CN111437919A - Kitchen waste treatment device - Google Patents
Kitchen waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111437919A CN111437919A CN202010250866.3A CN202010250866A CN111437919A CN 111437919 A CN111437919 A CN 111437919A CN 202010250866 A CN202010250866 A CN 202010250866A CN 111437919 A CN111437919 A CN 111437919A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- box
- rotating
- wall
- kitchen waste
- water filtering
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/06—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
- B01D33/11—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums arranged for outward flow filtration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/46—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
- B01D33/461—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The invention provides a kitchen waste treatment device which comprises a crushing box and a water filtering box which are fixedly connected from top to bottom, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the crushing box, a rolling mechanism is arranged below the feed inlet inside the crushing box, a cutting mechanism is also arranged inside the crushing box, a connecting channel is formed in the bottom of the crushing box and is communicated with the inside of the water filtering box, a movable door mechanism is arranged in the connecting channel, a rotating cylinder is rotatably connected inside the water filtering box and is driven to rotate by a rotating mechanism, the rotating cylinder is of a hollow structure, a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the side wall of the rotating cylinder, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the rotating cylinder, a door opening mechanism is arranged at the discharge hole, the discharge hole is communicated with a discharge channel located at the bottom of the discharge hole through the door opening. The invention has the beneficial effects that: reasonable in design, simple structure, safe and reliable can effectively cut up kitchen garbage and handle with solid-liquid separation to can clean this device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of waste treatment, in particular to a kitchen waste treatment device.
Background
Along with the rapid development of the economy of China, the living standard of urban residents is rapidly improved, the consumption structure of residents is remarkably changed, the consumption of edible oil, meat, eggs and milk is continuously increased due to the development of the catering industry, particularly, the increase of the edible oil is remarkable, according to statistics, the consumption of the edible oil in China reaches 2374 ten thousand tons in 2010, the consumption of the edible vegetable oil by all people in China is close to the average 20 kg level in the world, the consumption exceeds the 17 kg and 16 kg consumption in Korea, and the consumption is in the leading level in Asia.
At present, along with the development of social economy and the improvement of substance living standard, more and more wastes are generated by people, the waste treatment is a problem which cannot be ignored, more and more cities in China implement a waste classification system, classification treatment is carried out from the source, kitchen wastes are important in wastes and generally form a single type, the kitchen wastes refer to kitchen wastes and waste edible oil generated in activities such as food processing, diet service, unit meal supply and the like except daily life of residents, the kitchen wastes have high water content and loose structure, swill is a main kitchen waste, and the swill is a waste generated by collecting residual food and soup eaten by customers in the catering industry. The swill not only contains organic wastes such as animals and plants, but also often contains impurities such as hard metal knife and fork, glass, light and soft plastics, towels and tablecloths, massive bones, slender wood chopsticks and the like, and the impurities are difficult to remove by using a simple treatment process.
The existing kitchen waste treatment mode is generally that kitchen waste is directly poured into a waste barrel and is transported by a waste vehicle, so that the kitchen waste is large in size, large in liquid and inconvenient to transport, particularly, a large amount of kitchen waste can be produced every day in the catering industry, and the kitchen waste is directly transported, so that the transportation frequency is high, the transportation requirement is high, and the kitchen waste is very inconvenient.
How to solve the above technical problems is the subject of the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the kitchen waste treatment device which is reasonable in design, simple in structure, safe and reliable and can be used for pretreating kitchen waste.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention provides a kitchen waste treatment device which comprises a crushing box and a water filtering box which are fixedly connected from top to bottom, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the top of the crushing box, a grinding mechanism is arranged in the crushing box and below the feeding hole, and a cutting mechanism is also arranged in the crushing box;
the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a connecting channel which is communicated with the inside of the water filtering box, a movable door mechanism is arranged in the connecting channel, the inside of the water filtering box is rotatably connected with a rotary cylinder, the rotary cylinder is driven to rotate by a rotating mechanism, the rotary cylinder is of a hollow structure, and the side wall of the rotary cylinder is provided with a plurality of filter holes;
the bottom of the rotary cylinder is provided with a discharge port, a door opening mechanism is arranged at the discharge port, and the discharge port is communicated with a discharge channel positioned at the bottom through the door opening mechanism;
the crushing box and the water filtering box body are internally provided with cleaning mechanisms.
The rolling mechanism comprises two rollers which are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box and are arranged in parallel, the same end of a central rotating shaft of the two rollers penetrates through the inner wall of the crushing box and extends to the outer side of the crushing box, the same ends of rotating shafts of the two rollers positioned on the outer side of the crushing box are coaxially provided with roller gears, the two roller gears are mutually meshed, the central rotating shaft of one roller is connected with a roller motor, and an output shaft of the roller motor is coaxial with the central rotating shaft of the roller;
and a plurality of grinding teeth are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of each roller.
Wherein, cutting mechanism include a plurality of root rotate connect in the bull stick of fragmentation incasement wall, be provided with a plurality of blades on the body of rod of bull stick, every the bull stick is all rotatory through motor drive.
The movable door mechanism comprises a plurality of rotating plates which are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting channel, the rotating plates are rectangular plates, the plate surfaces of the rotating plates are arranged in parallel, the rotating plates are fixedly connected with movable shafts, and the rotating plates are rotatably connected with the connecting channel through the movable shafts;
each movable shaft is arranged in parallel and located at the same horizontal height, the same end of each movable shaft penetrates through the connecting channel, is located on the outer side of the connecting channel and is fixedly and coaxially connected with a movable shaft gear, each movable shaft gear is meshed with a rack, the rack is connected to a sliding groove which is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the connecting channel in a sliding mode, one end of the rack is connected with a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is controlled to stretch through a motor, and the fixed end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting channel;
the interface channel inner wall evenly be provided with a plurality of with loose axle quantity complex bar sunshade, the sunshade is the L template, the horizontal plane set up in the loose axle top surface, vertical plane are located loose axle one side works as when changeing the board and all being in the horizontality, change the tip of board all with adjacent the laminating of the vertical face of sunshade.
The water filtering tank is a cylindrical hollow tank body, the top of the water filtering tank is communicated with the connecting channel, the bottom of the water filtering tank is communicated with the discharging channel, and the top plate and the bottom plate of the water filtering tank are rotatably connected with the rotary drum;
the rotary drum comprises a circular side plate, a plurality of filter holes are uniformly distributed on the side plate of the rotary drum, a toothed ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom surface of the side plate of the rotary drum, teeth of the toothed ring are arranged towards the outer side, the toothed ring is meshed with a gear, and the gear is rotationally connected to the water filtering box and is driven to rotate by a motor;
one side of the bottom of the water filtering tank is connected with a water draining pipe.
The bottom surface of the water filtering tank is fixedly connected with the discharge channel;
the door opening mechanism comprises two semicircular door plates, the door plates are rotatably connected with the rotary cylinder side plate through rotating shafts, one ends of the two rotating shafts penetrate through the rotary cylinder side plate and are fixedly provided with door plate gears, the two door plate gears are mutually meshed, and one door plate rotating shaft is driven to rotate through a motor;
when the two door plates are both in a horizontal state, the circular plate surface formed by the two door plates is matched with the inner diameter of the rotary cylinder.
The crushing incasement roof with the curb plate inner wall of drainage case all is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles, the shower nozzle all communicates there is the inlet tube.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed plate fixedly arranged above the water filtering tank, the fixed plate is horizontally arranged and connected with the water filtering tank through a vertical fixed rod, a threaded rod is rotatably connected between the fixed plate and the fixed rod and arranged in parallel with the fixed rod, a driving motor is arranged at the top end of the threaded rod, a sliding box is movably connected between the fixed plate and the top surface of the water filtering tank, one end of the sliding box is slidably connected with the fixed rod, the other end of the sliding box is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, and the sliding box is horizontally arranged;
the bottom of the sliding box is rotatably connected with two brush rods, the top end of each brush rod is positioned in the sliding box and is fixedly connected with a worm wheel, the worm wheels are coaxially connected with the brush rods, the two worm wheels are respectively meshed with a worm horizontally arranged in the sliding box, and the worm is rotatably connected with the sliding box and is driven to rotate by a motor;
the brush rods are all vertically arranged, the rod bodies of the brush rods are provided with soft bristles, and the bottom ends of the brush rods are provided with round fixed blocks;
the top surface of the water filtering tank is provided with through holes which coincide with the vertical projections of the two fixing blocks, and the inner diameter of each through hole is matched with the diameter of each fixing block.
When the sliding box is positioned at the topmost end, the two fixing blocks are positioned in the through hole and matched with the through hole;
when the sliding box is located at the bottommost end, the two brush rods are respectively located inside and outside the rotary cylinder, and the bristles of the two brush rods are attached to the inner wall and the outer wall of the side plate of the rotary cylinder.
When the invention is actually used: firstly, a motor of a rolling mechanism and a motor of a cutting mechanism are turned on through a switch, the rolling mechanism and the cutting mechanism start to operate, then the kitchen waste is put into a crushing box from a feed inlet, at the moment, the kitchen waste is rolled by two rollers of the rolling mechanism, because roller gears of the two rollers are meshed with each other, the two rollers rotate towards opposite directions, the rolling of the input kitchen waste is realized, hard substances in the kitchen waste are crushed after the rolling, then the kitchen waste enters the crushing box and is cut by the rotating cutting mechanism, the kitchen waste is further finely crushed, after the rolling and cutting for a period of time, a telescopic rod of a movable mechanism can be opened, a rack is enabled to translate in a chute, all movable shaft gears are driven to rotate, finally all rotating plates are enabled to rotate downwards, a connecting channel is opened, the kitchen waste crushed by the crushing box enters a rotating cylinder through the connecting channel, the motor of the gear is opened through a switch, so that the gear drives the toothed ring and the rotary cylinder to rotate at a high speed, in the process, moisture in the kitchen waste is discharged into the water filtering tank through the filtering holes due to centrifugal action and is finally discharged through the water discharging pipe, the dried kitchen waste after being filtered can be discharged through the discharging channel by opening the door opening mechanism, the motor of the door opening mechanism is opened, so that the rotating shaft of the door plate rotates, and due to the meshing of the gears of the two door plates, the two door plates can simultaneously rotate towards the lower side when the rotating shaft rotates, so that the waste is discharged, and the solid-liquid separation treatment of the kitchen waste is realized;
when needs wash this device, the accessible inlet tube lets in the clear water and washes fragmentation case and water straining box through the shower nozzle blowout, opens the motor of threaded rod simultaneously through the switch, makes the box that slides to the bottom to make two brush bodies be located rotatory section of thick bamboo curb plate both sides and laminating, open the driving motor in the box that slides through the switch this moment, make the worm rotate and drive two worm wheels and brush-holder stud simultaneously and rotate, realize the cleanness to rotatory section of thick bamboo.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the kitchen waste smashing device is simple in structure and reasonable in design, kitchen waste is smashed through the rolling mechanism and the cutting mechanism so as to be subjected to solid-liquid separation, water is separated from the kitchen waste to enter the water filtering box through high-speed rotation of the rotary drum and is discharged, the device is simple and efficient, opening and closing of the water filtering box and the smashing box are controlled through the movable door mechanism, the kitchen waste in the smashing box can be conveniently smashed for a long time, when water filtering is needed, the movable door mechanism only needs to be opened, the door opening mechanism in the rotary drum can also block the kitchen waste, and the door opening mechanism can be opened to discharge the kitchen waste after the water filtering is finished;
the device is provided with a cleaning mechanism, two brush bodies can enter the water filtering box through a sliding box and a threaded rod to clean the rotating cylinder, a worm gear mechanism is arranged in the sliding box to enable the two brush bodies to be washed and brushed simultaneously, a fixed block is arranged at the bottom end of a brush rod, and when the brush rod moves to the topmost end, the fixed block is positioned in a through hole to prevent water in the water filtering box from splashing;
this device can effectively carry out the preliminary treatment to kitchen garbage, avoids sewage pollution environment, also makes things convenient for the later stage to separately handle dry rubbish and sewage.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the rolling mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the reduction box of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the movable door mechanism of the present invention when opened.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water filter tank of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged view of the area a of fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention in an operating state.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the door opening mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the sliding box of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a crushing box; 101. a feed inlet; 102. a connecting channel; 103. a chute; 2. a water filtering tank; 201. a drain pipe; 202. a spray head; 203. a water inlet pipe; 3. A rotary drum; 301. filtering holes; 302. a discharge port; 303. a toothed ring; 304. a gear; 4. a discharge channel; 5. a roller; 501. a roller gear; 502. grinding the teeth; 6. a rotating rod; 601. a blade; 7. rotating the plate; 702. A movable shaft gear; 703. a rack; 704. a telescopic rod; 705. a shutter; 8. a door panel; 801. a door panel gear; 9. a fixing plate; 901. fixing the rod; 902. a threaded rod; 903. a slide cassette; 904. a brush bar; 905. a worm gear; 906. a worm; 907. brushing; 908. and (5) fixing blocks.
Detailed Description
Technical characteristics of the scheme can be clearly explained, and the scheme is explained through a specific implementation mode.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present embodiment is a kitchen waste treatment device, including a pulverizing box 1 and a water filtering box 2 which are fixedly connected from top to bottom, a feeding port 101 is provided at the top of the pulverizing box 1, and a rolling mechanism is provided inside the pulverizing box 1 and below the feeding port 101.
The rolling mechanism includes that two rotate to connect in 1 inner wall of fragmentation case and parallel arrangement's roller 5, two 5 central pivots of roller run through 1 inner wall of fragmentation case and extend to the 1 outside of fragmentation case with one end, two 5 pivots that are located the 1 outside of fragmentation case are all coaxial with the end and are provided with roller gear 501, two roller gear 501 intermeshing, the central pivot of one of them roller 5 is connected with the roller motor, the output shaft of roller motor is coaxial with 5 central pivots of roller, every roller 5's outer wall all evenly is provided with a plurality of tooth 502 that grind.
The inside cutting mechanism that still is provided with of fragmentation case 1, cutting mechanism include that a plurality of roots rotate to be connected in the bull stick 6 of 1 inner wall of fragmentation case, are provided with a plurality of blades 601 on the body of rod of bull stick 6, and every bull stick 6 is all rotatory through motor drive.
The bottom of fragmentation box 1 is provided with interface channel 102, interface channel and the inside intercommunication of drainage box 2, be provided with the dodge gate mechanism in interface channel 102, the dodge gate mechanism includes a plurality of commentaries on classics board 7 that rotate to be connected in interface channel 102 inner wall, commentaries on classics board 7 is the rectangular plate, and every commentaries on classics board 7 equal parallel arrangement of face, commentaries on classics board 7 fixedly connected with loose axle, commentaries on classics board 7 rotates with interface channel 102 through the loose axle and is connected, every loose axle equal parallel arrangement and be located same level, same end of every loose axle all runs through interface channel 102 and is located the interface channel 102 outside and all fixed coaxial coupling has loose axle gear 702, every loose axle gear 702 all meshes in rack 703, rack 703 sliding connection is in the spout 103 that interface channel 102 outer wall level set up, the one end of rack 704 is connected with telescopic link 704, the telescopic link passes through motor control flexible, the stiff end fixed connection channel 102 outer wall of telescopic link, interface channel 102 inner wall evenly is provided with a plurality of bar templates 705 with loose axle quantity complex, 705 shutter L, the horizontal plate face sets up in the top surface of loose axle, vertical plate shutter is located loose axle 704, when changeing board 7.
2 inside rotations of water filter tank are connected with a rotatory section of thick bamboo 3, rotatory section of thick bamboo 3 rotates through the rotary mechanism drive, rotatory section of thick bamboo 3 is hollow structure, the lateral wall is provided with a plurality of filtration pores 301, water filter tank 2 is cylindric cavity box, top intercommunication interface channel 102, bottom intercommunication discharging channel 4, rotate between 2 roofs of water filter tank and the bottom plate and be connected rotatory section of thick bamboo 3, rotatory section of thick bamboo 3 is including the ring form curb plate, a plurality of filtration pores 301 have evenly been laid to 3 curb plates of rotatory section of thick bamboo, 3 curb plate bottom surface outsides fixedly connected with ring gear 303 of rotatory section of thick bamboo, the tooth of ring gear 303 sets up towards the outside, the ring gear 303 meshing has gear 304, gear 304 rotates to be connected in water filter tank 2 and rotatory.
3 bottoms of revolving drum are provided with discharge gate 302, discharge gate 302 department is provided with the mechanism of opening the door, discharge gate 302 has the discharging channel 4 who is located the bottom through the mechanism of opening the door intercommunication, the mechanism of opening the door includes two semi-circular door plant 8, door plant 8 rotates through the pivot and connects 3 curb plates of revolving drum, 3 curb plates of revolving drum are run through to two pivot one end and the fixed door plant gear 801 that is provided with, two door plant gears 801 intermeshing, it is rotatory that motor drive is passed through in 8 pivots of its door plant, when two door plant 801 all are in the horizontality, the circular face and the 3 internal diameter of revolving drum cooperation of two.
The inner walls of the inner top wall of the fragmentation box 1 and the inner side wall of the side plate of the water filtering box 2 are provided with a plurality of spray heads 202, the spray heads 202 are communicated with a water inlet pipe 203, the cleaning mechanism also comprises a fixing plate 9 fixedly arranged above the water filtering box 2, the fixing plate 9 is horizontally arranged and is connected with the water filtering box 2 through a vertical fixing rod 901, a threaded rod 902 is rotatably connected between the fixing plate 9 and the fixing rod 901, the threaded rod 902 is parallel to the fixing rod 901, the top end of the threaded rod 902 is provided with a driving motor, a sliding box 903 is movably connected between the fixing plate 9 and the top surface of the water filtering box 2, one end of the sliding box 903 is slidably connected with the fixing rod 901, the other end of the sliding box 903 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 902, the sliding box 903 is horizontally arranged, the bottom of the sliding box 903 is rotatably connected with two brush rods, worm wheel 905 and brush-holder stud 904 coaxial coupling, two worm wheel 905 all mesh have a level to set up the worm 906 in sliding box 903, worm 906 rotates to be connected in sliding box 903 and rotatory through motor drive, the equal vertical setting of brush-holder stud 904, the body of rod of brush-holder stud 904 is provided with soft brush hair 907, the bottom of brush-holder stud 904 is provided with circular fixed block 908, water filter tank 2 top surface is provided with the through-hole with the coincidence of the vertical projection of two fixed block 908, the internal diameter and the fixed block 908 diameter cooperation of through-hole, when sliding box 903 is located the topmost, two fixed block 908 all are located the through-hole and cooperate with the through-hole, when sliding box 903 is located the bottommost, two brush-holder studs 904 are located the inside and outside of rotatory section of thick bamboo 3 respectively, and the brush hair 907 of two brush.
When the invention is actually used: firstly, a motor of a rolling mechanism and a motor of a cutting mechanism are turned on through a switch, the rolling mechanism and the cutting mechanism start to operate, then, kitchen waste is put into a crushing box 1 from a feed inlet 101, at the moment, the kitchen waste is rolled by two rollers 5 of the rolling mechanism, because the roller gears 501 of the two rollers 5 are mutually meshed, the two rollers 5 rotate towards opposite directions, the rolling of the put kitchen waste is realized, hard objects in the kitchen waste are crushed after the rolling, then, the crushed hard objects enter the crushing box 1, the cutting is carried out by the rotating cutting mechanism, the kitchen waste is further finely crushed, after the rolling and cutting for a period of time, at the moment, a telescopic rod 704 of a movable mechanism can be opened, a rack 703 is moved in a sliding groove 103 again, all movable shaft gears 702 are driven to rotate, finally, all rotating plates 7 rotate downwards, and a connecting channel 102 is opened, at the moment, kitchen waste crushed by the crushing box 1 enters the rotary cylinder 3 through the connecting channel 102, the motor of the gear 304 is opened through a switch, the gear 304 drives the toothed ring 303 and the rotary cylinder 3 to rotate at high speed, in the process, moisture in the kitchen waste is discharged into the water filtering box 2 through the filtering hole 301 due to centrifugal action and is finally discharged through the water discharging pipe 201, the dried kitchen waste after being filtered can be discharged through the discharging channel 4 by opening the door opening mechanism, the motor of the door opening mechanism is opened, the rotating shaft of the door plate 8 is rotated, and as the two door plate gears 801 are meshed, when the rotating shaft rotates, the two door plates 8 can simultaneously rotate towards the lower side, so that the waste is discharged, and the solid-liquid separation treatment of the kitchen waste is realized;
when needs wash this device, accessible inlet tube 203 lets in the clear water and washes fragmentation case 1 and drainage case 2 through shower nozzle 202 blowout, open the motor of threaded rod 902 through the switch simultaneously, make the box 903 that slides to the bottom, and make two brush bodies be located rotatory section of thick bamboo 3 curb plate both sides and laminating, open the driving motor in the box 903 that slides through the switch this moment, make worm 906 rotate and drive two worm wheels 905 and brush-holder stud 904 simultaneously and rotate, the realization is to the cleanness of rotatory section of thick bamboo 3.
The technical features of the present invention which are not described in the above embodiments may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again, of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions or substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The kitchen waste treatment device is characterized by comprising a crushing box (1) and a water filtering box (2) which are fixedly connected from top to bottom, wherein a feeding hole (101) is formed in the top of the crushing box (1), a rolling mechanism is arranged in the crushing box (1) and below the feeding hole (101), and a cutting mechanism is further arranged in the crushing box (1);
the bottom of the fragmentation box (1) is provided with a connecting channel (102), the connecting channel is communicated with the interior of the water filtering box (2), a movable door mechanism is arranged in the connecting channel (102), the interior of the water filtering box (2) is rotatably connected with a rotary drum (3), the rotary drum (3) is driven to rotate through a rotating mechanism, the rotary drum (3) is of a hollow structure, and the side wall of the rotary drum is provided with a plurality of filtering holes (301);
a discharge hole (302) is formed in the bottom of the rotary cylinder (3), a door opening mechanism is arranged at the discharge hole (302), and the discharge hole (302) is communicated with a discharge channel (4) located at the bottom through the door opening mechanism;
the crushing box (1) and the water filtering box (2) are internally provided with cleaning mechanisms.
2. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the rolling mechanism comprises two rollers (5) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (1) and arranged in parallel, the same end of the central rotating shaft of the two rollers (5) penetrates through the inner wall of the crushing box (1) and extends to the outer side of the crushing box (1), the same ends of the rotating shafts of the two rollers (5) positioned at the outer side of the crushing box (1) are coaxially provided with roller gears (501), the two roller gears (501) are meshed with each other, the central rotating shaft of one of the rollers (5) is connected with a roller motor, and the output shaft of the roller motor is coaxial with the central rotating shaft of the roller (5);
the outer wall of each roller (5) is uniformly provided with a plurality of grinding teeth (502).
3. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cutting mechanism comprises a plurality of rotating rods (6) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the smashing box (1), a plurality of blades (601) are arranged on the rod body of the rotating rods (6), and each rotating rod (6) is driven to rotate by a motor.
4. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable door mechanism comprises a plurality of rotating plates (7) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting channel (102), the rotating plates (7) are rectangular plates, the plate surfaces of the rotating plates (7) are arranged in parallel, the rotating plates (7) are fixedly connected with movable shafts, and the rotating plates (7) are rotatably connected with the connecting channel (102) through the movable shafts;
each movable shaft is arranged in parallel and located at the same horizontal height, the same end of each movable shaft penetrates through the connecting channel (102) and is located on the outer side of the connecting channel (102) and is fixedly and coaxially connected with a movable shaft gear (702), each movable shaft gear (702) is meshed with a rack (703), the racks (703) are connected to a sliding groove (103) horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the connecting channel (102) in a sliding mode, one end of each rack (703) is connected with a telescopic rod (704), the telescopic rods (704) are controlled to stretch through a motor, and the fixed ends of the telescopic rods (704) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting channel (102);
connecting channel (102) inner wall evenly be provided with a plurality of with loose axle quantity complex bar sunshade (705), sunshade (705) are the L template, the horizontal plane set up in the loose axle top surface, vertical plane is located loose axle one side, works as when changeing board (7) and all being in the horizontality, the tip of changeing board (7) all with adjacent the vertical plane laminating of sunshade (705).
5. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the water filter tank (2) is a cylindrical hollow tank body, the top of the water filter tank is communicated with the connecting channel (102), the bottom of the water filter tank is communicated with the discharging channel (4), and the top plate and the bottom plate of the water filter tank (2) are rotatably connected with the rotary drum (3);
the rotary drum (3) comprises a circular side plate, a plurality of filter holes (301) are uniformly distributed in the side plate of the rotary drum (3), a toothed ring (303) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom surface of the side plate of the rotary drum (3), teeth of the toothed ring (303) face the outer side, a gear (304) is meshed with the toothed ring (303), and the gear (304) is rotatably connected to the water filtering tank (2) and is driven to rotate by a motor;
one side of the bottom of the water filtering tank (2) is connected with a drain pipe (201).
6. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom surface of the water filter tank (2) is fixedly connected with the discharge channel (4);
the door opening mechanism comprises two semicircular door plates (8), the door plates (8) are rotatably connected with the side plate of the rotary cylinder (3) through rotating shafts, one ends of the two rotating shafts penetrate through the side plate of the rotary cylinder (3) and are fixedly provided with door plate gears (801), the two door plate gears (801) are mutually meshed, and one rotating shaft of the door plate (8) is driven to rotate by a motor;
when the two door plates (801) are in a horizontal state, the circular plate surface formed by the two door plates (8) is matched with the inner diameter of the rotary cylinder (3).
7. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of spray heads (202) are arranged on the inner top wall of the crushing box (1) and the inner wall of the side plate of the water filtering box (2), and the spray heads (202) are communicated with a water inlet pipe (203).
8. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixing plate (9) fixedly arranged above the water filtering tank (2), the fixing plate (9) is horizontally arranged and connected with the water filtering tank (2) through a vertical fixing rod (901), a threaded rod (902) is rotatably connected between the fixing plate (9) and the fixing rod (901), the threaded rod (902) is arranged in parallel with the fixing rod (901), and a driving motor is arranged at the top end of the threaded rod (902);
a sliding box (903) is movably connected between the fixing plate (9) and the top surface of the water filtering box (2), one end of the sliding box (903) is slidably connected with the fixing rod (901), the other end of the sliding box (903) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (902), and the sliding box (903) is horizontally arranged;
the bottom of the sliding box (903) is rotatably connected with two brush rods (904), the top end of each brush rod (904) is located in the sliding box (903) and is fixedly connected with a worm wheel (905), the worm wheels (905) are coaxially connected with the brush rods (904), the two worm wheels (905) are respectively engaged with a worm (906) horizontally arranged in the sliding box (903), and the worm (906) is rotatably connected to the sliding box (903) and is driven to rotate by a motor;
the brush rods (904) are all vertically arranged, the rod bodies of the brush rods (904) are provided with soft bristles (907), and the bottom ends of the brush rods (904) are provided with round fixing blocks (908);
the top surface of the water filtering box (2) is provided with through holes which coincide with the vertical projections of the two fixing blocks (908), and the inner diameter of each through hole is matched with the diameter of each fixing block (908).
9. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that when the sliding box (903) is located at the topmost end, both of the fixing blocks (908) are located in and engaged with the through hole;
when the sliding box (903) is located at the bottommost end, the two brush rods (904) are respectively located inside and outside the rotating cylinder (3), and the bristles (907) of the two brush rods (904) are attached to the inner wall and the outer wall of the side plate of the rotating cylinder (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010250866.3A CN111437919A (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010250866.3A CN111437919A (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111437919A true CN111437919A (en) | 2020-07-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010250866.3A Pending CN111437919A (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
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| CN (1) | CN111437919A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112337558A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-09 | 上海华源安徽锦辉制药有限公司 | Production of dienogest plain piece is with preventing adhering to high-speed rubbing crusher |
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