CN116267455A - Method for interplanting cymbidium sinense leaves under coconut forest - Google Patents
Method for interplanting cymbidium sinense leaves under coconut forest Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116267455A CN116267455A CN202310216727.2A CN202310216727A CN116267455A CN 116267455 A CN116267455 A CN 116267455A CN 202310216727 A CN202310216727 A CN 202310216727A CN 116267455 A CN116267455 A CN 116267455A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cymbidium
- coconut
- planting
- interplanting
- leaves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241000173252 Cymbidium sinense Species 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 241000732800 Cymbidium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000173256 Cymbidium kanran Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000173290 Cymbidium faberi Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000233930 Pandanus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005308 Pandanus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000290333 Vanilla fragrans Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-RDDWSQKMSA-N (1S)-cis-(alphaR)-cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)[C@@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-RDDWSQKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233929 Pandanaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000180021 Pandanus odorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012110 Pandanus odorus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000853 biopesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CXEGAUYXQAKHKJ-NSBHKLITSA-N emamectin B1a Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 CXEGAUYXQAKHKJ-NSBHKLITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XQUXKZZNEFRCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenpropathrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C)(C)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 XQUXKZZNEFRCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005910 lambda-Cyhalothrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021048 nutrient requirements Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009777 vacuum freeze-drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/15—Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for planting cymbidium kanran leaves under coconut forests, which comprises the following steps: (1) selection of the leaf seedlings of the cymbidium sinensis: selecting green healthy tissue culture seedlings with the seedling height of more than 10cm or selecting healthy developed root system tillering seedlings with the seedling height of more than 15 cm; (2) coconut forest selection: selecting about 200 coconuts planted in each hectare, and planting coconuts with a concealment degree of 0.4-0.5 for more than 5 years; (3) soil preparation: removing sundries such as weeds, stones, branches and the like under coconut forests before planting; deep ploughing the soil and applying a base fertilizer; digging planting holes after leveling soil; and (4) field planting: the row spacing of the strain of cymbidium She Dingzhi is 40×40cm or 50×60cm; (5) field management and pest control are carried out after field planting; (6) harvesting: harvesting for 1 time every 35-45 days for 5-10 months; harvesting for 1 time every 50-60 days in 11-4 months next year. The annual output of the cymbidium faberi leaves per mu is up to 3500 jin.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture and animal husbandry cultivation, in particular to IPC A01G22, and further relates to a method for planting cymbidium sinensis leaves under coconut forests.
Background
The Pandanus (Pandanus amaryllifolius roxb.) leaves, also known as vanilla leaves, are tropical horticultural crops of the genus Pandanus (Pandanus) of the family Pandanaceae. The leaves of the reed can emit a special fragrance of 'rice dumpling fragrance', and the fragrance is fresh and elegant, so that the important value in the spice is known as 'oriental vanilla'. The fresh leaves are directly used as edible materials for making dishes and food spices, and have long-term edible history in southeast Asian countries. At present, the perfume satchel leaves are made into perfume satchel powder by a vacuum freeze drying or superfine grinding mode, and the perfume satchel powder has the advantages of storage and transportation resistance, easy processing, low cost and the like, and becomes one of pure natural food raw materials for making cakes, ice cream, candies and the like, so the perfume satchel has important economic value and development prospect.
Coconut trees are the tree saving in Hainan, the planting in Hainan has been over 2000 years old, the planting area is large, the economic space under the forest is sufficient, but the planting technology system is not established at present, the integration and application of the effective composite planting technology are not enough and other bottleneck problems exist, the construction of the planting system of the inter-species cymbidium in coconut forests is developed, the land resources and the climate resources are fully utilized, the efficient agricultural high-quality development of the tropical characteristic of the Hainan is assisted, and the method has important research significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method for planting cymbidium kanran leaves under coconut forests, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Selecting the leaf seedlings of the cymbidium: selecting green healthy tissue culture seedlings with the seedling height of more than 10cm or selecting healthy developed root system tillering seedlings with the seedling height of more than 15 cm;
(2) Coconut forest selection: selecting about 200 coconuts planted in each hectare, and planting coconuts with a concealment degree of 0.4-0.5 for more than 5 years;
(3) Preparing land: removing sundries such as weeds, stones, branches and the like under coconut forests before planting; deep ploughing the soil and applying a base fertilizer; digging planting holes after leveling soil;
(4) Planting: the row spacing of the strain of cymbidium She Dingzhi is 40×40cm or 50×60cm;
(5) Performing field management and disease and pest control after field planting;
(6) Harvesting: harvesting for 1 time every 35-45 days for 5-10 months; harvesting for 1 time every 50-60 days in 11-4 months next year.
In some preferred embodiments, the leaf seedlings of the cymbidium are topdressed 2 times per month during the seedling stage.
In some preferred embodiments, the seedling stage is every 666.7m 2 18kg of urea and 50g of compound microorganism liquid bacterial manure are applied to each plant.
In some preferred embodiments, the leaf of the cymbidium is planted after 4-10 months.
In some preferred embodiments, the condition of the forest land of the coconut forest in the step (2) is that the altitude is below 350m, the annual average temperature is above 20 ℃, and the annual rainfall is more than 1000mm
Preferably, the condition of the forest land of the coconut forest in the step (2) is a slope land with more convenient and gentle irrigation and drainage, and the soil is required to contain organic matters, and the soil layer is deep and loose.
In some preferred embodiments, the planting of coconut forest in the step (2) is wide-narrow row close planting: wide row 6m x 8m, narrow row 6m x 6m.
In some preferred embodiments, the soil preparation depth in step (3) is 20 to 25cm.
In some preferred embodiments, the base fertilizer is applied in step (3), every 666.7m 2 Applying 500 kg-1 000kg of organic fertilizer and 100 g-150 g of compound microorganism liquid bacterial fertilizer.
In some preferred embodiments, the field management in step (5) is topdressing 1 time after the young period of the cymbidium She Dingzhi; topdressing for 3-4 times in the picking period of leaves of the cymbidium.
Preferably, the fertilizing amount in the topdressing process is carried out for 2 times, and the fertilizing amount is the same each time.
In some preferred embodiments, the topdressing mode is to open a shallow trench after rain and cover soil after fertilization; or opening shallow trenches, fertilizing and covering soil, and then irrigating.
In some preferred embodiments, the young age is each 666.7m after a period of 6 to 8 months in the cymbidium sinensis She Dingzhi 6 2 And applying 15 kg-20 kg of urea and 100 g-150 g of compound microorganism liquid bacterial manure for each plant.
In some preferred embodiments, the recovery period is every 666.7m 2 And applying 25 kg-30 kg of urea and 150kg of organic fertilizer, wherein 100 g-150 g of compound microorganism liquid bacterial fertilizer is used for each plant.
In some preferred embodiments, the effective viable count of the compound microorganism liquid bacterial manure is more than or equal to 1 hundred million/mL, the total nutrient is more than or equal to 60g/L, the organic matter is more than or equal to 100g/L, and the amino acid is more than or equal to 25g/L.
According to the invention, the compound microorganism liquid bacterial manure is used in the field management process, so that the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides can be effectively reduced, the yield of the cymbidium leaves in the interplanting of coco-forest is effectively improved, and the safety edibility of the cymbidium leaves is improved; the absorption, utilization and accumulation of the cymbidium leaves on mineral elements can be promoted by controlling 100 g-150 g of the compound microorganism liquid bacterial fertilizer used by each plant in the She You age and harvesting period of the cymbidium, and the yield of the cymbidium leaves under coconut forests is further improved. The inventors hypothesize that: the compound microorganism liquid bacterial fertilizer contains microorganism strains capable of activating indissoluble phosphorus and potassium elements in soil, increases the content of phosphorus and potassium in the soil, and promotes the absorption and accumulation of the leaf of the cymbidium on nutrients, but if the addition amount is excessive, the population structure of microorganisms in the soil can be damaged, thereby affecting the effectiveness of phosphorus in the soil and reducing the content of effective phosphorus in the soil.
In some preferred embodiments, the field management in step (5) further comprises moisture management, irrigation time is 5:00-7:00 or 13:00-16:00 in the morning.
In some preferred embodiments, the moisture management is performed by irrigation or by micro-irrigation techniques for at least two days if the temperature is greater than 35 ℃.
In some preferred embodiments, the pesticide used in the pest control in step (5) is a microbial or plant-derived biopesticide.
In some preferred embodiments, the pesticide used in the pest control in step (5) is emamectin benzoate, fenpropathrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, bacillus thuringiensis, or the like.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. the invention applies the base fertilizer in the soil preparation process, every 666.7m 2 The organic fertilizer of 500 kg-1 000kg and the compound microorganism liquid bacterial fertilizer of 100 g-150 g can effectively improve soil hardening, activate, dissolve mineral nutrients in soil, improve available nutrients in soil and strengthen soil fertility.
2. According to the invention, about 200 coconuts are planted in each hectare, the planting is performed for more than 5 years, the concealment degree is 0.4-0.5, and the field planting mode is wide-narrow row close planting: the leaves of the cymbidium kanran are planted under the coco coir with the wide row of 6m multiplied by 8m and the narrow row of 6m multiplied by 6m, so that the active phosphorus content of the soil can be increased, thereby being beneficial to reducing the competition of the nutrients of the coco coir soil and being beneficial to the growth of the leaves of cymbidium kanran.
3. According to the invention, 100-150 g of compound microorganism liquid bacterial manure is used for each plant in the She You age and harvesting period of the cymbidium, so that the content of phosphorus and potassium in soil can be increased, the absorption and accumulation of nutrients by cymbidium leaves can be promoted, the population structure of microorganisms in the soil can not be damaged, and the yield of the cymbidium leaves in the coconut woods can be further improved.
4. The invention topdressing for 1 time in the young period after the cymbidium She Dingzhi; the additional fertilizer is carried out 3-4 times in the picking period of the leaves of the cymbidium, the fertilizer application amount in the additional fertilizer process is carried out 2 times, and each time the fertilizer application amount is the same, so that the deficiency of the base fertilizer can be supplemented, the nutrient requirement of the growing process of the leaves of the cymbidium is met, the survival rate of the leaves of the cymbidium is improved, the fertilizer loss can be reduced, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved.
5. The invention adopts the field planting mode of wide-narrow row close planting: the coconut forests with the wide rows of 6m multiplied by 8m and the narrow rows of 6m multiplied by 6m are beneficial to improving the photosynthesis of the coconut forests, improving the fertility of soil and the land use efficiency and promoting the self-growth of coconut trees; and has good ventilation and light transmission conditions, and is favorable for survival and growth of the cymbidium leaves.
6. The invention can effectively reduce water and soil loss under coconut forests, play a role in sand fixation and inhibit weed growth.
7. The technical scheme of the invention ensures that the planting survival rate of the cymbidium faberi leaves is up to more than 95%, and the annual yield of the cymbidium faberi leaves per mu is up to 3500 jin.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Example 1 provides a method of interplanting cymbidium under coconut coir, comprising the steps of:
(1) Selecting the leaf seedlings of the cymbidium: selecting green healthy tissue culture seedlings with the seedling height of more than 10 cm;
(2) Coconut forest selection: selecting about 200 coconuts planted in each hectare, and planting coconuts with a concealment degree of 0.4 for more than 5 years;
(3) Preparing land: removing sundries such as weeds, stones, branches and the like under coconut forests before planting; deep ploughing the soil and applying a base fertilizer; digging planting holes after leveling soil;
(4) Planting: the row spacing of the strain of cymbidium She Dingzhi is 40 multiplied by 40cm;
(5) Performing field management and disease and pest control after field planting;
(6) Harvesting: harvesting for 1 time every 40 days for 5-10 months; harvesting for 1 time every 55d from 11 months to 4 months next year.
The leaf seedlings of the cymbidium are topdressed 2 times per month in the seedling stage.
Every 666.7m of the seedling stage 2 18kg of urea and 50g of compound microorganism liquid bacterial manure are applied to each plant.
And planting the leaf seedlings of the cymbidium after 6 months.
The condition of the forest land of the coconut forest in the step (2) is that the altitude is below 350m, the annual average temperature is above 20 ℃, the annual rainfall is more than 1000mm, irrigation and drainage are performed on a comparatively smooth slope land, and the soil is required to contain organic matters, and the soil layer is deep and loose.
The planting mode of the coconut forests in the step (2) is wide-narrow row close planting: wide row 6m x 8m, narrow row 6m x 6m.
The soil preparation depth in the step (3) is 22cm.
Applying base fertilizer in the step (3), wherein each 666.7m 2 800kg of organic fertilizer and 120g of compound microorganism liquid bacterial fertilizer are applied.
The field management in the step (5) is to topdressing 1 time in the young period after the cymbidium She Dingzhi; topdressing for 4 times in the picking period of leaves of the cymbidium.
The fertilizing amount in the topdressing process is carried out for 2 times, and the fertilizing amount is the same each time.
The topdressing mode is to open a shallow ditch for fertilization and cover soil, and then irrigate.
The young period is 666.7m each after the period of She Dingzhi months of the cymbidium sinensis 2 18kg of urea and 120g of compound microorganism liquid bacterial manure are applied to each plant.
Every 666.7m of the harvest time 2 26kg of urea, 150kg of organic fertilizer and 120g of compound microorganism liquid bacterial manure are applied to each plant.
The effective viable count of the compound microorganism liquid bacterial fertilizer is more than or equal to 1 hundred million/mL, the total nutrient is more than or equal to 60g/L, the organic matter is more than or equal to 100g/L, the amino acid is more than or equal to 25g/L, and the compound microorganism liquid bacterial fertilizer is purchased from Hainan hot work high-tech research institute Co.
And (3) the field management in the step (5) further comprises water management, and the irrigation time is 5:00-7:00 in the morning.
The pesticide used for controlling the disease and insect in the step (5) is bacillus thuringiensis.
Example 2
Example 2 provides a method of interplanting cymbidium under coconut coir, comprising the steps of:
(1) Selecting the leaf seedlings of the cymbidium: selecting healthy and developed root systems of more than 15cm and tillering seedlings;
(2) Coconut forest selection: selecting about 200 coconuts planted in each hectare, and planting coconuts with a concealment degree of 0.4 for more than 5 years;
(3) Preparing land: removing sundries such as weeds, stones, branches and the like under coconut forests before planting; deep ploughing the soil and applying a base fertilizer; digging planting holes after leveling soil;
(4) Planting: the row spacing of the strain of cymbidium She Dingzhi is 50 multiplied by 60cm;
(5) And (5) field management and disease and pest control are carried out after field planting.
(6) Harvesting: harvesting for 1 time every 40 days for 5-10 months; harvesting for 1 time every 55d from 11 months to 4 months next year.
The leaf seedlings of the cymbidium are topdressed 2 times per month in the seedling stage.
Every 666.7m of the seedling stage 2 18kg of urea and 50g of compound microorganism liquid bacterial manure are applied to each plant.
And planting the leaf seedlings of the cymbidium after 6 months.
The condition of the forest land of the coconut forest in the step (2) is that the altitude is below 350m, the annual average temperature is above 20 ℃, the annual rainfall is more than 1000mm, irrigation and drainage are performed on a comparatively smooth slope land, and the soil is required to contain organic matters, and the soil layer is deep and loose.
The planting mode of the coconut forests in the step (2) is wide-narrow row close planting: wide row 6m x 8m, narrow row 6m x 6m.
The soil preparation depth in the step (3) is 22cm.
Applying base fertilizer in the step (3), wherein each 666.7m 2 800kg of organic fertilizer and 120g of compound microorganism liquid bacterial fertilizer are applied.
The field management in the step (5) is to topdressing 1 time in the young period after the cymbidium She Dingzhi; topdressing for 4 times in the picking period of leaves of the cymbidium.
The fertilizing amount in the topdressing process is carried out for 2 times, and the fertilizing amount is the same each time.
The topdressing mode is to open a shallow ditch for fertilization and cover soil, and then irrigate.
The young period is 666.7m each after the period of She Dingzhi months of the cymbidium sinensis 2 18kg of urea and 120g of compound microorganism liquid bacterial manure are applied to each plant.
Every 666.7m of the harvest time 2 26kg of urea, 150kg of organic fertilizer and 120g of compound microorganism liquid bacterial manure are applied to each plant.
The effective viable count of the compound microorganism liquid bacterial fertilizer is more than or equal to 1 hundred million/mL, the total nutrient is more than or equal to 60g/L, the organic matter is more than or equal to 100g/L, the amino acid is more than or equal to 25g/L, and the compound microorganism liquid bacterial fertilizer is purchased from Hainan hot work high-tech research institute Co.
And (3) the field management in the step (5) further comprises water management, and the irrigation time is 5:00-7:00 in the morning.
The pesticide used for controlling the disease and insect in the step (5) is bacillus thuringiensis.
Example 3
Example 3 provides a method of interplanting cymbidium sinense leaves under coconut coir, which is similar to example 1 in that the young age is at a time of 666.7m each after She Dingzhi months 2 18kg of urea, 40kg of compound fertilizer (15-15-15) and brand: a compound fertilizer of smini.
Example 4
Example 4 provides a method for interplanting cymbidium under coconut forest, which is similar to example 1 in specific embodiment, except that the base fertilizer is applied in the step (3) every 666.7m 2 800kg of organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer40kg of combined fertilizer (15-15-15), brand: a compound fertilizer of smini.
Performance test: and (5) counting the survival rate and yield of the cymbidium leaves.
Table 1:
| survival rate (%) | Yield (jin/mu) | |
| Example 1 | 98 | 3500 |
| Example 2 | 97 | 3400 |
| Example 3 | 93 | 3000 |
| Example 4 | 91 | 2900 |
Claims (10)
1. A method for interplanting cymbidium under coconut coir, comprising the steps of:
(1) Selecting the leaf seedlings of the cymbidium: selecting green healthy tissue culture seedlings with the seedling height of more than 10cm or selecting healthy developed root system tillering seedlings with the seedling height of more than 15 cm;
(2) Coconut forest selection: selecting about 200 coconut plants planted in each hectare, and planting coconuts with a concealment degree of 0.4-0.5 for more than 5 years;
(3) Preparing land: removing sundries such as weeds, stones, branches and the like under coconut forests before planting; deep ploughing the soil and applying a base fertilizer; digging planting holes after leveling soil;
(4) Planting: the row spacing of the strain of cymbidium She Dingzhi is 40×40cm or 50×60cm;
(5) Performing field management and disease and pest control after field planting;
(6) Harvesting: harvesting for 1 time every 35-45 days for 5-10 months; harvesting for 1 time every 50-60 days in 11-4 months next year.
2. The method of interplanting blue leaves under coconut forest according to claim 1, wherein said blue leaf seedlings are topdressed 2 times per month during the seedling stage; every 666.7m of the seedling stage 2 18kg of urea and 50g of compound microorganism liquid bacterial manure are applied to each plant.
3. The method of interplanting cymbidium under coconut coir according to claim 1, wherein said condition of said coconut in said step (2) is that said altitude is 350m or less, said average annual temperature is 20 ℃ or more, and said annual rainfall is more than 1 000mm.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the planting of coconut coir in step (2) is performed in a wide-narrow row and close planting: wide row 6m x 8m, narrow row 6m x 6m.
5. The method of producing under-coconut-forest intermediate cymbidium leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein said step (3) has a depth of land of 20-25 cm.
6. The method of interplanting cymbidium under coconut coir according to claim 1, wherein said field management in step (5) is topdressing 1 time after the young period of cymbidium She Dingzhi; topdressing for 3-4 times in the picking period of leaves of the cymbidium.
7. The method of interplanting cymbidium kanran leaves under coconut forest according to claim 6, wherein said young age is after She Dingzhi-8 months of cymbidium kanran every 666.7m 2 And applying 15 kg-20 kg of urea and 100 g-150 g of compound microorganism liquid bacterial manure for each plant.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein said harvesting period is every 666.7m 2 And applying 25 kg-30 kg of urea and 150kg of organic fertilizer, wherein 100 g-150 g of compound microorganism liquid bacterial fertilizer is used for each plant.
9. The method for interplanting cymbidium under coconut coir according to any one of claims 7-8, wherein said compound microorganism liquid bacterial manure has effective viable count of not less than 1 hundred million/mL, total nutrient of not less than 60g/L, organic matter of not less than 100g/L, and amino acid of not less than 25g/L.
10. The method of interplanting blue leaves under coconut forest according to claim 9, wherein the field management in step (5) further comprises moisture management, irrigation time is 5:00-7:00 or 13:00-16:00 in the morning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310216727.2A CN116267455B (en) | 2023-03-08 | 2023-03-08 | Method for interplanting cymbidium sinense leaves under coconut forest |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310216727.2A CN116267455B (en) | 2023-03-08 | 2023-03-08 | Method for interplanting cymbidium sinense leaves under coconut forest |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116267455A true CN116267455A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
| CN116267455B CN116267455B (en) | 2024-08-09 |
Family
ID=86816250
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310216727.2A Active CN116267455B (en) | 2023-03-08 | 2023-03-08 | Method for interplanting cymbidium sinense leaves under coconut forest |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116267455B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005323571A (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-11-24 | Maruzen Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Retort smell remover, and food and drink |
| CN112535054A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-03-23 | 中国热带农业科学院 | Cultivation method for interplanting coconuts under rubber forest |
| CN113080061A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-07-09 | 海南热作高科技研究院股份公司 | Cultivation method of spotted orchid |
| CN114847161A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-08-05 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Method for improving transplanting survival rate and fragrance of leaf tissue culture seedlings of cymbidium sinense |
-
2023
- 2023-03-08 CN CN202310216727.2A patent/CN116267455B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005323571A (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-11-24 | Maruzen Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Retort smell remover, and food and drink |
| CN112535054A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-03-23 | 中国热带农业科学院 | Cultivation method for interplanting coconuts under rubber forest |
| CN113080061A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-07-09 | 海南热作高科技研究院股份公司 | Cultivation method of spotted orchid |
| CN114847161A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-08-05 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Method for improving transplanting survival rate and fragrance of leaf tissue culture seedlings of cymbidium sinense |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 宗迎等: "斑兰叶在海南种植的发展前景", 中国热带农业, no. 91, 30 June 2019 (2019-06-30), pages 15 - 20 * |
| 王华等: "槟榔不同株行距间作香草兰对土壤养分和微生物的影响", 植物营养与肥料学报, vol. 19, no. 4, 30 April 2013 (2013-04-30), pages 988 - 994 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116267455B (en) | 2024-08-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108432596B (en) | Disease and insect resistant culture medium based on agricultural wastes and preparation method | |
| CN104335860B (en) | A kind of direct-sowing dry rice high yield efficiency cultivation technology for high | |
| CN104855231A (en) | Gingko planting method | |
| CN102326486A (en) | Planting technology of purple sweet potatoes | |
| CN104823674A (en) | Muskmelon organic cultivation annual production method | |
| CN102197751A (en) | Three-dimensional high-efficiency planting method for gingers and bitter gourds in plastic greenhouse | |
| CN103069998A (en) | Cultivation method for edible chrysanthemum | |
| CN105123179A (en) | Oilseed rape ridge culture plantation method | |
| CN112021122A (en) | Method suitable for long-season cultivation of cowpeas | |
| CN108633669A (en) | Method for cultivating medium-ripened trailing short cowpea variety in south China in open field in summer | |
| CN113455322A (en) | Continuous cropping-resistant efficient cultivation method for facility cowpea | |
| CN108713435A (en) | A kind of cultural method of organic tea | |
| CN105875324A (en) | Early-bearing high-yield cultivation method for olive | |
| CN102845209B (en) | Method for planting rush and late rice in mixed manner | |
| CN107853098B (en) | Simplified pest control method for plantation of acerola pineapples in southern Asia hot areas | |
| CN104106358B (en) | Cultivation method for sowing greenhouse watermelons one time and harvesting many batches of watermelons in one year | |
| CN113243260A (en) | Cultivation method for mixed culture of purple perilla and konjak | |
| CN109168925B (en) | Cultivation method for improving quality and yield of guavas in saline-alkali soil | |
| CN108401821B (en) | High-latitude cold-region potato and rice double-season continuous cropping planting method | |
| CN116267455B (en) | Method for interplanting cymbidium sinense leaves under coconut forest | |
| CN107318451A (en) | Sorghum two is than empty many plants of planting culture methods | |
| CN112021061A (en) | High-quality and high-yield cultivation method of ginkgo biloba for low hilly land leaves | |
| CN108522212B (en) | Disease and insect resistant straw culture medium nutrition block and preparation and use method thereof | |
| CN112772330A (en) | Cultivation method for propagating konjak seeds by intercropping of bananas | |
| CN111903450A (en) | Efficient cultivation method for wheat-covered peppers |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |