CN116323482A - 硅-碳复合材料的制造 - Google Patents

硅-碳复合材料的制造 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116323482A
CN116323482A CN202180069358.8A CN202180069358A CN116323482A CN 116323482 A CN116323482 A CN 116323482A CN 202180069358 A CN202180069358 A CN 202180069358A CN 116323482 A CN116323482 A CN 116323482A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
silicon
carbon composite
less
carbon
moles
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202180069358.8A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
亨利·R·克斯坦蒂诺
阿比拉米·达阿纳巴兰
艾弗里·J·萨克斯豪格
克里斯托弗·蒂蒙斯
拉詹库马尔·帕特尔
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Group14 Technologies Inc
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Group14 Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US16/996,694 external-priority patent/US11174167B1/en
Application filed by Group14 Technologies Inc filed Critical Group14 Technologies Inc
Publication of CN116323482A publication Critical patent/CN116323482A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/90—Carbides
    • C01B32/914—Carbides of single elements
    • C01B32/956—Silicon carbide
    • C01B32/963—Preparation from compounds containing silicon
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/02—Silicon
    • C01B33/021—Preparation
    • C01B33/027—Preparation by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds other than silica or silica-containing material
    • C01B33/035—Preparation by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds other than silica or silica-containing material by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds in the presence of heated filaments of silicon, carbon or a refractory metal, e.g. tantalum or tungsten, or in the presence of heated silicon rods on which the formed silicon is deposited, a silicon rod being obtained, e.g. Siemens process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/56—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
    • C04B35/565—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/0051—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof characterised by the pore size, pore shape or kind of porosity
    • C04B38/0054—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof characterised by the pore size, pore shape or kind of porosity the pores being microsized or nanosized
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/1395—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/386—Silicon or alloys based on silicon
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/12—Surface area
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/14—Pore volume
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/40—Electric properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
    • C04B2235/614—Gas infiltration of green bodies or pre-forms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
CN202180069358.8A 2020-08-18 2021-08-18 硅-碳复合材料的制造 Pending CN116323482A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16/996,694 2020-08-18
US16/996,694 US11174167B1 (en) 2020-08-18 2020-08-18 Silicon carbon composites comprising ultra low Z
US202063075566P 2020-09-08 2020-09-08
US63/075,566 2020-09-08
US202063078806P 2020-09-15 2020-09-15
US63/078,806 2020-09-15
PCT/US2021/046525 WO2022040327A1 (en) 2020-08-18 2021-08-18 Manufacturing of silicon-carbon composites materials

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116323482A true CN116323482A (zh) 2023-06-23

Family

ID=77711471

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202180069358.8A Pending CN116323482A (zh) 2020-08-18 2021-08-18 硅-碳复合材料的制造

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20230348280A1 (ko)
EP (1) EP4146595A1 (ko)
JP (1) JP2023538609A (ko)
KR (3) KR102600078B1 (ko)
CN (1) CN116323482A (ko)
CA (1) CA3192060A1 (ko)
WO (1) WO2022040327A1 (ko)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013120011A1 (en) 2012-02-09 2013-08-15 Energ2 Technologies, Inc. Preparation of polymeric resins and carbon materials
WO2014143213A1 (en) 2013-03-14 2014-09-18 Energ2 Technologies, Inc. Composite carbon materials comprising lithium alloying electrochemical modifiers
US10195583B2 (en) 2013-11-05 2019-02-05 Group 14 Technologies, Inc. Carbon-based compositions with highly efficient volumetric gas sorption
KR20240069808A (ko) 2014-03-14 2024-05-20 그룹14 테크놀로지스, 인코포레이티드 용매의 부재하의 졸-겔 중합을 위한 신규한 방법 및 그러한 방법으로부터의 가변형 탄소 구조의 생성
WO2017030995A1 (en) 2015-08-14 2017-02-23 Energ2 Technologies, Inc. Nano-featured porous silicon materials
KR102637617B1 (ko) 2015-08-28 2024-02-19 그룹14 테크놀로지스, 인코포레이티드 극도로 내구성이 우수한 리튬 인터칼레이션을 나타내는 신규 물질 및 그의 제조 방법
US11611071B2 (en) 2017-03-09 2023-03-21 Group14 Technologies, Inc. Decomposition of silicon-containing precursors on porous scaffold materials
US11335903B2 (en) 2020-08-18 2022-05-17 Group14 Technologies, Inc. Highly efficient manufacturing of silicon-carbon composites materials comprising ultra low z
US11174167B1 (en) 2020-08-18 2021-11-16 Group14 Technologies, Inc. Silicon carbon composites comprising ultra low Z
KR20230082028A (ko) 2020-09-30 2023-06-08 그룹14 테크놀로지스, 인코포레이티드 규소-탄소 복합재의 산소 함량 및 반응성을 제어하기 위한 부동태화의 방법

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7723262B2 (en) 2005-11-21 2010-05-25 Energ2, Llc Activated carbon cryogels and related methods
WO2011002536A2 (en) 2009-04-08 2011-01-06 Energ2, Inc. Manufacturing methods for the production of carbon materials
CN105226284B (zh) 2009-07-01 2017-11-28 巴斯夫欧洲公司 超纯合成碳材料
WO2011112992A1 (en) 2010-03-12 2011-09-15 Energ2, Inc. Mesoporous carbon materials comprising bifunctional catalysts
CN103261090A (zh) 2010-09-30 2013-08-21 艾纳G2技术公司 储能颗粒的增强式装填
JP6324726B2 (ja) 2010-12-28 2018-05-16 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアＢａｓｆ Ｓｅ 電気化学特性が向上した炭素材料
KR101580039B1 (ko) * 2013-03-13 2015-12-23 주식회사 엘지화학 다공성 탄소-실리콘 복합체의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 다공성 탄소-실리콘 복합체
WO2014143213A1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2014-09-18 Energ2 Technologies, Inc. Composite carbon materials comprising lithium alloying electrochemical modifiers
KR20240069808A (ko) 2014-03-14 2024-05-20 그룹14 테크놀로지스, 인코포레이티드 용매의 부재하의 졸-겔 중합을 위한 신규한 방법 및 그러한 방법으로부터의 가변형 탄소 구조의 생성
DE102014211012A1 (de) * 2014-06-10 2015-12-17 Robert Bosch Gmbh Herstellungsverfahren für einen Silicium-Kohlenstoff-Komposit
JP6609909B2 (ja) * 2014-11-21 2019-11-27 日立化成株式会社 リチウムイオン二次電池用負極材、リチウムイオン二次電池用負極、及びリチウムイオン二次電池
JP6503700B2 (ja) * 2014-11-21 2019-04-24 日立化成株式会社 リチウムイオン二次電池用負極材、負極およびリチウムイオン二次電池
WO2017030995A1 (en) * 2015-08-14 2017-02-23 Energ2 Technologies, Inc. Nano-featured porous silicon materials
KR102637617B1 (ko) * 2015-08-28 2024-02-19 그룹14 테크놀로지스, 인코포레이티드 극도로 내구성이 우수한 리튬 인터칼레이션을 나타내는 신규 물질 및 그의 제조 방법
US11611071B2 (en) * 2017-03-09 2023-03-21 Group14 Technologies, Inc. Decomposition of silicon-containing precursors on porous scaffold materials

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20230158629A (ko) 2023-11-20
KR102640784B1 (ko) 2024-02-28
EP4146595A1 (en) 2023-03-15
US20230348280A1 (en) 2023-11-02
KR102600078B1 (ko) 2023-11-08
CA3192060A1 (en) 2022-02-24
JP2023538609A (ja) 2023-09-08
KR20230017300A (ko) 2023-02-03
KR20240028558A (ko) 2024-03-05
WO2022040327A1 (en) 2022-02-24

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