CN1157875A

CN1157875A - Multiple-story landscaping building in park

Info

Publication number: CN1157875A
Application number: CN 96117461
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟义成
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-02-18
Filing date: 1996-02-18
Publication date: 1997-08-27
Anticipated expiration: 2016-02-18
Also published as: CN1068922C

Abstract

A nulti-story greenery building as an auxiliary facility of domestic building, office building or geuest house is a multi-story structure supported by columns. Each story has transparent wall, floor and passway to main building. Said floor is composed of reinforced concrete floor and planting layer.

Description

Multiple-story landscaping building in park

The present invention relates to a kind of building structure that is specifically designed to greening, be fit to supporting use with all kinds of tier buildings such as dwelling house, office building, hotels.

People's life in the modern metropolitan cities, work most of the time will cause man and nature to isolate among the floor, tide within the building if things go on like this, so that be difficult for seeing most important green plants in the Nature.This people of making feels dullness, withered hot-tempered, dull life, working environment, has influenced people's physical and mental health.Along with the development of the progress of modern civilization and society, seek coexistence, the harmonious development of nature, people and society, become the eternal theme of the world today, therefore, how to make life, working environment be full of sunlight and green has immeasurable value, meaning.A kind of " multi-layer ecology residence " (publication number: CN1054641A is disclosed at Chinese patent, the patent No.: 911024646), though it has designed an indoor ecological environment that is fit to biological four seasons growth, but because it is the overhanging type heliogreenhouse that a sealing on balcony is set, so exist some shortcomings: area, the space in greenhouse are limited, and can not carry a large amount of soil and gardens facility; People can only see and taste growing plant, but can not on the spot in personly experience green plants and flowers and plants fragrance; The only solarization sunlight of dwelling of room is blocked.

Purpose of the present invention is intended to overcome above-mentioned weak point, provides a kind of area, space and bearing capacity big, and can lie fallow, miss aerial ecotecture structure---multiple-story landscaping building in park happy, that sight is tasted and Time for Sunshine is taken a shower therein.

The present invention seeks to realize by such technical scheme: any metope of tier buildings such as residential building, office building and even building, hotel outwards connect one can be for plant growing and can carry have see taste, the greening of the small-sized gardens facility of amusement, leisure function uses and builds.Its building is the sandwich construction that is supported by cylinder, has remarkable passage between the gardens of each deck and the construction level of tier building, the metope of each deck adopts closed or open light transmissive material to make daylighting face, and the floor of each deck comprises the plantation layer composition of steel concrete flaggy, growing plant.

Daylighting face adopts transparent glass, and floor also comprises waterproofing course, prevents seepage, and the drainage channel of superfluous water is set in the floor lower.

Remarkable passage adopts different connected modes such as separate type or adjacent formula, overline bridge is set when separate type connects.

The metope of deck and building can adopt alternating expression (can top daylighting), multiple arrangement mode such as eclipsed form or two-layer above UNICOM formula up and down.Between levels, be provided with passage when adopting two-layer up and down UNICOM formula to arrange.

Adopt described technical scheme to design this multiple-story landscaping building in park, the condition of decision area size is: area should should be greater than the light compensation point of plant less than the illumination of its dark place, because the light compensation point of many heliophobous plants is very low, promptly also can normal growth under very low illumination, so area can be done very greatly (as hundreds of square metre).Floor is high more, and area can be big more.

The present invention compares with disclosed " multi-layer ecology residence ", have following advantage: (1) is owing to change the bearing mode that overhanging type is carried as straight tension rod concrete structure pillar and flooring, make flooring can carry a large amount of soil and gardens facility, and area can be done very greatly, favourable a large amount of serikes.(2) because daylighting face enlarges, and maximum can reach and reach end face totally five daylightings all around, and the metope daylighting face of deck adopts free style (can open, can seal), so daylighting, air permeability are good, plant more can be grown vigorously.And make the dark place illumination should be in the design greater than the light compensation point of plant, make that the plant that is grown in its gardens is minimum can keep its vitality.(3) because the expansion of green coverage, except that plant, also have lawn, road and other gardens facility, the activity of behaving provides the space, and after working tired one day, people get back to dwelling house can enter oneself gardens from passage, remove to enjoy the fresh air of green plants, be bathed in sunshine,rain and dew, experience the breath of the Nature, strengthen people's physical and mental health.(4) because any one side around the present invention and the building all can be carried out the permutation and combination of different modes, not only can beautifying constructure itself, also owing to can realize the simply production of repetition; for condition has been created in large-scale production; can reduce cost, improve the utilization rate in soil, increase economic benefit.(5) because the present invention has practicality widely, melt eat, live, not can, sight tastes total function, thereby improved the ambient conditions of inhabitation, work, make to have increased natural vigor in stiff, dull, the dull building storey.The present invention can reduce environment pollution, has beautified human aloft life, the working environment of construction level again.

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is the individual layer plan view that the adjacent formula of the present invention connects.

Fig. 2 is the individual layer plan view that separate type of the present invention connects.

Fig. 3 is the plane structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the perspective view of Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the plan view that the present invention is arranged in parallel.

Fig. 6 is the plan view that the present invention's periphery is arranged.

Fig. 7 is that the alternating expression of the present invention and building wall is arranged elevation.

Fig. 8 is two-layer UNICOM's formula elevation up and down of the present invention and building wall.

Fig. 9 is that the eclipsed form up and down of the present invention and building wall is arranged elevation.

Embodiment one: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, this multiple-story landscaping building in park and tier building 2 connect for adjacent formula, each layer gardens 8 of its greening building are a regular hexagon, gardens 8 have walkway 3 with the adjacent building that connects 2, floor 1 is made up of steel concrete flaggy, waterproofing course, the plantation layer of load-bearing, on floor 1, be provided with the support cylinder 5 that constitutes with constructional materialss such as steel or steel concrete or narrow walls, be provided with plantation flower platform 6, serike 4 etc. in floor 1.Make the daylighting face (glass 7 can be fixedly mounted between support column 5 and the floor 1 or movable being mounted thereon) of afforestation building with transparent glass 7.For preventing seepage, on floor 1, be provided with waterproofing course, and the gutter 10 that superfluous water is set in the floor lower is made drainage channel.

Embodiment two: referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, this multiple-story landscaping building in park and tier building 2 be for separate type connects, and adopts overline bridge 9 to be connected between gardens 8 and building 2, other with implement an example together.

Embodiment three: referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 3, Fig. 4.Shown in Figure 5 is that building is a building unit, adopts adjacent formula to connect gardens 8 (or adopting separate type to connect gardens 8) at each building unit, and other structure is identical with embodiment one.

Embodiment four: referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 3, Fig. 4.Shown in Figure 6 is special at special point type building and layout, and each building unit of building 2 all has gardens 8, and its structure is with embodiment one, two.

The metope of deck of the present invention and building 2 can adopt multiple arrangement mode: (5 floor) as shown in Figure 7, building 2 is arranged for alternating expression up and down with greening architectural lighting metope, the metope end face in gardens 8 can adopt transparent glass when adopting this arrangement, is more conducive to daylighting; (4 floor) as shown in Figure 8 adopts the upper and lower two-layer UNICOM's formula arrangement that is, shared gardens 8 promptly are provided with remarkable passage between upper and lower two floors between levels; (5 floor) as shown in Figure 9, building 2 adopts eclipsed form arrangement up and down with greening architectural lighting metope.

Gardens of the present invention 8 shapes are not limited only to hexagon, can also be Any shape such as quadrangle, garden shape, half garden shape, rectangle; Daylighting face also can be without transparent glass, and adopts railing; Also but equipment can allow the road or the lawn of people's activity on floor 1, and other gardens facility such as seat, pond, artificial hillock etc., and in the plantation of plant 4, than dark place plantation heliophobous plant, the strong place plantation sun plant of illumination, reach the purpose of beautify life, working environment.Structure setting of the present invention should be can carry the steel concrete flooring (floor 1) and the pillar 5 of gardens facility weight through calculating.

The present invention is specially adapted to dwelling house and uses, because of residential level from present people, three family of four floor space surpass 100 square metres not within minority, and in fact seven, 80 square metres just enough, other housing space usually is wasted virtually, if the spatial design of these wastes is become greening building structure proposed by the invention, under the situation that cost does not increase, the world that could bring a slice green for each family!

The present invention can be not and configurations such as dwelling house, office building yet, can be used as communal facility and use separately, promptly as the multiple-story landscaping building in park in the happy place of mistake.

Claims

1, a kind of multiple-story landscaping building in park that outwards connects with the tier building metope, it is characterized in that: this building is the sandwich construction that is supported by cylinder, has remarkable passage between the gardens of each deck and the construction level of tier building, the metope of deck adopts light transmissive material to make daylighting face, the floor of deck comprises the steel concrete flaggy, and the plantation layer of growing plant constitutes.

2, multiple-story landscaping building in park according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: floor comprises waterproofing course, is provided with drainage channel in the floor lower, the setting on floor comprises colored platform, lawn and gardens facility.

3, multiple-story landscaping building in park according to claim 1 is characterized in that: remarkable passage adopts adjacent formula to connect.

4, multiple-story landscaping building in park according to claim 1 is characterized in that: remarkable passage adopts separate type, overline bridge is set connects.

5, multiple-story landscaping building in park according to claim 1 is characterized in that: deck and building wall adopt alternating expression to arrange, and the end face of deck metope adopts light transmissive material.

6, multiple-story landscaping building in park according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the metope of deck and building adopts the upper-lower overlapping formula to arrange.

7, multiple-story landscaping building in park according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that: light transmissive material is a transparent glass.

8, multiple-story landscaping building in park according to claim 1 is characterized in that: make daylighting face with railing.

9, multiple-story landscaping building in park according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the metope of deck and building adopts the two-layer above formula of UNICOM up and down to arrange, and is provided with passage between this levels.

10, multiple-story landscaping building in park according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this building does not link with other building, and this building is as the special use of greening communal facility.