CN110419748B - Potato cleaning and peeling device with improved structure - Google Patents
Potato cleaning and peeling device with improved structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN110419748B CN110419748B CN201910818599.2A CN201910818599A CN110419748B CN 110419748 B CN110419748 B CN 110419748B CN 201910818599 A CN201910818599 A CN 201910818599A CN 110419748 B CN110419748 B CN 110419748B
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- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
- A23N12/023—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching for washing potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/02—Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
Abstract
The invention provides a potato cleaning and peeling device with an improved structure, and belongs to the technical field of machining equipment. The potato peeling machine comprises a body, a first partition plate, a second partition plate, a third partition plate, a fourth partition plate, round pipes, a driving mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a peeling mechanism, wherein the first partition plate, the second partition plate, the third partition plate and the fourth partition plate divide a cavity into a first cavity, a second cavity, a third cavity, a fourth cavity and a fifth cavity from top to bottom in sequence, the round pipes are rotatably arranged in the body, the driving mechanism can drive the round pipes to rotate, the feeding mechanism can uniformly convey potatoes entering the round pipes into the second cavity, the cleaning mechanism can clean the potatoes in the second cavity, the conveying mechanism can convey the potatoes after the cleaning of the second cavity into the fourth cavity, and the peeling mechanism can remove the skins of the potatoes entering the fourth cavity. The potato peeling machine can quickly clean potatoes and peel the potatoes, and is simple and practical.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of machining equipment, and relates to a potato cleaning and peeling device with an improved structure.
Background
The potato belongs to tuber crops, is both vegetable and grain, is rich in nutrition, has the starch content of 11% -25%, has high protein nutritive value, is easy to digest and absorb, and is a variety of deep-processed products.
Since potatoes grow in the ground, the potato is subjected to washing and peeling operations prior to further processing. At present, the cleaning and removing mud and peeling operation of potatoes are divided into two working procedures, and the two working procedures are carried out in different areas, so that larger space is occupied, the production cost is increased, the labor intensity of operators is higher, and the working efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides the potato cleaning and peeling device with an improved structure, which can rapidly clean and peel potatoes, improves the working efficiency, reduces the labor intensity and reduces the space occupation rate.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the potato cleaning and peeling device with the improved structure comprises a cylindrical body, wherein a cavity is formed in the body;
the first baffle, the second baffle, the third baffle and the fourth baffle are sequentially arranged in the body from top to bottom, the first baffle, the second baffle, the third baffle and the fourth baffle sequentially divide the cavity into a first cavity, a second cavity, a third cavity, a fourth cavity and a fifth cavity from top to bottom, water is filled in the first cavity, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the lower side face of the first baffle, and the spray heads are connected with the first cavity;
the circular tube is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the body, the upper end of the circular tube extends out of the top of the body, the lower end of the circular tube extends out of the bottom of the body, and a sealing plate is fixedly arranged at the end part of the circular tube;
the driving mechanism can drive the round tube to rotate;
the feeding mechanism can uniformly convey potatoes entering the circular tube into the second cavity by utilizing the rotation of the circular tube;
the cleaning mechanism can clean the potatoes in the second cavity by utilizing the rotation of the circular tube;
the conveying mechanism can convey the potatoes after the second cavity is cleaned into the fourth cavity;
and the peeling mechanism can remove the skins of the potatoes entering the fourth cavity by utilizing the rotation of the circular tube.
In the above-mentioned potato cleaning peeling apparatus of improvement structure, the actuating mechanism includes:
the rotating shaft is vertically and fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the sealing plate;
the motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the body, and an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft.
In the above-mentioned potato cleaning peeling apparatus of improvement structure, feed mechanism includes:
the fixed shaft is vertically fixed on the body through the fixed frame, the lower end of the fixed shaft extends into the circular tube and is coaxially arranged with the circular tube, and a spiral guide groove is formed in the fixed shaft positioned in the circular tube;
the inclined baffle is obliquely arranged in the circular tube and is positioned below the fixed shaft;
the opening penetrates through the side wall of the circular tube positioned in the second cavity, and the lower side of the inclined baffle is flush with the bottom of the opening.
In the above-mentioned potato cleaning peeling apparatus of improvement structure, the wiper mechanism includes:
the fixing rods are uniformly fixed on the round tube positioned in the second cavity along the circumferential direction, and the lower sides of the fixing rods are provided with brushes;
the third rotating rods are uniformly arranged on the round tubes in the second cavity in a rotating manner along the circumferential direction, and are positioned below the hairbrush;
the turning structure can enable the potatoes in the second cavity to be turned up and down by utilizing the rotation of the round tube;
and the drainage structure can drain sewage in the second cavity.
In the above-mentioned potato cleaning peeling apparatus of improvement structure, the flip structure includes:
the draining plate is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the second cavity and is positioned below the third rotating rod;
the first perforations are uniformly arranged on the draining plate at intervals, a rubber long rod is inserted into the first perforations, a second permanent magnet is arranged at the lower end of the rubber long rod, a first reset spring is sleeved on the rubber long rod and is positioned between the draining plate and the second permanent magnet, and when the first reset spring is in a loose state, the second permanent magnet is in contact with the upper side face of the second partition plate, and the second partition plate is made of a non-magnetic material;
the first permanent magnets are circumferentially fixed on a circular tube positioned in the third cavity, and the magnetic poles of the first permanent magnets are opposite to those of the second permanent magnets.
In the above-mentioned potato cleaning peeling apparatus of improved structure, the drainage structure includes:
the water holes are uniformly arranged on the draining plate;
the water collecting tank is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the body, and a filter screen is horizontally arranged in the water collecting tank;
one end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the second cavity, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the top of the water collecting tank.
In the above-mentioned potato cleaning peeling apparatus of improvement structure, the conveying mechanism includes:
the discharging hole is arranged in the second cavity, the feeding hole is arranged in the fourth cavity, and the bottom of the discharging hole is higher than the draining plate;
the guide box, the guide box sets up on the lateral wall of body, be equipped with the guide chamber in the guide box, the guide box has: the upper opening is opposite to the discharge hole, and the discharge hole is connected with the material guide cavity through the upper opening; the lower opening is opposite to the feeding hole, and the feeding hole is connected with the material guiding cavity through the lower opening; the material guide plate is obliquely arranged in the material guide cavity, and the left side of the material guide plate is level with the bottom of the lower opening; the third through hole is arranged on the right side of the material guide cavity; the movable rod is horizontally arranged in the third through hole in a sliding mode, one end of the movable rod extends into the material guide cavity, a sealing plate is fixedly arranged at the end portion of the movable rod, the other end of the movable rod extends to the outer side of the material guide box, a limiting plate is fixedly arranged at the end portion of the movable rod, a second reset spring is sleeved on the movable rod and located between the material guide box and the limiting plate, and under the action of the second reset spring, the sealing plate can seal the upper opening and generate a pressing force.
In the above-mentioned potato cleaning peeling apparatus of improvement structure, peeling mechanism includes:
the first rotating rods are arranged on the round tube in the fourth cavity in a rotating manner along the circumferential direction, and the outer sides of the first rotating rods are uniformly provided with a plurality of rubber bumps;
the fixing plate is horizontally and fixedly arranged between the third partition plate and the first rotating rod, a plurality of second through holes are formed in the fixing plate, rubber sliding rods are inserted in the second through holes, the upper ends of the rubber sliding rods are fixedly connected with the third partition plate through third reset springs, and the lower ends of the rubber sliding rods extend out of the fixing plate;
the fourth cavity is communicated with the fifth cavity through the first through hole;
the second rotating rods are arranged on the round tube in the fifth cavity in a rotating manner along the circumferential direction, and the outer sides of the second rotating rods are uniformly provided with a plurality of rubber bumps;
the rubber protruding points are uniformly arranged on the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the fourth partition plate and the bottom of the fifth cavity.
In the potato cleaning and peeling device with the improved structure, the second through hole is formed in the bottom of the body and is communicated with the fifth cavity, a plurality of supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the body, a material receiving frame is fixedly arranged on each supporting leg, and the material receiving frame is located below the second through hole.
In the potato cleaning and peeling device with the improved structure, the body is provided with the electric water pump, the bottom of the water collecting tank is provided with the drain pipe, the water inlet of the electric water pump is connected with the water collecting tank through the drain pipe, and the water outlet of the electric water pump is connected with the first cavity through the hose.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the potatoes are placed in the circular tube, the motor is started to drive the circular tube to rotate, so that the inner wall of the circular tube and the spiral guide groove on the fixed shaft rotate relatively, the potatoes uniformly fall onto the inclined baffle plate under the action of the spiral guide groove and then fall onto the rubber long rod in the second cavity through the opening, the falling speed of the potatoes can be controlled by adjusting the rotating speed of the circular tube, and a proper amount of potatoes are always kept in the second cavity, so that all the potatoes are ensured to be cleaned;
2. the circular tube rotates to drive the first permanent magnet to rotate, the magnetic poles of the first permanent magnet and the magnetic poles of the second permanent magnet are opposite to each other, repulsive force is generated, the second permanent magnet located in the area above the first permanent magnet is moved upwards by the repulsive force, the first return spring is compressed, the rubber long rod in the area jacks up potatoes, the position of the rubber long rod around the area is lower, the potatoes turn over, when the first permanent magnet leaves the second permanent magnet in the area, the second permanent magnet in the area loses repulsive force, the rubber long rod in the area moves downwards to return to the initial position under the action of the first return spring, the first permanent magnet moves up and down through the rotation of the first permanent magnet, potatoes on the rubber long rod are continuously turned over, the potatoes on the rubber long rod are stirred through the rotation of the third rotary rod, the positions of the potatoes on the rubber long rod are continuously changed, then the spray heads are downwards, soil on the surfaces of the potatoes is washed, and soil on the surfaces of the potatoes is removed through the fixing rods, so that the cleaning efficiency of the potatoes is improved;
3. the sewage in the second cavity flows into the water collecting tank through the water inlet pipe, the sewage passes through the filter screen, impurities such as sediment are filtered, finally, the sewage flows into the bottom of the water collecting tank, the electric water pump is started, the filtered water in the water collecting tank is directly pumped into the first cavity through the water outlet pipe, and the water is sprayed out through the spray head for cleaning potatoes again, so that the cyclic utilization is realized, and the water resource is saved;
4. when the potatoes are cleaned, the limiting plate is pulled to the right, the sealing plate is far away from the upper opening, then the potatoes after being cleaned fall into the guide cavity through the discharging hole by rotating the third rotating rod, slide into the fourth cavity through the inclined guide plate, the potatoes are rubbed by the rubber protruding points on the fourth partition plate and the rubber protruding blocks on the first rotating rod, the skin starts to fall off, the potatoes with different sizes can be rubbed by the rubber sliding rods due to the fact that the rubber sliding rods sliding up and down are arranged on the top of the fourth cavity, the potatoes are stirred to the first through hole along with the rotation of the first rotating rod, fall into the fifth cavity from the first through hole, then are rubbed by the rubber protruding points in the fifth cavity and the rubber protruding blocks on the second rotating rod again, the skin of the potatoes is thoroughly removed, finally, and finally the potatoes fall onto the receiving frame, so that peeling efficiency is improved, and time and labor are saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view at C-C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view at D-D in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at E-E of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken at F-F in FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged view at G in FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of H in FIG. 1;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the guide box.
In the figure, 1, a body; 11. a first separator; 111. a spray head; 12. a second separator; 13. a third separator; 14. a fourth separator; 141. a first through hole; 142. a feed hole; 15. a first cavity; 16. a second cavity; 161. a discharge hole; 17. a third cavity; 171. a first permanent magnet; 18. a fourth cavity; 181. a feed hole; 182. a first rotating lever; 183. rubber bumps; 184. rubber protruding points; 19. a fifth cavity; 191. a second through hole; 192. a second rotating lever; 2. a round tube; 21. a horn mouth; 22. a bevel baffle; 23. a fixed shaft; 231. a fixing frame; 24. an opening; 25. a sealing plate; 251. a rotating shaft; 252. a first bevel gear; 3. a fixed rod; 31. a brush; 32. a third rotating lever; 321. a rubber short rod; 33. a draining plate; 331. a first perforation; 332. a rubber long rod; 333. a first return spring; 334. a second permanent magnet; 335. a water flow hole; 4. a water collection tank; 41. a water inlet pipe; 42. a filter screen; 43. a drain pipe; 5. an electric water pump; 6. a guide box; 61. a material guiding cavity; 611. an upper opening; 612. a lower opening; 62. a material guide plate; 63. a third through hole; 64. a movable rod; 641. a sealing plate; 642. a limiting plate; 643. a second return spring; 65. an electromagnet; 651. a connecting plate; 66. a controller; 7. a fixing plate; 71. a second perforation; 72. a rubber slide bar; 73. a third return spring; 8. a material receiving frame; 81. support legs; 9. a motor; 91. and a second bevel gear.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, a potato cleaning and peeling apparatus of an improved structure comprises a body 1, a first partition 11, a second partition 12, a third partition 13, a fourth partition 14, a round tube 2, a driving mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a peeling mechanism.
The body 1 is cylindrical, and a cavity is arranged in the body 1.
The first partition plate 11, the second partition plate 12, the third partition plate 13 and the fourth partition plate 14 are sequentially arranged in the body 1 from top to bottom, the first partition plate 11, the second partition plate 12, the third partition plate 13 and the fourth partition plate 14 sequentially divide the cavity into a first cavity 15, a second cavity 16, a third cavity 17, a fourth cavity 18 and a fifth cavity 19 from top to bottom, water is filled in the first cavity 15, a plurality of spray heads 111 are arranged on the lower side face of the first partition plate 11, and the spray heads 111 are all communicated with the first cavity 15.
The round tube 2 is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the body 1, the upper end of the round tube 2 extends out of the top of the body 1 and the end part of the round tube is provided with a bell mouth 21, and the lower end of the round tube 2 extends out of the bottom of the body 1 and the end part of the round tube is fixedly provided with a sealing plate 25.
The driving mechanism can drive the round tube 2 to rotate.
The feeding mechanism is capable of uniformly conveying potatoes entering the circular tube 2 into the second cavity 16 by utilizing the rotation of the circular tube 2.
The cleaning mechanism is capable of cleaning potatoes within the second cavity 16 by rotation of the tube 2.
The conveyor is capable of conveying potatoes cleaned in the second cavity 16 into the fourth cavity 18.
The peeling mechanism is capable of peeling potatoes entering the fourth cavity 18 using the rotation of the tube 2.
Starting a driving mechanism to drive the circular tube 2 to rotate, putting potatoes into the circular tube 2, uniformly conveying the potatoes entering the circular tube 2 into the second cavity 16 through a feeding mechanism, spraying water into the second cavity 16 through a spray head 111, cleaning the potatoes in the second cavity 16 through a cleaning mechanism, conveying the cleaned potatoes into the fourth cavity 18 through a conveying mechanism, removing the skins of the potatoes entering the fourth cavity 18 through a peeling mechanism, quickly cleaning the potatoes and peeling the potatoes, saving the trouble of manual operation, and improving the working efficiency.
Specifically, the driving mechanism includes a rotation shaft 251 and a motor 9.
The rotating shaft 251 is vertically fixed on the lower side surface of the sealing plate 25, and the rotating shaft 251 is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 252.
The motor 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the body 1, a second bevel gear 91 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor 9, the first bevel gear 252 and the second bevel gear 91 are in meshed connection, and the motor 9 is electrically connected with an external power supply.
The starting motor 9 drives the second bevel gear 91 to rotate, and drives the round tube 2 to rotate through the first bevel gear 252, so that the structure is simple, and the transmission efficiency is high.
Specifically, the feed mechanism includes a stationary shaft 23, a bevel baffle 22, and an opening 24.
The fixed shaft 23 is vertically fixed on the body 1 through the fixing frame 231, the lower end of the fixed shaft 23 stretches into the circular tube 2 and is coaxially arranged with the circular tube 2, and a spiral guide groove 232 is arranged on the fixed shaft 23 positioned in the circular tube 2.
The inclined baffle 22 is obliquely arranged in the circular tube 2, and the inclined baffle 22 is positioned below the fixed shaft 23.
The opening 24 is formed in the side wall of the circular tube 2 located in the second cavity 16, and the side of the inclined baffle 22 away from the upper end of the circular tube 2 is flush with the bottom of the opening 24.
Because fixed axle 23 coaxial setting is in pipe 2, when pipe 2 rotates, the relative rotation takes place for the spiral guide slot 232 on the inner wall of pipe 2 and the fixed axle 23, make the potato in the pipe 2 move down through spiral guide slot 232, fall to on the inclined baffle 22, then the lower extreme that slides down to inclined baffle 22, fall to in the second cavity 16 through opening 24, through adjusting the rotational velocity of pipe 2, can control the speed that the potato falls, make the second cavity 16 remain right amount of potato all the time, avoid the potato too many restriction third dwang 32's rotation, influence the cleaning efficiency of potato.
Specifically, the cleaning mechanism includes a plurality of fixed bars 3, a plurality of third rotating bars 32, a turning structure, and a drainage structure.
The fixing rods 3 are uniformly fixed on the round tube 2 in the second cavity 16 at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the lower side of the fixing rod 3 is provided with a hairbrush 31.
The third rotating rods 32 are uniformly and rotatably arranged on the round tube 2 positioned in the second cavity 16 at intervals along the circumferential direction, the third rotating rods 32 are positioned below the fixed rods 3, and preferably, the third rotating rods 32 are provided with a plurality of rubber short rods 321.
Preferably, the fixing rods 3 and the third rotating rods 32 are staggered up and down, when the potatoes move under the stirring action of the third rotating rods 32 and then contact with the horizontally rotating brush 31, the brush 31 can wash out different positions of the potatoes, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
The turning structure can turn the potatoes in the second cavity 16 up and down by utilizing the rotation of the round tube 2.
The drain structure is capable of draining the contaminated water in the second cavity 16.
The potatoes fall into the second cavity 16 through the opening 24, the turning structure turns the potatoes up and down by utilizing the rotation of the round pipe 2, meanwhile, the third rotating rod 32 horizontally rotates, the position of the potatoes in the second cavity 16 is continuously changed, the brushes 31 on the fixing rods 3 rotate to wash out soil on the surfaces of the potatoes, the cleaning efficiency of the potatoes is improved, sewage after cleaning is discharged through the drainage structure, and the cleaned potatoes are prevented from being polluted again by sewage.
Specifically, the turning structure includes a draining plate 33, a plurality of first through holes 331, and a plurality of first permanent magnets 171.
The draining plate 33 is horizontally fixed in the second cavity 16 and is located below the third rotating rod 32.
The first through holes 331 of a plurality of evenly spaced arrangement on the draining board 33, the first through holes 331 are inserted and are equipped with the long pole 332 of rubber, the upper end of the long pole 332 of rubber stretches out draining board 33, the lower extreme of the long pole 332 of rubber is equipped with the second permanent magnet 334, the cover is equipped with first reset spring 333 on the long pole 332 of rubber, first reset spring 333 is located between draining board 33 and the second permanent magnet 334, when first reset spring 333 is in the lax state, the upper side contact of second permanent magnet 334 and second baffle 12, second baffle 12 is made by non-magnetic material.
Preferably, the horizontal distance between two adjacent rubber long bars 332 is 15mm.
The first permanent magnets 171 are uniformly fixed on the circular tube 2 in the third cavity 17 along the circumferential direction, and the magnetic poles of the first permanent magnets 171 and the second permanent magnets 334 are opposite.
Preferably, the number of the first permanent magnets 171 is 4.
The circular tube 2 rotates to drive the first permanent magnet 171 to rotate, as the magnetic poles of the first permanent magnet 171 and the second permanent magnet 334 are opposite to each other, a repulsive force is generated, the second permanent magnet 334 located in the area above the first permanent magnet 171 moves upwards under the repulsive force, the first return spring 333 is compressed, the rubber long rod 332 in the area lifts up the potatoes, and as the position of the rubber long rod 332 around the area is lower, the potatoes turn, when the first permanent magnet 171 leaves the second permanent magnet 334 in the area, the second permanent magnet 334 in the area loses the repulsive force, the rubber long rod 332 in the area moves downwards under the action of the first return spring 333 to return to the initial position, and the first permanent magnet 171 moves up and down through the rubber long rod 332 in the area by the rotation of the first permanent magnet 171, continuously turning the potatoes on the rubber long rod 332, so that the cleaning efficiency of the potatoes is improved.
Specifically, the drainage structure includes a water collection tank 4, a water inlet pipe 41, and a plurality of water flow holes 335.
The plurality of water holes 335 are uniformly arranged on the drain plate 33.
The water collection tank 4 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the body 1, and a filter screen 42 is horizontally arranged in the water collection tank 4.
One end of the water inlet pipe 41 is communicated with the bottom of the second cavity 16, and the other end is communicated with the top of the water collecting tank 4.
The sewage after washing the potatoes flows into the second partition plate 12 through the water flowing holes 335 and is finally discharged into the water collecting tank 4 through the water inlet pipe 41, and the filter screen 42 is arranged in the water collecting tank 4 to filter sediment in the sewage, so that the sewage can be reused, and the water utilization rate is improved.
Specifically, the conveying mechanism includes a discharge hole 161, a feed hole 181, and a guide box 6.
The discharging hole 161 is arranged in the second cavity 16, the feeding hole 181 is arranged in the fourth cavity 18, and the bottom of the discharging hole 161 is higher than the draining board 33.
The guide box 6 is arranged on the side wall of the body 1, the guide box 6 is internally provided with a guide cavity 61, the guide box 6 comprises an upper opening 611, a lower opening 612, a guide plate 62, a third through hole 63 and a movable rod 64, the upper opening 611 is opposite to the discharge hole 161, the discharge hole 161 is connected with the guide cavity 61 through the upper opening 611, the lower opening 612 is opposite to the feeding hole 181, the feeding hole 181 is connected with the guide cavity 61 through the lower opening 612, the guide plate 62 is obliquely arranged in the guide cavity 61, the distance from the left side of the guide plate 62 to the bottom of the guide cavity 61 is smaller than the distance from the right side to the bottom of the guide cavity 61, the left side of the guide plate 62 is flush with the bottom of the lower opening 612, the third through hole 63 is arranged on the right side of the guide cavity 61, the movable rod 64 is horizontally and slidably arranged in the third through hole 63, one end of the movable rod 64 extends into the guide cavity 61 and is fixedly provided with a sealing plate 641, the upper opening 641 and the upper opening 641 is opposite to the size of the guide cavity 61, the reset spring 642 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the guide box, and the reset spring 643 is arranged between the upper end of the guide box and the guide box 64 and the reset spring 643, and the reset spring 643 is arranged at the end of the reset plate 64.
Preferably, the electromagnet 65 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the guide box 6 through a connecting plate 651, the controller 66 is arranged on the body 1, the electromagnet 65 is electrically connected with an external power supply through the controller 66, the limiting plate 642 is positioned between the guide box 6 and the electromagnet 65, and the limiting plate 642 is a permanent magnet.
When the upper opening 611 needs to be opened, the limiting plate 642 is pulled to move towards the electromagnet 65, and meanwhile, the electromagnet 65 is started, so that the magnetic poles of the electromagnet 65 are opposite to those of the limiting plate 642, attractive force is generated, the limiting plate is adsorbed on the electromagnet 65, the sealing plate 641 is always far away from the upper opening 611, and the trouble of manual operation is omitted; in addition, when the potatoes are cleaned again in the second cavity 16, the electromagnet 65 is started, so that the magnetic poles of the electromagnet 65 are the same as those of the limiting plate 642, a repulsive force is generated, the sealing plate 641 is pressed against the upper opening 611 by the movable rod 64, and the condition that the unwashed potatoes cannot fall out of the upper opening 611 is ensured.
Specifically, the peeling mechanism includes a first through hole 141, a fixing plate 7, a plurality of rubber bumps 181, a plurality of first rotation bars 182, and a plurality of second rotation bars 192.
The plurality of first rotating rods 182 are rotatably disposed on the circular tube 2 located in the fourth cavity 18 along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of rubber bumps 183 are uniformly disposed on the outer side of the first rotating rods 182.
When the first rotating rod 182 rotates horizontally, the rubber bumps 183 on the first rotating rod 182 squeeze with potatoes in different directions, the generated friction force is different, the first rotating rod 182 rotates under the action of different friction forces, the potatoes can be turned up and down, and peeling of the potatoes is accelerated.
The fixed plate 7 is horizontally and fixedly arranged between the third partition plate 13 and the first rotating rod 182, a plurality of second through holes 71 are formed in the fixed plate 7, rubber slide rods 72 are inserted into the second through holes 71, the upper ends of the rubber slide rods 72 are fixedly connected with the third partition plate 13 through third reset springs 73, and the lower ends of the rubber slide rods 72 extend out of the fixed plate 7.
Because the rubber slide bar 72 which can slide up and down is arranged at the top of the fourth cavity 18, potatoes with different sizes can contact the rubber slide bar 72 and generate friction force, and peeling of the potatoes is accelerated under the rotation action of the first rotating rod 182.
The fourth partition 14 is provided with a first through hole 141, and the fourth cavity 18 is communicated with the fifth cavity 19 through the first through hole 141.
The second rotating rods 192 are circumferentially and rotatably disposed on the circular tube 2 in the fifth cavity 19, and a plurality of rubber bumps 183 are uniformly disposed on the outer side of the second rotating rods 192.
When the second rotating rod 192 rotates horizontally, the rubber bumps 183 on the second rotating rod 192 are extruded with potatoes in different directions, friction forces generated by the rubber bumps are different, the second rotating rod 192 rotates under the action of different friction forces, the potatoes can be turned up and down, and peeling of the potatoes is accelerated.
A plurality of rubber bumps 181 are uniformly provided on the upper and lower sides of the fourth separator 14 and the bottom of the fifth cavity 19.
The potato in fourth cavity 18 rubs with rubber slide bar 72, the rubber bump 181 on the upper side of fourth baffle 14, then makes the potato remove to first through-hole 141 department under the rotation effect of first swivelling lever 182, drops in fifth cavity 19, continues to rub with the rubber bump 181 of fourth baffle 14 downside and cavity bottom, improves the effect that the potato peeled.
Specifically, the bottom of the body 1 is provided with a second through hole 191, the second through hole 191 is communicated with the fifth cavity 19, the bottom of the body 1 is provided with a plurality of supporting legs 81, the supporting legs 81 are fixedly provided with a material receiving frame 8, and the material receiving frame 8 is located under the second through hole 191.
When the second rotating rod 192 rotates to drive the potatoes in the fifth cavity 19 to move to the second through holes 191, the potatoes fall into the receiving frame 8 through the second through holes 191, peeling is completed, manual operation is not needed, and time and labor are saved.
Specifically, an electric water pump 5 is arranged on the body 1, a drain pipe 43 is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting tank 4, a water inlet of the electric water pump 5 is connected with the water collecting tank 4 through the drain pipe 43, a water outlet of the electric water pump 5 is connected with the first cavity 15 through a hose, and the electric water pump 5 is electrically connected with an external power supply.
Starting the electric water pump 5, directly sucking the filtered water in the water collection tank 4 into the first cavity 15, and spraying out the water again through the spray head 111 for cleaning potatoes, so that the cyclic utilization is realized, and the water resource is saved; in addition, the electric water pump 5 injects water into the first cavity 15, so that the water pressure in the first cavity 15 can be increased, the water impact force sprayed by the spray head 111 is larger, and the cleaning effect of the potatoes is improved.
In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the patent and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the patent.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (5)
1. The potato cleaning and peeling device with the improved structure is characterized by comprising a body (1), wherein the body (1) is cylindrical, and a cavity is formed in the body (1);
the novel shower nozzle comprises a body (1), wherein a first partition plate (11), a second partition plate (12), a third partition plate (13) and a fourth partition plate (14), the first partition plate (11), the second partition plate (12), the third partition plate (13) and the fourth partition plate (14) are sequentially arranged in the body (1) from top to bottom, a cavity is sequentially divided into a first cavity (15), a second cavity (16), a third cavity (17), a fourth cavity (18) and a fifth cavity (19) from top to bottom by the first partition plate (11), the second partition plate (12), the third partition plate (13) and the fourth partition plate (14), the first cavity (15) is filled with water, a plurality of shower nozzles (111) are arranged on the lower side surface of the first partition plate (11), and the plurality of shower nozzles (111) are all connected with the first cavity (15);
the circular tube (2) is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the body (1), the upper end of the circular tube (2) extends out of the top of the body (1), and the lower end of the circular tube (2) extends out of the bottom of the body (1) and is fixedly provided with a first sealing plate (25);
the driving mechanism can drive the round tube (2) to rotate;
the feeding mechanism can uniformly convey potatoes entering the circular tube (2) into the second cavity (16) by utilizing the rotation of the circular tube (2);
a cleaning mechanism capable of cleaning potatoes in the second cavity (16) by rotation of the round tube (2);
a conveying mechanism capable of conveying potatoes cleaned by the second cavity (16) into the fourth cavity (18);
the peeling mechanism can remove the skin of the potatoes entering the fourth cavity (18) by utilizing the rotation of the circular tube (2);
the feeding mechanism comprises:
the fixed shaft (23) is vertically fixed on the body (1) through a fixed frame (231), the lower end of the fixed shaft (23) extends into the circular tube (2) and is coaxially arranged with the circular tube (2), and a spiral guide groove (232) is formed in the fixed shaft (23) positioned in the circular tube (2);
the inclined baffle plate (22) is obliquely arranged in the circular tube (2), and the inclined baffle plate (22) is positioned below the fixed shaft (23);
the opening (24) is communicated with the side wall of the circular tube (2) positioned in the second cavity (16), and the lower side of the inclined baffle plate (22) is level with the bottom of the opening (24);
the cleaning mechanism includes:
the fixing rods (3) are uniformly fixed on the round tube (2) positioned in the second cavity (16) along the circumferential direction, and the lower side of the fixing rods (3) is provided with a hairbrush (31);
the third rotating rods (32) are uniformly arranged on the round tube (2) positioned in the second cavity (16) in a rotating manner along the circumferential direction, and the third rotating rods (32) are positioned below the hairbrush (31);
the turning structure can turn the potatoes in the second cavity (16) up and down by utilizing the rotation of the round tube (2);
a drainage structure capable of draining the contaminated water in the second cavity (16);
the flip structure comprises:
the draining plate (33) is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the second cavity (16) and is positioned below the third rotating rod (32);
the first perforation (331) is uniformly arranged on the draining plate (33) at intervals, a rubber long rod (332) is inserted into the first perforation (331), a second permanent magnet (334) is arranged at the lower end of the rubber long rod (332), a first return spring (333) is sleeved on the rubber long rod (332), the first return spring (333) is positioned between the draining plate (33) and the second permanent magnet (334), when the first return spring (333) is in a loose state, the second permanent magnet (334) is in contact with the upper side face of the second partition plate (12), and the second partition plate (12) is made of a non-magnetic material;
the first permanent magnets (171) are circumferentially fixed on a circular tube (2) positioned in the third cavity (17), and the magnetic poles of the first permanent magnets (171) and the magnetic poles of the second permanent magnets (334) are opposite;
the peeling mechanism includes:
the first rotating rods (182) are circumferentially arranged on the round tube (2) in the fourth cavity (18) in a rotating mode, and a plurality of rubber bumps (183) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of each first rotating rod (182);
the fixing plate (7), the fixing plate (7) is horizontally fixed between the third partition plate (13) and the first rotating rod (182), a plurality of second through holes (71) are formed in the fixing plate (7), rubber sliding rods (72) are inserted into the second through holes (71), the upper ends of the rubber sliding rods (72) are fixedly connected with the third partition plate (13) through third reset springs (73), and the lower ends of the rubber sliding rods (72) extend out of the fixing plate (7);
the first through hole (141), the first through hole (141) is arranged on the fourth partition board (14), and the fourth cavity (18) is communicated with the fifth cavity (19) through the first through hole (141);
the second rotating rods (192) are arranged on the round tube (2) positioned in the fifth cavity (19) in a circumferential rotating manner, and a plurality of rubber bumps (183) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of each second rotating rod (192);
the rubber protruding points (184) are uniformly arranged on the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the fourth partition plate (14) and the bottom of the fifth cavity (19).
2. The improved potato cleaning and peeling apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said drainage structure comprises:
a plurality of water holes (335), wherein the water holes (335) are uniformly arranged on the draining plate (33);
the water collecting tank (4) is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the body (1), and a filter screen (42) is horizontally arranged in the water collecting tank (4);
and one end of the water inlet pipe (41) is communicated with the bottom of the second cavity (16), and the other end of the water inlet pipe (41) is communicated with the top of the water collecting tank (4).
3. An improved potato cleaning and peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein said conveying means comprises:
the discharging hole (161) and the feeding hole (181), the discharging hole (161) is arranged in the second cavity (16), the feeding hole (181) is arranged in the fourth cavity (18), and the bottom of the discharging hole (161) is higher than the draining plate (33);
the guide box (6), guide box (6) sets up on the lateral wall of body (1), be equipped with guide chamber (61) in guide box (6), guide box (6) have: an upper opening (611), wherein the upper opening (611) is opposite to the discharge hole (161), and the discharge hole (161) is connected with the material guiding cavity (61) through the upper opening (611); the lower opening (612) is opposite to the feeding hole (181), and the feeding hole (181) is connected with the material guiding cavity (61) through the lower opening (612); the material guide plate (62) is obliquely arranged in the material guide cavity (61), and the left side of the material guide plate (62) is flush with the bottom of the lower opening (612); the third through hole (63) is arranged on the right side of the material guiding cavity (61); the movable rod (64), movable rod (64) horizontal slip sets up in third through hole (63), in one end of movable rod (64) stretches into guide chamber (61) and the tip has set firmly second shrouding (641), the other end of movable rod (64) extends to the outside of guide case (6) and tip has set firmly limiting plate (642), the cover is equipped with second reset spring (643) on movable rod (64), second reset spring (643) are located between guide case (6) and limiting plate (642), under the effect of second reset spring (643), second shrouding (641) can seal up upper opening (611) and produce the holding-down force.
4. A potato cleaning and peeling device with an improved structure according to claim 3, characterized in that a second through hole (191) is formed in the bottom of the body (1), the second through hole (191) is communicated with the fifth cavity (19), a plurality of supporting legs (81) are arranged at the bottom of the body (1), a material receiving frame (8) is fixedly arranged on the supporting legs (81), and the material receiving frame (8) is located below the second through hole (191).
5. The potato cleaning and peeling device with the improved structure according to claim 4, wherein the body (1) is provided with an electric water pump (5), the bottom of the water collection tank (4) is provided with a drain pipe (43), a water inlet of the electric water pump (5) is connected with the water collection tank (4) through the drain pipe (43), and a water outlet of the electric water pump (5) is connected with the first cavity (15) through a hose.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910818599.2A CN110419748B (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Potato cleaning and peeling device with improved structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910818599.2A CN110419748B (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Potato cleaning and peeling device with improved structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110419748A CN110419748A (en) | 2019-11-08 |
| CN110419748B true CN110419748B (en) | 2024-02-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910818599.2A Active CN110419748B (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Potato cleaning and peeling device with improved structure |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110419748B (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2024-02-27 | 浙江海洋大学 | Potato cleaning and peeling device with improved structure |
| CN112438413B (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-03-18 | 浙江海洋大学 | Potato cleaning and screening device |
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