CN116114836A - 一种无糖青麦香肠及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种无糖青麦香肠及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN116114836A CN116114836A CN202211711270.4A CN202211711270A CN116114836A CN 116114836 A CN116114836 A CN 116114836A CN 202211711270 A CN202211711270 A CN 202211711270A CN 116114836 A CN116114836 A CN 116114836A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种无糖青麦香肠及其制备方法,涉及食品加工技术领域。本发明所述无糖青麦香肠由鸡腿肉、冰水、青麦仁与多种辅料构成。本发明通过复配甜味剂的使用,实现了无糖青麦香肠的制备,克服了产品色泽发暗发黑、味道发苦等问题,得到的产品味道香甜,切面镶嵌绿色青麦颗粒,口感嫩滑,青麦仁有咀嚼感,风味独特,具有良好的感官品质。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种无糖青麦香肠及其制备方法。
背景技术
目前香甜味香肠的产品主要包括玉米风味、椰果风味等,大部分休闲类肉制品都以甜味为主,普遍使用白砂糖和麦芽糖,因此该类产品易引起肥胖,不符合目前消费者对无糖健康食品的追求。此外,现有休闲类香甜味香肠普遍存在产品杀菌、储存及销售过程中色泽发暗发黑、味道发苦等问题。
青麦仁是用已经长饱满但未熟的小麦粒速冻而成的食品,色泽碧绿,口味独特,味道清新爽口。青麦仁含有丰富的蛋白质、叶绿素、膳食纤维和α、β两种淀粉酶,具有帮助人体消化、降低血糖的功能,是一种高营养的纯绿色食品。但是,在食用青麦时普遍存在嗓子发痒或不适等问题。
因此,如何克服上述问题,在不添加白砂糖和麦芽糖的基础上,提供一种感官品质佳的香甜味香肠是本领域亟待解决的技术问题。
发明内容
为解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种无糖青麦香肠及其制备方法,以畜禽肉为原料,通过添加青麦仁并与木糖醇、赤藓糖醇、三氯蔗糖等甜味剂进行复配,完美替代了白砂糖、麦芽糖等原料,实现了无糖青麦香肠的制备,克服了产品色泽发暗发黑、味道发苦等问题,得到的产品味道香甜,切面镶嵌绿色青麦颗粒,口感嫩滑,青麦仁有咀嚼感,风味独特。
本发明所述无糖青麦香肠包括原料与辅料,所述原料包括:鸡腿肉55~60重量份、冰水13~18重量份、青麦仁8~10重量份;所述辅料包括:食盐0.6~0.9重量份、磷酸盐0.2~0.3重量份、复配甜味剂4.8~5.2重量份、木薯变性淀粉6~8重量份、大豆蛋白0.8~1.2重量份、复配增稠剂0.5~0.8重量份、复配防腐剂0.12~0.13重量份、味精0.2~0.4重量份、D-异抗坏血酸钠0.04~0.06重量份、食用香精0.4~0.6重量份、亚硝酸钠0.003~0.005重量份、红曲红色素0.008~0.012重量份。
进一步地,所述复配甜味剂由木糖醇、赤藓糖醇、葡萄糖基甜菊糖苷、三氯蔗糖按重量比为500:500:5:1的比例构成。
进一步地,所述复配增稠剂为由卡拉胶、瓜尔胶、黄原胶按重量比为2:1:1的比例构成。
进一步地,所述复配防腐剂由山梨酸钾、乳酸链球菌素按重量比为12:1的比例构成。
本发明还提供了所述无糖青麦香肠的制备方法,具体包括以下步骤:
(1)鸡腿肉冷冻切段绞制后备用,青麦仁清洗干净后挑拣出麦壳、麦秆及杂质备用;
(2)将鸡腿肉、食用盐、磷酸盐及5~6重量份冰水加入斩拌锅中以3600rpm的速度斩拌2~3min,物料温度升至4~6℃;
(3)向步骤(3)的物料中加入复配甜味剂、大豆蛋白、复配增稠剂、复配防腐剂、味精、D-异抗坏血酸钠、食用香精、亚硝酸钠、红曲红色素和剩余冰水3600rpm斩拌2~3min,物料温度升至8~12℃;
(4)向步骤(4)的物料中加入淀粉、青麦仁以300rpm的倒速真空搅拌1.5~2min,物料温度升至8~14℃得到料馅;
(5)将料馅及时充填至肠衣中,加压杀菌,使用纳他霉素溶液浸泡,对产品表面与结扎部位干燥后包装,得到成品无糖青麦香肠。
进一步地,所述步骤(1)中使用冻肉绞肉机对鸡腿肉进行绞制,绞肉机网版规格≤18mm。
进一步地,所述步骤(4)中的真空度≥85。
进一步地,所述步骤(5)中填充规格为:馅料40g,肠衣宽度62mm,填充后半成品长度19cm,填充铝线型号2.1mm。
进一步地,所述步骤(5)中加压杀菌的杀菌温度为110℃,杀菌恒温时间为30min,杀菌压力为0.25~0.27Mpa,杀菌升温时间≥10min,杀菌降温时间≥20min,杀菌后出锅温度≤45℃。
进一步地,所述步骤(5)中纳他霉素溶液浓度为25ppm,浸泡时间为10~15s。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益技术效果:
(1)本发明使用木糖醇和赤藓糖醇为基础,少量复配高倍甜味剂三氯蔗糖、葡萄糖甜菊糖苷,为产品提供纯正甜味的同时,可避免高温杀菌过程中产生类黑素,使产品变黑且味道发苦,影响产品品质;
(2)本发明的复配甜味剂可保护肉制品的蛋白质特性,提高产品弹性的同时保证产品口感的稳定性,抑制微生物的生长繁殖,起到防腐栅栏的效果,有效抑制料馅制备过程中微生物的繁殖,提升产品防腐保鲜能力,降低防腐剂的添加与灭菌温度;
(3)本发明的复配甜味剂可有效改善产品的苦味、豆腥味、肉腥味等不良气味,相比白砂糖,复配甜味剂的风味纯净,留甜时间长,在加工过程中可有效保护蛋白、脂肪、植物蛋白等大分子物质过度分解产生不良风味;
(4)本发明复配甜味剂的添加克服了青麦食用时普遍存在的嗓子发痒或不适等问题并短暂钝化人体口腔对不良风味的受体神经;
(5)本发明的复配甜味剂可有效抑制蛋白和脂肪氧化,保证产品在保质期内的风味和品质稳定性;
(6)本发明依照国家预包装食品标签通则的要求实现无糖标示,同时添加青麦颗粒,达到荤素搭配的饮食观念。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本发明提供的技术方案进行进一步说明。
实施例1
一种无糖青麦香肠由原料与辅料构成,所述原料为:鸡腿肉58重量份、冰水16重量份、青麦仁10重量份;所述辅料为:食盐0.8重量份、磷酸盐0.25重量份、复配甜味剂5重量份、木薯变性淀粉7重量份、大豆蛋白1重量份、复配增稠剂0.6重量份、复配防腐剂0.13重量份、味精0.3重量份、D-异抗坏血酸钠0.05重量份、食用香精0.5重量份、亚硝酸钠0.004重量份、红曲红色素0.01重量份。
所述复配甜味剂由木糖醇、赤藓糖醇、葡萄糖基甜菊糖苷、三氯蔗糖按重量比为500:500:5:1的比例构成;所述复配增稠剂为由卡拉胶、瓜尔胶、黄原胶按重量比为2:1:1的比例构成;所述复配防腐剂由山梨酸钾、乳酸链球菌素按重量比为12:1的比例构成。
所述无糖青麦香肠的制备方法步骤如下:
(1)鸡腿肉冷冻切段绞制后备用,青麦仁清洗干净后挑拣出麦壳、麦秆及杂质备用,绞肉机网版规格≤18mm;
(2)将鸡腿肉、食用盐、磷酸盐及5~6重量份冰水加入斩拌锅中以3600rpm的速度斩拌2.5min,物料温度升至4~6℃;
(3)向步骤(3)的物料中加入复配甜味剂、大豆蛋白、复配增稠剂、复配防腐剂、味精、D-异抗坏血酸钠、食用香精、亚硝酸钠、红曲红色素和剩余冰水3600rpm斩拌2.5min,物料温度升至8~12℃;
(4)向步骤(4)的物料中加入淀粉、青麦仁以300rpm的倒速真空搅拌2min,物料温度升至8~14℃得到料馅,其中真空度≥85%;
(5)将料馅及时充填至肠衣中,馅料40g,肠衣宽度62mm,填充后半成品长度19cm,填充铝线型号2.1mm,加压杀菌,使用25ppm纳他霉素溶液浸泡12s,对产品表面与结扎部位干燥后包装,得到成品无糖青麦香肠。
所述加压杀菌的杀菌温度为110℃,杀菌恒温时间为30min,杀菌压力为0.27Mpa,杀菌升温时间10min,杀菌降温时间20min,杀菌后出锅温度≤45℃。
对比例1
同实施例1,区别在于:采用等量蔗糖代替复配甜味剂。
对比例2
同实施例1,区别在于:复配甜味剂中未添加木糖醇。
对比例3
同实施例1,区别在于:复配甜味剂中未添加赤藓糖醇。
对比例4
同实施例1,区别在于:复配甜味剂中未添加葡萄糖基甜菊糖苷。
对比例5
同实施例1,区别在于:复配甜味剂中未添加三氯蔗糖。
测试例1
对实施例1与对比例1-5得到的产品进行食品感官评定,感官评定指标特征描述:
感官评价结果
评价指标 | 实施例1 | 对比例1 | 对比例2 | 对比例3 | 对比例4 | 对比例5 |
色泽 | 18 | 15 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
组织状态 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 18 |
口感 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 18 |
风味 | 18 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 16 |
甜味 | 18 | 16 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 16 |
总分 | 90 | 80 | 77 | 79 | 86 | 86 |
通过感官评定结果可以看出,实施例1、对比例1、4、5的品评结果均较好,其中实施例1最好、其它依次为对比例4、5、1,通过品评结果看出,本发明实施例制作的无糖青麦香肠色泽红润,麦仁颗粒鲜亮有光泽,组织致密有弹性,口感嫩滑有弹性,青麦仁有咀嚼感,风味香甜爽口、麦香纯正、肉味浓郁,甜味自然。综上所述,本发明制作的无糖青麦香肠在色泽、口感、风味等方面均达到良好状态,同时还能满足消费对健康、营养和美味肉食的需求。
本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。
Claims (10)
1.一种无糖青麦香肠,包括原料与辅料,其特征在于,所述原料包括:鸡腿肉55~60重量份、冰水13~18重量份、青麦仁8~10重量份;所述辅料包括:食盐0.6~0.9重量份、磷酸盐0.2~0.3重量份、复配甜味剂4.8~5.2重量份、木薯变性淀粉6~8重量份、大豆蛋白0.8~1.2重量份、复配增稠剂0.5~0.8重量份、复配防腐剂0.12~0.13重量份、味精0.2~0.4重量份、D-异抗坏血酸钠0.04~0.06重量份、食用香精0.4~0.6重量份、亚硝酸钠0.003~0.005重量份、红曲红色素0.008~0.012重量份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种无糖青麦香肠,其特征在于,所述复配甜味剂由木糖醇、赤藓糖醇、葡萄糖基甜菊糖苷、三氯蔗糖按重量比为500:500:5:1的比例构成。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种无糖青麦香肠,其特征在于,所述复配增稠剂为由卡拉胶、瓜尔胶、黄原胶按重量比为2:1:1的比例构成。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种无糖青麦香肠,其特征在于,所述复配防腐剂由山梨酸钾、乳酸链球菌素按重量比为12:1的比例构成。
5.根据权利要求1~4任一项所述无糖青麦香肠的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)鸡腿肉冷冻切段绞制后备用,青麦仁清洗干净后挑拣出麦壳、麦秆及杂质备用;
(2)将鸡腿肉、食用盐、磷酸盐及5~6重量份冰水加入斩拌锅中以3600rpm的速度斩拌2~3min,物料温度升至4~6℃;
(3)向步骤(3)的物料中加入复配甜味剂、大豆蛋白、复配增稠剂、复配防腐剂、味精、D-异抗坏血酸钠、食用香精、亚硝酸钠、红曲红色素和剩余冰水3600rpm斩拌2~3min,物料温度升至8~12℃;
(4)向步骤(4)的物料中加入淀粉、青麦仁以300rpm的倒速真空搅拌1.5~2min,物料温度升至8~14℃得到料馅;
(5)将料馅及时充填至肠衣中,加压杀菌,使用纳他霉素溶液浸泡,对产品表面与结扎部位干燥后包装,得到成品无糖青麦香肠。
6.根据权利要求5所述的无糖青麦香肠的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)中使用冻肉绞肉机对鸡腿肉进行绞制,绞肉机网版规格≤18mm。
7.根据权利要求5所述的无糖青麦香肠的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(4)中的真空度≥85。
8.根据权利要求5所述的无糖青麦香肠的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(5)中填充规格为:馅料40g,肠衣宽度62mm,填充后半成品长度19cm,填充铝线型号2.1mm。
9.根据权利要求5所述的无糖青麦香肠的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(5)中加压杀菌的杀菌温度为110℃,杀菌恒温时间为30min,杀菌压力为0.25~0.27Mpa,杀菌升温时间≥10min,杀菌降温时间≥20min,杀菌后出锅温度≤45℃。
10.根据权利要求5所述的无糖青麦香肠的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(5)中纳他霉素溶液浓度为25ppm,浸泡时间为10~15s。
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