CN115654854A - Sterilizing, drying and crushing processing equipment for organic solid waste for edible mushroom cultivation - Google Patents
Sterilizing, drying and crushing processing equipment for organic solid waste for edible mushroom cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN115654854A CN115654854A CN202211316825.5A CN202211316825A CN115654854A CN 115654854 A CN115654854 A CN 115654854A CN 202211316825 A CN202211316825 A CN 202211316825A CN 115654854 A CN115654854 A CN 115654854A
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 64
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses sterilization drying and crushing processing equipment for organic solid wastes for edible mushroom cultivation, which relates to the technical field of waste treatment and solves the problem that dried solid waste edible mushroom dregs are always adhered to the waste edible mushroom dregs and are very difficult to treat when the inner wall of a drying box is manually treated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a processing device for sterilizing, drying and crushing organic solid waste for edible mushroom cultivation.
Background
At present, with the large-scale development of the edible fungus industry, a large amount of waste fungus sticks generated every year can become a problem in the development of the industry. The waste mushroom sticks are used as waste raw materials after edible mushrooms are planted, mainly comprise sawdust, cottonseed hulls, corn stalks, straws and the like, are rich in N, P, K and other nutrient elements and rich lignin, and are in loose and porous structures after fruiting and physical and chemical structures change. Therefore the prior art sieves and preliminary treatment with abandonment domestic fungus sediment, the abandonment domestic fungus sediment after the preliminary treatment is disinfected, it is dry and crushing, need go on in the stoving incasement usually when dry, the moisture content in the abandonment domestic fungus sediment after the drying can reduce gradually, the abandonment domestic fungus sediment can be solid-state form, but there are a lot of moist residues glutinous on the inner wall of stoving case before the drying, solid-state form abandonment domestic fungus sediment after the drying can be glutinous on it always, can very difficulty when the manual work is carried out stoving incasement wall and is handled, lead to the clean work efficiency greatly reduced to stoving incasement wall. Therefore, a processing device for sterilizing, drying and crushing organic solid waste for cultivating edible fungi is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for sterilizing, drying, crushing and processing organic solid waste for edible mushroom cultivation, which is convenient to automatically clean and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: edible fungus cultivation is with dry crushing processing equipment of sterilization of organic solid waste, including smashing case, stoving case, crushing roller and funnel, smash the case with pass through between the stoving case the funnel intercommunication, crushing roller is installed smash incasement portion, two sets of the both ends of crushing roller all through the bearing with the inner wall of smashing the case rotates to be connected, the inside of stoving case is equipped with and is used for carrying out the supplementary clearance subassembly that strikes off to its inner wall dry residue that ties, the top of stoving case is equipped with the driving piece, the driving piece with respectively with supplementary clearance subassembly with crushing roller connects.
Preferably, supplementary clearance subassembly includes fixed plate, lead screw, screw rod loop bar, screw thread section of thick bamboo and traveller, the fixed plate is fixed the inner wall top of stoving case, the both ends of lead screw respectively through the bearing with the bottom of fixed plate with the interior bottom of stoving case rotates to be connected, the both ends of screw rod respectively with the bottom of fixed plate with the interior bottom fixed connection of stoving case, the lead screw cover is in the inside of screw rod loop bar, the screw rod section of thick bamboo with screw rod outside threaded connection, traveller threaded connection is in the outside of lead screw, the last lower extreme of traveller all is annular array and is fixed with four stoppers, the outside of screw rod seted up with the spacing groove of stopper looks adaptation, the outside of stopper is fixed with annular plate, the outside of screw rod is fixed with four groups of mounting panel, the top of mounting panel is installed and is pasted tight subassembly, the output of pasting tight subassembly is fixed with the inner wall, the lead screw rod with the output fixed connection of driving piece can take the scraper blade to carry out the edible solid-state automatic sediment of removing of drying case inner wall of drying through supplementary clearance subassembly.
Preferably, paste tight subassembly and include supporting ring board, synchronous ring gear, synchronizing shaft, linkage gear and rack, the supporting ring board is fixed on the mounting panel, synchronous ring gear pass through the bearing with the supporting ring board rotates to be connected, synchronizing gear is equipped with four groups, and four groups synchronizing gear all with the outside meshing of synchronous ring gear is connected, the synchronizing shaft passes through the bearing and rotates to be connected on the mounting panel, synchronizing gear with the linkage gear is fixed respectively the last lower extreme of synchronizing shaft, the rack with the synchronizing gear meshing is connected, one of them the top of synchronizing shaft is fixed with driving motor, driving motor's top is fixed with the mount, driving motor passes through the mount with mounting panel fixed connection, the inner wall scraper blade is fixed the rack is close to the one end of stoving incasement wall, the bar groove has been seted up on the mounting panel, the top of rack is fixed with the slider with bar groove sliding connection, can control four inner walls through pasting tight subassembly and carry out synchronous movement and scrape the wall operation with stoving incasement wall laminating.
Preferably, supplementary clearance subassembly still includes the diapire scraper blade, the diapire scraper blade is fixed the bottom edge of mounting panel can scrape off the incomplete material of bottom through the diapire scraper blade.
Preferably, the driving piece includes biax motor, drive gear, first transmission assembly and second transmission assembly, the biax motor is fixed the top of stoving case, drive gear fixes the top output of biax motor, drive gear with connect through the tooth belt transmission between the drive gear, crushing roller passes through first transmission assembly with drive gear transmission connects, second transmission assembly with the transmission of the bottom output of biax motor is connected, can provide power for the work of supplementary clearance subassembly and crushing roller respectively through the driving piece.
Preferably, the first transmission assembly comprises a first transmission shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a driving pulley and a driven pulley, the first transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the crushing box through a bearing seat, the first bevel gear and the transmission gear are respectively fixed at the top and the bottom of the first transmission shaft, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the driving pulley is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, the driving pulley is in transmission connection with the driven pulley through a belt, the driving pulley and the driven pulley are respectively fixedly connected with one end of each of the two crushing rollers, and the power of the double-shaft motor can be transmitted to the crushing rollers through the first transmission assembly.
Preferably, the second transmission assembly comprises a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a second transmission shaft, a fifth bevel gear and a sixth bevel gear, the bottom output shaft of the double-shaft motor extends to the inside of the drying box, the third bevel gear is fixed on the outer side of the bottom output shaft of the double-shaft motor, the second transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the top of the mounting plate through a bearing seat, an internal spline is arranged in a central hole of the fourth bevel gear, an external spline is arranged at one end of the second transmission shaft, the internal spline is slidably connected with the fourth bevel gear through the external spline, the fifth bevel gear is fixed at the other end of the second transmission shaft, the sixth bevel gear is fixed at the top end of the screw rod and is meshed with the fifth bevel gear, and the power of the double-shaft motor can be transmitted to the screw rod through the second transmission assembly.
Preferably, two bin outlets have been seted up to the bottom of stoving case, be equipped with the rotor plate in the bin outlet, the inside of rotor plate is fixed with the pivot, the both ends of pivot all with the inner wall of bin outlet rotates to be connected, the one end of pivot extends to the outside of stoving case and be fixed with the hand wheel, the outer wall of stoving case is equipped with the setting element, can realize discharging stoving incasement abandonment domestic fungus sediment through rotor plate and bin outlet.
Preferably, the setting element includes fixed block, movable block, locating lever, draws piece and extension spring, the fixed block is established the top of movable block, the movable block is fixed the outer wall of locating lever and its one end with the outer wall sliding connection of stoving case, the fixed block is fixed the outer wall of stoving case, the locating lever slides and alternates the inside of fixed block, it fixes to draw the piece the top of locating lever, the locating hole has been seted up in the pivot, the bottom of locating lever slides and pegs graft in the locating hole, the both ends of extension spring respectively with the fixed block with movable block fixed connection can lock the rotor plate when not using through the setting element, prevents that the rotor plate from receiving gravity rotation phenomenon to appear.
Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the threaded cylinder are both fixed with sliding rings, one side of the annular plate close to the threaded cylinder is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding rings are in sliding connection with the sliding groove, the movement state of the threaded cylinder relative to the annular plate is a rotation state through the sliding rings and the sliding groove, and the threaded cylinder can perform rotation movement when the annular plate moves.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the auxiliary cleaning assembly is designed in the existing drying box for sterilizing and drying the waste edible fungus residues, so that the dried residues on the inner wall of the drying box can be automatically scraped, the treatment on the inner wall of the drying box is easier, the cleaning efficiency of the inner wall of the drying box is improved, and the phenomenon of material blockage of the drying cylinder is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention from another perspective;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an auxiliary cleaning assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top sectional view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fastening assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the drive member and first drive assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a second transmission assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the configuration of the discharge opening and the rotating plate of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the connection of a fourth bevel gear and a second drive shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a threaded shank and threaded barrel connection of the present invention;
fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the area a in fig. 8.
In the figure: 1-crushing box; 2-drying in a box; 3-a crushing roller; 4-a funnel; 5-auxiliary cleaning component; 6-a drive member; 7-fixing the plate; 8-a screw rod; 9-threaded loop bar; 10-a threaded barrel; 11-a slide column; 12-a limiting block; 13-a limiting groove; 14-an annular plate; 15-mounting a plate; 16-a cling assembly; 17-inner wall scrapers; 18-a support ring plate; 19-a synchronizing ring gear; 20-a synchronizing gear; 21-a synchronizing shaft; 22-a linkage gear; 23-a rack; 24-a drive motor; 25-a fixed frame; 26-a strip-shaped groove; 27-a slide block; 28-bottom wall scraper; 29-a two-shaft motor; 30-a drive gear; 31-a transmission gear; 32-a first transmission assembly; 33-a second transmission assembly; 34-a first drive shaft; 35-a first bevel gear; 36-a second bevel gear; 37-a driving pulley; 38-a driven pulley; 39-third bevel gear; 40-a fourth bevel gear; 41-a second drive shaft; 42-fifth bevel gear; 43-sixth bevel gear; 44-internal splines; 45-external splines; 46-a discharge outlet; 47-a rotating plate; 48-a rotating shaft; 49-hand wheel; 50-a positioning member; 51-fixing block; 52-a movable block; 53-a positioning rod; 54-a pulling block; 55-a tension spring; 56-a slip ring; 57-chute.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the illustrated sterilization, drying, crushing and processing equipment for organic solid waste for edible fungus cultivation includes a crushing box 1, a drying box 2, crushing rollers 3 and a funnel 4, the crushing box 1 is communicated with the drying box 2 through the funnel 4, the crushing rollers 3 are installed inside the crushing box 1, two ends of each of the two groups of crushing rollers 3 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 1 through bearings, an auxiliary cleaning assembly 5 for scraping dried residues on the inner wall of the drying box 2 is arranged inside the drying box 2, a driving member 6 is arranged at the top of the drying box 2, the driving member 6 is respectively connected with the auxiliary cleaning assembly 5 and the crushing rollers 3, the auxiliary cleaning assembly 5 is designed in the existing drying box 2 for sterilizing and drying waste edible fungus residues, automatic scraping of the dried residues on the inner wall of the drying box 2 can be realized, the treatment on the inner wall of the drying box 2 is easier, the cleaning efficiency on the inner wall of the drying box 2 is improved, and the phenomenon that the drying cylinder is blocked is avoided.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 10, in order to carry the inner wall scraper 17 to move up and down and rotate inside the drying box 2, thereby automatically scraping and cleaning the solid waste edible mushroom dregs dried on the inner wall of the drying box 2, the auxiliary cleaning assembly 5 comprises a fixed plate 7, a screw rod 8, a threaded sleeve rod 9, a threaded cylinder 10 and a sliding column 11, the fixed plate 7 is fixed above the inner wall of the drying box 2, two ends of the screw rod 8 are respectively rotatably connected with the bottom of the fixed plate 7 and the inner bottom of the drying box 2 through bearings, two ends of the threaded sleeve rod 9 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed plate 7 and the inner bottom of the drying box 2, the screw rod 8 is sleeved inside the threaded sleeve rod 9, the threaded cylinder 10 is in threaded connection with the outer side of the threaded sleeve rod 9, the sliding column 11 is in threaded connection with the outer side of the screw rod 8, the upper and lower end of traveller 11 all is the annular array and is fixed with four stopper 12, the spacing groove 13 with stopper 12 looks adaptation is seted up in the outside of screw thread loop bar 9, the outside of stopper 12 is fixed with annular plate 14, the outside of screw thread section of thick bamboo 10 is the annular array and is fixed with four group's mounting panel 15, the top of mounting panel 15 is installed and is pasted tight subassembly 16, the output that pastes tight subassembly 16 is fixed with inner wall scraper blade 17, the output fixed connection of lead screw 8 and driving piece 6, the upper and lower end of screw thread section of thick bamboo 10 all is fixed with sliding ring 56, sliding ring 57 has been seted up to one side that annular plate 14 is close to screw thread section of thick bamboo 10, sliding ring 56 and sliding ring 57 sliding connection, make the motion state of screw thread section of thick bamboo 10 relative annular plate 14 be the rotation state through sliding ring 56 and sliding ring 57, screw thread section of thick bamboo 10 can carry out rotary motion when guaranteeing annular plate 14 to remove.
Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 5, in order to control the four inner wall scrapers 17 to synchronously move and attach to the inner wall of the drying box 2 for wall scraping operation, the attaching assembly 16 includes a support ring plate 18, a synchronizing ring 19, a synchronizing gear 20, a synchronizing shaft 21, a linkage gear 22 and a rack 23, the support ring plate 18 is fixed on the mounting plate 15, the synchronizing ring 19 is rotatably connected with the support ring plate 18 through a bearing, the synchronizing gear 20 is provided with four groups, the four groups of synchronizing gears 20 are all engaged with the outer side of the synchronizing ring 19, the synchronizing shaft 21 is rotatably connected on the mounting plate 15 through a bearing, the synchronizing gear 20 and the linkage gear 22 are respectively fixed at the upper and lower ends of the synchronizing shaft 21, the rack 23 is engaged with the synchronizing gear 20, one of the synchronizing shaft 21 is fixed with a driving motor 24 at the top, a fixing frame 25 is fixed at the top of the driving motor 24, the driving motor 24 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 15 through the fixing frame 25, the inner wall scrapers 17 are fixed at one end of the rack 23 close to the inner wall of the drying box 2, the mounting plate 15 is provided with a strip-shaped groove 26, a slide block 27 is fixed at the top of the rack 23, and the slide block 23 is preferably, and the strip-shaped groove 24 is connected with a reduction motor.
In addition, as shown in fig. 6, in order to provide power for the operation of the auxiliary cleaning assembly 5 and the pulverizing roller 3, respectively, the driving member 6 includes a dual-shaft motor 29, a driving gear 30, a transmission gear 31, a first transmission assembly 32 and a second transmission assembly 33, the dual-shaft motor 29 is fixed on the top of the drying box 2, the driving gear 30 is fixed on the top output end of the dual-shaft motor 29, the driving gear 30 and the transmission gear 31 are in transmission connection through a toothed belt, the pulverizing roller 3 is in transmission connection with the transmission gear 31 through the first transmission assembly 32, and the second transmission assembly 33 is in transmission connection with the bottom output end of the dual-shaft motor 29.
Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 6, in order to transmit the power of the biaxial motor 29 to the pulverizing rollers 3, the first transmission assembly 32 includes a first transmission shaft 34, a first bevel gear 35, a second bevel gear 36, a driving pulley 37 and a driven pulley 38, the first transmission shaft 34 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the pulverizing box 1 through a bearing seat, the first bevel gear 35 and the transmission gear 31 are respectively fixed at the top and the bottom of the first transmission shaft 34, the second bevel gear 36 is meshed with the first bevel gear 35, the driving pulley 37 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 36, the driving pulley 37 is in belt transmission connection with the driven pulley 38, and the driving pulley 37 and the driven pulley 38 are respectively fixedly connected with one end of each of the two pulverizing rollers 3.
And (3) during crushing: drive gear 30 through the work of biax motor 29 and rotate, drive gear 30 drives drive gear 31 through the cingulum and rotates, drive gear 31 drives first transmission shaft 34 and rotates, first transmission shaft 34 drives first bevel gear 35 and rotates, first bevel gear 35 drives second bevel gear 36 and rotates, second bevel gear 36 drives driving pulley 37 and rotates, driving pulley 37 drives driven pulley 38 through the belt and rotates, thereby realize the synchronous rotation of two crushing rollers 3, crushing roller 3 rotates and smashes the abandonment domestic fungus sediment that gets into in crushing case 1 simultaneously, the material after smashing passes through funnel 4 and enters into stoving case 2, carry out sterilization drying to the abandonment domestic fungus sediment after smashing through stoving case 2.
In addition, as shown in fig. 7 and 9, the second transmission assembly 33 includes a third bevel gear 39, a fourth bevel gear 40, a second transmission shaft 41, a fifth bevel gear 42 and a sixth bevel gear 43, the bottom output shaft of the dual-shaft motor 29 extends into the drying box 2, the third bevel gear 39 is fixed outside the bottom output shaft of the dual-shaft motor 29, the second transmission shaft 41 is rotatably connected with the top of the mounting plate 15 through a bearing seat, an internal spline 44 is arranged in a central hole of the fourth bevel gear 40, one end of the second transmission shaft 41 is provided with an external spline 45, the internal spline 44 is slidably connected with the fourth bevel gear 40 through the external spline 45, the fifth bevel gear 42 is fixed at the other end of the second transmission shaft 41, the sixth bevel gear 43 is fixed at the top end of the screw 8 and is engaged with the fifth bevel gear 42, and the power of the dual-shaft motor 29 can be transmitted to the screw 8 through the second transmission assembly 33.
When clearing up stoving case 2: firstly, a door on a drying box 2 is opened, then a fourth bevel gear 40 is pushed to move by a tool or manually, so that the fourth bevel gear 40 is meshed with a third bevel gear 39, then a driving motor 24 is started to work, the driving motor 24 drives one of the synchronous gears 20 to rotate, the synchronous gear 20 drives other three synchronous gears 20 to rotate synchronously by driving a synchronous gear ring 19 to rotate, so that four linkage gears 22 connected with four synchronous shafts 21 are driven to rotate together, the linkage gears 22 drive a rack 23 to move, the rack 23 drives an inner wall scraper 17 to be attached to the inner wall of the drying box 2, then a double-shaft motor 29 is started to work, the double-shaft motor 29 drives the third bevel gear 39 to rotate, the third bevel gear 39 drives the fourth bevel gear 40 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 40 drives a second transmission shaft 41 to rotate, and the second transmission shaft 41 drives a fifth bevel gear 42 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 42 drives the sixth bevel gear 43 to rotate, the sixth bevel gear 43 drives the screw rod 8 to rotate, so that the sliding column 11 in threaded connection with the screw rod 8 moves up and down on the screw rod 8, the limiting blocks 12 are fixed at two ends of the sliding column 11, and the limiting blocks 12 are in sliding connection with the threaded sleeve rod 9, so as to drive the threaded cylinder 10 to move up and down along with the up and down movement of the sliding column 11, because the pitch of the external thread at the outer side of the threaded sleeve rod 9 is large, and the upper end and the lower end of the threaded cylinder 10 are both fixed with the sliding ring 56, the side of the annular plate 14 close to the threaded cylinder 10 is provided with the sliding groove 57, the sliding ring 56 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 57, so as to drive the threaded cylinder 10 to rotate by driving the up and down movement of the threaded cylinder 10, thereby the mounting plate 15 fixed at the outer side of the threaded cylinder 10 rotates in the drying box 2, the mounting plate 15 drives the inner wall scraper 17 to rotate up and down, thereby realizing automatic scraping of residues on the drying box 2, make it easier to the 2 inner walls of stoving case when handling to improve the clean efficiency to 2 inner walls of stoving case, avoided the phenomenon of a stoving section of thick bamboo card material to appear.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the present embodiment further describes embodiment 1, the auxiliary cleaning assembly 5 in the figure includes a fixing plate 7, a screw rod 8, a threaded sleeve rod 9, a threaded cylinder 10 and a sliding column 11, the fixing plate 7 is fixed above the inner wall of the drying box 2, two ends of the screw rod 8 are rotatably connected with the bottom of the fixing plate 7 and the inner bottom of the drying box 2 through bearings, two ends of the threaded sleeve rod 9 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixing plate 7 and the inner bottom of the drying box 2, the screw rod 8 is sleeved inside the threaded sleeve rod 9, the threaded cylinder 10 is in threaded connection with the outer side of the threaded sleeve rod 9, the sliding column 11 is in threaded connection with the outer side of the screw rod 8, the upper end and the lower end of the sliding column 11 are both in an annular array and are fixed with four limit blocks 12, a limit groove 13 matched with the limit block 12 is formed on the outer side of the threaded sleeve rod 9, an annular plate 14 is fixed on the outer side of the limit block 12, four sets of mounting plates 15 are fixed on the outer side of the annular array, a clinging assembly 16 is mounted on the top of the mounting plate 15, an output end of the clinging assembly 16 is fixed with an inner wall 17, the output end of the scraping plate 8 and is fixedly connected with an output end of the auxiliary cleaning assembly 6, the drying box 2, the drying box can automatically remove waste edible fungi after drying box, and the drying box 2 moves up and move, thereby, and move, and remove the waste edible fungi automatically, and remove the waste slag.
As shown in fig. 3, the auxiliary cleaning assembly 5 further includes a bottom wall scraper 28, the bottom wall scraper 28 is fixed at the bottom edge of the mounting plate 15, and the bottom residual material can be scraped by the bottom wall scraper 28.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 8, in this embodiment, the embodiment further describes example 1, two material outlets 46 are formed at the bottom of the drying box 2 in the figure, a rotating plate 47 is arranged in the material outlets 46, a rotating shaft 48 is fixed inside the rotating plate 47, both ends of the rotating shaft 48 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the material outlets 46, one end of the rotating shaft 48 extends to the outside of the drying box 2 and is fixed with a hand wheel 49, a positioning member 50 is arranged on the outer wall of the drying box 2, and the waste edible fungus residues in the drying box 2 can be discharged through the rotating plate 47 and the material outlets 46.
As shown in fig. 11, in order to lock the rotating plate 47 when not in use and prevent the rotating plate 47 from rotating by gravity, the positioning member 50 includes a fixed block 51, a movable block 52, a positioning rod 53, a pulling block 54 and a tension spring 55, the fixed block 51 is disposed above the movable block 52, the movable block 52 is fixed on the outer wall of the positioning rod 53, and one end of the movable block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the drying box 2, the fixed block 51 is fixed on the outer wall of the drying box 2, the positioning rod 53 is slidably inserted into the fixed block 51, the pulling block 54 is fixed on the top of the positioning rod 53, a positioning hole is disposed on the rotating shaft 48, the bottom of the positioning rod 53 is slidably inserted into the positioning hole, and two ends of the tension spring 55 are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed block 51 and the movable block 52.
Discharging: the pulling block 54 is pulled to move upwards, the pulling block 54 drives the positioning rod 53 to move upwards, the bottom of the positioning rod 53 is moved out of the rotating shaft 48, then the hand wheel 49 is rotated, the hand wheel 49 drives the rotating plate 47 to rotate through the rotating shaft 48, the discharge port 46 is opened, waste edible fungus residues in the drying box 2 are discharged, after the discharging is finished, the rotating plate 47 returns to the initial position by rotating the hand wheel 49, and the positioning rod 53 is inserted into the rotating shaft 48 again under the elastic restoring force of the tension spring 55 by loosening the pulling block 54, so that the rotating plate 47 is locked.
In the scheme, the driving motor 24 is preferably of an SRS-360SH model, the biaxial motor 29 is preferably of a Y80M1-2 model, a power supply interface of the motor is connected with a power supply system through a switch, a motor operation circuit is a normal and reverse rotation control program of a conventional motor, the circuit operates as the conventional circuit, circuits and control related in the scheme are the prior art, and redundant description is omitted herein.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Edible fungus cultivation is with dry crushing processing equipment of sterilization of organic solid waste, including crushing case (1), stoving case (2), crushing roller (3) and funnel (4), crushing case (1) with pass through between stoving case (2) funnel (4) intercommunication, install crushing roller (3) inside crushing case (1), its characterized in that: two sets of the both ends of crushing roller (3) all through the bearing with the inner wall of smashing case (1) rotates to be connected, the inside of stoving case (2) is equipped with and is used for carrying out supplementary clearance subassembly (5) of scraping off to its inner wall dry residue, the top of stoving case (2) is equipped with driving piece (6), driving piece (6) with respectively with supplementary clearance subassembly (5) with crushing roller (3) are connected.
2. The apparatus for sterilizing, drying, and pulverizing organic solid waste for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary cleaning assembly (5) comprises a fixed plate (7), a screw rod (8), a threaded sleeve rod (9), a threaded cylinder (10) and a sliding column (11), the fixed plate (7) is fixed above the inner wall of the drying box (2), two ends of the screw rod (8) are respectively connected with the bottom of the fixed plate (7) and the inner bottom of the drying box (2) through bearings, the two ends of the threaded sleeve rod (9) are respectively connected with the bottom of the fixed plate (7) and the inner bottom of the drying box (2) in a rotating manner, the screw rod (8) is sleeved inside the threaded sleeve rod (9), the threaded cylinder (10) is in threaded connection with the outer side of the threaded sleeve rod (9), the sliding column (11) is in threaded connection with the outer side of the screw rod (8), the upper end and the lower end of the sliding column (11) are both in an annular array and are fixed with four limit blocks (12), the outer side of the threaded sleeve rod (9) is provided with limit grooves (13) matched with the limit blocks (12), the outer side of the sliding column (12) is fixed with a threaded mounting plate (14), the top of the threaded sleeve rod (10) is tightly attached with four limit plates (16), and the top mounting plate (15) is tightly attached to the inner wall (16), the screw rod (8) is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving piece (6).
3. The apparatus for sterilizing, drying, and pulverizing organic solid waste for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the tight-sticking assembly (16) comprises a supporting ring plate (18), a synchronous gear ring (19), a synchronous gear (20), a synchronous shaft (21), a linkage gear (22) and a rack (23), the supporting ring plate (18) is fixed on the mounting plate (15), the synchronous gear ring (19) is rotatably connected with the supporting ring plate (18) through a bearing, the synchronous gear (20) is provided with four groups and four groups of synchronous gears (20) are respectively engaged with the outer side of the synchronous gear ring (19), the synchronous shaft (21) is rotatably connected on the mounting plate (15) through a bearing, the synchronous gear (20) and the linkage gear (22) are respectively fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the synchronous shaft (21), the rack (23) is engaged with the synchronous gear (20), one of the synchronous shaft (21) is fixed with a driving motor (24), the top of the driving motor (24) is fixed with a slider (25), the driving motor (24) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (15) through the fixing frame (25), the inner wall (17) is fixed at one end of the rack (23), and a strip-shaped groove (27) is formed in the inner wall (23) of the drying box (17), and a sliding block (27) is formed on the mounting plate (27), the rack (23) is connected with the strip-shaped groove (26) in a sliding manner through a sliding block (27).
4. The apparatus for sterilizing, drying, and pulverizing organic solid waste for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the auxiliary cleaning assembly (5) further comprises a bottom wall scraper (28), and the bottom wall scraper (28) is fixed at the bottom edge of the mounting plate (15).
5. The apparatus for sterilizing, drying, and pulverizing organic solid waste for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: driving piece (6) include biaxial motor (29), drive gear (30), drive gear (31), first drive assembly (32) and second drive assembly (33), biaxial motor (29) are fixed the top of stoving case (2), drive gear (30) are fixed the top output of biaxial motor (29), drive gear (30) with connect through the cingulum transmission between drive gear (31), crushing roller (3) are passed through first drive assembly (32) with drive gear (31) transmission is connected, second drive assembly (33) with the bottom output transmission of biaxial motor (29) is connected.
6. The apparatus for sterilizing, drying and pulverizing organic solid waste for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the first transmission assembly (32) comprises a first transmission shaft (34), a first bevel gear (35), a second bevel gear (36), a driving pulley (37) and a driven pulley (38), the first transmission shaft (34) is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the crushing box (1) through a bearing seat, the first bevel gear (35) and the transmission gear (31) are respectively fixed at the top and the bottom of the first transmission shaft (34), the second bevel gear (36) is meshed with the first bevel gear (35), the driving pulley (37) is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear (36), the driving pulley (37) is in transmission connection with the driven pulley (38) through a belt, and the driving pulley (37) and the driven pulley (38) are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of the two crushing rollers (3).
7. The apparatus for sterilizing, drying and pulverizing organic solid waste for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the second transmission assembly (33) comprises a third bevel gear (39), a fourth bevel gear (40), a second transmission shaft (41), a fifth bevel gear (42) and a sixth bevel gear (43), a bottom output shaft of the double-shaft motor (29) extends to the inside of the drying box (2), the third bevel gear (39) is fixed to the outer side of the bottom output shaft of the double-shaft motor (29), the second transmission shaft (41) is rotatably connected with the top of the mounting plate (15) through a bearing seat, an internal spline (44) is arranged in a central hole of the fourth bevel gear (40), one end of the second transmission shaft (41) is provided with an external spline (45), the internal spline (44) is in sliding connection with the fourth bevel gear (40) through the external spline (45), the fifth bevel gear (42) is fixed to the other end of the second transmission shaft (41), and the sixth bevel gear (43) is fixed to the top end of the screw rod (8) and is in meshed connection with the fifth bevel gear (42).
8. The apparatus for sterilizing, drying and pulverizing organic solid waste for cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein: two bin outlets (46) have been seted up to the bottom of stoving case (2), be equipped with rotor plate (47) in bin outlet (46), the inside of rotor plate (47) is fixed with pivot (48), the both ends of pivot (48) all with the inner wall of bin outlet (46) rotates and is connected, the one end of pivot (48) extends to the outside of stoving case (2) and be fixed with hand wheel (49), the outer wall of stoving case (2) is equipped with setting element (50).
9. The apparatus for sterilizing, drying and pulverizing organic solid waste for cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 8, wherein: setting element (50) include fixed block (51), movable block (52), locating lever (53), draw piece (54) and extension spring (55), establish fixed block (51) the top of movable block (52), movable block (52) are fixed the outer wall of locating lever (53) and its one end with the outer wall sliding connection of stoving case (2), fixed block (51) are fixed the outer wall of stoving case (2), locating lever (53) slide and alternate the inside of fixed block (51), draw piece (54) to be fixed the top of locating lever (53), the locating hole has been seted up in pivot (48), the bottom of locating lever (53) slides and pegs graft in the locating hole, the both ends of extension spring (55) respectively with fixed block (51) with movable block (52) fixed connection.
10. The apparatus for sterilizing, drying and pulverizing organic solid waste for cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the threaded cylinder (10) are respectively fixed with a sliding ring (56), one side of the annular plate (14) close to the threaded cylinder (10) is provided with a sliding groove (57), and the sliding rings (56) are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves (57).
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