CN115717457A

CN115717457A - Combined surface energy waterproof system

Info

Publication number: CN115717457A
Application number: CN202211106432.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙宏元
Original assignee: Huaihua Wopu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Huaihua Wopu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-05
Filing date: 2020-09-28
Publication date: 2023-02-28
Also published as: CN112196193A

Abstract

The invention discloses a combined surface energy waterproof system, which is characterized in that the whole waterproof area is divided into more than two waterproof boards with regular geometric shapes and capable of independently completing the waterproof task, the lower surface edge of an interface of the waterproof board with the drainage task is processed into a non-infiltration surface, and a drainage ditch communicated with a drainage system is arranged below the non-infiltration surface of the waterproof board to collect leaked water flow. The technical problems that the existing waterproof technology has high requirements on the quality of construction technology, weather and sealing materials and short waterproof life and drainage of accumulated water in the middle of a drainage ditch are successfully solved, and all products can be produced by standardized sectional materials or prefabricated parts.

Description

Combined surface energy waterproof system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waterproof engineering of houses, in particular to a combined type surface energy waterproof system.

Background

For a long time, waterproofing works for the top floors, between floors and on the outer walls of houses have been implemented by strict measures against water leakage. The waterproof material has high requirements on construction sites, processes and weather, and particularly, the existing waterproof water plugging material is mostly not aging-resistant, and the problems of labor stealing and material reduction of a construction party exist in the construction process, so that the existing waterproof engineering is short in waterproof life and needs to be maintained repeatedly. Therefore, resources are wasted, an ideal waterproof effect cannot be achieved, waste materials are difficult to recycle, the environment is seriously polluted, the resource consumption is high, and the environment is not protected.

Meanwhile, as the drainage system of the house basically belongs to hidden engineering and is constructed on the construction site, once the problems of quality or aging and the like occur, the maintenance is difficult to carry out, and the control of the quality of the waterproof engineering is difficult to realize in the construction process due to multiple and complicated processes in the construction process.

Therefore, how to provide a waterproof system with simple structure, easy installation and good drainage effect becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.

In addition, when the joints of some waterproof materials (such as waterproof coiled materials, waterproof sheets and the like) with poor flexibility or structural force or rigidity are lapped on the drainage ditch with larger width, the joints are easy to sink or bend, so that the joint cracks are easy to increase, water flow can quickly enter the waterproof inlet joints to increase the drainage amount, and impurities can easily enter or fall into the drainage ditch and then deposit to block the drainage ditch. In some waterproof materials with good rigidity (such as waterproof prefabricated plates and plates with large thickness) a downward micro-convex structure is easily formed on the back surface, namely the bottom surface, in the batch production process, a downward micro-convex structure is also easily formed in the transportation or carrying process due to local collision, the interface area is also easily deformed due to extrusion after the engineering is finished due to expansion and contraction, and the downward micro-convex structure easily guides water drops hovering on the back surface of the waterproof material to areas outside a waterproof interface or a drainage interface (such as a drainage ditch), so that the waterproof failure is caused or the waterproof effect is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a combined surface energy waterproof system which is simple in structure, easy to install and good in waterproof and drainage effects.

A combined surface energy waterproof system is characterized in that more than one piece of waterproof material or impervious material (including waterproof coiled material or waterproof material or impervious material) is spliced together, a drainage device or structure is arranged at the interface of the waterproof material or impervious material, and a water-blocking structure or a non-infiltration surface is arranged at the interface of the waterproof material or impervious material, the drainage device or structure to complete a waterproof task so as to prevent seepage water from infiltrating and flowing on the drainage device or structure, the waterproof material or the impervious material at will; the water-blocking structure or the non-infiltration surface prevents water leaked from the interface from infiltrating or flowing fast at the interface or on the drainage device or the structure; the drainage device or the drainage structure is provided with an adsorption drainage and/or a device or a structure for collecting leakage water flow at the interface, and the water flow seeped from the interface is intensively discharged or drained into a drainage system, and comprises at least one of a drainage ditch, a multi-row drainage device or structure, a water collecting box, a drainage device and a drainage pipe network.

Preferably, the water-blocking structure or non-wetting surface may be at least one of: setting the edge of the last drainage surface of the waterproof material or the impermeable material with the drainage task interface as a non-wetting surface; setting the upper surfaces and the surfaces of the end parts of the lateral edges of the drainage device or the structure as non-wetting surfaces; arranging a downward convex rib parallel to the edge or the port, or a downward non-wetting surface groove with a downward opening, or a plurality of uneven protrusions, non-wetting surface pits, or a combination of the protrusions and the non-wetting surface pits, or an inclined plane or an arc surface with a high inside and a low outside or a low end and a high middle in the edge in the downward non-wetting surface edge of the horizontal concave interface and the drainage device or the drainage end of the structure on the waterproof material or the impermeable material or the wall; at least setting the water inlet or the water inlet side of the waterproof cover plate and the waterproof material or the impermeable material as a jointed non-infiltration surface, or sealing or uniformly jointing the water inlet or the water inlet side of the two opposite non-infiltration surfaces of the waterproof cover plate and the waterproof material or the impermeable material by using a non-infiltration substance, or setting one side of the interface of the waterproof material or the impermeable material as a jointed non-infiltration surface, or sealing or uniformly jointing one side of the two opposite non-infiltration surfaces of the interface by using a non-infiltration substance, or setting a jointed non-infiltration surface at the periphery except the water outlet of the hydrophilic drainage piece arranged between the non-infiltration surfaces, or sealing or uniformly jointing the two opposite non-infiltration surfaces except the water outlet of the hydrophilic drainage piece by using a non-infiltration substance; the material which is easy to deform under stress is arranged at the joint of the interface; a sealing protective layer covering the waterproof structure or the waterproof material or the impermeable material; arranging a (flexible and appropriate) non-wetting sealing strip between the side edge of the drainage device or the structure and the non-wetting surface of the waterproof material or the impermeable material or between the boundary of the non-wetting surface of the waterproof material or the impermeable material; a non-infiltration part which is lapped and jointed with the waterproof material or the anti-seepage material on the two sides of the interface; a non-wetting separator or isolation layer arranged between the hydrophilic drainage parts at the two sides or between the hydrophilic drainage parts at the upper layer and the lower layer; a non-infiltration part wrapping the outer side of the outermost hydrophilic drainage part; non-wetting ointment is smeared at the fastening holes, or non-wetting gaskets or washers are arranged.

Preferably, the multi-row drainage device or structure is characterized in that a plurality of rows, namely a plurality of rows of stepped multi-row drainage channels which are different in sequence of the received drainage tasks and are not communicated with each other are arranged in parallel or in a near-parallel manner in the same or nearly the same plane at the interface of the waterproof material or the impermeable material, so that the water flow permeating or permeating the interface is directly discharged or drained in a drainage way; the drainage tasks are different in sequence, namely the drainage tasks are sequentially arranged from the water inlet side to the water outlet side of the joint, namely the drainage channels close to the water inlet side of the joint surface receive the drainage tasks, when the drainage channels close to the water inlet side cannot complete the drainage tasks and overflow or overflow to the water outlet side, the drainage channels close to the water outlet side are behind the sequence, namely the drainage channels close to the water outlet side guide and discharge overflow water flow of the drainage channels in front of the sequence, so that a stepped drainage channel is formed; the multi-row drainage channel comprises at least one of a multi-row drainage ditch, a multi-row drainage device and a combination of the multi-row drainage ditch and the multi-row drainage device; the multi-row drainage ditches are formed by integrally or fixedly connecting the bottom plates of the drainage ditches; the drainage devices are hydrophilic drainage parts and non-infiltration parts which are arranged at intervals; the drainage system is characterized in that the multi-row drainage ditch and the multi-row drainage device are combined to form the drainage system, and the drainage system is arranged in the multi-row drainage ditch by the hydrophilic drainage pieces or the drainage devices in corresponding quantity.

Preferably, the multi-row drainage device is characterized in that a non-infiltration part (namely a non-infiltration layer) and a hydrophilic drainage part (namely a hydrophilic drainage layer) are alternately overlapped up and down and are widened layer by layer, so that the outer side of each layer is fully exposed for a certain width and can be fully contacted with the non-infiltration surface of the drainage side of the waterproof material or the impermeable material; or the two sides of the non-infiltration part (namely the non-infiltration layer) are folded inwards upwards or downwards on the upper surface or the lower surface of the outer side of the hydrophilic drainage part (namely the hydrophilic drainage layer) above or below the non-infiltration part, and the hydrophilic drainage part (namely the hydrophilic drainage layer) between the inner layer and the outer layer of the non-infiltration part (namely the non-infiltration layer) is fully exposed and can be fully contacted with the non-infiltration surface of the drainage side of the waterproof material or the impervious material; or the two sides of the non-wetting part (namely, the non-wetting layer) are respectively and alternately overlapped with the upper surface and the lower surface of the left hydrophilic drainage part and the right hydrophilic drainage part (namely, the hydrophilic drainage layer), and each hydrophilic drainage part (namely, the hydrophilic drainage layer) is fully exposed for a certain width to be fully contacted with the non-wetting surface of the drainage side of the waterproof material or the impermeable material; and a progressive combined drainage component is constructed to be a progressive or progressive, namely stepped combined drainage device.

Preferably, the double-sided progressive or progressive combined drainage device with the drainage device of the progressive or progressive combined drainage device on two sides, namely the front side and the back side, is arranged between the two abutting surfaces, so that the two abutting surfaces are provided with drainage channels. When the combined drainage and drainage device is transversely arranged between the vertical splicing interfaces with the fitting width, the upper side of the non-infiltration piece (namely the non-infiltration layer) can not be folded downwards any more.

Preferably, the non-wetting part (i.e. the non-wetting layer) and the bonding side of the waterproof overlapping material are integrally or hermetically connected with the waterproof overlapping material, and the non-wetting part (i.e. the non-wetting layer) far away from the waterproof overlapping material can be bent to be bonded with the bonding surface of the hydrophilic drainage part (i.e. the hydrophilic drainage layer).

Preferably, more than one group of half-bag type combined drainage pieces 41 are arranged on two sides of the joint block or the non-infiltration part to serve as drainage devices, and the half-bag type combined drainage pieces 41 are drainage blocks 33 partially exposed and wrapped by non-infiltration films 32.

Preferably, the drainage device is a device or a structure with a drainage function arranged between the non-infiltration surface and the non-infiltration sheet or the non-infiltration supporting surface at the joint of the waterproof material or the impervious material, or/and the drainage device or the structure, or/and the fastening part of the waterproof material or the impervious material, so as to absorb the leakage water flow and drain the leakage water flow transversely or directly downwards; the drainage device at least comprises one of a hydrophilic drainage device, a (flexible) drainage cushion block arranged in a drainage device or a drainage structure, a drainage piece and a joint interface; the (flexible) drainage cushion block is uniformly contacted with a non-infiltration interface or the lower surface of the waterproof material or the anti-seepage material to directly drain the leakage water flow downwards into the drainage device or the structure, so that the leakage water flow is prevented from hovering on the lower surface of the waterproof material or the anti-seepage material or suspended (namely suspended and flowing) outside the drainage device or the structure along a slightly convex or slightly inclined surface structure on the lower surface of the waterproof material or the anti-seepage material; the drainage piece is clamped between the interfaces of the waterproof materials or the impermeable materials, and the tail end or the lower side of the drainage piece is lower than the bottom surface of the waterproof materials or the impermeable materials; the joint interface is characterized in that at least one structure in the interface can deform or at least one structure in the interface is filled with a condensation material or a substance, so that the overlapped interface can be uniformly jointed or contacted, and the seepage water flow is prevented from hovering or flowing to the outside of a drainage device or a structure on the lower surface of the structure above the overlapped interface.

Preferably, the hydrophilic drainage device has a hydrophilic adsorption drainage function and comprises at least one of a hydrophilic drainage piece arranged between two non-wetting surfaces, a hydrophilic flow guide piece clamped between interfaces of two waterproof materials or impermeable materials, a combined drainage piece, a waterproof cover plate and hydrophilic substances on the drainage piece; the middle part of the hydrophilic diversion layer below the waterproof cover plate is provided with a downward protrusion serving as a water outlet and is arranged above the drainage device or the structure, the upper surface edges of the waterproof cover plate and the waterproof material or the impermeable material are arranged into horizontal or inclined non-infiltration surfaces which can be matched and attached mutually, and the hydrophilic diversion layer below the waterproof cover plate drains seepage water flow into the drainage device or the structure after the downward protrusion; the combined drainage piece is at least one of the following modes: the hydrophilic drainage device comprises hydrophilic drainage pieces and non-infiltration pieces which are arranged at intervals, more than one group of assembly pieces which longitudinally wrap the hydrophilic drainage pieces with the non-infiltration pieces and partially expose the hydrophilic drainage pieces, wherein the two sides of each non-infiltration piece are alternately overlapped on the upper surface and the lower surface or the left surface and the right surface of each two adjacent hydrophilic drainage pieces (namely one side of each non-infiltration piece covers one adjacent hydrophilic drainage piece or the left surface, and the other side of each non-infiltration piece is pressed under the other adjacent hydrophilic drainage piece or the right surface), but at least one side edge of each hydrophilic drainage piece is required to be fully exposed to block the contact between the adjacent hydrophilic drainage pieces, and the hydrophilic drainage pieces are alternately arranged on the upper side and the lower side or the left side and the right side of each wider non-infiltration piece to block the contact between the adjacent hydrophilic drainage pieces.

Preferably, the end or the lower side of the hydrophilic drainage device is not higher than the bottom surface of the waterproof material or the impermeable material, or directly extends into the drainage pipe network, or directly extends into the drainage device or the structure, or the upper concave part or the lower convex part forms an inclined slope or an oblique line or a curved surface or an arc, the highest part of the inclined slope or the oblique line or the curved surface or the arc is not higher than the bottom surface of the waterproof material or the impermeable material, and the lowest part of the inclined slope or the curved surface or the arc is arranged in or right above the drainage pipe network or the drainage device or the structure.

Preferably, the lower part of the waterproof cover plate is provided with a hydrophilic drainage layer and a non-infiltration layer which are arranged at intervals, the outer sides of the layers are fully exposed and can be fully contacted with the upper surface of the waterproof material or the impermeable material, and the water outlets which protrude downwards in the middle of the hydrophilic drainage layers of each layer are mutually separated.

Preferably, the drainage devices or structures in the same direction at the joints of more than two waterproof materials or impermeable materials are connected into a connected drainage device or structure, and the drainage device or structure which is vertical to the connected drainage device or structure is erected on the connected drainage device or structure.

Preferably, a groove with an outward opening is transversely formed in the side wall or the wall of the waterproof material or the impermeable material, the upper surface of the groove is processed into a non-wetting surface, and the drainage device or the structure is arranged in the groove.

Preferably, a bearing frame or a latticed bearing frame or a bearing rib beam is arranged in the non-wetting surface of the lower surface edge of the waterproof material or the impermeable material, so that the bearing capacity and the structural performance of the waterproof material or the impermeable material are improved.

Preferably, the hanging part and the hanging connecting part and the drainage device or structure are integrally processed, or the whole or part of the hanging part is split, and the hanging connecting part and the drainage device or structure are connected together in a bayonet, hole or welding way; the hanging part is arranged on the upper surface of the waterproof material or the impermeable material and the upper side of the drainage part or the hydrophilic drainage device in a spaced manner or continuously to hang the drainage part, and the hanging part, the drainage part or the hydrophilic drainage device is processed into a whole, or the split hanging part, the drainage part or the hydrophilic drainage device are connected together in a bayonet, hole or welding manner.

Preferably, a sealing element which is wider and can be well attached to the waterproof material or the impermeable material is arranged on the upper surface of the joint of the two waterproof materials or the impermeable materials, so that a water seepage channel is prolonged; the supporting structure is provided with a water conduit and a water collecting box; the water conduit is communicated with the bottom of the water collecting box in a sealing way or in an up-and-down inserting way, and the water conduit is communicated with the drain pipe.

Preferably, the edge of the lower surface of the waterproof material or the impermeable material with the drainage task interface is processed into a non-wetting surface, and a drainage device or a structure communicated with a drainage system is arranged below the waterproof material or the impermeable material with the drainage task interface to collect leaked water flow.

Preferably, a gap which is not less than the height of the drainage device or the structure is arranged on the upper part of the supporting structure, or a gap which is not less than the height of the other drainage device or the structure is arranged on one drainage device or the structure in the adjacent vertical overlapping area, or the adjacent drainage devices or structures are arranged into a whole or connected into a whole through a connecting piece, so that the upper part of the drainage device or the structure is flat and the waterproof material or the impermeable material or the plate material is convenient to install.

Preferably, the compressed thickness of the non-infiltrating component is no less than the compressed thickness of the hydrophilic drainage component.

Preferably, the fixing holes or the fixing seats are arranged on the supporting structure, the fixing holes which are convenient for the fastening device to pass through are arranged on the waterproof material or the impermeable material and the non-infiltration sheet, or the protruding fixing holes which can pass through the waterproof material or the impermeable material are arranged at the fixing holes of the non-infiltration sheet, and the fastening device is used for directly fastening the waterproof material or the impermeable material on the fixing holes or the fixing seats on the supporting structure.

Preferably, the cushion blocks are arranged in the drainage ditch to support waterproof materials with poor flexibility or rigidity; or the leaked water flow in the waterproof material interface area is timely adsorbed and directly drained downwards.

Preferably, the drainage ditch is internally provided with the hollow cushion block to ensure that the drainage ditch drains smoothly, and the side wall of the hollow cushion block is provided with the holes to ensure that seepage water flow can easily, freely or timely enter the drainage ditch.

As another description of the invention: a combined surface energy water-proof system is characterized in that the whole water-proof area is divided into more than two water-proof units which are regular geometric shapes and can independently complete self water-proof tasks, namely a water-proof plate, at least the edge of the last water-discharging surface of the water-proof plate with a water-discharging task interface is processed into a non-infiltration surface, and a water-discharging ditch or a water flow collecting device communicated with a water-discharging system is arranged below the water-proof plate with the water-discharging task interface to collect leaked water flow.

The combined surface energy waterproof system is characterized in that drainage ditches in the same direction below more than two waterproof boards are connected into a connected drainage ditch, and the drainage ditch which is vertical to the connected drainage ditch is erected on the connected drainage ditch.

The combined surface energy waterproof system is characterized in that a groove with an outward opening is transversely processed on the side wall of the waterproof board, the upper surface of the groove is processed into a non-wetting surface, and the drainage ditch is arranged in the groove.

The combined surface energy waterproof system is characterized in that at least the upper surface of the side edge and the surface of the end part of the drainage ditch are set to be non-wetting surfaces so as to prevent water flow from freely wetting and flowing on the drainage ditch;

the non-wetting surface of the lower surface edge of the waterproof board and the lower surface edge of the drainage end of the drainage ditch is provided with downward raised convex edges parallel to the edge or the port, or a plurality of uneven protrusions, non-wetting surface pits, or a combination of the protrusions and the non-wetting surface pits, or the non-wetting surface of the lower surface edge of the waterproof board is set to be an inclined plane or a cambered surface with a high inside and a low outside, and the non-wetting surface of the lower surface edge of the drainage end of the drainage ditch is set to be an inclined plane or a cambered surface with a low end part and a high middle part, so that water flow is prevented from being arbitrarily wetted and flowing on the lower surfaces of the drainage ditch and the waterproof board.

The combined surface energy waterproof system is characterized in that a bearing frame or a latticed bearing frame or a bearing rib beam is arranged in the non-wetting surface of the edge of the lower surface of the waterproof board, so that the bearing capacity and the structural performance of the waterproof board are improved.

The combined surface energy waterproof system is characterized in that a drainage piece with the tail end or the lower side lower than the bottom surface of the waterproof board is arranged between the two waterproof board interfaces.

The combined surface energy waterproof system is characterized in that a hydrophilic layer is arranged on the side wall of the drainage piece or the drainage piece is directly processed by hydrophilic substances;

the combined surface energy waterproof system is characterized in that suspension connecting pieces with suspension pieces are arranged among the interfaces of the waterproof board at intervals or continuously and connected with a drainage ditch, the suspension pieces, the suspension connecting pieces and the drainage ditch are processed into a whole, or all or part of the suspension pieces are split, and the suspension connecting pieces and the drainage ditch are connected together in a bayonet, hole or welding mode;

hanging parts are arranged on the upper surface of the waterproof board and the upper side of the drainage part at intervals or continuously to hang the drainage part, the hanging parts and the drainage part are processed into a whole, or the split hanging parts and the split drainage part are connected together in a bayonet, hole or welding mode.

The combined surface energy waterproof system is characterized in that a sealing piece which is wide and can be attached to a waterproof board is arranged on the upper surface of a joint of the two waterproof boards, and a water seepage channel is prolonged.

The combined surface energy waterproof system is characterized in that the edge of the upper surface of a waterproof board with a drainage task interface is processed into a non-wetting surface, a waterproof cover plate which can be attached to the non-wetting surface of the upper surface of the waterproof board is arranged between the waterproof board interfaces, a hydrophilic drainage layer is arranged below the waterproof cover plate, and a downward bulge serving as a drainage outlet is arranged above a drainage ditch on the hydrophilic drainage layer; processing the upper parts of the side surfaces at two sides or four sides of the waterproof board into hydrophobic surface non-wetting surfaces; the lower surface of the waterproof cover plate is directly processed into a V-shaped U-shaped or arc-shaped curved surface with an upward opening, and two sides of the upper surface of the waterproof plate are processed into inclined planes with the gradient matched with that of the V-shaped U-shaped or arc-shaped curved surface; the interface of the waterproof cover plate and the waterproof plate, namely the water inlet is processed into a hydrophobic surface, and the interface is sealed by hydrophobic substances.

The combined surface energy waterproof system is characterized in that the edge of the lower surface of the waterproof board with the drainage task interface is processed into a non-infiltration surface, and a drainage ditch communicated with the drainage system is arranged below the waterproof board with the drainage task interface to collect leaked water flow.

The combined surface energy waterproof system is a supporting structure with a water conduit and a water collecting box; the water conduit is communicated with the bottom of the water collecting box in a sealing way or in an up-and-down inserting way, and the water conduit is communicated with the drain pipe.

In addition, the combined surface energy waterproof system provided by the invention further has the following beneficial effects:

1. the technical difficulty of the existing house waterproof engineering is broken through, the waterproof engineering is developed from the past closed type waterproof mode to the blocking and dredging combined mode, and the engineering construction difficulty and the production cost are greatly reduced.

2. The system has low requirements on construction sites, processes and weather, has long waterproof period and no harmful substances in the construction process, belongs to the environment-friendly industry, and meets the requirements of environmental protection.

3. The system can be used for independently producing standardized section bars or prefabricated parts by using materials such as plastics, rubber foam, composite materials or extruded sheets and the like, and can also be used for producing standardized section bars or prefabricated parts by combining the materials such as the plastics, the rubber foam, the composite materials or the extruded sheets and metals or plastics, and the two production modes can achieve ideal waterproof and heat insulation effects.

4. The cushion blocks are arranged in the drainage ditch, so that the waterproof material interface can be effectively supported, and the problem that the waterproof material with poor flexibility or rigidity is easy to bend on the drainage ditch is solved; meanwhile, the leakage water flow in the waterproof material interface area can be timely adsorbed and directly drained downwards, and the problem that the leakage water flow is easily guided to the outside of the waterproof interface by the downward slightly convex structure in the waterproof material interface area is solved.

5. The hollow cushion block in the drainage ditch ensures that the drainage of the drainage ditch is smooth, and the drainage ditch can be effectively prevented from being blocked.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic bottom view of a flashing in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an installation structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a support structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a water collection box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a vertical cross-sectional structure of a drainage ditch according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a drain according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a reinforced frame structure of a waterproof board according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a flashing in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an installation configuration of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an installation configuration of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of an installation configuration of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of an installation configuration of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a waterproof cover plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of a flashing in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a drain according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a drain and gasket configuration according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 17 is a schematic view of an installation configuration of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of a combined drainage member according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the construction of a combination drain according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 20 is a schematic view of an installation configuration of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 21 is a schematic view of a non-wetting sheet structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

The non-wetting surface in the present invention is a hydrophobic surface, or a hydrophilic or neutral surface without surface wetting phenomenon, but preferably a hydrophobic surface; the non-wetting member is a hydrophobic substance, or a hydrophilic or neutral substance having no surface wetting phenomenon, but is preferably a hydrophobic substance. Such as non-wetting sheets, non-wetting layers, non-wetting films, non-wetting strips, non-wetting blocks, non-wetting powders or particles, and the like, are non-wetting pieces.

The hydrophilic in the invention means that a hydrophilic surface with surface wetting, adsorption and siphoning functions is suitable; hydrophilic materials with surface infiltration, adsorption and siphon effects are suitable for hydrophilic drainage pieces such as hydrophilic materials, hydrophilic drainage belts, hydrophilic drainage strips, hydrophilic drainage layers, hydrophilic drainage blocks, hydrophilic drainage sheets and the like.

In the invention, the water inlet side is a waterproof material interface, namely one side of the waterproof interface where water flow possibly seeps or flows into the interface, and the water outlet side is one side of the waterproof material interface where water flow seeps or flows into the interface or flows out of the interface.

The transverse opening in the invention is a groove or an opening which is horizontally arranged on the side wall or the wall and is opened outwards.

The hydrophilic drainage fittings, the hydrophobic fittings and the sealing elements arranged between the connectors are all made of soft and easily deformable plastic, sponge, rubber, fiber and other materials or products thereof.

The invention provides a combined surface energy waterproof system, which is characterized in that the whole waterproof area is divided into more than two waterproof units with a regular geometric shape as a proper part so as to solve the worldwide problem that the surface of a large area cannot be cracked at present, the waterproof task in each waterproof unit area is independently completed by each waterproof unit, a waterproof facility is arranged at the interface of each waterproof unit, and the waterproof facility is at least a non-infiltration surface functional area at a water discharge port; a function strengthening device or facility can be arranged in the non-infiltration surface functional area, a water flow drainage facility can be arranged, and a small amount of water flow in the non-infiltration surface waterproof functional area is drained by the drainage facility; the interface of each waterproof unit can be provided with a prevention measure to prevent the rapid leakage of water flow.

All the waterproof units are spliced together, and a drainage facility is arranged below the water outlet interface of each waterproof unit.

As shown in fig. 1 to 21, the combined surface energy waterproof system provided by the present invention includes more than two independent waterproof units, and at least the water outlet (i.e. the water outlet surface having the final water discharge task) at the interface of each waterproof unit is a non-wetting surface. In order to improve the waterproof effect, a water flow drainage facility can be arranged in the non-infiltration surface functional area, and a small amount of water flow in the non-infiltration surface waterproof functional area is quickly drained and discharged by the drainage facility; and a water plugging facility can be arranged at the interface of each waterproof unit to prevent water flow from rapidly entering the interface of each waterproof unit.

Example 1: with reference to fig. 1, a continuous non-wetting surface [2] is formed on the surface of the edge of the lower surface (i.e., the back surface of the interface) of the waterproof board [1] with a good waterproof performance, wherein the lower surface is provided with a drainage task interface, as a non-wetting waterproof functional area, so that seepage water is prevented from wetting or rapidly flowing towards the center on the lower surface of the waterproof board [1], and of course, more surfaces of the waterproof board [1] can be formed into non-wetting surfaces.

As shown in fig. 3, the waterproof system further comprises a supporting structure [5], wherein the supporting structure [5] comprises a water conduit [4] and a water collection box [7]; the water conduit (4) is communicated with the bottom of the water collecting box (7) in a sealing way, and the water conduit (4) is communicated with the drain pipe (6).

As shown in fig. 2, two ends of the drainage ditch [3] are erected on the supporting structure [5], and the drainage end of the drainage ditch [3] extends into the upper part of the water collecting box [7]; the waterproof board [1] is tightly paved on the drainage ditch [3] and the non-wetting surface [2] of the lower surface of the waterproof board [1] is completely positioned above the drainage ditch [3] or the water collecting box [7], i.e. the non-wetting surface [2] of the waterproof board [1] can not cross the inner side edge of the drainage ditch [3] or the water collecting box [7 ].

Furthermore, with reference to fig. 4, the water collecting box 7 is replaced by a water collecting box 8 which is prefabricated, has a proper size and shape and a downward extending water outlet joint 9 at the bottom, and the water outlet joint 9 at the bottom of the water collecting box 8 is inserted into the water conduit 4 or is in sealing connection with the water conduit 4.

Furthermore, a notch larger than the total height of the drainage ditch [3] can be processed in the region of the upper part of the supporting structure [5] where the drainage ditch [3] is installed, so that the waterproof board [1] can be directly installed on the supporting structure [ 5]. Likewise, the support structure [5] can be replaced by other suitable support structures.

Furthermore, the drainage ditches [3] in the same direction, namely the same direction, under more than two waterproof boards [1] can be connected together to be used as the conjoined drainage ditches, and the drainage ditches [3] which are vertical to the conjoined drainage ditches are erected on the conjoined drainage ditches [3] so as to reduce the difficulty of arranging a drainage pipe network and reducing the supporting structure.

The adjacent drainage ditches [3] can be connected in an upper-lower upper-level communication mode, and also can be communicated in a same-layer connection mode through connecting pieces and communicated with a drainage system.

Furthermore, drainage ditches with normal depth or deeper depth are arranged on one group of opposite side edges of the waterproof plate (1) for water prevention, and drainage ditches with smaller depth are arranged on the other group of opposite side edges for water prevention, so that the drainage ditches are communicated with each other by upper and lower stages for water drainage. At the moment, the middle part of the groove of the drainage ditch with smaller depth can be provided with hydrophilic drainage strips for adsorbing the leakage water flow of the drainage interface and discharging the leakage water flow into the next drainage ditch.

Further, referring to fig. 9, when the thickness of the waterproof board [1] is sufficiently thick, a groove [12] having an outward opening may be formed in the lateral wall of the waterproof board [1], at least the edge of the upper surface of the groove [12] may be formed with a continuous non-wetting surface, and the drainage ditch [3] may be provided in the groove [12 ].

Furthermore, with reference to fig. 9, a sealing member [14] with a larger width and capable of being well attached to the waterproof board [1] may be disposed on the upper surface of the interface between the two waterproof boards [1] to extend the water seepage channel to prevent excessive water from seeping into the interface between the waterproof boards [1], thereby reducing the drainage pressure of the subsequent waterproof measure.

Further, referring to fig. 6, the upper surface [17] and the end surface [19] of the side edge [18] of the drainage ditch [3] are provided as non-wetting surfaces [2], and more surfaces of the drainage ditch [3] can also be provided as non-wetting surfaces [2] to prevent water from wetting and flowing on the drainage ditch at will.

Further, with reference to fig. 5 and 6, a downward convex rib [10] parallel to the edge or the port is provided in the non-wetting surface [2] (region) of the lower surface edge of the drain port of the waterproof board [1] and the lower surface edge of the drain end of the drain ditch [3], or an downward open groove [11] parallel to the edge or the port is provided in the non-wetting surface [2], or a plurality of uneven protrusions, pits, or protrusions and pits are provided in the non-wetting surface [2 ]; the grooves [11] and the pits are preferably non-wetting surfaces, and the ridges [10] and the protrusions may not require surface properties. So as to prevent water from arbitrarily infiltrating and flowing on the lower surfaces of the drainage ditch and the waterproof board [1].

Furthermore, the non-wetting surface [2] of the edge of the lower surface of the waterproof board [1] is set to be an inclined plane or an arc surface with a low outside and a high inside, so that the seepage water is prevented from wetting and flowing to the center of the lower surface of the waterproof board [1] better. The non-wetting surfaces [2] of the lower surface edges of the two ends of the drainage ditch [3] are set to be inclined planes or cambered surfaces which are preferably low at the two ends and high in the middle, so that the seepage water is better prevented from wetting and flowing to the center of the lower surface of the drainage ditch [3 ].

Further, with reference to fig. 7, in order to improve the bearing capacity and structural performance of the waterproof board [1], a reinforcing frame [16] may be disposed within the non-wetting surface [2] of the edge of the lower surface of the waterproof board [1], or the reinforcing frame [16] and the waterproof board [1] may be integrally processed, and during installation, the reinforcing frame [16] may be installed on a bearing member. The reinforcing frame [16] can also be processed into a grid shape.

Similarly, with reference to fig. 8, the rib beam [15] can also be directly arranged inside the non-wetting surface [2] of the lower surface edge of the waterproof board [1], and when the rib beam [15] is installed, the rib beam is installed on the bearing part.

Furthermore, a transverse groove with an outward opening is arranged on the wall at the interface of the waterproof plate [1] and the wall, and at least the edge of the upper surface of the transverse groove is processed with a continuous non-wetting surface, or the upper surface of the transverse groove is processed into a non-wetting surface with a low outer part and a high inner part or an uneven surface; the upper surface of the transverse groove can be flush with the lower surface of the waterproof board [1], or slightly lower than the lower surface of the waterproof board [1], or contact with the side surface of the waterproof board [1] to ensure that the leaked water flow can smoothly enter the drainage ditch; and similarly, the upper surface of the transverse groove is slightly higher than the upper surface of the waterproof board [1], and the waterproof board [1] extends into the transverse groove, so that water flow on the wall firstly drops on the waterproof board [1] and then drops into the drainage ditch. The height of the lateral grooves is preferably such that they do not interfere with the installation and waterproofing of a gutter or other waterproofing means.

Example 2: with reference to fig. 10, a drainage piece [22] with the tail end or the lower side lower than the bottom surface of the waterproof board [1] is arranged between the interfaces of the two waterproof boards [1], and the drainage piece [22] directly drains the leaked water flow between the interfaces downwards, so that the leaked water flow does not stay on the lower surface of the waterproof board [1] for a long time, and the waterproof effect is improved. In order to improve the adsorption drainage effect of the drainage piece [22] on water flow, a hydrophilic layer [21] can be arranged on the side wall of the drainage piece [22], or the drainage piece [22] is directly processed by hydrophilic substances. The drainage piece [22] can be fixed or adhered on the side edge of the waterproof board [1]. In order to improve the suspension stability of the drainage piece [22], suspension pieces or flat plates [20] can be arranged on the upper side of the drainage piece [22] in a spaced mode or in a continuous mode, and the flat plates [20] are placed or attached to the upper surface of the waterproof plate [1]. The flat plate [20] and the drainage piece [22] can be processed into a whole body or can be processed into separate bodies and are connected together in a bayonet, hole or welding mode during installation.

Furthermore, with reference to fig. 11, a hanging connecting piece [23] with a hanging flat plate [20] is arranged between the connectors of the two waterproof plates [1] at intervals or continuously and is connected with a drainage ditch [3] below the waterproof plates [1], and the drainage ditch [3] is hung below the waterproof plates [1], so that the structure of the system is simpler. The suspension flat plate [20], the suspension connecting piece [23] and the drainage ditch [3] can be processed into a whole or can be processed into a split body wholly or partially, and are connected together in a bayonet, hole or welding mode during installation. The waterproof cover plate 24 can also be connected with the drainage ditch [3] through a hanging connecting piece [23 ].

Further, with reference to fig. 15, the waterproof board [1] is erected by a support, a hydrophilic flow guide member [21] is arranged between the joints of the two waterproof boards [1] to replace a drainage ditch [3] below the joints, the hydrophilic flow guide member [21] is tightly contacted or completely attached to the joints on the two sides, the hydrophilic flow guide member [21] is provided with an arc-shaped curved surface [29] with a downward opening, the narrowest part of the hydrophilic flow guide member [21] is larger than the thickness of the waterproof board 1, the hydrophilic flow guide member [21] is hung or attached to the upper surface of the waterproof board 1 by a flat plate [20] on the upper part to prevent the hydrophilic flow guide member [21] from falling off and prevent water leakage to a certain extent, and a drainage ditch or a drainage pipe is arranged right below the lowest part of the hydrophilic flow guide member [21] to collect leaked water. After the hydrophilic diversion member (21) and the waterproof board (1) are installed, the upper surface of the waterproof board (1) is sealed by concrete or other suitable sealing materials, so that rainwater leakage is prevented to the maximum extent. After water flows leak from the connector of the waterproof board 1, because the water outlet back surface of the waterproof board 1 is a hydrophobic surface, the leaked water flows difficultly to be soaked and adsorbed on the hydrophobic surface of the water outlet back surface of the waterproof board 1, the leaked water flows downwards after being quickly soaked and adsorbed on the hydrophilic flow guide piece [21], and under the flow guide effect of the arc-shaped curved surface 7, the leaked water flows finally to the lowest part of the hydrophilic flow guide piece [21] and then drips into a drainage ditch or a drainage pipe right below, and finally is drained into a drainage system.

The narrowest part of the hydrophilic flow guide piece [21] is larger than the thickness of the waterproof board 1, so that the installation of the hydrophilic flow guide piece [21] is convenient and the flow guide effect is not influenced.

The upper edges of the hydrophilic surfaces on the two sides of the hydrophilic flow guide piece (21) can be in close contact with the side wall of the waterproof board (1), and the highest position of the lower edge is lower than the back surface of the waterproof board (1), so that the hydrophilic flow guide piece (21) can guide the leakage water flow to the lowest position.

The flat plate (20) above the hydrophilic diversion piece (21) can be replaced by a straight rod with proper size, or a flexible hydrophilic material can be wrapped on the upper part of the straight rod or the flat plate (20), then the two sides of the straight rod or the flat plate are sagged, and the edge of the straight rod or the flat plate is processed into a longitudinal arc-shaped curved surface (7) with a downward opening to be used as the hydrophilic diversion piece (21). Or a straight rod or a flat plate [20] can penetrate through the hollow surface hydrophilic part with the upper part being straight and the lower part being a longitudinal arc curved surface 7 with a downward opening to be used as the hydrophilic flow guide part [21].

In order to ensure that the hydrophilic flow guide piece [21] can be tightly attached to the side surface of the waterproof board 1, prevent excessive rainwater from leaking from the interface of the waterproof board 1 and ensure that the leaked water flow can be completely guided to the lowest position by the hydrophilic flow guide piece [21], a material with uniform texture and easy deformation under stress, such as sponge or fiber products, can be added in the hydrophilic flow guide piece [21], or the hydrophilic flow guide piece [21] is directly processed by the hydrophilic material with uniform texture and easy deformation under stress, such as hydrophilic sponge or fiber products.

The flat plate [20] of the hydrophilic flow guide member [21] and the arc-shaped curved surface 7 can be processed into a whole; the flat plate [20] and the arc-shaped curved surface 7 of the hydrophilic flow guide piece [21] can also be processed separately and are connected by a bayonet during installation; or a hole is processed above the hydrophilic flow guide piece [21], and a straight rod passes through the hole to hang the hydrophilic flow guide piece [21] on the waterproof board 1 to replace the flat board [20].

The hydrophilic diversion piece [21] can be arranged around the waterproof board [1], or can be arranged only at the side of the drainage port of the waterproof board [1] needing drainage, and other ports are completely sealed or plugged to ensure that water liquid does not leak, or other drainage waterproof, open waterproof, diversion waterproof and novel waterproof modes are used for discharging leakage water into a drainage system.

The hydrophilic diversion piece [21] can also be not arranged between the interfaces of the waterproof board 1, but directly clings to the hydrophobic back surface of the water outlet of the waterproof board 1.

Holes can be processed above the hydrophilic flow guide pieces [21], and straight rods penetrate through the holes and are hung on the waterproof board 1 to replace the flat board [20], so that the hydrophilic flow guide pieces [21] can be conveniently installed and maintained.

The arc-shaped curved surface between the two ends of the hydrophilic flow guide piece [21] can also be processed into a V-shaped curved surface, a U-shaped curved surface or an inclined surface with a downward opening, or processed into an arc line, a curve or an oblique line and the like; the arc-shaped curved surface can also be processed into a downward convex curved surface, an inclined plane, an arc line, a curve or an oblique line and the like; the arc-shaped curved surface can also be processed into a semi-arc shape, a semi-V shape, a semi-U-shaped curved surface, an inclined plane, an arc line, a curve or an oblique line and the like with downward openings, so that the leakage water flow can flow along the hydrophilic material which continuously extends downwards, and the leakage water flow can automatically leave the waterproof board [1].

Example 3: referring to fig. 12, 13 and 14, in order to reduce the construction cost and maintenance difficulty in the roof waterproofing work, a downward protrusion [27] is formed in the middle of the downward side of a waterproof cover plate [24] which has a width enough to cover the waterproof plates [1] on both sides of the joint to serve as a guide slope, a hydrophilic material is adhered or fixedly connected to the downward side of the waterproof cover plate [24] to serve as a hydrophilic flow guide layer [25], or the downward side of the waterproof cover plate [24] is directly processed into a hydrophilic surface to serve as a hydrophilic flow guide layer [25], the hydrophilic surface at the lowest position of the protrusion [27] serves as a water outlet [26], both sides of the downward hydrophilic flow guide layer [25] of the waterproof cover plate [24] serve as water inlets, as shown in fig. 13, the contact surfaces of the water inlets on both sides of the waterproof cover plate [24] and the waterproof plate should be kept with a sufficient width to ensure that the hydrophilic surface of the flow guide layer [25] has a sufficient contact surface to guide water flow; processing continuous hydrophobic non-wetting surfaces [2] on the upper surfaces of two sides or the periphery of a drainage side of a waterproof board [1], when the two sides or the periphery of the waterproof board [1] are not flat enough, polishing the waterproof board to be flat firstly and then processing the waterproof board to be continuous hydrophobic surfaces, and simultaneously, in order to improve the waterproof effect, processing continuous hydrophobic surface non-wetting surfaces [28] on the upper parts of the side surfaces of two sides or the periphery of the waterproof board [1], as shown in figure 14, processing more surfaces of the waterproof board [1] to be hydrophobic surfaces; during construction, reserving a proper gap between prefabricated components, installing a drainage ditch [3] on a support structure below a waterproof board, or splicing the bottom of the gap of the waterproof board [1], then installing a first drainage ditch [3] on the upper part of the gap, wherein the upper edge of the first drainage ditch 3 is preferably lower than the height of the waterproof board [1], or processing a step [29] on the side wall of the waterproof board [1], and directly placing the first drainage ditch [3] on the step [29 ]; finally, the bulge [27] of the waterproof cover plate [24], particularly the lowest point of the bulge [27], is arranged right above the first drainage ditch [3], two sides of the waterproof cover plate [24] are fixedly arranged on the waterproof plates [1] at two sides of the first drainage ditch 3 through bayonets, fixing pieces or concrete, so that two sides of the waterproof cover plate [24] are tightly jointed or attached to the waterproof plates [1], water is prevented from entering two sides of the waterproof cover plate [24] and cracks of the waterproof plates [1] to the maximum extent, and the first waterproof is finished; the hydrophilic diversion layer [25] guides the water flow seeping between the waterproof cover plate and the waterproof plate interface to the lowest point of the bulge [27], then the water flow flows into the first drainage ditch [3], and finally the water flow is discharged into a drainage system through the first drainage ditch [3], so that the second waterproof task of separating the waterproof plate [1] from the water flow is completed.

In the embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiment, the lower surface of the waterproof cover plate [24] can also be directly processed into a V-shaped U-shaped or arc-shaped curved surface with an upward opening, and meanwhile, both sides of the upper surface of the waterproof plate [1] are also processed into inclined planes with the slope matching with the V-shaped U-shaped or arc-shaped curved surface, so as to ensure that the hydrophobic surfaces of the waterproof cover plate [24] and the waterproof plate [1] can be tightly attached to ensure the waterproof effect, and meanwhile, the leaked rainwater is facilitated to be guided into the first drainage ditch [3] by hydrophilic substances on the premise of having a slope.

In the embodiment, in order to reduce the drainage task of the waterproof cover plate [24], continuous hydrophobic surfaces are processed at the interface between the waterproof cover plate [24] and the waterproof plate [1], namely a water inlet, and the interface is sealed by hydrophobic substances, so that the amount of water flow permeating from the interface is reduced.

Furthermore, the entire upper surface of the waterproof structure can be covered with a layer of concrete or other suitable gel material with a suitable thickness to properly seal and protect the waterproof structure.

Example 4: with reference to fig. 16, a cushion block [37] is arranged in a drainage ditch [3], the cushion block [37] is preferably hollow or provided with a plurality of holes, a hydrophilic block [36] which can be contacted with or comprehensively contacted with the interface or non-wetted lower surface of the waterproof board [1] above is arranged on the cushion block [37], and the hydrophilic block [36] absorbs water leaked from the interface of the waterproof board [1] and directly drains downwards, so that the leaked water is prevented from being freely wetted and flowing on the lower surface of the interface of the waterproof board [1], and the waterproof effect is improved. The hydrophilic block [36] is preferably made of flexible and easily deformable materials (such as hydrophilic sponge, rubber, foam, fiber and products thereof, foaming rubber and the like). Similarly, the cushion block [37] and the hydrophilic block [36] can also be processed into a whole.

Furthermore, a non-infiltration sealing strip [35] which can be in full contact with the non-infiltration lower surface of the upper waterproof plate [1] is arranged on the side edge of the non-infiltration surface of the drainage ditch [3], so that water vapor in the drainage ditch [3] is prevented from entering the region outside the drainage ditch [3], and the waterproof effect is improved. A sealing strip (35) can also be arranged at the non-wetting surface boundary of all waterproof areas. The sealing strip [35] is preferably a flexible and easily deformable non-wetting surface material (such as sponge, foam, fiber and products thereof, foaming rubber and the like of the non-wetting surface).

Example 5: with reference to fig. 17, a waterproof backing plate [32] is arranged below an interface of a waterproof plate [1], the waterproof backing plate [32] at least processes the upper surface of a joint part of the waterproof backing plate and a non-wetting surface at the edge of the lower surface of the waterproof plate [1] into the non-wetting surface, the waterproof backing plate [32] is tightly jointed with the non-wetting surface below the interface of the waterproof plate [1], a drain pipe network [34] with a water inlet [33] is arranged below the waterproof backing plate [32], a hydrophilic drainage piece [30] which is flexible and suitable is arranged on the waterproof backing plate [32] and at the bottom of the interface of the waterproof plate [1] and extends the end head into the water inlet [33], condensation materials [31] can be filled between the interfaces of the waterproof plate [1] for sealing and connection, the non-wetting surface tightly jointed with the waterproof backing plate [32] and the waterproof plate [1] prevents the seepage water flow in the interface from being arbitrarily wetted and flowing below the interface, and the seepage flow of the seepage water flow in the pipe network [34] is drained by the hydrophilic drainage piece [30] to complete a waterproof drainage task. The waterproof pad (32) is soft or easy to deform, so that the two non-wetting surfaces can be completely attached.

Further, a non-wetting strip [10] with flexibility is provided on the drainage side of the hydrophilic drainage member [30] to prevent water from leaking from the outlet side on both sides of the non-wetting surface.

Furthermore, with reference to fig. 18, a non-wetting part [38] which is wider than the width of the interface but narrower than the two attached non-wetting surfaces is arranged on the waterproof backing plate [32] and at the bottom of the interface of the waterproof plate [1] and is attached to the non-wetting surface at the bottom of the interface of the waterproof plate [1], hydrophilic drainage pieces [30] are arranged on two sides of the non-wetting part [38], the total width of the non-wetting part [38] and the hydrophilic drainage pieces [30] is not more than the width of the two attached non-wetting surfaces, the non-wetting surface where the non-wetting part [38] and the waterproof plate [1] are tightly attached prevents the leakage water flow in the interface from rapidly leaking to reduce the waterproof drainage task, and the hydrophilic drainage pieces [30] on two sides of the non-wetting part [38] drain the water flow leaking from two sides into a pipe network [34] to complete the waterproof task.

Preferably, the outer edge of the hydrophilic drainage piece [30] close to the water outlet side is preferably not to exceed the water outlet side edges of the two non-wetting waterproof surfaces, and the outer side of the hydrophilic drainage piece [30] is preferably provided with the attached non-wetting waterproof surface, so that the water flow adsorbed by the hydrophilic drainage piece [30] is prevented from being restricted by the non-wetting waterproof surface or being contacted with the hydrophilic substance outside the overlapped area of the two non-wetting waterproof surfaces to influence the waterproof effect.

Furthermore, a combined blocking and guiding piece is arranged between the waterproof backing plate [32] and the non-wetting waterproof surface of the waterproof plate [1], the middle part of the combined blocking and guiding piece is provided with a non-wetting part [38], more than one group of hydrophilic drainage pieces [30] and non-wetting belts [10] are alternately arranged at intervals on two sides of the non-wetting part [38], the non-wetting belt [10] is preferably used as the outermost side of the combined blocking and guiding piece [8], and the structures of the combined blocking and guiding piece are preferably made of soft and easily-deformable materials (and have proper elasticity); the combined blocking and guiding piece is arranged between the non-infiltrative waterproof surfaces, the two waterproof board [1] interfaces are arranged in the middle of the non-infiltrative part [38] of the combined blocking and guiding piece, the water inlet sides of the waterproof interfaces are ensured to be tightly attached to the non-infiltrative waterproof surfaces, the combined blocking and guiding piece can enable the non-infiltrative waterproof surfaces to be better attached, and the hydrophilic drainage piece [30] drains the water flow which is infiltrated between the two non-infiltrative waterproof surfaces and is about to flow out to a drainage system to complete a waterproof task.

Furthermore, a flexible non-wetting film can be used for wrapping the hydrophilic drainage piece [30], and the side edge of part of the hydrophilic drainage piece [30] is exposed to be used as a combined drainage piece, and the combined drainage piece is used for replacing the hydrophilic drainage piece [30]. The arrangement mode has the advantages that the actual drainage area or function of the drainage strip is increased under the condition that the contact area of the hydrophilic drainage strip and a waterproof surface is not increased (namely, the contact surface with a smaller width or a certain width or an enough width is kept), the fitting width of two non-wetted surfaces is not influenced, the waterproof construction operation width is not increased, the hydrophilic drainage piece [30] can drain more seepage water flow to a drainage system, and the drainage function of the waterproof system is improved.

Preferably, the combined drainage member can be used as a group of hydrophilic belts and non-infiltration belts which are spaced from each other and are used as a combined blocking and guiding member.

With reference to fig. 19, as another embodiment of the present invention, in order to improve the waterproof effect, a wider middle hydrophilic drainage member [30] may be laid under the flexible non-infiltration membrane [40], a wider flexible non-infiltration membrane [41] may be laid under the hydrophilic drainage member [30] or on both sides of the hydrophilic drainage member [30], a hydrophilic drainage member [30] may be placed outside the non-infiltration membrane [41] on both sides of the middle hydrophilic drainage member [30], the middle portion, i.e., the middle and inner upper surface of the outer hydrophilic drainage member [30] is covered with the flexible non-infiltration membrane [41] on the inner layer or the middle position, the hydrophilic drainage members [30] are preferably separated by a suitable distance or a suitable width without surface infiltration phenomenon between two adjacent hydrophilic drainage members [30], or the adjacent hydrophilic drainage members [30] are separated by a longer flexible non-infiltration membrane [21] to prevent the leakage current between the adjacent hydrophilic drainage members [30] from infiltrating and flowing each other, and the multi-stage non-infiltration membrane [41] and the hydrophilic drainage members [30] are alternately arranged on the outer portion. Therefore, the structure that the hydrophilic drainage pieces [30] and the non-infiltration membranes [41] are alternately arranged up and down is beneficial to the combination of the drainage blocking pieces to be smoother, so that each layer can be fully in close contact with the non-infiltration surface of the waterproof board [1], and meanwhile, the hydrophilic drainage pieces [30] are mutually separated, so that the influence of mutual infiltration and flowing of water seepage among drainage blocks on the waterproof effect can be effectively prevented; the side edge of the waterproof board (1) is arranged in the middle of the uppermost layer of the flexible non-infiltration film (40).

Preferably, the drainage waterproof facilities or fittings such as the hydrophilic drainage piece [30], the non-infiltration belt [10], the non-infiltration membrane, the combined blocking and guiding piece and the like are preferably deformed, particularly elastically deformed.

Preferably, the middle of the middle drainage block [33] is separated by a proper distance or a spacer without surface infiltration is arranged to separate the two sides of the middle drainage block [33] by a proper distance.

Preferably, the non-infiltration membrane is wrapped on the outer side of the hydrophilic drainage piece [30] on the outermost side, or the non-infiltration membrane [21] on the outermost side is directly folded upwards and then wrapped on the outer side of the hydrophilic drainage piece [30], so that the outer side of the hydrophilic drainage piece [30] cannot be directly attached to the upper non-infiltration surface and the lower non-infiltration surface, and the waterproof effect is improved.

Example 6: the middle layer of the hydrophilic drainage piece [30] can be vertically separated by a waterproof membrane so as to prevent the mutual infiltration and flow of leakage water flow between the upper layer and the lower layer when the upper layer and the lower layer of the hydrophilic drainage piece [30] are leaked due to different degrees of contact surfaces. Similarly, a plurality of groups of combined drainage pieces can be combined together up and down, or hydrophilic drainage pieces [30] are alternately arranged or installed up and down on a wider non-wetting film, so that the hydrophilic drainage pieces [30] are separated from each other, and seepage water flow is prevented from mutually wetting or rapidly flowing between the upper and lower hydrophilic drainage pieces [30], thereby improving the waterproof and diversion effects.

Furthermore, in order to improve the drainage effect, a wider hydrophilic drainage piece [30] can be paved below the flexible non-infiltration part [38], a wider flexible non-infiltration film can be paved below the hydrophilic drainage piece [30], or more flexible non-infiltration films and hydrophilic drainage pieces [30] are alternately overlapped and installed layer by layer, and the width of each layer is increased from top to bottom layer by layer, so that the outer side of each layer is fully exposed and can be fully contacted with a waterproof surface above, the thickness of each layer, particularly the thickness of the side edge of each layer can be adjusted according to the actual situation, but the bottommost layer is preferably the non-infiltration film or the non-infiltration surface. The side edge of the waterproof board [1] is arranged at the center of the non-wetting part [38] at the uppermost layer.

Preferably, the middle positions of the hydrophilic drainage components [30] of each layer are separated by a proper distance or the hydrophilic drainage components [30] on two sides are separated by a non-wetting strip or belt, so that the hydrophilic drainage components [30] on two sides are prevented from contacting with each other to influence the waterproof effect.

Example 7: referring to fig. 20, a fixing hole or a fixing seat [43] is directly arranged on a supporting surface [42], a non-infiltration sheet [44] is arranged below the fixing hole [43] of the waterproof material or the impervious material [1] and extends into a drainage ditch [3], a hydrophilic drainage member [30] is arranged between the waterproof material or the impervious material [1] and the non-infiltration sheet [44] and extends into the drainage ditch [3], and the hydrophilic drainage member [30] does not extend into the drainage ditch [3] too long so as to avoid the influence on the waterproof effect due to the contact with accumulated water in the ditch; the fixing hole or the fixing seat [43] penetrates through the middle parts of the non-infiltration sheet [44] and the hydrophilic drainage piece [30], and the hole of the hydrophilic drainage piece [30] is not too large and needs to be completely attached to the periphery of a penetrating fastener. At least the overlapping area of the non-wetting surface of the lower surface of the waterproof material or the impervious material [1] and the non-wetting sheet [42] is a non-wetting surface, and the non-wetting surface of the non-wetting sheet [44] overlapped with the waterproof material or the impervious material [1] is not smaller than the size of the hydrophilic drainage piece [30]. The non-infiltration sheet [44] outside the hydrophilic drainage piece [30] is tightly attached to the overlapped area of the non-infiltration surface of the waterproof material or the impervious material [1] preferably, so that the seepage water flow is prevented from being infiltrated randomly or flowing quickly, or a flexible non-infiltration strip is arranged in the overlapped area of the non-infiltration sheet [44] outside the hydrophilic drainage piece [30] and the waterproof material or the impervious material [1], so that the non-infiltration sheet [44] is better attached to the waterproof material or the impervious material [1 ]; or the periphery outside the water outlet of the hydrophilic drainage piece [30] is provided with a non-infiltration strip which is made of flexible material with the compression thickness not less than the compression thickness of the hydrophilic drainage piece [30], so that the hydrophilic drainage piece [30] can be unfolded and can drain water smoothly. Non-wetting ointment can be applied to the interface of the non-wetting sheet [44] and the fastener, or a non-wetting gasket or gasket which is flexible is arranged to prevent leakage water from the fastening interface. The fastener can be a screw and nut combination, a rivet and other suitable fastening members, so that the waterproof material or the impermeable material [1] can be directly fixed on the supporting surface through the fastener.

Furthermore, when the supporting surface can form a continuous non-wetting surface, the supporting surface can also be directly processed into a non-wetting surface with a proper width to the drainage ditch, and a non-wetting sheet [44] is omitted.

Furthermore, with reference to fig. 21, a protruding fixing hole [45] is provided at the fixing hole of the non-wetting sheet [44], and the protruding fixing hole [45] is preferably slightly higher than the fixing hole to pass through the waterproof material or the impermeable material [1], so as to prevent water from entering the fixing base. At this time, the surface of the upper fastener, which is attached to the waterproof material or the impermeable material [1], is preferably provided with a continuous non-wetting surface, or a sealing gasket with a non-wetting surface is arranged between the two non-wetting surfaces, a non-wetting cylindrical gasket is preferably arranged between the fastener and the protruding fixing hole [45], and the inner surface and the outer surface of the protruding fixing hole [45] are preferably provided with continuous non-wetting surfaces.

Furthermore, when the interface of the waterproof material or the impermeable material [1] can be completely sealed and does not leak water flow, the water outlet (reduced by finishing or connected with the tiny water diversion strips) of the hydrophilic drainage piece [30] can be directly placed or inserted into the water inlet of the drainage pipe network, and the water outlet is preferably wrapped by a waterproof film, so that the leaked water flow enters the drainage system and the water vapor is prevented from infiltrating other parts.

Furthermore, each hydrophilic drainage piece, non-wetting strip, non-wetting gasket or gasket and the like of the embodiment can be processed independently, and can also be arranged or processed together with a corresponding drainage ditch, accessories, non-wetting sheets, fasteners and the like to be used as combined accessories; and adjacent structures or components can be processed together to form a combined accessory, so that construction and installation are facilitated.

Further, each hydrophilic drainage member, combined drainage member, non-wetted strip, non-wetted gasket or washer of the present embodiment may be processed alone, or may be disposed or processed with corresponding waterproof board, drainage ditch and accessories, waterproof board, non-wetted sheet, fasteners, or may be processed with other adjacent accessories or structures to form a combined accessory.

Furthermore, in order to make the non-wetting functional parts and the hydrophilic functional parts of the above embodiments fully contact or closely adhere to the non-wetting surface of the waterproof board [1], a flexible cushion layer which is easy to deform can be arranged between the lowest layer and the bearing surface, or a hydrophilic drainage block or a hydrophilic drainage part made of a soft hydrophilic substance which is easy to deform can be used. In order to improve the flow guiding effect of each hydrophilic functional part in the above embodiments, hard materials with appropriate shapes and numbers may be longitudinally added to each hydrophilic functional part, or each hydrophilic flow guiding layer is processed into a flow guiding layer with numerous pores, or a hydrophilic hard material with numerous pores is used to process a hydrophilic flow guiding layer, so that each hydrophilic flow guiding layer is not excessively compacted to affect the flow guiding effect.

Preferably, the combined blocking and guiding piece is filled with supporting particles.

Preferably, the surface part at the interface of the hydrophilic tape is covered with a non-wetting film.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A combined surface energy waterproof system is characterized in that more than one piece of waterproof material or impervious material (including waterproof coiled material or waterproof material or impervious material) is spliced together, a drainage device or structure is arranged at the interface of the waterproof material or impervious material, and a water-blocking structure or a non-infiltration surface is arranged at the interface of the waterproof material or impervious material, the drainage device or structure to complete a waterproof task so as to prevent seepage water from infiltrating and flowing on the drainage device or structure, the waterproof material or the impervious material at will;

the water-blocking structure or the non-infiltration surface is used for preventing water flow leaked from the interface from arbitrarily infiltrating or rapidly flowing on the interface or the drainage device or the structure;

the drainage device or the drainage structure is provided with an adsorption drainage and/or a device or a structure for collecting leakage water flow at the interface, and the water flow seeped from the interface is intensively discharged or drained into a drainage system, and comprises at least one of a drainage ditch, a multi-row drainage device or structure, a water collecting box, a drainage device and a drainage pipe network.

2. The modular surface-energy waterproofing system according to claim 1, wherein the water blocking structure or non-wetting surface can be at least one of the following: setting the edge of the last drainage surface of the waterproof material or the impermeable material with the drainage task interface as a non-wetting surface; setting the upper surfaces of the lateral edges and the surfaces of the end parts of the drainage device or the structure as non-wetting surfaces; arranging a downward convex rib parallel to the edge or the port, or a downward non-wetting surface groove with a downward opening, or a plurality of uneven protrusions, non-wetting surface pits, or a combination of the protrusions and the non-wetting surface pits, or an inclined plane or an arc surface with a high inside and a low outside or a low end and a high middle in the edge in the downward non-wetting surface edge of the horizontal concave interface and the drainage device or the drainage end of the structure on the waterproof material or the impermeable material or the wall; at least setting the water inlet or the water inlet side of the waterproof cover plate and the waterproof material or the impermeable material as a jointed non-infiltration surface, or sealing or uniformly jointing the water inlet or the water inlet side of the two opposite non-infiltration surfaces of the waterproof cover plate and the waterproof material or the impermeable material by using a non-infiltration substance, or setting one side of the interface of the waterproof material or the impermeable material as a jointed non-infiltration surface, or sealing or uniformly jointing one side of the two opposite non-infiltration surfaces of the interface by using a non-infiltration substance, or setting a jointed non-infiltration surface at the periphery except the water outlet of the hydrophilic drainage piece arranged between the non-infiltration surfaces, or sealing or uniformly jointing the two opposite non-infiltration surfaces except the water outlet of the hydrophilic drainage piece by using a non-infiltration substance; the material which is easy to deform under stress is arranged at the joint of the interface; a sealing protective layer covering the waterproof structure or the waterproof material or the impermeable material; arranging a (flexible and appropriate) non-wetting sealing strip between the lateral edge of the drainage device or the structure and the non-wetting surface of the waterproof material or the impermeable material or between the boundary of the non-wetting surface of the waterproof material or the impermeable material; a non-infiltration part which is lapped and jointed with the waterproof material or the anti-seepage material on the two sides of the interface; a non-wetting separator or isolation layer arranged between the hydrophilic drainage parts at the two sides or between the hydrophilic drainage parts at the upper layer and the lower layer; a non-infiltration part wrapping the outer side of the outermost hydrophilic drainage part; non-wetting ointment is smeared at the fastening holes, or non-wetting gaskets or washers are arranged.

3. The modular surface energy waterproofing system according to claim 1, wherein the multiple row drainage means or structure is a multi-row or multi-row stepped multi-row drainage channel that receives different sequential orders of drainage tasks but is not communicated with each other and is arranged in parallel or nearly parallel in the same or nearly the same plane at the interface of the waterproofing material or the impervious material to directly drain or drain the water flow permeating or permeating the interface; the drainage tasks are different in sequence, namely the drainage tasks are sequentially arranged from the water inlet side to the water outlet side of the joint, namely the drainage channels close to the water inlet side of the joint surface receive the drainage tasks, when the drainage channels close to the water inlet side cannot complete the drainage tasks and overflow or overflow to the water outlet side, the drainage channels close to the water outlet side are behind the sequence, namely the drainage channels close to the water outlet side guide and discharge overflow water flow of the drainage channels in front of the sequence, so that a stepped drainage channel is formed; the multi-column drainage channel comprises at least one of a multi-column drainage ditch, a multi-column drainage device and a combination of the multi-column drainage ditch and the multi-column drainage device; the multi-column drainage ditch integrates or fixedly connects the bottom plates of the drainage ditches; the drainage devices are hydrophilic drainage pieces and non-infiltration pieces which are arranged at intervals; the drainage system is characterized in that the multi-column drainage ditch and the multi-column drainage device are combined to arrange hydrophilic drainage pieces or drainage devices with corresponding quantity in the multi-column drainage ditch.

The multi-column drainage device is characterized in that a non-infiltration part (namely a non-infiltration layer) and a hydrophilic drainage part (namely a hydrophilic drainage layer) are alternately overlapped up and down and are widened layer by layer, so that the outer side of each layer is fully exposed for a certain width and can be fully contacted with the non-infiltration surface of the drainage side of the waterproof material or the impermeable material; or the two sides of the non-infiltration part (namely the non-infiltration layer) are folded inwards upwards or downwards on the upper surface or the lower surface of the outer side of the hydrophilic drainage part (namely the hydrophilic drainage layer) above or below the non-infiltration part, and the hydrophilic drainage part (namely the hydrophilic drainage layer) between the inner layer and the outer layer of the non-infiltration part (namely the non-infiltration layer) is fully exposed and can be fully contacted with the non-infiltration surface of the drainage side of the waterproof material or the impervious material; or the two sides of the non-infiltration part (namely the non-infiltration layer) are respectively and alternately overlapped with the upper surface and the lower surface of the left hydrophilic drainage part and the right hydrophilic drainage part (namely the hydrophilic drainage layer), and each hydrophilic drainage part (namely the hydrophilic drainage layer) is fully exposed for a certain width and is fully contacted with the non-infiltration surface of the drainage side of the waterproof material or the impermeable material; and a progressive combined drainage component is constructed to be a progressive or progressive, namely stepped combined drainage device.

Or the double-sided progressive or progressive combined drainage device with the drainage device of the progressive or progressive combined drainage device on both sides, namely the front and back sides, is arranged between the two binding surfaces, so that the two binding surfaces are provided with drainage channels. When the combined drainage and drainage device is transversely arranged between the vertical splicing interfaces with the fitting width, the upper side of the non-infiltration piece (namely the non-infiltration layer) can not be folded downwards any more.

Or the non-wetting part (i.e. the non-wetting layer) and the bonding side of the waterproof overlapping material are integrally or hermetically connected with the waterproof overlapping material, and the non-wetting part (i.e. the non-wetting layer) far away from the waterproof overlapping material can be bent to be bonded with the bonding surface of the hydrophilic drainage part (i.e. the hydrophilic drainage layer).

Or more than one group of half-bag type combined drainage pieces 41 are arranged on both sides of the joint block or the non-infiltration part to serve as drainage devices, and the half-bag type combined drainage pieces 41 are drainage blocks 33 partially exposed and wrapped by non-infiltration films 32.

4. The combined type surface energy waterproof system according to claim 1, wherein the drainage device is a device or a structure with a drainage function arranged between the non-infiltration surface and the non-infiltration sheet or the non-infiltration supporting surface at the joint of the waterproof material or the impervious material, or/and the non-infiltration surface or the space of the drainage device or the structure, or/and the non-infiltration surface at the fastening part of the waterproof material or the impervious material, or/and the drainage device or the structure, so as to absorb and drain the leakage water flow transversely or directly downwards; the drainage device at least comprises one of a hydrophilic drainage device, a (flexible) drainage cushion block arranged in a drainage device or a drainage structure, a drainage piece and a joint interface; the (flexible) drainage cushion block is in uniform contact with the non-infiltration interface or the lower surface of the waterproof material or the impermeable material to directly drain the leakage water flow downwards into the drainage device or the structure, so that the leakage water flow is prevented from hovering on the lower surface of the waterproof material or the impermeable material or suspending (namely suspending and flowing) outside the drainage device or the structure along a slightly convex or slightly inclined surface structure on the lower surface of the waterproof material or the impermeable material; the drainage piece is clamped between the interfaces of the waterproof materials or the impermeable materials, and the tail end or the lower side of the drainage piece is lower than the bottom surface of the waterproof materials or the impermeable materials; the joint interface is characterized in that at least one structure in the interface can deform or at least one structure in the interface is filled with a condensation material or a substance so that the overlapped interface can be uniformly jointed or contacted, and the seepage water flow is prevented from hovering or flowing to the outside of a drainage device or structure on the lower surface of the structure above the overlapped interface.

The hydrophilic drainage device has a hydrophilic adsorption drainage function and comprises at least one of a hydrophilic drainage piece arranged between two non-infiltration surfaces, a hydrophilic flow guide piece clamped between interfaces of two waterproof materials or impermeable materials, a combined drainage piece, a waterproof cover plate and hydrophilic substances on the drainage piece; the middle part of the hydrophilic diversion layer below the waterproof cover plate is provided with a downward protrusion serving as a water outlet and is arranged above the drainage device or the structure, the upper surface edges of the waterproof cover plate and the waterproof material or the impermeable material are arranged into horizontal or inclined non-infiltration surfaces which can be matched and attached mutually, and the hydrophilic diversion layer below the waterproof cover plate drains seepage water flow into the drainage device or the structure after the downward protrusion; the combined drainage piece is at least one of the following modes: the hydrophilic drainage device comprises hydrophilic drainage pieces and non-infiltration pieces which are arranged at intervals, more than one group of assembly pieces which longitudinally wrap the hydrophilic drainage pieces with the non-infiltration pieces and partially expose the hydrophilic drainage pieces, wherein the two sides of each non-infiltration piece are alternately overlapped on the upper surface and the lower surface or the left surface and the right surface of each two adjacent hydrophilic drainage pieces (namely one side of each non-infiltration piece covers one adjacent hydrophilic drainage piece or the left surface, and the other side of each non-infiltration piece is pressed under the other adjacent hydrophilic drainage piece or the right surface), but at least one side edge of each hydrophilic drainage piece is required to be fully exposed to block the contact between the adjacent hydrophilic drainage pieces, and the hydrophilic drainage pieces are alternately arranged on the upper side and the lower side or the left side and the right side of each wider non-infiltration piece to block the contact between the adjacent hydrophilic drainage pieces.

The tail end or the lower side of the hydrophilic drainage device is not higher than the bottom surface of the waterproof material or the impermeable material, or directly extends into the drainage pipe network, or directly extends into the drainage device or the structure, or the highest position of an inclined plane or an oblique line or a curved surface or an arc line formed by the concave-up or convex-down is not higher than the bottom surface of the waterproof material or the impermeable material, and the lowest position is arranged in or above the drainage pipe network or the drainage device or the structure.

Hydrophilic drainage layers and non-infiltration layers are arranged below the waterproof cover plate at intervals, the outer sides of the layers are fully exposed and can be fully contacted with the upper surface of the waterproof material or the impermeable material, and water outlets protruding downwards in the middle of the hydrophilic drainage layers are mutually separated.

5. The combined surface energy waterproof system according to claim 1, wherein two or more water discharging devices or structures in the same direction at the joints of the waterproof material or the impermeable material are connected to form a connected water discharging device or structure, and the water discharging device or structure perpendicular to the connected water discharging device or structure is erected on the connected water discharging device or structure.

6. The modular surface energy waterproofing system according to claim 1 wherein a groove is formed in the side wall or wall of the waterproofing or impermeable material in a direction transversely outward of the opening, the upper surface of the groove is formed as a non-wetting surface, and a drainage means or structure is provided in the groove.

7. The modular surface energy waterproofing system according to claim 1 wherein load bearing frames or grid-like load bearing frames or load bearing ribs are provided within the non-wetting surface of the lower surface edge of the waterproofing or barrier material to improve the load bearing capacity and structural performance of the waterproofing or barrier material.

8. The modular surface energy waterproofing system according to claim 1 wherein suspension connectors with suspension members are provided intermittently or continuously between the joints of the waterproofing material or the impermeable material to connect with the drainage device or the structure, the suspension members and the suspension connectors are integrally formed with the drainage device or the structure, or the suspension members, the suspension connectors and the drainage device or the structure are wholly or partially separated and connected together by means of bayonets, holes or welding;

the hanging part is arranged on the upper surface of the waterproof material or the impermeable material and the upper side of the drainage part or the hydrophilic drainage device in a spaced manner or continuously to hang the drainage part, and the hanging part, the drainage part or the hydrophilic drainage device is processed into a whole, or the split hanging part, the drainage part or the hydrophilic drainage device are connected together in a bayonet, hole or welding manner.

9. The combined surface energy waterproof system according to claim 1, wherein a sealing member having a large width and being well attached to the waterproof material or the impermeable material is provided on an upper surface at a joint of the two waterproof materials or the impermeable materials to extend the water seepage passage; the supporting structure is provided with a water conduit and a water collecting box; the water conduit is communicated with the bottom of the water collecting box in a sealing way or in an up-and-down inserting way, and the water conduit is communicated with the drain pipe.

10. The modular surface energy waterproofing system according to claim 1 wherein the edge of the lower surface of the waterproofing or impermeable material having the drainage task port is processed into a non-wetted surface, and a drainage device or structure communicating with the drainage system is provided below the waterproofing or impermeable material having the drainage task port to collect the leaked water flow.

The area of the upper part of the supporting structure provided with the drainage device or the structure is provided with a gap which is not less than the height of the drainage device or the structure, or one drainage device or the structure in the adjacent vertical overlapping area is provided with a gap which is not less than the height of the other drainage device or the structure, or the adjacent drainage devices or structures are arranged into a whole or are connected into a whole through a connecting piece, so that the upper part of the drainage device or the structure is flat and the waterproof material or the impermeable material or the plate material is convenient to install.

The pressing thickness of the non-infiltration part is not less than that of the hydrophilic drainage part.

The support structure is provided with a fixing hole or a fixing seat, the waterproof material or the impermeable material and the non-infiltration sheet are provided with a fixing hole which is convenient for the fastening device to pass through, or the fixing hole of the non-infiltration sheet is provided with a protruding fixing hole which can pass through the waterproof material or the impermeable material, and the fastening device is used for directly fastening the waterproof material or the impermeable material on the fixing hole or the fixing seat on the support structure.

A cushion block is arranged in the drainage ditch to support a waterproof material with poor flexibility or rigidity; or the leaked water flow in the waterproof material interface area is timely adsorbed and directly drained downwards.

The hollow cushion block is arranged in the drainage ditch to ensure that the drainage of the drainage ditch is smooth, and the side wall of the hollow cushion block is provided with the holes to ensure that seepage water flow can easily, freely or timely enter the drainage ditch.