CN116058511A

CN116058511A - Vegetable cleaning and transporting integrated machine

Info

Publication number: CN116058511A
Application number: CN202310355597.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴长庆
Original assignee: Xinghua Dingkang Food Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinghua Dingkang Food Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-06
Filing date: 2023-04-06
Publication date: 2023-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2043-04-06
Also published as: CN116058511B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of vegetable processing, in particular to a vegetable cleaning and transporting integrated machine, which comprises a conveyor belt and cleaning wheels, wherein the conveyor belt is provided with a cleaning wheel; the upper surface of one end of the conveyor belt is provided with a guide groove, the guide groove is obliquely arranged towards the surface of the conveyor belt, both sides of the conveyor belt are respectively provided with a cleaning wheel, the surface of each cleaning wheel is provided with a cylindrical cleaning brush, both ends of each cleaning wheel are fixedly connected with belt pulleys, each cleaning wheel is erected on both sides of the conveyor belt through a supporting plate, a hollow cover plate is arranged above each cleaning wheel, the lower surface of each cover plate is provided with an arc-shaped part, and the arc-shaped parts are close to the surface of each cleaning wheel; the invention can remove the fibrous roots on the surfaces of the rhizome vegetables, can reduce the trouble of removing the fibrous roots by an eater, meanwhile, the fibrous roots fall off in a broken way, the broken openings are small, when the vegetable is conveyed by a conveying belt, the broken openings can be dried by using an industrial fan to be dried, the surface of the broken openings is prevented from putrefaction when the packaged vegetable is stored, and compared with the fibrous roots which are not removed, the fibrous roots are rubbed, extruded and crushed, the fibrous roots are more easy to putrefaction and pollute the vegetable.

Description

Vegetable cleaning and transporting integrated machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of vegetable processing, in particular to a vegetable cleaning and transporting integrated machine.

Background

In the industrial production process of vegetable processing, cleaning is important in vegetable processing, and the cleaned vegetables can be not only a final product, but also a primary product in vegetable deep processing, and the cleaning operation is important for the quality of the vegetable processed product; rhizome vegetables, namely vegetables with fruits growing in soil and stems and leaves growing on the ground, such as white radishes, sweet potatoes, carrots or Chinese yam, are required to be cleaned after being dug out of the ground, and then packaged for storage or put into the market;

however, for cleaning of root vegetables, it is necessary to remove the root hairs on the surface. The existing vegetable cleaning equipment is not thorough in root hair removal of root vegetables. At present, a device for removing fibrous roots of salvia miltiorrhiza, such as a device for removing fibrous roots and removing reed heads of salvia miltiorrhiza provided by publication No. CN115488950A, is used as an important part, and when in processing, fibrous roots on the surface of the salvia miltiorrhiza need to be cleaned, a hairbrush roller for removing the fibrous roots and a pair of rotary blades are arranged in the device, and the reed heads of the salvia miltiorrhiza are cut off through the rotary blades;

in the device for removing the fibrous roots and the reed heads of the red sage root, the fibrous roots on the surfaces of the rhizome vegetables can be cleaned in the processing of the rhizome vegetables, but the defect is also overcome, for example, the device is provided with a rotary blade, and the reed heads are cut off by the rotary blade, but the cutting damage can be caused to the rhizome vegetables in the processing of the rhizome vegetables.

Therefore, a vegetable cleaning and transporting integrated machine is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a vegetable cleaning and transporting integrated machine, which comprises a conveyor belt and cleaning wheels, wherein the conveyor belt is provided with a cleaning wheel; the upper surface of one end of the conveyor belt is provided with a guide groove, the guide groove is obliquely arranged towards the surface of the conveyor belt, both sides of the conveyor belt are respectively provided with a cleaning wheel, the surface of each cleaning wheel is provided with a cylindrical cleaning brush, the end part of each brush hair of each cleaning brush is in a hook shape, both ends of each cleaning wheel are respectively fixedly connected with a belt pulley, and the cleaning wheels are erected on both sides of the conveyor belt through a supporting plate;

the cleaning wheel comprises an outer wheel body and an inner wheel body; the outer wheel body is in a shell shape, two ends of the outer wheel body are fixedly connected with belt pulleys, the surface of the inner wheel body is in clearance fit with the inner surface of the outer wheel body, and two end rotating shafts of the inner wheel body sequentially penetrate through the outer wheel body and the belt pulleys and are fixedly connected on the supporting frame; the surface of the outer wheel body is provided with a plurality of waist-shaped holes; the inner wheel body and the outer wheel body are fixedly connected with the inner wheel body, the scraping plates are arranged along the length direction of the inner wheel body and are intensively arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two inner wheel bodies, suction holes are formed between the two adjacent scraping plates, the suction holes are communicated with a hollow rotating shaft of the inner wheel body, and two ends of the hollow rotating shaft are communicated with external suction pipes; cleaning the fibrous roots on the surface of the vegetable by pulling off the fibrous roots on the surface of the vegetable by each bristle of the cleaning brush, cleaning the fibrous roots on the surface of the vegetable and cleaning stains on the surface of the vegetable; the scraping plate is matched with the waist-shaped holes to cut or pull off the fibrous roots, so that the fibrous roots are finely crushed, and the fibrous roots are difficult to block in the adsorption holes when being pulled out through the adsorption holes in the later period, so that the negative pressure of the adsorption holes is ensured to pull out sewage and the fibrous roots;

the vegetables are conveyed forward on a conveyor belt, cleaned by a cleaning wheel and conveyed to a designated position point, and finally packaged; the fibrous roots on the surfaces of the vegetables are removed, the trouble of removing the fibrous roots by an eater can be reduced, the fibrous roots fall off in a broken manner, the broken openings are small, when the vegetables are conveyed by a conveying belt, the broken openings can be dried by using an industrial fan, the surface of the broken openings is prevented from being putrefactive when the packaged vegetables are stored, and compared with the situation that the fibrous roots are not removed, the fibrous roots are rubbed, extruded and crushed, the fibrous roots are more easy to putrefactive, and the vegetables are polluted; the fibrous roots are thoroughly cleaned, the possibility of squeezing and rubbing the fibrous roots of the vegetables is naturally reduced, and the possibility of vegetable spoilage is also reduced in the vegetable packaging and transporting process.

A hollow cover plate is arranged above the cleaning wheel, an arc-shaped part is arranged on the lower surface of the cover plate, the arc-shaped part is close to the surface of the cleaning wheel, a plurality of drain holes are formed in the surface of the arc-shaped part, and the drain holes are communicated with an external water pipe through the hollow cover plate; the external water pump is communicated with a water pipe, and clean water is supplied into the hollow cover plate by the water pipe; the drainage holes drain water flow, the adsorption holes are used for cleaning sewage, and fibrous roots are guided to the direction of the outer wheel body under the flow of the sewage, so that the possibility that the fibrous roots enter the waist-shaped holes is increased, and the fibrous roots on the surfaces of vegetables are cleaned more thoroughly.

Preferably, the surface of the outer wheel body is divided into three parts along the length direction, a part close to the guide chute is wrapped with a cleaning brush, and the two rest parts of the outer wheel body are provided with waist-shaped holes; the outer wheel body is arranged in a segmented mode, the cleaning brush part occupies one third of the length of the outer wheel body, damage of brush hair to vegetables is reduced as much as possible, meanwhile, the waist-shaped holes occupy the length of the outer wheel body, and the stroke amount of the vegetables in the process of cleaning fibrous roots can be guaranteed when the vegetables pass through the cleaning wheel, and the cleaning effect of the fibrous roots is achieved.

Preferably, webs are arranged at positions, located between the two cleaning wheels, of the upper surface of the conveyor belt, the webs are located on two sides of the conveyor belt and extend downwards obliquely to be arranged below the cleaning wheels, the upper edges of the two webs are located on the upper surface of the conveyor belt, the two sides of the two webs are obliquely upwards arranged in an arc shape, and the upper edges of the webs downwards squeeze the conveyor belt, so that when the conveyor belt passes through the webs, the edges of the two sides of the conveyor belt downwards bend, and the cleaning wheels occupy space vacated by the downwards bent edges of the two sides of the conveyor belt; the upper edge of the web plate extrudes towards the middle of the conveyor belt, the width of the conveyor belt is extruded to be smaller, meanwhile, a cleaning wheel with larger diameter can be used, the surface of the cleaning wheel is more flat, the radian is smaller, the possibility of contact with vegetables is higher, the possibility of contact between the waist-shaped holes and fibrous roots is higher, the fibrous roots are facilitated to be sucked into the outer wheel body, the fibrous roots are cut off by the scraping plate, and the fibrous root removal rate of the vegetables in the waist-shaped holes is improved.

Preferably, a rectangular hole is formed in the middle of the cover plate, and a poking unit is arranged in the rectangular hole; the stirring unit comprises a crankshaft and a stirring rod; the two ends of the crankshaft are rotationally connected to shaft seats on the cover plate, belt pulleys are fixedly connected to the two ends of the crankshaft, a poking rod is arranged on a rod body in the middle of the crankshaft, a sliding hole is formed in the upper half part of the poking rod, the sliding hole is sleeved on the rod body of the crankshaft, the middle position of the poking rod is rotationally connected to a fixed shaft arranged in the middle position of the rectangular hole, and the lower end of the poking rod extends between two cleaning wheels; the end part of the crankshaft is fixedly connected with a belt pulley, the belt pulley is connected with a belt pulley on an external motor through a belt, and the motor drives the crankshaft to rotate; when conveying vegetables with smaller specifications on the conveyor belt, the contact possibility of the vegetables and the cleaning wheels is smaller, so that the removal rate of fibrous roots is also lower, therefore, the stirring unit is arranged, the crankshaft rotates to drive the stirring rod to move in the rectangle Kong Nabai, the crankshaft slides along the sliding hole, meanwhile, the lower end of the stirring rod is arranged between the two cleaning wheels, when the vegetables are conveyed between the two cleaning wheels, the lower end of the stirring rod stirs the vegetables on the conveyor belt to swing the vegetables towards the cleaning wheels, the vegetables are enabled to be close to the cleaning wheels, fibrous roots on the surfaces of the vegetables are pumped into the waist-shaped holes, and the cleaning of the vegetables with small specifications is realized.

Preferably, the guide chute is hollow, the outer side of the guide chute is communicated with an external water pump through a pipe body, a plurality of water spraying holes are formed in the inner side wall of the guide chute, the water spraying direction of the water spraying holes is inclined to the inner bottom surface of the guide chute, and the water spraying direction of the water spraying holes is inclined to the lower end outlet position of the guide chute; the water spray hole that the baffle box internal surface set up, rivers are clean and the softening process to the spot on vegetables surface in advance, later vegetables slide on the conveyer belt, rivers this moment except wasing and softening the effect of spot on, can wash vegetables simultaneously on the conveyer belt, prevent that a plurality of vegetables from packing in the baffle box after, vegetables jam in the baffle box to and the drainage direction setting of water spray hole, before putting into vegetables, rivers wash in the baffle box bottom surface, clean up the spot on its bottom surface, prevent that the spot from drying solid adhesion in the baffle box bottom surface, influence next vegetables removal smoothness nature.

Preferably, a hollow material guide plate is arranged at the outlet position of the lower end of the material guide groove, the material guide plate is positioned at the inner side of the upper edge of the web plate, a plurality of water spray holes are formed in the inner side wall of the material guide plate, and the material guide plate is communicated with an external water pump through a pipe body; when vegetables flow out from the baffle box, vegetables contact the conveyer belt in the twinkling of an eye, and vegetables remove unstably, produce the swing, pile up easily between washing wheel and baffle box, for this reason set up the stock guide, remove to the stock guide position at vegetables from the baffle box position, retrain the swing of vegetables for vegetables smoothly flow to between two washing wheels, the stock guide retrain the spot flow direction that drops to wasing simultaneously, guide the spot to the web position, make the spot concentrate the whereabouts, in order to avoid the spot to flow me wantonly, pollute operational environment.

Preferably, the lower end of the poking rod is sleeved with a sleeve made of elastic rubber material, and the sleeve extends between the two cleaning wheels; the detachable sleeve is arranged at the lower end of the poking rod, the sleeve is soft and elastic, so that the poking rod is prevented from poking the vegetable surface when the vegetable swings, the sleeve is detachable, and the sleeve is convenient to replace, such as the longer sleeve is replaced, or the harder sleeve is replaced, so that different vegetables can be adapted.

Preferably, the part of the outer wheel body sleeved by the cleaning brush is hollow, annular grooves are respectively formed in two sides of the hollow part of the outer wheel body, and two ends of the cleaning brush are respectively embedded into the annular grooves formed in the outer wheel body; the cleaning brush is arranged in the annular groove, so that the cleaning brush is convenient to detach and take down, when the cleaning wheel is thoroughly cleaned, the cleaning brush is taken down, clean water is injected into the adsorption pipe, the clean water flows into the inner part of the outer wheel along the adsorption hole, the adsorption hole is dredged, and the washed impurities are discharged from the waist-shaped hole and the hollowed-out part.

Preferably, the upper surface of the conveyor belt is provided with limiting plates, the limiting plates are positioned at opposite positions of the guide chute, and the limiting plates are symmetrically arranged on the conveyor belt; through the limiting plate, after vegetables are washed, the vegetables are conveyed to the appointed position point along the conveying belt, and meanwhile, the vegetables are stabilized on the conveying belt under the constraint of the limiting plate, so that the vegetables are prevented from falling off in the conveying process.

The invention has the advantages that:

1. according to the invention, through the cooperation of the cleaning brush, the outer wheel body and the inner wheel body, fibrous roots on the surfaces of the rhizome vegetables are cleaned, so that the cutting damage of the rhizome vegetables is avoided; the fibrous roots on the surfaces of the rhizome vegetables are removed, the trouble of removing the fibrous roots by an eater can be reduced, the fibrous roots fall off in a broken manner, the broken openings are small, when the rhizome vegetables are conveyed by a conveying belt, the broken openings can be dried by using an industrial fan to be dried, the surface of the broken openings is prevented from being putrefactive when the packaged vegetables are stored, and compared with the fibrous roots which are not removed, the fibrous roots are rubbed, extruded and crushed, so that the fibrous roots are more easy to putrefactive and pollute the vegetables; the fibrous roots are thoroughly cleaned, the possibility of squeezing and rubbing the fibrous roots of the vegetables is naturally reduced, and the possibility of vegetable spoilage is also reduced in the vegetable packaging and transporting process.

2. When the fibrous roots are placed in the waist-shaped holes, the outer wheel body and the inner wheel body are cleaned for the second time, so that the fibrous roots on the surfaces of the vegetables are cleaned more thoroughly; moreover, the scraping plate is matched with the waist-shaped holes to cut or pull off the fibrous roots, so that the fibrous roots are finely crushed, and the fibrous roots are difficult to block in the adsorption holes when being pulled out through the adsorption holes in the later period, so that the negative pressure of the adsorption holes is ensured to pull out sewage and the fibrous roots.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a vegetable washing and transporting integrated machine according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the cooperation of a cover plate and a cleaning wheel in accordance with the first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the cooperation of a conveyor belt and a web in accordance with the first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a vegetable washing and transporting integrated machine according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a cleaning wheel according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a cleaning wheel in accordance with the first embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a side view of a cleaning wheel according to the first embodiment;

fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the cooperation between the limiting plate and the conveyor belt in the second embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a conveyor belt; 101. a belt pulley; 2. a cleaning wheel; 3. a guide groove; 4. cleaning a hairbrush; 5. a cover plate; 6. an arc-shaped portion; 7. a drain hole; 8. a water pipe; 9. an outer wheel body; 91. an annular groove; 10. an inner wheel body; 11. a support frame; 12. a waist-shaped hole; 13. a scraper; 14. adsorption holes; 15. a hollow rotating shaft; 16. an adsorption tube; 17. a web; 18. a rectangular hole; 19. a crankshaft; 20. a toggle rod; 21. a slide hole; 22. a water spraying hole; 23. a material guide plate; 24. a tube body; 25. a sleeve; 26. and a limiting plate.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.

Embodiment one: referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a vegetable washing and transporting integrated machine comprises a conveyor belt 1 and a washing wheel 2; the upper surface of one end of the conveyor belt 1 is provided with a guide groove 3, the guide groove 3 is obliquely arranged towards the upper surface of the conveyor belt 1, both sides of the conveyor belt 1 are respectively provided with a cleaning wheel 2, the surface of the cleaning wheel 2 is provided with a cylindrical cleaning brush 4, the end part of each bristle of the cleaning brush 4 is in a hook shape, both ends of the cleaning wheel 2 are respectively fixedly connected with a belt pulley 101, and the cleaning wheels 2 are erected on both sides of the conveyor belt 1 through supporting plates;

the cleaning wheel 2 comprises an outer wheel body 9 and an inner wheel body 10; the outer wheel body 9 is in a shell shape, two ends of the outer wheel body 9 are fixedly connected with belt pulleys 101, the surface of the inner wheel body 10 is in clearance fit with the inner surface of the outer wheel body 9, and two end rotating shafts of the inner wheel body 10 sequentially penetrate through the outer wheel body 9 and the belt pulleys 101 and are fixedly connected to a supporting frame 11; the surface of the outer wheel body 9 is provided with a plurality of waist-shaped holes 12; the space between the inner wheel body 10 and the outer wheel body 9 is provided with scraping plates 13, the scraping plates 13 are fixedly connected to the surface of the inner wheel body 10, the scraping plates 13 are arranged along the length direction of the inner wheel body 10, the scraping plates 13 are intensively arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two inner wheel bodies 10, suction holes 14 are formed between the two adjacent scraping plates 13, the suction holes 14 are communicated with a hollow rotating shaft 15 of the inner wheel body 10, and two ends of the hollow rotating shaft 15 are communicated with an external suction pipe 16; the external water pump is communicated with the water pipe 8, and the water pipe 8 is erected between the two cleaning wheels; the belt pulleys 101 at two ends of the cleaning wheel 2 are connected with the belt pulleys 101 on an external motor through a belt, the external motor provides rotating power for the cleaning wheel 2, and the two cleaning wheels 2 rotate in the same direction; putting vegetables in a guide chute 3, sliding the vegetables onto a conveying belt 1, conveying the vegetables between two cleaning wheels 2, rotating the cleaning wheels 2, driving a cleaning brush 4 to rotate, and pulling off fibrous roots on the surfaces of the vegetables by each brush hair of the cleaning brush 4, so as to clean the fibrous roots on the surfaces of the vegetables and clean stains on the surfaces of the vegetables;

the negative pressure pump is communicated with the adsorption tube 16, and the adsorption tube 16 is communicated with the hollow rotating shaft 15; the motor drives the outer wheel body 9 to rotate around the hollow rotating shaft 15 through the belt and the belt pulley 101, and the inner wheel body 10 does not rotate; the water pipe 8 discharges water flow, the adsorption hole 14 is filled with clean sewage, and fibrous roots are guided towards the outer wheel body 9 under the flow of the sewage, and when the fibrous roots are placed in the waist-shaped holes 12, the outer wheel body 9 and the inner wheel body 10 are cleaned for the second time, so that the fibrous roots on the surfaces of vegetables are cleaned more thoroughly; moreover, the scraping plate 13 is matched with the waist-shaped hole 12 to cut or pull off the fibrous roots, so that the fibrous roots are finely crushed, and the fibrous roots are difficult to block in the adsorption hole 14 when being pulled out through the adsorption hole 14 in the later period, so that the sewage and the fibrous roots are pulled out by the adsorption hole 14 under negative pressure;

the vegetables are conveyed to a designated position point through the cleaning of the cleaning wheel 2 while being conveyed forwards on the conveyor belt 1, and finally are packaged; the fibrous roots on the surfaces of the vegetables are removed, the trouble of removing the fibrous roots by an eater can be reduced, the fibrous roots fall off in a broken manner, the broken openings are small, when the vegetables are conveyed by the conveyor belt 1, the broken openings can be dried by using an industrial fan to be air, the surface of the broken openings is prevented from putrefaction when the packaged vegetables are stored, and compared with the situation that the fibrous roots are not removed, the fibrous roots are rubbed, extruded and crushed, so that the fibrous roots are more easy to putrefaction, and the vegetables are polluted; the fibrous roots are thoroughly cleaned, the possibility of squeezing and rubbing the fibrous roots of the vegetables is naturally reduced, and the possibility of vegetable spoilage is also reduced in the vegetable packaging and transporting process.

Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, a hollow cover plate 5 is arranged above the cleaning wheel 2, an arc-shaped part 6 is arranged on the lower surface of the cover plate 5, the arc-shaped part 6 is close to the surface of the cleaning wheel 2, a plurality of drain holes 7 are formed in the surface of the arc-shaped part 6, and the drain holes 7 are communicated with an external water pipe 8 through the hollow cover plate 5; the external water pump is communicated with the water pipe 8, and the water pipe 8 supplies clear water into the hollow cover plate 5; the drainage holes 7 drain water flow, the adsorption holes 14 are used for cleaning sewage, and fibrous roots are guided to the direction of the outer wheel body 9 under the flow of the sewage, so that the possibility that the fibrous roots enter the waist-shaped holes 12 is increased, and the fibrous roots on the surfaces of vegetables are cleaned more thoroughly.

Referring to fig. 6, the surface of the outer wheel body 9 is divided into three parts along the length direction, a part close to the guide chute 3 is wrapped with a cleaning brush 4, and the two remaining parts of the outer wheel body 9 are provided with waist-shaped holes 12; the brush for cleaning the brush 4 is to hook the fibrous roots, the texture of the brush is harder than the fibrous roots, and the end part of the brush can possibly hurt the surface of vegetables, so that the outer wheel body 9 is arranged in a segmented way, the cleaning brush 4 occupies one third of the length of the outer wheel body 9, the damage of the brush hair to the vegetables is reduced as much as possible, meanwhile, the waist-shaped holes 12 occupy the length of the outer wheel body 9, and the stroke amount of the vegetables when passing through the cleaning wheel 2 can be ensured, including the cleaning effect of the fibrous roots.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the upper surface of the conveyor belt 1 is provided with webs 17 at a position between two cleaning wheels 2, the webs 17 are positioned at two sides of the conveyor belt 1 and extend downwards obliquely below the cleaning wheels 2, the upper edges of the two webs 17 are positioned at the upper surface of the conveyor belt 1, the two sides of the two webs 17 are arranged obliquely upwards in an arc shape, and the upper edges of the webs 17 press the conveyor belt 1 downwards, so that when the conveyor belt 1 passes through the webs 17, the edges of the two sides of the conveyor belt 1 bend downwards, and the cleaning wheels 2 occupy the space vacated by the downward bends of the edges of the two sides of the conveyor belt 1; the upper edge of the web 17 presses towards the middle of the conveyor belt 1, the width of the conveyor belt 1 is extruded to be smaller, meanwhile, a cleaning wheel 2 with larger diameter can be used, the larger the cleaning wheel 2 is, the more the surface of the cleaning wheel 2 is flat, the smaller the radian is, the greater the possibility of contacting with vegetables is, the greater the possibility of contacting the waist-shaped holes 12 with fibrous roots is, the fibrous roots are facilitated to be sucked into the outer wheel body 9, the fibrous roots are cut off by the scraping plate 13, and the fibrous root removal rate of the vegetables at the position of the waist-shaped holes 12 is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a rectangular hole 18 is formed in the middle position of the cover plate 5, and a poking unit is arranged in the rectangular hole 18; the toggle unit comprises a crank shaft 19 and a toggle rod 20; the two ends of the crankshaft 19 are rotationally connected to shaft seats on the cover plate 5, belt pulleys 101 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the crankshaft 19, a poking rod 20 is arranged on a rod body in the middle of the crankshaft 19, a sliding hole 21 is formed in the upper half part of the poking rod 20, the sliding hole 21 is sleeved on the rod body of the crankshaft 19, the middle position of the poking rod 20 is rotationally connected to a fixed shaft arranged in the middle position of the rectangular hole 18, and the lower end of the poking rod 20 extends between the two cleaning wheels 2; the end part of the crankshaft 19 is fixedly connected with a belt pulley 101, the belt pulley 101 is connected with the belt pulley 101 on an external motor through a belt, and the motor drives the crankshaft 19 to rotate; when vegetables with smaller specifications are conveyed on the conveyor belt 1, the contact possibility of the vegetables and the cleaning wheels 2 is smaller, so that the removal rate of fibrous roots is also lower, therefore, the stirring unit is arranged, the crankshaft 19 rotates to drive the stirring rod 20 to swing in the rectangular hole 18, the crankshaft 19 slides along the sliding hole 21, meanwhile, the lower end of the stirring rod 20 is arranged between the two cleaning wheels 2, when the vegetables are conveyed between the two cleaning wheels 2, the lower end of the stirring rod 20 stirs the vegetables to swing on the conveyor belt 1 and stirs the vegetables towards the cleaning wheels 2, so that the vegetables are close to the cleaning wheels 2, fibrous roots on the surfaces of the vegetables are helped to be pumped into the waist-shaped holes 12, and the cleaning of the vegetables with small specifications is realized.

Referring to fig. 1, the guide chute 3 is hollow, the outside of the guide chute 3 is communicated with an external water pump through a pipe body 24, a plurality of water spray holes 22 are formed on the inner side wall of the guide chute 3, the water spray direction of the water spray holes 22 is inclined to the inner bottom surface of the guide chute 3, and the water spray direction is inclined to the lower end outlet position of the guide chute 3; the water spray hole 22 that baffle box 3 internal surface set up, rivers are to the dirty cleanness and the softening process on vegetables surface in advance, afterwards vegetables slide on conveyer belt 1, rivers this moment except wasing and softening the effect of dirty, can wash vegetables on conveyer belt 1 simultaneously, prevent that a plurality of vegetables from packing in baffle box 3 after, vegetables block up in baffle box 3 to and the drainage direction setting of water spray hole 22, before putting into vegetables, rivers wash in baffle box 3 interior bottom surface, to the dirty clean up on its bottom surface, prevent that the dirty solid adhesion from in baffle box 3 interior bottom surface futilely, influence next vegetables removal smoothness nature.

Referring to fig. 1, a hollow material guiding plate 23 is arranged at the outlet position of the lower end of the material guiding groove 3, the material guiding plate 23 is positioned at the inner side of the upper edge of the web 17, a plurality of water spraying holes 22 are also formed in the inner side wall of the material guiding plate 23, and the material guiding plate 23 is communicated with an external water pump through a pipe body 24; when vegetables flow out from the baffle box 3, vegetables contact the conveyer belt 1 in the twinkling of an eye, vegetables remove unstably, produce the swing, pile up easily between washing wheel 2 and baffle box 3, for this reason set up guide plate 23, remove guide plate 23 position from baffle box 3 position at vegetables, retrain the swing of vegetables for vegetables smoothly flow to between two washing wheels 2, guide plate 23 retrain the dirty flow direction that washs to drop simultaneously, guide the dirty to web 17 position for the dirty concentrated whereabouts, in order to avoid the dirty to flow me wantonly, pollute operational environment.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a sleeve 25 made of elastic rubber material is sleeved at the lower end of the poking rod 20, and the sleeve 25 extends between the two cleaning wheels 2; the detachable sleeve 25 is arranged at the lower end of the poking rod 20, the sleeve 25 is soft and elastic, so that the poking rod 20 can avoid the lower end of the poking rod 20 from poking the vegetable surface when poking the vegetable for swinging, the sleeve 25 can be detached, the sleeve 25 can be replaced conveniently, such as replacing the sleeve 25 for a longer time, or replacing the sleeve 25 for a harder time, so as to adapt to different vegetables.

Referring to fig. 5, the part of the outer wheel body 9 sleeved by the cleaning brush 4 is hollow, two sides of the hollow part of the outer wheel body 9 are respectively provided with an annular groove 91, and two ends of the cleaning brush 4 are respectively embedded into the annular grooves 91 on the outer wheel body 9; the cleaning brush 4 is arranged in the annular groove, so that the cleaning brush 4 is convenient to detach and take down, when the cleaning wheel 2 is thoroughly cleaned, the cleaning brush 4 is taken down, then clean water is injected into the adsorption tube 16, the clean water flows into the outer wheel body 9 along the adsorption hole 14, the adsorption hole 14 is dredged, and the washed impurities are discharged from the waist-shaped hole 12 and the hollowed-out part.

Embodiment two: referring to fig. 8, in a comparative example one, as another embodiment of the present invention, a limit plate 26 is disposed on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 1, the limit plate 26 is located at the opposite position of the guide chute 3, and the limit plate 26 is symmetrically disposed on the conveyor belt 1; through limiting plate 26, after vegetables are washed, carry to appointed position point along conveyer belt 1, simultaneously under limiting plate 26's constraint, stabilize vegetables on conveyer belt 1 to avoid dropping in the vegetables conveying process.

Working principle: the external water pump is communicated with the water pipe 8, and the water pipe 8 supplies clear water into the hollow cover plate 5; the belt pulleys 101 at two ends of the cleaning wheel 2 are connected with the belt pulleys 101 on an external motor through a belt, the external motor provides rotating power for the cleaning wheel 2, and the two cleaning wheels 2 rotate in the same direction; the negative pressure pump is communicated with the adsorption tube 16, and the adsorption tube 16 is communicated with the hollow rotating shaft 15; the motor drives the outer wheel body 9 to rotate around the hollow rotating shaft 15 through the belt and the belt pulley 100, and the inner wheel body 10 does not rotate; the end part of the crankshaft 19 is fixedly connected with a belt pulley 101, the belt pulley 101 is connected with the belt pulley 101 on an external motor through a belt, and the motor drives the crankshaft 19 to rotate; putting vegetables in a guide chute 3, sliding the vegetables onto a conveying belt 1, conveying the vegetables between two cleaning wheels 2, rotating the cleaning wheels 2, driving a cleaning brush 4 to rotate, and pulling off fibrous roots on the surfaces of the vegetables by each brush hair of the cleaning brush 4, so as to clean the fibrous roots on the surfaces of the vegetables and clean stains on the surfaces of the vegetables; after the fibrous roots are broken, the water flow discharged from the water discharge holes 7 washes the surfaces of the cleaning wheels and the conveyor belt 1, the pulled fibrous roots are washed and discharged from the integrated machine, the water flow is discharged from the water discharge holes 7, the cleaning sewage is sucked into the adsorption holes 14, the fibrous roots are guided to the outer wheel body 9 under the flowing of the sewage, and when the fibrous roots are placed in the waist-shaped holes 12, the outer wheel body 9 and the inner wheel body 10 are cleaned for the second time, so that the fibrous roots on the surfaces of vegetables are cleaned more thoroughly; moreover, the scraping plate 13 is matched with the waist-shaped hole 12 to cut or pull off the fibrous roots, so that the fibrous roots are finely crushed, and the fibrous roots are difficult to block in the adsorption hole 14 when being pulled out through the adsorption hole 14 in the later period, so that the sewage and the fibrous roots are pulled out by the adsorption hole 14 under negative pressure; the vegetables are conveyed to a designated position point through the cleaning of the cleaning wheel 2 while being conveyed forwards on the conveyor belt 1, and finally are packaged; the vegetable surface fibrous root cleaning method can reduce the trouble of removing fibrous roots of a user, meanwhile, the fibrous roots fall off in a broken mode, the broken opening is small, when the vegetable surface fibrous root cleaning method is used for conveying the vegetable surface fibrous root cleaning device through a conveying belt 1, an industrial fan can be used for drying the vegetable surface fibrous roots, the broken opening is air-dried, the surface of the broken opening is prevented from being putted when the packaged vegetable is stored, compared with the situation that the fibrous roots are not removed, the fibrous roots are rubbed, squeezed and crushed, the vegetable surface fibrous roots are easier to putrefy, the vegetable surface is polluted, and when some vegetable with smaller specifications is conveyed on the conveying belt 1, the vegetable surface fibrous roots are less likely to contact with a cleaning wheel 2, the fibrous root removing rate is lower, therefore, a stirring unit is arranged, a crankshaft 19 rotates to drive a stirring rod 20 to swing in a rectangular hole 18, the crankshaft 19 slides along a sliding hole 21, meanwhile, the lower end of the stirring rod 20 is arranged between two cleaning wheels 2, and when the vegetable is conveyed between the two cleaning wheels 2, the lower end of the stirring rod 20 stirs the vegetable on the conveying belt 1, the vegetable is stirred towards the cleaning wheels 2, the vegetable surface is enabled to be convenient to be pulled towards the cleaning wheels 2, and the vegetable fibrous root surface is pulled into the waist to be sucked into the holes 12, and small specifications of the vegetable surface to be cleaned.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vegetables washs transportation all-in-one which characterized in that: comprises a conveyor belt (1) and a cleaning wheel (2); the cleaning device is characterized in that a guide groove (3) is formed in the upper surface of one end of the conveyor belt (1), the guide groove (3) is obliquely arranged towards the upper surface of the conveyor belt (1), cleaning wheels (2) are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt (1), a cylindrical cleaning brush (4) is arranged on the surface of each cleaning wheel (2), the end part of each brush hair of each cleaning brush (4) is in a hook shape, belt pulleys (101) are fixedly connected to two ends of each cleaning wheel (2), and the cleaning wheels (2) are erected on two sides of the conveyor belt (1) through supporting plates;

the cleaning wheel (2) comprises an outer wheel body (9) and an inner wheel body (10); the outer wheel body (9) is in a shell shape, two ends of the outer wheel body (9) are fixedly connected with belt pulleys (101), the surface of the inner wheel body (10) is in clearance fit with the inner surface of the outer wheel body (9), and two end rotating shafts of the inner wheel body (10) sequentially penetrate through the outer wheel body (9) and the belt pulleys (101) and are fixedly connected to the supporting frame (11); the surface of the outer wheel body (9) is provided with a plurality of waist-shaped holes (12); the utility model discloses a hollow rotary shaft, including interior wheel body (10), including space between wheel body (10) and outer wheel body (9) is equipped with scraper blade (13), and the surface of wheel body (10) is including scraper blade (13) rigid coupling, and scraper blade (13) set up along the length direction of interior wheel body (10), and scraper blade (13) set up in two surfaces that wheel body (10) are relative in concentrating, offer between two adjacent scraper blades (13) and adsorb hole (14), adsorb hollow rotary shaft (15) of hole (14) intercommunication interior wheel body (10), the both ends intercommunication external adsorption tube (16) of hollow rotary shaft (15).

2. The vegetable washing and transporting integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the cleaning wheel (2) is provided with a hollow cover plate (5), the lower surface of the cover plate (5) is provided with an arc-shaped part (6), the arc-shaped part (6) is close to the surface of the cleaning wheel (2), the surface of the arc-shaped part (6) is provided with a plurality of drain holes (7), and the drain holes (7) are communicated with an external water pipe (8) through the hollow cover plate (5).

3. The vegetable washing and transporting integrated machine according to claim 2, wherein: the surface of the outer wheel body (9) is evenly divided into three parts along the length direction, a part close to the guide chute (3) is wrapped with the cleaning hairbrush (4), and the two remaining parts of the outer wheel body (9) are provided with waist-shaped holes (12).

4. The vegetable washing and transporting integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of conveyer belt (1) is located the position between two cleaning wheels (2) and is equipped with web (17), web (17) are located the both sides of conveyer belt (1) to slope downwardly extending arranges the below of cleaning wheels (2), and two web (17) upper edges are located the upper surface of conveyer belt (1), and the both sides slope of two web (17) upwards are the arciform setting, and the upper edge of web (17) extrudees conveyer belt (1) downwards for when conveyer belt (1) passes through web (17), conveyer belt (1) both sides edge kickdown circle, and cleaning wheel (2) occupy the space that conveyer belt (1) both sides edge kickdown circle vacated.

5. The vegetable washing and transporting integrated machine according to claim 2, wherein: a rectangular hole (18) is formed in the middle of the cover plate (5), and a poking unit is arranged in the rectangular hole (18); the poking unit comprises a crankshaft (19) and a poking rod (20); the two ends of the crankshaft (19) are rotationally connected to the shaft seat on the cover plate (5), the belt pulleys (101) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the crankshaft (19), the poking rod (20) is arranged on the rod body in the middle of the crankshaft (19), the sliding hole (21) is formed in the upper half part of the poking rod (20), the sliding hole (21) is sleeved on the rod body of the crankshaft (19), the middle position of the poking rod (20) is rotationally connected to the fixed shaft arranged in the middle position of the rectangular hole (18), and the lower end of the poking rod (20) extends to the position between the two cleaning wheels (2).

6. A vegetable washing and transporting integrated machine according to claim 3, wherein: the guide chute (3) is hollow, the outside of the guide chute (3) is communicated with an external water pump through a pipe body (24), a plurality of water spray holes (22) are formed in the inner side wall of the guide chute (3), the water spray direction of the water spray holes (22) is inclined to the inner bottom surface of the guide chute (3), and the water spray direction of the water spray holes is inclined to the lower end outlet position of the guide chute (3).

7. The vegetable washing and transporting integrated machine according to claim 6, wherein: the lower extreme exit position of baffle box (3) is equipped with hollow stock guide (23), and stock guide (23) are located web (17) upper edge inboard position, and a plurality of hole for water spraying (22) are also seted up to the inside wall of stock guide (23), and stock guide (23) are through body (24) intercommunication external water pump.

8. The vegetable washing and transporting integrated machine according to claim 5, wherein: the lower end of the poking rod (20) is sleeved with a sleeve (25) made of elastic rubber material, and the sleeve (25) extends between the two cleaning wheels (2).

9. A vegetable washing and transporting integrated machine according to claim 3, wherein: the part of the outer wheel body (9) sleeved by the cleaning hairbrush (4) is hollow, annular grooves (91) are respectively formed in two sides of the hollow part of the outer wheel body (9), and two ends of the cleaning hairbrush (4) are respectively embedded into the annular grooves (91) formed in the outer wheel body (9).

10. The vegetable washing and transporting integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the conveyor belt (1) is provided with limiting plates (26), the limiting plates (26) are located at opposite positions of the guide chute (3), and the limiting plates (26) are symmetrically arranged on the conveyor belt (1).