CN115868584A - Artificial feed for larvae of Periploca similis, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Artificial feed for larvae of Periploca similis, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115868584A CN115868584A CN202211463248.2A CN202211463248A CN115868584A CN 115868584 A CN115868584 A CN 115868584A CN 202211463248 A CN202211463248 A CN 202211463248A CN 115868584 A CN115868584 A CN 115868584A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- larvae
- paranthrene
- feed
- artificial
- artificial feed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 241000753128 Periploca <moth> Species 0.000 title description 3
- 241000885974 Paranthrene Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000885647 Paranthrene tabaniformis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 244000068645 Carya illinoensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000009025 Carya illinoensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- JUGOREOARAHOCO-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetylcholine chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C JUGOREOARAHOCO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229960004266 acetylcholine chloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000032669 eclosion Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000382824 Hyriopsis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000019617 pupation Effects 0.000 description 29
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 240000004875 Carya cathayensis Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000005663 Carya cathayensis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001525902 Sesiidae Species 0.000 description 2
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011446 Amygdalus persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001424309 Arita Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222400 Athelia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000214777 Caloptilia roscipennella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000353522 Earias insulana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001316290 Gypsophila Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001466007 Heteroptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000593922 Quercus acutissima Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008289 Quercus suber Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016977 Quercus suber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001417497 Stichaeidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000422653 Thysanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021053 average weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a paranthrene tabaniformis larva artificial feed and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of insect feeding. The artificial feed for the larvae of the paranthrene comprises 100g of carya illinoensis sawdust, 10g of glucose, 15g of soybean meal, 10g of corn flour, 4g of yeast powder, 5g of agar powder, 0.17g of acetylcholine chloride, 2g of sorbic acid, 2g of p-hydroxybenzoate, 0.33g of cholesterol, 0.67g of wechsler's salt, 0.7g of vitamin C and 200mL of distilled water. The feed for artificially feeding the larvae of the mountain walnut athyria spinosa disclosed by the invention is wide in raw material source and low in cost; the preparation method is simple, few in steps and strong in operability. The development time of the larvae raised by the feed is obviously shortened compared with the development time in the natural environment, which is beneficial to breeding a large number of the Hyriopsis pernyi larvae indoors, ensuring the supply of experimental populations with different insect states, different insect ages and stable activity and being beneficial to the implementation of scientific experiments.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of insect feeding, and particularly relates to a paranthrene tabaniformis larva artificial feed and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The Carpoppy [ Sphecodetera shanni (Arita & Xu) ] belongs to Lepidoptera (Lepidoptera) and Sesiidae (Sesiidae), and has potential hazard risk to forest trees such as Carpopus Caryata, quercus suber and Quercus acutissima. The mountain walnut leaf miners are 1 generation in 1 year and a few are 1 generation in 2 years in China. Its larvae feed primarily subcutaneously on the cambium and phloem. The sneak feeding insect channels are irregular, the nutrition transportation channels of the tree trunk are seriously damaged, the tree vigor is weak, and the tree crown is withered and even the whole tree is dead. Because the larvae and pupae of the winged fruit moth live in cambium and phloem, the winged fruit moth required by the experiment is difficult to collect, even if the winged fruit moth is collected in a forest, the requirements of the experiment on the conditions of age, insect state, physiological state and the like of the winged fruit moth to be tested cannot be met due to the limitation of season, quantity, age and activity, and particularly, the old larvae can damage live barks in the collection process, so that artificial secondary damage can be caused to the live trees.
So far, no report about the indoor breeding method of the athyria spinosa is found.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the first technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a formula of an artificial feed for the larvae of the paranthrene tabaniformis; the second technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a preparation method of the artificial feed for the larvae of the paranthrene tabaniformis; the third technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the application of the artificial feed for the larvae of the paranthrene tabaniformis.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an artificial feed for a larva of a Periploca similis comprises the following components:
0-100g of carya illinoensis sawdust, 0-30g of soybean meal, 0-20g of corn meal, 0-5g of agar powder, 0-4g of yeast powder, 0-0.17g of acetylcholine chloride, 0-0.33g of cholesterol, 0-10g of glucose, 0-2g of sorbic acid, 0-2g of p-hydroxybenzoate, 0-0.67g of Vickers salt, 0-0.7g of vitamin C and 200mL of distilled water.
Further, the artificial feed for the larvae of the paranthrene comprises 100g of carya illinoensis sawdust, 10g of glucose, 15g of soybean meal, 10g of corn meal, 4g of yeast powder, 5g of agar powder, 0.17g of acetylcholine chloride, 2g of sorbic acid, 2g of p-hydroxybenzoate, 0.33g of cholesterol, 0.67g of wecker's salt, 0.7g of vitamin C and 200mL of distilled water.
The components can be prepared according to the actual needs in equal proportion.
The preparation method of the artificial feed for the paranthrene tabaniformis larvae is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, collecting branches and trunks of apocarya, pruning, keeping barks, cutting the barks into fragments, and putting the fragments into a grinder to grind into apocarya sawdust;
s2, weighing various components of the artificial feed for the paranthrene larvae according to the amount, heating distilled water to 100 ℃, pouring agar powder into the artificial feed, stirring the mixture by using a glass rod to dissolve the agar powder, and adding glucose into the mixture;
s3, pouring the webster salt, the yeast powder, the acetylcholine chloride, the cholesterol, the sorbic acid and the p-hydroxybenzoate into the mixed solution obtained in the step S2, and stirring and mixing uniformly;
s4, adding the carya illinoensis wood chips, the soybean meal and the corn flour, and uniformly stirring;
and S5, adding vitamin C when the temperature is reduced to 40 ℃, and fully stirring to prepare the artificial feed for the larvae of the paranthrene tabaci.
Furthermore, in S1, the 2-3-year-old branches of apocarya are collected.
The artificial feed for the paranthrene tabaniformis larvae is applied to artificial feeding of the paranthrene tabaniformis larvae.
Further, the paranthrene tabaniformis larvae are the mountain walnut paranthrene tabaniformis larvae.
Further, the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) Subpackaging the feed in glass test tubes, sealing, and autoclaving;
(2) Poking a round hole on the surface of the feed in the step (1), and putting the larva of the paranthrene tabaniformis into the round hole to make the larva of the paranthrene tabaniformis bore downwards along the round hole;
(3) And (3) putting the larvae obtained in the step (2) into an illumination incubator for breeding, and periodically replacing the feed until the larvae of the paranthrene tabaniformis pupate.
Further, in the step (1), each glass test tube contains 25g of the artificial feed for the larvae of the paranthrene tabaniformis.
Further, in the step (2), the diameter of the round hole is 0.5cm, and the depth is 2cm.
Further, in the step (2), the larva of the paranthrene tabaniformis is put into one pipe.
Further, in the step (3), the feeding conditions are as follows: l: D =12:12 at 4 ℃, and the relative humidity is 60-70%.
Further, in the step (3), the regular replacement time of the feed is 5 days.
Further, in the step (3), after pupating of the larvae of the paranthrene tabaci, taking the pupae out of the glass test tube, putting the pupae into a culture dish, padding cotton and filter paper on the bottom of the culture dish, sealing the culture dish by using a plastic film, pricking a plurality of holes on the plastic film, and periodically dropwise adding sterile water on the filter paper to keep moisture and spraying the sterile water into the culture box every day until the paranthrene tabaci breaks and pupae.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the feed for artificially feeding the larvae of the mountain walnut athyria spinosa disclosed by the invention is wide in raw material source, convenient to prepare and low in cost; the preparation method is simple, few in steps and strong in operability. The development time of the larvae raised by the feed is obviously shortened compared with the development time in the natural environment, which is beneficial to breeding a large amount of the Hymenopterus thysanus larvae indoors and ensures the supply of experimental populations with different insect states, different insect ages and stable activity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of pupal stage of Hyriopsis mandshurica Bombycis larva.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described below with reference to specific embodiments. Unless otherwise specified, the technical means used in the examples are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art.
In the middle ten (4) month, 240 larvae are collected from big Carya illinoensis trees in Taiping North road, zhongshan botanical garden, basalt lake and other places for artificial breeding.
Example 1: artificial feed for carya cathayensis moth larvae
Collecting branches of carya illinoensis of 2 and 3 years from the field, reserving barks, cutting the barks into pieces of about 1cm, and putting the pieces into a plant grinder to grind into carya illinoensis sawdust for later use. Four different formulations of feed A, B, C and D were prepared as shown in Table 1.
The specific operation steps are as follows: accurately weighing various components, pouring distilled water into a 500mL beaker, heating the distilled water in a water bath kettle to 100 ℃, pouring agar powder, quickly stirring by using a glass rod, and adding glucose after dissolving; pouring the weberian salt, the yeast powder, the acetylcholine chloride, the cholesterol, the sorbic acid and the p-hydroxybenzoate into a beaker, and continuously stirring to uniformly mix the materials; adding the wood chips of the carya illinoensis, the soybean meal and the corn flour, and uniformly stirring; dissolving vitamin C in a little water, adding when the feed temperature is cooled to 40 deg.C, and stirring thoroughly.
TABLE 1 feed formula for Caryoptera littoralis larvae
Example 2: artificial breeding method for carya cathayensis moth larvae
Collecting the low-age milky white larvae from the field at the beginning of 4 months for artificial feeding, wherein 4 kinds of feeds, namely feed A, feed B, feed C and feed D, are arranged in a glass test tube with the inner diameter of 1.3cm and the height of 13cm, each tube is 25g, each feed is 20 tubes, a sealing film is sealed, a plurality of small holes are punched on the surface, and the low-age milky white larvae are sterilized for 20min under the conditions of 0.1MPa and 121 ℃; after cooling, a round hole with the diameter of 0.5cm and the depth of 2cm is poked on the surface of the feed by using a sterilized glass rod, 1 head of each larva is weighed and then placed into the round hole of the glass test tube, and the larva downwards drills along the round hole to eat 80 heads in total; labeling the glass tube, and feeding in an illumination incubator under the conditions of 24 ℃, darkness and relative humidity of 60-70%; selecting larvae with basically consistent development progress, weighing for 1 time every 2d, and observing feeding conditions. The feed is replaced every 5 days for 1 time, and the width, the length and the weight of the head shell of the larva are measured when the feed is replaced. The molting, pupation and death conditions are observed, the growth and development conditions of each larva are recorded in detail, and the results of the change of the average weight of the larva along with the feeding months are shown in a table 2.
The result shows that the larvae in the feed C grow best, the average weight gain is obviously higher than that of other feeds, the larvae move back and forth in the tube, the feed in the tube can be completely eaten after 5d, the weight of the larvae in 8 months can reach 0.99g at most, the survival rate reaches 85%, the pupation rate is 80%, and the eclosion rate is 81.3%. The survival rate of the larvae in the feed B is 75 percent, and the pupation rate and the eclosion rate are 65 percent and 69.2 percent respectively. The feed A is not added with the dry powder of the old bark of the carya illinoensis, the larva is not fond of eating, shrinks on the surface of the feed and does not move, and the larva does not drill downwards to eat and die after 10 days. The difference of the formula lies in that the feed A is not added with natural food of the heteroptera moths, the feed D is only added with the carya illinoensis old bark dry powder and the agar powder, the feed B is not added with nutrient substances such as wegener salt and yeast powder, and the feed C adopts the most perfect formula at present. Therefore, the breeding of the mountain walnut athelia armeniaca larvae according to the formula of the feed C is beneficial to the growth and development of the larvae. Although the survival rate of the larvae in the feed B is 75%, the pupation rate and the eclosion rate of the larvae in the feed B are 65% and 69.2%, respectively, which are obviously lower than 80% and 81.3% of the larvae in the feed C. Therefore, the addition of the nutrients such as the weber's salt and the yeast powder is more beneficial to the growth and development of the larvae.
Because the carya cathayensis moth larvae are stem borers, the feed D is arranged, and the components only comprise the carya cathayensis wood chips and the agar powder so as to observe the growth condition of the larvae in the artificial feed close to natural food. The feed D is sterilized, but because no preservative or other substances exist, the larvae are very easily infected with bacteria, so that the survival rate of the larvae is only 35 percent, the pupation rate is 20 percent, and the final emergence rate is 0.
TABLE 2 average weight growth tendency of Pseudoptera persica larvae
Formulation(s) | A | B | C | D |
Body weight in 4 months | 0.013 | 0.065 | 0.067 | 0.035 |
Body weight of 5 months | Death by death | 0.203 | 0.211 | 0.064 |
Body weight of 6 months | Death by death | 0.299 | 0.343 | 0.129 |
Body weight of 7 months | Death by death | 0.466 | 0.535 | 0.281 |
Body weight of 8 months | Death by death | 0.587 | 0.674 | 0.497 |
Survival number of larva (head) | 0 | 15 | 17 | 7 |
Larva survival rate (%) | 0 | 75 | 85 | 35 |
Pupation counting (head) | 0 | 13 | 16 | 4 |
Pupation Rate (%) | 0 | 65.0 | 80.0 | 20.0 |
Feathering number (head) | 0 | 9 | 13 | 0 |
Eclosion Rate (%) | 0 | 69.2 | 81.3 | 0.0 |
After 3 months of breeding, the larvae become mature larvae in the middle 7 th month, and the feed does not need to be changed basically. At the moment, the larva is short and thick, the feeding is stopped, the larva is silked and attached to the upper part of the test tube, the larva is completely wrapped after 3 days, pupation is completed after 2-3 days, the larva is light yellow in the initial stage, the larva becomes golden yellow after 3-4 days, the larva becomes dark brown after 15-18 days, the larva is then gently taken out by using forceps and placed in a culture field for feeding, and the larva can eclosion after 3-5 days.
Example 3: growth and development of carya cathayensis moth larvae under different temperature conditions
Subpackaging the feed C into glass test tubes with an inner diameter of 1.3cm and a height of 13cm, each tube being 25g, sealing with a sealing film, pricking a plurality of small holes on the surface, and autoclaving at 0.1MPa and 121 ℃ for 20min; after cooling, a round hole with the diameter of 0.5cm and the depth of 2cm is poked on the surface of the feed by using a sterilized glass rod, 1 head of each larva is weighed and then placed into the round hole of the glass test tube, and the larva is drilled downwards along the round hole; labeling the glass tube, placing the glass tube in an illumination incubator for feeding, and setting 3 treatments, namely 18 ℃ (treatment 1), 24 ℃ (treatment 2) and 30 ℃ (treatment 3), wherein each treatment is set to be 20 repetitions, the total number is 60, and the treatment is under a dark condition, and the relative humidity is 60% -70%; selecting larvae with basically consistent development progress, weighing for 1 time every 2d, and observing feeding conditions. The feed is replaced every 5 days for 1 time, and the width, the length and the weight of the head shell of the larva are measured when the feed is replaced. Molting, pupation and death were observed and the growth of each larva was recorded in detail and the results are shown in Table 3.
As can be seen from Table 3, 24 ℃ is the optimum growth temperature of the larvae, the survival rate is the highest, and reaches 90%, the pupation rate is 85%, the emergence rate is 76.5%, and the pupation period is 26d. The survival rate of the larvae at 18 ℃ is 80%, the pupation rate is 60%, the eclosion rate is 41.7%, and the pupation period is 34d, so that the larvae of the gypsophila spinosa grow slowly and have a longer pupation period at low temperature. The survival rate of the larvae is 70 percent at 30 ℃, the pupation rate is 50 percent, the eclosion rate is 60 percent, the pupation period is shortest, the growth and development of the larvae can be accelerated at 25 days, and the pupation period can be shortened. However, mites are bred at high temperature during pupation, 4 pupas at 30 ℃ can not emerge and die from the harm of the mites, although strong light can kill the mites, the surviving pupas can not emerge normally, i.e. the pupas cannot break loose or successfully separate from the pupa shells in the emerging process.
TABLE 3 results of different treatments
Treatment of | Process 1 | Treatment 2 | Treatment 3 |
Feed counter (head) | 20 | 20 | 20 |
Survival number of larva (head) | 16 | 18 | 14 |
Larva survival rate (%) | 80 | 90 | 70 |
Pupation counting (head) | 12 | 17 | 10 |
Pupation Rate (%) | 60.0 | 85.0 | 50.0 |
Feathering number (head) | 5 | 13 | 6 |
Eclosion Rate (%) | 41.7 | 76.5 | 60.0 |
Average pupal stage (d) | 34 | 26 | 25 |
Example 4: growth and development of amygdalus persica larvae under different illumination conditions
Subpackaging the feed C into glass test tubes with an inner diameter of 1.3cm and a height of 13cm, each tube being 25g, sealing with a sealing film, pricking a plurality of small holes on the surface, and autoclaving at 0.1MPa and 121 ℃ for 20min; after cooling, a round hole with the diameter of 0.5cm and the depth of 2cm is poked on the surface of the feed by using a sterilized glass rod, 1 head of each larva is weighed and then placed into the round hole of the glass test tube, and the larva is drilled downwards along the round hole; labeling the glass tube, placing the glass tube in an illumination incubator for feeding, and setting 3 treatments, namely indoor illumination (treatment 1), darkness (treatment 2) and illumination incubator L: D =12:12 (treatment 3), wherein 20 repetitions are set for each treatment, 60 larvae with basically consistent development progress are selected for 30 ℃ incubators with relative humidity of 60% -70%, weighing is carried out for 1 time every 2D, and the feeding condition is observed. The feed is replaced every 5 days for 1 time, and the width, the length and the weight of the head shell of the larva are measured when the feed is replaced. Molting, pupation and death were observed and the growth of each larva was recorded in detail and the results are shown in Table 4.
As can be seen from Table 4, the illumination incubator L: D =12:12 is most suitable for the growth of the larvae, the survival rate reaches 85%, the pupation rate is 82.4%, the eclosion rate is 71.4%, and the pupation period is the shortest, namely only 22D. Under indoor illumination, the survival rate of the larvae is 50%, the pupation rate is 40%, the eclosion rate is 25%, and the pupation period is 34d. The survival rate of the larvae is 75 percent under the dark condition, the pupation rate is 73.3 percent, the eclosion rate is 72.7 percent, and the pupation period is 33d. The survival rate of the larvae fed under the indoor condition is low, the larvae grow well under the dark condition, but the dark condition is not beneficial to the eclosion of the larvae, the larvae grow rapidly under the illumination condition that the illumination incubator L: D =12:12, the pupal period is short, and the feeding time is saved.
Table 4 results of different treatments
Treatment of | Process 1 | Treatment 2 | Treatment 3 |
Feed counter (head) | 20 | 20 | 20 |
Survival number of larva (head) | 10 | 15 | 17 |
Larva survival rate (%) | 50 | 75 | 85 |
Pupation counting (head) | 4 | 11 | 14 |
Pupation Rate (%) | 20.0 | 55.0 | 82.4 |
Feathering number (head) | 1 | 8 | 10 |
Eclosion Rate (%) | 25.0 | 72.7 | 71.4 |
Average pupal stage (d) | 34 | 33 | 22 |
Claims (10)
1. An artificial feed for a larva of a paranthrene tabaniformis is characterized by comprising the following components: every 200mL of distilled water contains 0-100g of carya illinoensis sawdust, 0-30g of soybean meal, 0-20g of corn flour, 0-5g of agar powder, 0-4g of yeast powder, 0-0.17g of acetylcholine chloride, 0-0.33g of cholesterol, 0-10g of glucose, 0-2g of sorbic acid, 0-2g of p-hydroxybenzoate, 0-0.67g of wechsler's salt and 0-0.7g of vitamin C.
2. The artificial feed for the larvae of the paranthrene according to claim 1, wherein the feed comprises the following components: every 200mL of distilled water contains 100g of carya illinoensis sawdust, 10g of glucose, 15g of soybean meal, 10g of corn flour, 4g of yeast powder, 5g of agar powder, 0.17g of acetylcholine chloride, 2g of sorbic acid, 2g of p-hydroxybenzoate, 0.33g of cholesterol, 0.67g of wechsler's salt and 0.7g of vitamin C.
3. A method of preparing an artificial feed for a larva of a paranthrene according to claim 1 or claim 2, comprising the steps of:
s1, collecting branches and trunks of apocarya, reserving barks, cutting the barks into fragments, and putting the fragments into a grinder to be ground into apocarya sawdust;
s2, weighing various components of the artificial feed for the paranthrene larvae according to the amount, heating distilled water to 100 ℃, pouring agar powder into the artificial feed, stirring the mixture by using a glass rod to dissolve the agar powder, and adding glucose into the mixture;
s3, pouring the webster salt, the yeast powder, the acetylcholine chloride, the cholesterol, the sorbic acid and the p-hydroxybenzoate into the mixed solution obtained in the step S2, and stirring and mixing uniformly;
s4, adding the pecan sawdust, the soybean meal and the corn flour, and uniformly stirring;
and S5, adding vitamin C when the temperature is reduced to 40 ℃, and fully stirring to prepare the artificial feed for the larvae of the paranthrene tabaci.
4. Use of the artificial feed for the larvae of the paranthrene according to claim 1 or claim 2 for artificially rearing the larvae of the paranthrene.
5. The application of the paranthrene larva artificial feed in artificial feeding of paranthrene larva according to claim 4, wherein the paranthrene larva is a caryophyllata karst paranthra larva.
6. The application of the artificial feed for the larvae of the paranthrene moth according to claim 4 in artificial feeding of the larvae of the paranthrene moth, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Respectively loading the artificial feed for the larvae of the paranthrene tabaniformis into glass test tubes, sealing the glass test tubes, and then sterilizing the glass test tubes under high pressure;
(2) After cooling to normal temperature, poking a round hole on the surface of the feed in the step (1), and putting the paranthrene larvae into the round hole to drill downwards;
(3) And (3) putting the larvae obtained in the step (2) into an illumination incubator for breeding, and periodically replacing the feed until the larvae of the paranthrene tabaniformis pupate.
7. The use of the artificial feed for the larvae of the paranthrene according to claim 6 for artificially feeding the larvae of the paranthrene, wherein in the step (1), 25g of the artificial feed for the larvae of the paranthrene is contained in each glass test tube.
8. The use of the artificial feed for the larvae of the paranthrene tabaniformis as claimed in claim 6, wherein in the step (2), the larvae of the paranthrene tabaniformis are inserted into one end of each tube.
9. The application of the artificial feed for the larvae of the paranthrene tabaniformis as claimed in claim 6 in artificial feeding of the larvae of the paranthrene tabaniformis, wherein in the step (3), the feeding conditions are as follows: 24 ℃, L: d =12:12, the relative humidity is 60 to 70 percent; the time for regular replacement of feed was 5 days.
10. The use of the artificial feed for feeding the larvae of the paranthrene according to claim 6 for feeding the larvae of the paranthrene in an artificial manner, wherein in the step (3), after the larvae of the paranthrene pupate, the pupae are taken out of the glass test tube and placed into a culture dish, cotton and filter paper are padded on the bottom of the culture dish, the bottom of the culture dish is sealed by a plastic film, a plurality of holes are punched on the plastic film, and the filter paper is periodically dripped with sterile water for moisturizing and is sprayed with the sterile water into the culture box every day until the paranthrene pupae are broken and eclosion.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202211463248.2A CN115868584A (en) | 2022-11-21 | 2022-11-21 | Artificial feed for larvae of Periploca similis, and preparation method and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202211463248.2A CN115868584A (en) | 2022-11-21 | 2022-11-21 | Artificial feed for larvae of Periploca similis, and preparation method and application thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN115868584A true CN115868584A (en) | 2023-03-31 |
Family
ID=85760512
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202211463248.2A Pending CN115868584A (en) | 2022-11-21 | 2022-11-21 | Artificial feed for larvae of Periploca similis, and preparation method and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN115868584A (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1653937A (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-17 | 中国科学院动物研究所 | Artificial feed for antlered larvae, its preparing method and use |
CN102578425A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-07-18 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Artificial diet for Lepidopterous young larvae, preparation method for artificial diet and application of artificial diet |
CN103947874A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-30 | 北京林业大学 | Feed of lepidopterous larvae and preparation method thereof |
CN109198308A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-15 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of the artificial feeding special feed and its rearing method of coffee witchetty grub |
CN113100358A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-07-13 | 福建农林大学 | Artificial feed for promoting growth of lepidoptera insects |
-
2022
- 2022-11-21 CN CN202211463248.2A patent/CN115868584A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1653937A (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-17 | 中国科学院动物研究所 | Artificial feed for antlered larvae, its preparing method and use |
CN102578425A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-07-18 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Artificial diet for Lepidopterous young larvae, preparation method for artificial diet and application of artificial diet |
CN103947874A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-30 | 北京林业大学 | Feed of lepidopterous larvae and preparation method thereof |
CN109198308A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-15 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of the artificial feeding special feed and its rearing method of coffee witchetty grub |
CN113100358A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-07-13 | 福建农林大学 | Artificial feed for promoting growth of lepidoptera insects |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Pimienta-Barrios | Prickly pear (Opuntia spp.): a valuable fruit crop for the semi-arid lands of Mexico | |
CN105309142B (en) | Sexual propagation method for gastrodia elata | |
CN104642267B (en) | A kind of industrialization breeding method of aphidius gifuensis | |
CN112205358B (en) | Indoor population propagation method for spodoptera frugiperda | |
CN102599116B (en) | Method for artificial feeding of Zeuzera leuconolum Butler | |
EP3053439B1 (en) | Mite composition, method for the application of at least one population of mite species belonging to the astigmata in order to provide an in-crop food source for mite predators of the phytoseiidae, when being used as biological control agents | |
CN106359048A (en) | Rapid seedling raising method of chrysanthemum | |
CN108077191A (en) | A kind of Spodoptera litura larvae group breeding method | |
CN102499188B (en) | Agasicles hygrophila experimental population raising method | |
CN107493974A (en) | A kind of Chinese Kenaf Core Buffer cultivation matrix and its technique for cultivating black fungus | |
CN109526977B (en) | Efficient ointment with strong systemic conduction characteristic and contact killing effect for preventing and treating longicorn and using method thereof | |
CN107980729A (en) | A kind of interior breeding mealybug and the method for Ban Shi encyrtids | |
CN108813114B (en) | Artificial feed for corn borer larvae as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
CN104496671A (en) | Special biological pesticide fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method of special biological pesticide fertilizer | |
CN108013209B (en) | Artificial fermented feed for feeding larvae of Tirathaba rufivena | |
CN109362740A (en) | Contain Rynaxypyr and fluopyram, the seed coat agent of gamma cyhalothrin and purposes | |
KR100869323B1 (en) | Longicorns feed and artificial breeding method of longicorns thereof | |
CN112931416A (en) | Method for breeding pyemotes and method for using pyemotes to control boring insects | |
CN105941145B (en) | A kind of germination method of mountain orchid species | |
CN109198308B (en) | Special feed for artificial feeding of coffee moth larvae and artificial feeding method thereof | |
CN106386710A (en) | A method for the propagation and rejuvenation of scleroderma guani Xiao et Wu with Chinese chestnut weevils as intermediate hosts and the use thereof | |
CN115868584A (en) | Artificial feed for larvae of Periploca similis, and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN110547303B (en) | Application of bacillus thuringiensis G033A in prevention and treatment of southern American tomato leaf miner | |
CN114651793A (en) | Artificial breeding of trichogramma obscura and method for preventing and treating spodoptera frugiperda by using trichogramma obscura | |
Strong | Report of the chief of the bureau of entomology and plant quarantine. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |