the particle size of 10-100 mu m in a grinder.
Taking 10-15g of the ground powder, placing into a bowl, mixing with boiled water, stewing thoroughly with soup, removing residues, and taking the decoction in one day.
Or neutralizing the ground powder with parched semen oryzae Sativae powder, and concocting for administration.
Case application: cao Mou female, six years old. First diagnosis of 2016, 8 and 4 days. The symptoms are as follows: after two days before eating the cold drink. Distending abdomen with loose stool; usually, the diet is slightly cold and cool, i.e. the abdomen is full and loose stool is produced for more than two years. The primary symptoms of infantile malnutrition are spleen and stomach weakness. Taking six parts of the prescription powder, adding 500g of stir-fried polished round-grained rice powder, dividing into fourteen bags, and stewing one bag each time with water for oral administration. After one week, the patient is re-diagnosed, the abdominal distention is relieved, the stool is loose and unsmooth, the stomach is bad, the tongue coating Bao Baini, the spleen is not healthy, the damp evil is not passed, and the original prescription is added with two grams of fructus amomi, and the patient is continuously taken for five days, and the patient is healed.
Example 3
The spleen regulating powder for treating infantile malnutrition is especially suitable for infantile malnutrition, emaciation, abdominal distention, discomfort and loose stool. Comprises the following components: 3g of rhizoma picrorhizae, 3g of fried cortex moutan, 12 g of fried rice kernel, 5g of poria cocos, 4 g of rhizoma alismatis, 15g of Chinese yam, 10g of medicated leaven, 6 g of fried dried orange peel and 12 g of fried malt.
Weighing the components with the above amounts, and grinding into powder with the particle size of 10-100 mu m in a grinder.
Taking 10-15g of the ground powder, placing into a bowl, mixing with boiled water, stewing thoroughly with soup, removing residues, and taking the decoction in one day.
Case application: some wu, four years old, 2017, 4 months and 10 days. Symptoms: anorexia, abdominal distention, loose stool, pale tongue, weak pulse and no obvious pain feeling due to abdominal compression. Diagnosis: infantile malnutrition. Taking 10g of the prescription powder of the embodiment, pouring the prescription powder into the prescription powder by boiled water, stewing the prescription powder thoroughly by using water, removing residues and taking juice, and taking the prescription powder orally twice a day. It can be used for three days. The curative effect is consolidated after two days of taking.
Example 4
The spleen regulating powder for treating infantile malnutrition is especially suitable for infantile emaciation, bad appetite and dry stool. Comprising the following steps: 1 g of rhizoma picrorhizae, 2 g of fried cortex moutan, 10g of fried rice kernel, 5g of poria cocos, 3g of rhizoma alismatis, 15g of Chinese yam, 10g of medicated leaven, 6 g of fried dried orange peel, 12 g of fried malt, 1.5g of fructus amomi and 5g of fructus aurantii.
Weighing the components with the above amounts, and grinding into powder with the particle size of 10-100 mu m in a grinder.
Case application: is a man, two years old, gansu province, tianshui city. First diagnosis in 2017, 2 and 7 days. Symptoms: for long-term anorexia, abdominal distention and discomfort, dry stool and one-time solution in 2 to 3 days; the infant has emaciation, sparse hair and no mind in eyes; breast feeding is mainly used, the main food, fruits and milk are very little, the abdomen is slightly distended, no obvious pain is caused by pressing, and the red tongue with thin and yellow coating is diagnosed as infantile malnutrition. Ten parts of the powder are taken, 300g of fried polished round-grained rice powder is added, ten bags are divided into half bags each day, and a proper amount of boiled water and honey are added for concocting. After ten days, the times of nursing are reduced, and the milk powder and eggs can be taken only twice a day. The formula is still used for treating the constipation for one month, the diet is slowly increased, the abdomen is not full, the stool is relieved every day, and the complexion is ruddy.
From month 2016 to month 11 of 2021, 220 infants under 5 years with infantile malnutrition are treated together. For infant symptoms, the recipe of the embodiment 3 or 4 is adopted, the medicine taking method is to take 10g of corresponding traditional Chinese medicine and spleen powder, pour in with boiled water, then stew thoroughly with water, deslagging and taking juice, and the medicine taking method is divided into two times per day for oral administration. The cure rate of infantile malnutrition is higher than 85% after continuous administration for 10 days, the cure rate is up to 98% after two weeks of administration, and the cure rate is 100% after 20-30 days of administration. After the infant is taken, the infantile malnutrition symptoms disappear, the spleen and stomach are effectively conditioned, the health state is achieved, the appetite is good, the digestion and absorption are good, and the infant has good diet.
The traditional Chinese medicine powder for treating spleen diseases and the preparation method thereof have the following advantages:
1. because the picrorhiza rhizome, the Chinese yam, the poria cocos, the fried rice kernels, the fried malt, the medicated leaven, the fried dried orange peel, the rhizoma alismatis and the fried cortex moutan are adopted in proper proportions, the infantile malnutrition symptom is effectively solved, and the Chinese medicinal composition is particularly suitable for infants suffering from loose stool, and has the advantages of quick response, no recurrence and no adverse effect.
The formula has the effects of removing food retention and clearing deficiency heat by compatibility of the picrorhiza rhizome and the fried cortex moutan; the fried rice kernels, the poria cocos and the rhizoma alismatis are matched to play the roles of promoting diuresis and strengthening spleen; the Chinese yam, the medicated leaven and the fried dried orange peel are combined to transport the middle energizer and harmonize the stomach. The recipe has the effects of strengthening spleen and stomach and eliminating malnutrition.
2. Because the picrorhiza rhizome, the Chinese yam, the poria cocos, the fried rice kernel, the fried malt, the medicated leaven, the fried dried orange peel, the rhizoma alismatis, the fried cortex moutan, the fructus amomi and the fructus aurantii are adopted in proper proportions, the infantile malnutrition symptom is effectively solved, and the Chinese medicinal preparation is particularly suitable for infants suffering from bad appetite and dry stool, and has the advantages of quick response, no recurrence and no adverse effect.
The formula reduces the dosage of rhizoma picrorhizae based on the formula, and adds fructus Amomi and fructus Aurantii, and can promote qi circulation, regulate middle warmer, remove food retention and relieve constipation, effectively treat infantile malnutrition, and relieve dry stool symptom.
3. The preparation method is simple, the drug effect of each component is effectively reserved, and the treatment effect is ensured because the components are ground into powder and taken by children patients.
The invention is similar to food, convenient to take, has no toxicity, and can realize the purposes of radically treating the infantile malnutrition symptom and promoting the growth and development of children by adjusting the dosage of other components according to the symptom on the premise of ensuring the effective conditioning and protection of the spleen and stomach of the children patients by determining the dosage of the Chinese yam, the medicated leaven, the fried dried orange peel and the fried malt. Not only has the treatment effect, but also has the prevention effect, can be taken when the infant is in early-stage abdominal discomfort, the stool is easy to leak and the mental is at a pause, and can avoid the formation of infantile malnutrition.
The invention has good effects of regulating spleen and stomach weakness of children, improving nutrition state and playing a role in normal development.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related arts are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A traditional Chinese medicine and spleen powder is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
1-5 parts of rhizoma picrorhizae, 12-20 parts of Chinese yam, 3-6 parts of poria cocos, 10-15 parts of roasted rice kernels, 10-15 parts of roasted malt, 5-12 parts of medicated leaven, 4-6 parts of roasted dried orange peel, 2-6 parts of rhizoma alismatis and 1-5 parts of roasted cortex moutan.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine and spleen powder as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 2-4 parts of rhizoma picrorhizae, 14-16 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae, 4-6 parts of poria cocos, 11-14 parts of roasted rice kernels, 11-14 parts of roasted malt, 7-11 parts of medicated leaven, 5-6 parts of roasted dried orange peel, 3-5 parts of rhizoma alismatis and 2-4 parts of roasted cortex moutan.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine and spleen powder according to claim 2, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 3 parts of rhizoma picrorhizae, 15 parts of Chinese yam, 5 parts of poria cocos, 12 parts of roasted rice kernels, 12 parts of roasted malt, 10 parts of medicated leaven, 6 parts of roasted dried orange peel, 5 parts of rhizoma alismatis and 3 parts of roasted cortex moutan.
4. A traditional Chinese medicine and spleen powder is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 0.5-2 parts of rhizoma picrorhizae, 12-20 parts of Chinese yam, 3-6 parts of poria cocos, 10-15 parts of roasted rice kernels, 10-15 parts of roasted malt, 5-12 parts of medicated leaven, 4-6 parts of roasted dried orange peel, 2-5 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 1-5 parts of roasted cortex moutan, 1-3g of fructus amomi and 3-8g of fructus aurantii.
5. The traditional Chinese medicine and spleen powder as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 1 part of rhizoma picrorhizae, 15 parts of Chinese yam, 5 parts of poria cocos, 10 parts of roasted rice kernels, 12 parts of roasted malt, 10 parts of medicated leaven, 6 parts of roasted dried orange peel, 3 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 2 parts of roasted cortex moutan, 1.5 parts of fructus amomi and 5 parts of fructus aurantii.
6. A method for preparing the traditional Chinese medicine and spleen powder according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the components are weighed according to the formula amount and mixed and ground to obtain the powder.
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| Title |
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| 周本善: "裴雁宾老先生治疗疳症秘方二则和经验", 江苏中医药, no. 11, pages 39 - 40 * |
| 苏宝华: "小儿疳积治验2例", 福建中医药, no. 03, pages 53 * |
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