CN111514642A - Petroleum extraction device for petroleum residues - Google Patents
Petroleum extraction device for petroleum residues Download PDFInfo
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- CN111514642A CN111514642A CN202010353818.7A CN202010353818A CN111514642A CN 111514642 A CN111514642 A CN 111514642A CN 202010353818 A CN202010353818 A CN 202010353818A CN 111514642 A CN111514642 A CN 111514642A
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- Prior art keywords
- petroleum
- extraction device
- separation
- crushing
- box
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/06—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
- B01D33/11—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums arranged for outward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/46—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
- B01D33/466—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element scrapers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of petroleum extraction, and discloses a petroleum extraction device for petroleum residues, which comprises a separation box, wherein an oil discharge port is formed in the middle of the lower surface of the separation box, a crushing box is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the separation box, rotating wheels on the front side and the rear side of the crushing box are connected with crushing shafts, a crushing rod is arranged in the middle of each crushing shaft, a driving motor is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the separation box, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the left end of a rotating shaft, a first bevel gear is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft and is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the upper end of a rotating rod, a lifting block is in threaded connection with the middle of the rotating rod, the left end and the right end of the lifting block are in. The invention is suitable for a petroleum extraction device of petroleum residues, and the petroleum residues are separated from petroleum under the action of centrifugal force by arranging the separation barrel rotating at high speed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of petroleum extraction, in particular to a petroleum extraction device for petroleum residues.
Background
Petroleum refers to a mixture of hydrocarbons in gaseous, liquid and solid states, with natural occurrence. Petroleum is classified into crude oil, natural gas liquids, natural coke oils, etc., but "petroleum" is still used as the definition of "crude oil" in a conventional manner.
Before use, petroleum must be processed to produce petroleum products suitable for various uses. In industry, petroleum is first heated to 400-500 deg.c to become vapor and then fed to fractionating tower. The higher the position in the fractionation column, the lower the temperature. The petroleum vapors are gradually liquefied, cooled and condensed into liquid fractions on the way up. The gaseous fraction, which is smaller in molecular weight and lower in boiling point, slowly rises up the column and condenses in the upper layers of the column. The liquid fraction with larger molecules and higher boiling point is condensed at the bottom of the tower. The viscous residue left at the bottom of the tower is bitumen and heavy oil, which can be used as raw material for coking and asphalt production or as boiler fuel. The various fractions are collected at each level and transported via conduits away from the fractionation column. These fractionated products are petrochemical feedstocks and can be further processed into a variety of chemicals. It is a physical change. Residues are generated in petroleum distillation, petroleum still adheres to the surfaces of the residues, and how to extract the stones can maximize the utilization of crude oil.
Chinese patent (publication number: CN 208327914U) discloses a petroleum extraction device for petroleum residues, which comprises an oil storage barrel, a filter screen, a spring, a shaft lever, a sleeve, a supporting leg, a connecting rod, a brush, a scraping plate, a water inlet pipe, a mixing drum, a supporting rod, an annular chute, a fixed rod, an annular slide block, a first motor, a grinding box, a gear, a grinding drum, a rotating rod, a material guide pipe, a partition plate, a slag discharge pipe, a gate plate, a slag collection barrel and a second motor. The petroleum extraction device for petroleum residues is simple in structure, convenient and fast to operate, strong in functionality and novel in design, and by arranging the mutual matching between the grinding drum and the scraper, petroleum in the petroleum residues can be diluted better, so that the waste of materials is avoided, the petroleum exploitation efficiency is improved, a large amount of cost is saved, and the working efficiency is improved; through setting up mutually supporting between connecting rod and the brush for the filtration to the oil, avoided the brush to glue simultaneously and have had the oil residue, improved the work efficiency of clearance, strengthened the practicality, but the device is relatively poor to the separation effect of residue, still exists the state that the oil did not separate, causes the waste, consequently needs to improve the device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a petroleum extraction device for petroleum residues, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a petroleum extraction device for petroleum residues comprises a separation box, wherein an oil discharge port is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the separation box, a crushing box is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the separation box, the front side and the rear side of the crushing box are respectively connected with a crushing shaft through rotating wheels, a crushing rod is arranged in the middle of the crushing shaft, a driving motor is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the separation box, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the left end of a rotating shaft, a first bevel gear is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft and is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the upper end of a rotating rod, a lifting block is in threaded connection with the middle of the rotating rod, the left end and the right end of the lifting block are in sliding connection with a second sliding rod, a scraping plate is arranged at the end of the second sliding rod, a second spring is arranged, the first belt wheel is connected with a second belt wheel through a belt, and the second belt wheel is fixedly connected with the left end of the crushing shaft.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper part of the separation box is provided with a bearing seat which is rotatably connected with the left side of the rotating shaft.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper portion of the rotating lever is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the crushing box.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the left side and the right side of the lifting block are slidably connected with guide rods, and the upper ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected with the top of the separation box.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the lower part of the rotating rod is provided with a double-helix chute.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the separation barrel is provided with a through hole at an outer portion thereof.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the middle parts of the left side wall and the right side wall of the separation box are connected with a first sliding rod in a sliding manner, one side of the first sliding rod, which is close to the center of the device, is provided with a fixed plate, and the middle part of the fixed plate is provided with a supporting wheel.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, a first spring is provided between the fixed plate and the separation box.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the separation box are provided with supporting legs, and the lower ends of the supporting legs are provided with cushion blocks.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, baffles are provided at lower portions of left and right side walls of the separation tank.
The invention has the following advantages:
the invention is suitable for a petroleum extraction device of petroleum residues, through setting up the separation barrel that rotates at a high speed, make the petroleum residue receive the centrifugal force, separate petroleum residue from petroleum, the petroleum is gathered to the bottom of the separation tank and awaits the further treatment, and there are scrapers in the apparatus, the continuous relative slip of scraper and separation barrel inside, thus scrape off the petroleum residue that the inner wall adheres to, has guaranteed the separation effect of the separation barrel, reach the effect of the self-cleaning, has reduced the maintenance difficulty of this apparatus.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a petroleum extraction device for petroleum residue.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a petroleum extraction device for petroleum residue after a separation barrel is removed.
Fig. 4 is a front view of fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. cushion blocks; 2. supporting legs; 3. a separation tank; 4. a baffle; 5. an oil discharge port; 6. a separation barrel; 7. a crushing box; 8. a drive motor; 9. a bearing seat; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a first bevel gear; 12. rotating the rod; 13. a second bevel gear; 14. a through hole; 15. a first spring; 16. a first slide bar; 17. a fixing plate; 18. a support wheel; 19. a first pulley; 20. a crushing shaft; 21. a second pulley; 22. a belt; 23. crushing the stems; 24. a fixed seat; 25. a guide bar; 26. a second slide bar; 27. a second spring; 28. a squeegee; 29. a lifting block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-4, a petroleum extraction device for petroleum residue comprises a separation box 3, an oil discharge port 5 is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the separation box 3, a driving motor 8 is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the separation box 3, an output shaft of the driving motor 8 is fixedly connected with the left end of a rotating shaft 10, a first bevel gear 11 is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 10, the first bevel gear 11 is engaged with a second bevel gear 13, the second bevel gear 13 is fixedly connected with the upper end of a rotating rod 12, the upper portion of the rotating rod 12 is rotatably connected with the upper portion of a crushing box 7, the middle portion of the rotating rod 12 is in threaded connection with a lifting block 29, a double-helix chute is arranged on the lower portion of the rotating rod 12, therefore, when the rotating rod 12 rotates, the lifting block 29 moves up and down along the double-helix chute, the left and right sides of the lifting block 29 are slidably connected, the end of the second sliding rod 26 is provided with a scraper 28, a second spring 27 is arranged between the scraper 28 and a lifting block 29, the bottom of the rotating rod 12 is provided with a fixed seat 24, the fixed seat 24 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the separation barrel 6, a through hole 14 is arranged outside the separation barrel 6, a discharge opening capable of being opened freely is arranged at the bottom of the separation barrel 6, petroleum residues can be taken out from the separation barrel 6 through the discharge opening, the middle part of the left side wall and the right side wall of the separation box 3 is connected with the first sliding rod 16 in a sliding manner, one side of the first sliding rod 16, which is close to the center of the device, is provided with a fixed plate 17, a first spring 15 is arranged between the fixed plate 17 and the separation box 3, the middle part of the fixed plate 17 is provided with a supporting wheel 18, and the supporting wheels 18 are pressed against the left side.
The lower surface left and right sides of separator box 3 is equipped with supporting leg 2, and the lower extreme of supporting leg 2 is equipped with cushion 1, and the upper surface right side of separator box 3 is equipped with crushing case 7, and crushing case 7 is around both sides rotated the wheel and is connected crushing axle 20, and the middle part of crushing axle 20 is equipped with crushing pole 23, and the upper portion of separator box 3 is equipped with bearing frame 9, and bearing frame 9 rotates the left side of connecting pivot 10, the right-hand member of pivot 10 is equipped with first band pulley 19, and first band pulley 19 passes through belt 22 and connects second band pulley 21, the left end of second band pulley 21 fixed connection crushing axle 20.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1, the other contents of the present embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, except that: and guide plates 4 are arranged at the lower parts of the left side wall and the right side wall of the separation box 3. Because the viscosity of the oil is high, in order to avoid the oil from depositing in the device, two inclined guide plates 4 are arranged at the bottom of the device, and the oil can be gathered at the middle position of the bottom of the device through the guide plates 4 and is discharged through an oil outlet 5.
In the implementation process of the invention, a driving motor 8 is started, an output shaft of the driving motor 8 drives a rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the rotating shaft 10 drives two crushing shafts 20 to rotate through a first belt wheel 19, a belt 22 and a second belt wheel 21, the crushing shafts 20 drive crushing rods 23 to rotate at high speed, at the moment, petroleum slag needing further purification is put into a crushing box 7 and is contacted with the crushing rods 23, the crushing rods 23 beat the petroleum slag into small blocks and enter a separation box 3 through the bottom of the crushing box 7, the petroleum slag falls into a separation barrel 6, at the moment, the rotating shaft 10 drives a rotating rod 12 to rotate through a first bevel gear 11 and a second bevel gear 13 which are meshed and connected, the rotating rod 12 drives the separation barrel 6 to rotate at high speed, during the rotation process of the separation barrel 6, the petroleum slag in the separation barrel is acted by centrifugal force, and petroleum attached to the surface flies out through a through hole 14 outside the separation barrel 6, the oil splashes to the inner wall of the separation box 3 and flows to the bottom of the separation box 3 along the side wall, after long-time use, the oil discharge port 5 can be opened to pour out the separated oil, and along with the rotation of the rotating rod 12, the double-helix chute is arranged in the middle of the rotating rod 12, the lifting block 29 moves up and down along the double-helix chute, so that the scraping plate 28 is driven to move up and down, under the action of the second spring 27, the scraping plate 28 is tightly pressed on the inner wall of the separation barrel 6, so that the oil slag attached to the inner wall of the separation barrel 6 is scraped off through the scraping plate 28, and the oil slag is prevented from blocking the through hole 14 to influence the oil separation effect; the invention is suitable for a petroleum extraction device of petroleum residues, through setting up the separation barrel 6 that rotates at a high speed, make the petroleum residue receive the centrifugal force, separate petroleum residue from petroleum, the petroleum is gathered to the bottom of the separation tank 3 and awaits the further treatment, and there are scrapers 28 in the apparatus, the continuous relative slip of scraper 28 and separation barrel 6 inside, thus scrape off the petroleum residue that the inner wall adheres to, has guaranteed the separation effect of the separation barrel 6, reach the effect of self-cleaning, has reduced the maintenance difficulty of this apparatus.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. A petroleum extraction device for petroleum residues comprises a separation box (3), wherein an oil discharge port (5) is formed in the middle of the lower surface of the separation box (3), a crushing box (7) is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the separation box (3), the front side and the rear side of the crushing box (7) are connected with a crushing shaft (20) through rotating wheels, a crushing rod (23) is arranged in the middle of the crushing shaft (20), the petroleum extraction device is characterized in that a driving motor (8) is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the separation box (3), an output shaft of the driving motor (8) is fixedly connected with the left end of a rotating shaft (10), a first bevel gear (11) is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft (10), the first bevel gear (11) is meshed with a second bevel gear (13), the second bevel gear (13) is fixedly connected with the upper end of a rotating rod (12), the middle of the rotating rod (12) is in threaded connection with a lifting, the tip of second slide bar (26) is equipped with scraper blade (28), is equipped with second spring (27) between scraper blade (28) and elevator (29), the bottom of dwang (12) is equipped with fixing base (24), the bottom of fixing base (24) fixed connection separation bucket (6), the right-hand member of pivot (10) is equipped with first band pulley (19), and second band pulley (21) are connected through belt (22) in first band pulley (19), the left end of second band pulley (21) fixed connection crushing shaft (20).
2. The petroleum extraction device of petroleum residuum as defined in claim 1, characterized in that the upper part of the separation tank (3) is provided with a bearing seat (9), and the bearing seat (9) is rotatably connected with the left side of the rotating shaft (10).
3. The petroleum extraction device of petroleum residuum as claimed in claim 1 characterized in that the upper part of the rotating rod (12) is rotatably connected with the upper part of the crushing box (7).
4. The petroleum extraction device of petroleum residues as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the left and right sides of the lifting block (29) are slidably connected with guide rods (25), and the upper ends of the guide rods (25) are fixedly connected with the top of the separation box (3).
5. The apparatus for extracting petroleum residues as claimed in claim 4, wherein the lower portion of the rotating rod (12) is provided with a double spiral chute.
6. The oil extraction device of oil residues according to claim 1, characterized in that the separation barrel (6) is externally provided with through holes (14).
7. The petroleum extraction device of petroleum residues as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the middle of the left and right side walls of the separation box (3) is slidably connected with a first sliding rod (16), one side of the first sliding rod (16) close to the center of the device is provided with a fixed plate (17), and the middle of the fixed plate (17) is provided with a supporting wheel (18).
8. The oil extraction device of oil residues according to claim 7, characterized in that a first spring (15) is arranged between the fixing plate (17) and the separation tank (3).
9. The petroleum extraction device of petroleum residuum as claimed in claim 1 characterized in that the left and right sides of the lower surface of the separation tank (3) are provided with support legs (2), and the lower ends of the support legs (2) are provided with cushion blocks (1).
10. The petroleum extraction device of petroleum residuum as claimed in claim 1 characterized in that the lower parts of the left and right side walls of the separation tank (3) are provided with guide plates (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010353818.7A CN111514642A (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Petroleum extraction device for petroleum residues |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010353818.7A CN111514642A (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Petroleum extraction device for petroleum residues |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111514642A true CN111514642A (en) | 2020-08-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010353818.7A Withdrawn CN111514642A (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Petroleum extraction device for petroleum residues |
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| CN (1) | CN111514642A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113277655A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-08-20 | 七道水(厦门)健康科技有限公司 | Three-section type combined ultrafiltration hydrogen-rich water purification rod and cleaning synergistic mechanism |
| CN114570478A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-06-03 | 吕光雄 | Petroleum extraction equipment for petroleum residues |
| CN114748922A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-07-15 | 欧细荣 | Separation equipment for garbage disposal |
| CN115090026A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-09-23 | 江苏莱通环境科技有限公司 | Sludge dewatering device |
| CN115445789A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-12-09 | 安徽省天鑫内燃机配件有限公司 | Honing machine sweeps separation tank |
| CN115654854A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-01-31 | 龙泉市康源生物科技有限公司 | Sterilizing, drying and crushing processing equipment for organic solid waste for edible mushroom cultivation |
-
2020
- 2020-04-29 CN CN202010353818.7A patent/CN111514642A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113277655A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-08-20 | 七道水(厦门)健康科技有限公司 | Three-section type combined ultrafiltration hydrogen-rich water purification rod and cleaning synergistic mechanism |
| CN114570478A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-06-03 | 吕光雄 | Petroleum extraction equipment for petroleum residues |
| CN114748922A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-07-15 | 欧细荣 | Separation equipment for garbage disposal |
| CN115090026A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-09-23 | 江苏莱通环境科技有限公司 | Sludge dewatering device |
| CN115445789A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-12-09 | 安徽省天鑫内燃机配件有限公司 | Honing machine sweeps separation tank |
| CN115654854A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-01-31 | 龙泉市康源生物科技有限公司 | Sterilizing, drying and crushing processing equipment for organic solid waste for edible mushroom cultivation |
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Application publication date: 20200811 |