CN210901302U - A potato cleaning and peeling device with improved structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a potato cleaning and peeling device with improved structure belongs to the technical field of machining equipment. The utility model discloses a body, first baffle, the second baffle, the third baffle, the fourth baffle, the pipe, actuating mechanism, feed mechanism, wiper mechanism, conveying mechanism and peeling mechanism, first baffle, the second baffle, first cavity is separated into in proper order with cavity from the top down to the third baffle and fourth baffle, the second cavity, the third cavity, fourth cavity and fifth cavity, the pipe rotates to set up originally internally, actuating mechanism can drive the pipe and rotate, feed mechanism can carry the potato that gets into in the pipe to the second cavity uniformly, wiper mechanism can wash the potato in the second cavity, conveying mechanism can carry the potato after the second cavity washs and accomplishes to the fourth cavity in, peeling mechanism can get rid of the epidermis that gets into potato in the fourth cavity. The utility model discloses can wash the potato fast and peel for the potato, simple and practical.

Description

A potato cleaning and peeling device with improved structure

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical processing equipment, and relates to a potato cleaning and peeling device with an improved structure.

Background technique

Potatoes belong to tuber crops. It is both a vegetable and a grain. It is rich in nutrients. Its starch content reaches 11%-25%, and its protein has high nutritional value and is easy to digest and absorb. Therefore, potatoes have a variety of deep-processing products.

Since potatoes are grown in the ground, they need to be cleaned, pureed and peeled before further processing. At this stage, the cleaning, purifying and peeling operations of potatoes are divided into two processes, and they are carried out in different areas, which require a large space and increase the production cost. Moreover, the labor intensity of the operators is relatively high, and the work efficiency is relatively high. Low.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above problems in the existing technology, and proposes a potato cleaning and peeling device with an improved structure, which can quickly clean and peel potatoes, improve work efficiency, reduce labor intensity, reduce space occupancy rate.

The purpose of this utility model can be realized by following technical scheme:

A potato cleaning and peeling device with an improved structure comprises a main body, the main body is cylindrical, and a cavity is arranged in the main body;

The first partition, the second partition, the third partition and the fourth partition, the first partition, the second partition, the third partition and the fourth partition are sequentially arranged in the body from top to bottom , the first, second, third, and fourth partitions divide the cavity into a first cavity, a second cavity, a third cavity, and a fourth cavity from top to bottom. a cavity and a fifth cavity, the first cavity is filled with water, the lower side of the first partition is provided with a plurality of spray heads, and the plurality of spray heads are connected to the first cavity;

a circular tube, the circular tube is coaxially arranged in the body, the upper end of the circular tube protrudes from the top of the body, the lower end of the circular tube protrudes from the bottom of the body, and a first sealing plate is fixed at the end;

a driving mechanism capable of driving the circular tube to rotate;

a feeding mechanism, which can use the rotation of the circular pipe to evenly transport the potatoes entering the circular pipe into the second cavity;

a cleaning mechanism, which can use the rotation of the circular tube to clean the potatoes in the second cavity;

a conveying mechanism capable of conveying the potatoes after the cleaning of the second cavity is completed into the fourth cavity;

The peeling mechanism can utilize the rotation of the round tube to remove the skin of the potatoes entering the fourth cavity.

In the potato cleaning and peeling device of the above-mentioned improved structure, the driving mechanism includes:

a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is vertically fixed on the lower side of the first sealing plate;

The motor is fixed on the bottom of the main body, and the output shaft of the motor is connected with the rotating shaft in a driving manner.

In the potato cleaning and peeling device of the above-mentioned improved structure, the feeding mechanism includes:

a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is vertically fixed on the main body through a fixing frame, the lower end of the fixed shaft extends into the circular tube and is arranged coaxially with the circular tube, and the fixed shaft located in the circular tube is provided with a spiral guide groove;

an oblique baffle, the oblique baffle is obliquely arranged in the circular tube, and the oblique baffle is located below the fixed shaft;

The opening is provided through the side wall of the circular tube in the second cavity, and the lower side of the oblique baffle is flush with the bottom of the opening.

In the potato cleaning and peeling device of the above-mentioned improved structure, the cleaning mechanism includes:

a plurality of fixing rods, the plurality of the fixing rods are uniformly fixed on the circular tube located in the second cavity along the circumferential direction, and the lower side of the fixing rods is provided with a brush;

a plurality of third rotating rods, the plurality of third rotating rods are arranged on the circular tube located in the second cavity evenly rotated along the circumferential direction, and the third rotating rods are located below the brush;

A flipping structure, which can use the rotation of the circular tube to make the potatoes in the second cavity flip up and down;

The drainage structure is capable of discharging the sewage in the second cavity.

In the potato cleaning and peeling device of the above-mentioned improved structure, the turning structure includes:

a water draining board, the water draining board is horizontally fixed in the second cavity and below the third rotating rod;

A plurality of first perforations are arranged on the drainboard at uniform intervals, and a long rubber rod is inserted into the first perforation, and the lower end of the long rubber rod is provided with a second permanent magnet, so the The rubber long rod is sleeved with a first return spring, and the first return spring is located between the drain plate and the second permanent magnet. When the first return spring is in a relaxed state, the second permanent magnet and the second partition plate The upper side of the contact is in contact, and the second separator is made of non-magnetic material;

A plurality of first permanent magnets, the plurality of first permanent magnets are fixed on the circular tube located in the third cavity along the circumferential direction, and the magnetic poles of the first permanent magnets and the second permanent magnets are opposite.

In the potato washing and peeling device of the above-mentioned improved structure, the drainage structure includes:

Several water holes, and several of the water holes are evenly arranged on the drain plate;

a water collection tank, the water collection tank is fixed on the outer side of the body, and a filter screen is horizontally arranged in the water collection tank;

A water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the second cavity, and the other end is communicated with the top of the water collecting tank.

In the potato cleaning and peeling device of the above-mentioned improved structure, the conveying mechanism includes:

A discharge hole and a feed hole, the discharge hole is set in the second cavity, the feed hole is set in the fourth cavity, and the bottom of the discharge hole is higher than the drain plate;

A material guide box, the material guide box is arranged on the side wall of the main body, and a material guide cavity is arranged in the material guide box. The discharge hole is connected with the material guide cavity through the upper opening; the lower opening is directly opposite to the feed hole, and the feed hole is connected with the material guide cavity through the lower opening; the material guide plate, the material guide The plate is obliquely arranged in the material guide cavity, and the left side of the material guide plate is flush with the bottom of the lower opening; the third through hole, the third through hole is arranged on the right side of the material guide cavity; the movable rod, the The movable rod is horizontally slidably arranged in the third through hole, one end of the movable rod extends into the material guide cavity and a second sealing plate is fixed at the end, and the other end of the movable rod extends to the outside of the material guide box And a limit plate is fixed at the end, a second return spring is sleeved on the movable rod, and the second return spring is located between the material guide box and the limit plate. Under the action of the second return spring, the The second sealing plate can seal the upper opening and generate a pressing force.

In the potato cleaning and peeling device of the above-mentioned improved structure, the peeling mechanism includes:

a plurality of first rotating rods, the plurality of first rotating rods are arranged on the circular tube located in the fourth cavity to rotate along the circumferential direction, and the outer sides of the first rotating rods are evenly provided with a plurality of rubber bumps;

A fixing plate, the fixing plate is horizontally fixed between the third partition plate and the first rotating rod, a plurality of second perforations are arranged on the fixing plate, and rubber sliding rods are inserted in the second perforations, so The upper end of the rubber sliding rod is fixedly connected with the third partition plate through the third return spring, and the lower end of the rubber sliding rod protrudes from the fixing plate;

a first through hole, the fourth partition is provided with a first through hole, and the fourth cavity is communicated with the fifth cavity through the first through hole;

a plurality of second rotating rods, the plurality of second rotating rods are arranged on the circular tube located in the fifth cavity to rotate along the circumferential direction, and the outer sides of the second rotating rods are evenly provided with a plurality of rubber bumps;

Several rubber bumps are evenly arranged on the upper and lower sides of the fourth partition plate and the bottom of the fifth cavity.

In the above improved potato cleaning and peeling device, the bottom of the main body is provided with a second through hole, the second through hole is communicated with the fifth cavity, and the bottom of the main body is provided with a number of support legs , a material receiving frame is fixed on the support leg, and the material receiving frame is located below the second through hole.

In the potato cleaning and peeling device with the improved structure, an electric water pump is provided on the main body, a drain pipe is provided at the bottom of the water collecting tank, and the water inlet of the electric water pump is connected to the water collecting tank through the drain pipe. The water outlet of the electric water pump is connected with the first cavity through a hose.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1. Put the potatoes into the round tube, start the motor, and drive the round tube to rotate, so that the inner wall of the round tube and the spiral guide groove on the fixed shaft rotate relative to each other. Drop to the rubber long rod in the second cavity through the opening, and by adjusting the rotation speed of the round tube, the speed of the potato falling can be controlled, so that an appropriate amount of potatoes is always kept in the second cavity, and all potatoes are cleaned;

2. The rotation of the round tube drives the rotation of the first permanent magnet. The first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet have opposite magnetic poles to generate a repulsive force. The second permanent magnet located in the area above the first permanent magnet is moved upward by the repulsive force, and the first return spring Being compressed, the long rubber rod in this area pushes up the potatoes. Because the position of the long rubber rod around this area is low, the potatoes are turned over. When the first permanent magnet leaves the second permanent magnet in this area, the The second permanent magnet loses its repulsive force, and the rubber long rod in this area moves down to the initial position under the action of the first return spring. Through the rotation of the first permanent magnet, the first permanent magnet passes through the rubber long rod in the area up and down. Movement, keep turning the potatoes on the rubber long rod, and then through the rotation of the third rotating rod, stir the potatoes on the rubber long rod, so that the position of the potatoes changes continuously, and then the nozzle sprays water downward to rinse each potato The soil on the surface, and then remove the soil on the surface of the potato through the brush on the fixed rod to improve the cleaning efficiency of the potato;

3. The sewage in the second cavity flows into the water collection tank through the water inlet pipe. The sewage passes through the filter screen to filter out impurities such as sediment, and finally flows into the bottom of the water collection tank. The electric water pump is started, and the water collection tank is filtered through the drain pipe. The water is directly sucked into the first cavity, and then sprayed out through the nozzle for cleaning potatoes, realizing recycling and saving water resources;

4. When the potatoes are cleaned, pull the limit plate to the right to keep the second sealing plate away from the upper opening, and then through the rotation of the third rotating rod, the cleaned potatoes will fall into the guide cavity through the discharge hole. , sliding into the fourth cavity through the inclined guide plate, the potatoes are rubbed by the rubber bumps on the fourth partition plate and the rubber bumps on the first rotating rod, and the skin begins to fall off. There is a rubber sliding rod that slides up and down, so that potatoes of different sizes can be rubbed by the rubber sliding rod. With the rotation of the first rotating rod, the potato is moved to the first through hole, and it falls from the first through hole to the fifth empty space. Then it is rubbed by the rubber bump in the fifth cavity and the rubber bump on the second rotating rod, the skin of the potato is completely removed, and finally moves to the second through hole, and then falls onto the feeding frame, Improve the efficiency of peeling, save time and effort.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a sectional view at A-A in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the sectional view at B-B place in Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the sectional view at C-C place in Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is the sectional view at D-D place in Fig. 1;

Figure 6 is a sectional view at E-E in Figure 1;

Fig. 7 is the sectional view at F-F place in Fig. 1;

Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view at G in Fig. 1;

Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view at H in Fig. 1;

Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material guide box.

In the figure, 1, the body; 11, the first separator; 111, the nozzle; 12, the second separator; 13, the third separator; 14, the fourth separator; 141, the first through hole; 142, the feed hole; 15, first cavity; 16, second cavity; 161, discharge hole; 17, third cavity; 171, first permanent magnet; 18, fourth cavity; 181, feed hole; 182 , the first rotating rod; 183, the rubber bump; 184, the rubber bump; 19, the fifth cavity; 191, the second through hole; 192, the second rotating rod; 2, the round pipe; 21, the bell mouth; 22 , oblique baffle; 23, fixed shaft; 231, fixed frame; 24, opening; 25, first sealing plate; 251, rotating shaft; 252, first bevel gear; 3, fixed rod; 31, brush; 32, first Three rotating rods; 321, rubber short rod; 33, drain plate; 331, first perforation; 332, rubber long rod; 333, first return spring; 334, second permanent magnet; 335, water hole; 4, water collecting tank ;41, water inlet pipe; 42, filter screen; 43, drain pipe; 5, electric water pump; 6, material guide box; 61, material guide cavity; 611, upper opening; 612, lower opening; 62, material guide plate; 63 , the third through hole; 64, the movable rod; 641, the second sealing plate; 642, the limit plate; 643, the second return spring; 65, the electromagnet; 651, the connecting plate; 66, the controller; 7, the fixing plate ; 71, the second perforation; 72, the rubber sliding rod; 73, the third return spring; 8, the material receiving frame; 81, the support leg; 9, the motor; 91, the second bevel gear.

Detailed ways

The following are specific embodiments of the present utility model combined with the accompanying drawings to further describe the technical solutions of the present utility model, but the present utility model is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in Figures 1 to 10, a potato cleaning and peeling device with an improved structure includes a main body 1, a first partition 11, a second partition 12, a third partition 13, a fourth partition 14, and a circular tube 2 , drive mechanism, feeding mechanism, cleaning mechanism, conveying mechanism and peeling mechanism.

The body 1 is cylindrical, and a cavity is provided in the body 1 .

The first partition plate 11, the second partition plate 12, the third partition plate 13 and the fourth partition plate 14 are sequentially arranged in the main body 1 from top to bottom. The first partition plate 11, the second partition plate 12, the The third partition 13 and the fourth partition 14 partition the cavity into a first cavity 15 , a second cavity 16 , a third cavity 17 , a fourth cavity 18 and a fifth cavity 19 from top to bottom. , the first cavity 15 is filled with water, the lower side of the first partition 11 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 111 , and the plurality of spray heads 111 are all communicated with the first cavity 15 .

The circular tube 2 is coaxially arranged in the main body 1, the upper end of the circular tube 2 protrudes from the top of the main body 1 and the end is provided with a bell mouth 21, and the lower end of the circular tube 2 protrudes from the bottom of the main body 1 and A first sealing plate 25 is fixed at the end.

The driving mechanism can drive the circular tube 2 to rotate.

The feeding mechanism can use the rotation of the circular tube 2 to evenly transport the potatoes entering the circular tube 2 into the second cavity 16 .

The cleaning mechanism can use the rotation of the circular tube 2 to clean the potatoes in the second cavity 16 .

The conveying mechanism can convey the potatoes after the cleaning of the second cavity 16 is completed into the fourth cavity 18 .

The peeling mechanism can use the rotation of the round tube 2 to remove the skin of the potatoes entering the fourth cavity 18 .

Start the drive mechanism, drive the circular tube 2 to rotate, put the potatoes into the circular tube 2, and evenly transport the potatoes entering the circular tube 2 into the second cavity 16 through the feeding mechanism, and the nozzle 111 is directed to the second cavity 16. Water is sprayed inside, the cleaning mechanism cleans the potatoes in the second cavity 16, the cleaned potatoes are transported into the fourth cavity 18 by the conveying mechanism, and then the peeling mechanism removes the skins of the potatoes entering the fourth cavity 18 to achieve Quickly wash and peel potatoes, save the trouble of manual operation and improve work efficiency.

Specifically, the driving mechanism includes a rotating shaft 251 and a motor 9 .

The rotating shaft 251 is vertically fixed on the lower side of the first sealing plate 25, and a first bevel gear 252 is fixed on the rotating shaft 251.

The motor 9 is fixed on the bottom of the main body 1, the output shaft of the motor 9 is fixed with a second bevel gear 91, the first bevel gear 252 and the second bevel gear 91 are meshed and connected, and the motor 9 is connected with the second bevel gear 91. External power supply electrical connection.

The starter motor 9 drives the second bevel gear 91 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 252 drives the circular tube 2 to rotate. The structure is simple and the transmission efficiency is high.

Specifically, the feeding mechanism includes a fixed shaft 23, an inclined baffle 22 and an opening 24.

The fixing shaft 23 is vertically fixed on the main body 1 through the fixing frame 231 , the lower end of the fixing shaft 23 extends into the circular tube 2 and is arranged coaxially with the circular tube 2 , and the fixing shaft 23 located in the circular tube 2 There is a spiral guide groove 232 on it.

The oblique baffle plate 22 is obliquely arranged in the circular tube 2 , and the oblique baffle plate 22 is located below the fixed shaft 23 .

The opening 24 is disposed on the side wall of the circular tube 2 in the second cavity 16 , and the side of the oblique baffle 22 away from the upper end of the circular tube 2 is flush with the bottom of the opening 24 .

Since the fixed shaft 23 is coaxially fixed in the round tube 2, when the round tube 2 rotates, the inner wall of the round tube 2 and the spiral guide groove 232 on the fixed shaft 23 rotate relative to each other, so that the potatoes in the round tube 2 are guided by the spiral guide. The groove 232 moves downward, falls on the inclined baffle 22, then slides down to the lowest position of the inclined baffle 22, and falls into the second cavity 16 through the opening 24. By adjusting the rotation speed of the circular tube 2, the potato can be controlled. The falling speed keeps an appropriate amount of potatoes in the second cavity 16 at all times, so as to prevent too many potatoes from restricting the rotation of the third rotating rod 32 and affecting the cleaning efficiency of the potatoes.

Specifically, the cleaning mechanism includes several fixed rods 3, several third rotating rods 32, a flipping structure and a drainage structure.

A plurality of the fixing rods 3 are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction and fixed on the circular tube 2 located in the second cavity 16, and the lower side of the fixing rods 3 is provided with a brush 31.

A plurality of the third rotating rods 32 are evenly rotated and arranged on the circular tube 2 located in the second cavity 16 along the circumferential direction, and the third rotating rods 32 are located below the fixed rod 3. Several short rubber rods 321 are arranged on the three rotating rods 32 .

Preferably, several fixed rods 3 and several third rotating rods 32 are staggered up and down. When the potatoes move under the stirring action of the third rotating rods 32, they come into contact with the horizontally rotating brush 31, so that the The brush 31 can scour different positions of the potatoes to improve the cleaning efficiency.

The turning structure can use the rotation of the circular tube 2 to make the potatoes in the second cavity 16 turn up and down.

The drainage structure can discharge the sewage in the second cavity 16 .

The potatoes fall into the second cavity 16 through the opening 24, and the turning structure utilizes the rotation of the circular tube 2 to turn the potatoes up and down, while the third rotating rod 32 rotates horizontally to continuously change the position of the potatoes in the second cavity 16, and the fixed rod 3 The upper brush 31 rotates to scour the soil on the surface of each potato, improving the cleaning efficiency of the potatoes, and the cleaned sewage is discharged through the drainage structure to prevent the sewage from re-contaminating the cleaned potatoes.

Specifically, the flipping structure includes the draining plate 33 , several first through holes 331 and several first permanent magnets 171 .

The draining plate 33 is horizontally fixed in the second cavity 16 and below the third rotating rod 32.

A plurality of the first perforations 331 are evenly spaced on the drain board 33, and a long rubber rod 332 is inserted into the first perforations 331. The upper end of the rubber rod 332 protrudes from the drain board 33, and the rubber The lower end of the long rod 332 is provided with a second permanent magnet 334, the rubber long rod 332 is sleeved with a first return spring 333, and the first return spring 333 is located between the drain plate 33 and the second permanent magnet 334. The first return spring 333 is in a relaxed state, and the second permanent magnet 334 is in contact with the upper side surface of the second partition plate 12, and the second partition plate 12 is made of a non-magnetic material.

Preferably, the horizontal distance between two adjacent rubber long rods 332 is 15 mm.

A plurality of the first permanent magnets 171 are uniformly fixed on the circular tube 2 in the third cavity 17 along the circumferential direction, and the magnetic poles of the first permanent magnets 171 and the second permanent magnets 334 are opposite.

Preferably, there are four first permanent magnets 171 .

The rotation of the circular tube 2 drives the first permanent magnet 171 to rotate. Since the magnetic poles of the first permanent magnet 171 and the second permanent magnet 334 are opposite to each other, a repulsive force is generated, and the second permanent magnet 334 located in the area above the first permanent magnet 171 is repelled. The action of the force moves upward, the first return spring 333 is compressed, and the long rubber rod 332 in this area pushes up the potato. Since the position of the long rubber rod 332 around this area is low, the potato is turned over. When the first permanent magnet 171 When leaving the second permanent magnet 334 in this area, the second permanent magnet 334 in this area loses its repulsive force, and the long rubber rod 332 in this area moves downward under the action of the first return spring 333 and returns to the initial position, through the first The rotation of the permanent magnet 171 causes the first permanent magnet 171 to move up and down through the rubber rod 332 in the area, constantly turning the potatoes on the rubber rod 332, and improving the cleaning efficiency of the potatoes.

Specifically, the drainage structure includes a water collecting tank 4 , a water inlet pipe 41 and several water flow holes 335 .

Several of the water flow holes 335 are evenly arranged on the drain plate 33 .

The water collecting tank 4 is fixed on the outer side of the main body 1 , and a filter screen 42 is horizontally arranged in the water collecting tank 4 .

One end of the water inlet pipe 41 is communicated with the bottom of the second cavity 16 , and the other end is communicated with the top of the water collecting tank 4 .

The sewage after washing the potatoes flows into the second partition 12 through the water hole 335, and is finally discharged into the water collecting tank 4 through the water inlet pipe 41. Since the water collecting tank 4 is provided with a filter screen 42, the sediment in the sewage is filtered, so that the sewage It can be reused to improve the utilization rate of water.

Specifically, the conveying mechanism includes a discharge hole 161 , a feed hole 181 and a material guide box 6 .

The discharge hole 161 is arranged in the second cavity 16 , the feed hole 181 is arranged in the fourth cavity 18 , and the bottom of the discharge hole 161 is higher than the draining plate 33 .

The material guide box 6 is arranged on the side wall of the main body 1, and the material guide box 6 is provided with a material guide cavity 61. The material guide box 6 includes an upper opening 611, a lower opening 612, a material guide plate 62, a first The three through holes 63 and the movable rod 64, the upper opening 611 is directly opposite to the discharge hole 161, the discharge hole 161 is connected to the material guide cavity 61 through the upper opening 611, and the lower opening 612 is directly opposite to the feeding hole 181 Yes, the feed hole 181 is connected to the material guide cavity 61 through the lower opening 612 , the material guide plate 62 is obliquely arranged in the material guide cavity 61 , and the left side of the material guide plate 62 reaches the bottom of the material guide cavity 61 . The distance is smaller than the distance from the right side to the bottom of the material guide cavity 61, the left side of the material guide plate 62 is flush with the bottom of the lower opening 612, the third through hole 63 is arranged on the right side of the material guide cavity 61, the The movable rod 64 is horizontally slidably arranged in the third through hole 63 , one end of the movable rod 64 extends into the material guide cavity 61 and a second sealing plate 641 is fixed at the end, the second sealing plate 641 and the upper The opening 611 is facing, the size of the second sealing plate 641 is larger than the size of the upper opening 611, the other end of the movable rod 64 extends to the outside of the material guide box 6 and the end is fixed with a limit plate 642, the movable rod 64 is A second return spring 643 is sleeved on the rod 64, and the second return spring 643 is located between the material guide box 6 and the limiting plate 642. Under the action of the second return spring 643, the second sealing plate 641 can The upper opening 611 is sealed and a pressing force is generated.

Preferably, an electromagnet 65 is fixed on the right side of the material guide box 6 through the connecting plate 651 , and a controller 66 is arranged on the main body 1 , and the electromagnet 65 is electrically connected to an external power source through the controller 66 . The limiting plate 642 is located between the material guide box 6 and the electromagnet 65 , and the limiting plate 642 is a permanent magnet.

When the upper opening 611 needs to be opened, the limit plate 642 is pulled to move towards the electromagnet 65, and the electromagnet 65 is activated at the same time, so that the magnetic pole of the electromagnet 65 is opposite to the magnetic pole of the limit plate 642, and an attractive force is generated, and the limit plate is adsorbed on the On the electromagnet 65, the second sealing plate 641 is always kept away from the upper opening 611, so as to save the trouble of manual operation; in addition, when the potatoes are cleaned again in the second cavity 16, the electromagnet 65 is activated, so that the magnetic pole of the electromagnet 65 and the The magnetic poles of the limiting plate 642 are the same, which generates a repulsive force, and the second sealing plate 641 is pressed against the upper opening 611 by the movable rod 64 to ensure that unwashed potatoes will not fall out from the upper opening 611 .

Specifically, the peeling mechanism includes a first through hole 141 , a fixing plate 7 , several rubber bumps 181 , several first rotating rods 182 and several second rotating rods 192 .

A plurality of the first rotating rods 182 are arranged on the circular tube 2 located in the fourth cavity 18 by rotating in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of rubber bumps 183 are evenly provided on the outer side of the first rotating rods 182 .

When the first rotating rod 182 is rotated horizontally, the rubber bumps 183 on the first rotating rod 182 are squeezed with potatoes in different directions, and the generated frictional forces are different. Under the action of different frictional forces, the first rotating rod 182 will The rotation can turn the potatoes up and down to speed up the peeling of the potatoes.

The fixing plate 7 is horizontally fixed between the third partition plate 13 and the first rotating rod 182. The fixing plate 7 is provided with a plurality of second through holes 71, and rubber slides are inserted into the second through holes 71. Rod 72 , the upper end of the rubber sliding rod 72 is fixedly connected with the third partition plate 13 through the third return spring 73 , and the lower end of the rubber sliding rod 72 protrudes from the fixing plate 7 .

Since the top of the fourth cavity 18 is provided with a rubber slide bar 72 that can slide up and down, potatoes of different sizes can contact the rubber slide bar 72 and generate frictional force. Skin.

The fourth partition plate 14 is provided with a first through hole 141 , and the fourth cavity 18 communicates with the fifth cavity 19 through the first through hole 141 .

A plurality of the second rotating rods 192 are arranged on the circular tube 2 located in the fifth cavity 19 to rotate in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of rubber bumps 183 are evenly provided on the outer side of the second rotating rods 192 .

When the second rotating rod 192 is rotated horizontally, the rubber bumps 183 on the second rotating rod 192 are squeezed with potatoes in different directions, and the generated frictional forces are different, and the second rotating rod 192 is caused by different frictional forces. The rotation can turn the potatoes up and down to speed up the peeling of the potatoes.

Several of the rubber bumps 181 are evenly arranged on the upper and lower sides of the fourth partition plate 14 and the bottom of the fifth cavity 19 .

In the fourth cavity 18, the potato rubs against the rubber sliding rod 72 and the rubber bump 181 on the upper side of the fourth partition 14, and then under the rotation of the first rotating rod 182, the potato moves to the first pass. At the hole 141, it falls into the fifth cavity 19 and continues to rub against the rubber bumps 181 on the lower side of the fourth partition 14 and the bottom of the cavity to improve the effect of peeling potatoes.

Specifically, the bottom of the body 1 is provided with a second through hole 191, the second through hole 191 communicates with the fifth cavity 19, the bottom of the body 1 is provided with a number of support legs 81, the A material receiving frame 8 is fixed on the support leg 81 , and the material receiving frame 8 is located directly below the second through hole 191 .

When the second rotating rod 192 rotates to drive the potatoes in the fifth cavity 19 to move to the second through hole 191, and then drop into the material receiving frame 8 through the second through hole 191, the peeling work is completed, and no manual operation is required. Save time and effort.

Specifically, the body 1 is provided with an electric water pump 5, the bottom of the water collecting tank 4 is provided with a drain pipe 43, and the water inlet of the electric water pump 5 is connected to the water collecting tank 4 through the drain pipe 43, and the electric water pump The water outlet of 5 is connected to the first cavity 15 through a hose, and the electric water pump 5 is electrically connected to an external power source.

Start the electric water pump 5, directly suck the filtered water in the water collecting tank 4 into the first cavity 15, and spray it out through the nozzle 111 again for cleaning the potatoes, so as to realize recycling and save water resources; Filling the first cavity 15 with water can increase the water pressure in the first cavity 15, so that the impact force of the water sprayed by the nozzle 111 is greater, and the cleaning effect of potatoes is improved.

In the description of the present patent, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, only for the purpose of This patent is described for convenience and simplicity, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this patent.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of the present invention can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them in similar ways, but will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or go beyond the appended claims the defined range.

Claims (10)

1. The potato cleaning and peeling device with the improved structure is characterized by comprising a body (1), wherein the body (1) is cylindrical, and a cavity is formed in the body (1);

the water-saving water dispenser comprises a first partition plate (11), a second partition plate (12), a third partition plate (13) and a fourth partition plate (14), wherein the first partition plate (11), the second partition plate (12), the third partition plate (13) and the fourth partition plate (14) are sequentially arranged in a body (1) from top to bottom, the first partition plate (11), the second partition plate (12), the third partition plate (13) and the fourth partition plate (14) sequentially divide a cavity into a first cavity (15), a second cavity (16), a third cavity (17), a fourth cavity (18) and a fifth cavity (19) from top to bottom, the first cavity (15) is filled with water, the lower side surface of the first partition plate (11) is provided with a plurality of spray heads (111), and the spray heads (111) are connected with the first cavity (15);

the round pipe (2) is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the body (1), the upper end of the round pipe (2) extends out of the top of the body (1), the lower end of the round pipe (2) extends out of the bottom of the body (1), and a first sealing plate (25) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the round pipe (2);

the driving mechanism can drive the circular tube (2) to rotate;

the feeding mechanism can uniformly convey the potatoes entering the circular tube (2) into the second cavity (16) by utilizing the rotation of the circular tube (2);

the cleaning mechanism can clean the potatoes in the second cavity (16) by utilizing the rotation of the circular tube (2);

the conveying mechanism can convey the potatoes cleaned in the second cavity (16) into the fourth cavity (18);

a peeling mechanism capable of removing the skin of the potatoes entering the fourth cavity (18) by rotation of the circular tube (2).

2. The improved potato washing and peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises:

the rotating shaft (251), the said rotating shaft (251) is fixed on the underside of the first closing plate (25) vertically;

the motor (9), the motor (9) sets firmly in the bottom of body (1), the output shaft and the pivot (251) transmission of motor (9) are connected.

3. The improved potato washing and peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises:

the fixing shaft (23) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the body (1) through a fixing frame (231), the lower end of the fixing shaft (23) extends into the circular tube (2) and is coaxially arranged with the circular tube (2), and a spiral guide groove (232) is formed in the fixing shaft (23) positioned in the circular tube (2);

the inclined baffle (22), the inclined baffle (22) is obliquely arranged in the circular tube (2), and the inclined baffle (22) is positioned below the fixed shaft (23);

the opening (24), opening (24) link up the setting and are located the pipe (2) lateral wall in second cavity (16), the lower one side of oblique baffle (22) is the bottom parallel and level with opening (24).

4. The improved potato washing and peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the washing mechanism comprises:

the fixing rods (3) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the circular tube (2) in the second cavity (16) along the circumferential direction, and the lower sides of the fixing rods (3) are provided with brushes (31);

the third rotating rods (32) are uniformly and rotatably arranged on the circular tube (2) in the second cavity (16) along the circumferential direction, and the third rotating rods (32) are positioned below the brush (31);

the turning structure is arranged in the second cavity (16), and the turning structure can turn the potatoes in the second cavity (16) up and down by utilizing the rotation of the circular tube (2);

a drainage structure provided on the body (1) capable of draining the contaminated water inside the second cavity (16).

5. The improved potato washing and peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the turning structure comprises:

the draining plate (33) is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the second cavity (16) and is positioned below the third rotating rod (32);

the draining board comprises a plurality of first through holes (331), wherein the first through holes (331) are uniformly arranged on a draining board (33) at intervals, a long rubber rod (332) is inserted into the first through holes (331), a second permanent magnet (334) is arranged at the lower end of the long rubber rod (332), a first return spring (333) is sleeved on the long rubber rod (332), the first return spring (333) is positioned between the draining board (33) and the second permanent magnet (334), when the first return spring (333) is in a loose state, the second permanent magnet (334) is in contact with the upper side face of a second partition board (12), and the second partition board (12) is made of a non-magnetic material;

the first permanent magnets (171) are fixedly arranged on the circular tube (2) in the third cavity (17) along the circumferential direction, and the magnetic poles of the first permanent magnets (171) are opposite to that of the second permanent magnets (334).

6. The improved potato washing and peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the drain structure comprises:

a plurality of water flow holes (335), wherein the water flow holes (335) are uniformly arranged on the draining plate (33);

the water collecting tank (4) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the body (1), and a filter screen (42) is horizontally arranged in the water collecting tank (4);

one end of the water inlet pipe (41) is communicated with the bottom of the second cavity (16), and the other end of the water inlet pipe (41) is communicated with the top of the water collecting tank (4).

7. The improved potato washing and peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises:

the discharging hole (161) is arranged in the second cavity (16), the feeding hole (181) is arranged in the fourth cavity (18), and the bottom of the discharging hole (161) is higher than the draining plate (33);

lead workbin (6), lead workbin (6) and set up on the lateral wall of body (1), be equipped with guide chamber (61) in lead workbin (6), lead workbin (6) and have: the upper opening (611) is opposite to the discharge hole (161), and the discharge hole (161) is connected with the material guide cavity (61) through the upper opening (611); the lower opening (612), the lower opening (612) is opposite to the feeding hole (181), and the feeding hole (181) is connected with the material guide cavity (61) through the lower opening (612); the material guide plate (62) is obliquely arranged in the material guide cavity (61), and the left side of the material guide plate (62) is flush with the bottom of the lower opening (612); the third through hole (63), the third through hole (63) is arranged at the right side of the material guide cavity (61); the movable rod (64) is horizontally arranged in the third through hole (63) in a sliding mode, one end of the movable rod (64) extends into the material guide cavity (61) and a second sealing plate (641) is fixedly arranged at the end of the movable rod, the other end of the movable rod (64) extends to the outer side of the material guide box (6) and a limiting plate (642) is fixedly arranged at the end of the movable rod, a second return spring (643) is sleeved on the movable rod (64), the second return spring (643) is located between the material guide box (6) and the limiting plate (642), and under the action of the second return spring (643), the second sealing plate (641) can seal the upper opening (611) and generate pressing force.

8. The improved potato washing and peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the peeling mechanism comprises:

the first rotating rods (182) are arranged on the round pipe (2) in the fourth cavity (18) in a rotating mode along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of rubber bumps (183) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of each first rotating rod (182);

the fixing plate (7) is horizontally and fixedly arranged between the third partition plate (13) and the first rotating rod (182), a plurality of second through holes (71) are formed in the fixing plate (7), rubber sliding rods (72) are inserted into the second through holes (71), the upper ends of the rubber sliding rods (72) are fixedly connected with the third partition plate (13) through third return springs (73), and the lower ends of the rubber sliding rods (72) extend out of the fixing plate (7);

the fourth partition plate (14) is provided with a first through hole (141), and the fourth cavity (18) is communicated with the fifth cavity (19) through the first through hole (141);

the second rotating rods (192) are arranged on the round pipe (2) in the fifth cavity (19) in a rotating mode along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of rubber bumps (183) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of each second rotating rod (192);

the rubber bumps (184) are uniformly arranged on the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the fourth partition plate (14) and the bottom of the fifth cavity (19).

9. The potato cleaning and peeling device with the improved structure as claimed in claim 8, wherein a second through hole (191) is formed in the bottom of the body (1), the second through hole (191) is communicated with the fifth cavity (19), a plurality of supporting legs (81) are formed in the bottom of the body (1), a material receiving frame (8) is fixedly arranged on the supporting legs (81), and the material receiving frame (8) is located below the second through hole (191).

10. The potato washing and peeling device with the improved structure as claimed in claim 9, wherein an electric water pump (5) is arranged on the body (1), a drain pipe (43) is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting tank (4), an inlet of the electric water pump (5) is connected with the water collecting tank (4) through the drain pipe (43), and an outlet of the electric water pump (5) is connected with the first cavity (15) through a hose.

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