CN216513703U - Dedicated oil purification equipment of oil development - Google Patents
Dedicated oil purification equipment of oil development Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216513703U CN216513703U CN202123162999.4U CN202123162999U CN216513703U CN 216513703 U CN216513703 U CN 216513703U CN 202123162999 U CN202123162999 U CN 202123162999U CN 216513703 U CN216513703 U CN 216513703U
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- Prior art keywords
- box
- filter plate
- filter
- petroleum
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 NaCl Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a petroleum purifying device special for petroleum exploitation, which comprises a filter box and a swirler, purification case and cooler bin, the filter box top is equipped with the feeder hopper, the bottom is equipped with motor one, filter box one side is equipped with control panel and collects the box, inside top is equipped with filter plate one, filter plate one bottom is equipped with filter plate two, the top of filter plate one and filter plate two all is equipped with the scraper blade, the scraper blade intermediate junction has the pivot, the filter box is kept away from the bottom of collecting box one side and is connected with the petroleum pump, the swirler top is equipped with the oil-out, the bottom is equipped with the delivery port, the oil-out passes through the connecting pipe and connects in the purification case, purification case top is connected with the steam pipe, the bottom is equipped with motor two, inside is equipped with the (mixing) shaft, be equipped with the stirring leaf on the (mixing) shaft, the rigid coupling has the electric plate between the inside and outside wall of purification case, the cooler bin bottom is equipped with the inlet tube, the top outlet pipe, the inside condenser tube that is equipped with of cooler bin. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, convenient use, good purification effect, high speed and strong practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of oil exploitation, in particular to special oil purification equipment for oil exploitation.
Background
Oil exploitation refers to the excavation and extraction of oil in places where oil is storedThe behavior of (c). In the process of oil exploitation, oil gas flows into a well bottom from a reservoir stratum and rises to a well head from the well bottom in a driving mode, the oil is a viscous and dark brown liquid, the upper part of the crust of the earth is stored with the oil, the main component of the oil is a mixture of various alkanes, cyclanes and aromatic hydrocarbons, the oil formation mechanism of the oil has two theories of biological deposition and oil change and petrochemical oil, the former is widely accepted, and the oil is considered to be formed by the long evolution of organisms in ancient oceans or lakes, belongs to biological deposition and oil change and is not reproducible; the latter considers that oil is produced from the carbon in the earth's crust itself, is biologically unrelated and is renewable. Petroleum is mainly used as fuel and gasoline, as well as a raw material for many chemical industry products, such as solutions, fertilizers, pesticides and plastics, and the petroleum produced from the oil reservoir in the ground is accompanied by water in which inorganic salts, such as NaCl, MgCl, are dissolved2、CaCl2And the like.
In the prior art, crude oil is doped with sand and stone particles, water and other unknown liquid, and the heating distillation is directly carried out in the purification process, so that various impurities are usually accompanied in the petroleum obtained by distillation, and the sand and stone particles are easy to adhere in a distillation box, so that solid impurities are easy to accumulate and are difficult to clean during purification.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the technical defects and provide petroleum purification equipment special for petroleum exploitation.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the special petroleum purification equipment for petroleum exploitation comprises a filter box, a cyclone, a purification box and a cooling box, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the top end of the filter box, a motor I is arranged at the bottom end of the filter box, a control panel is arranged on one side of the filter box, a collection box is arranged at the bottom end of the control panel, a first filter plate is arranged at the top end inside the filter box, a second filter plate is arranged at the bottom end of the first filter plate, scrapers are arranged at the top ends of the second filter plate, a rotating shaft is connected between the scrapers, a petroleum pump is connected to the bottom end of the filter box, which is far away from the collection box, an oil outlet is arranged at the top end of the cyclone, a water outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the cyclone, the oil outlet is connected to the purification box through a connecting pipe, a steam pipe is connected to the top end of the purification box, a second motor is arranged at the bottom end of the purification box, a stirring shaft is arranged inside the purification box, stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft, and an electric heating plate is fixedly connected between the inner wall and the outer wall of the purification box, the cooling tank is characterized in that a water inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the cooling tank, a water outlet pipe is arranged on one side, far away from the water inlet pipe, of the top end of the cooling tank, a condensation pipe is arranged inside the cooling tank, and an oil storage barrel is arranged below a liquid outlet of the condensation pipe.
Furthermore, the bottom end of the scraper is respectively abutted against the first filter plate and the second filter plate, the rotating shaft penetrates through the first filter plate, the second filter plate and the bottom surface of the filter box and then is connected to the output end of the first motor, and the diameter of the filter hole of the first filter plate is larger than that of the filter hole of the second filter plate.
Furthermore, the tank wall of the filter tank is provided with a slag discharge pipe above the first filter plate and the second filter plate, and the slag discharge pipe is connected to the collection box.
Further, the output end of the petroleum pump is connected to the cyclone through a feeding pipe.
Furthermore, one side of the top end of the purification box is provided with a temperature sensor.
Furthermore, one end of the steam pipe is connected with the purification box, and the other end of the steam pipe is connected with the liquid inlet of the condensation pipe.
Furthermore, the bottom end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the bottom surface of the purification box and then is connected to the output end of the motor II.
Furthermore, the condensation pipe is of an S-shaped structure and is made of copper.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: this equipment filters the oil through the rose box, can get rid of the grit granule of adulteration in the oil, drive the scraper blade through the motor and rotate, can remove grit granule on the filter plate to row sediment pipe department, and carry by row sediment pipe and collect the storage in the box, prevent it unrestrained, the polluted environment, simultaneously, can prevent that the filter plate from blockking up, can go out the moisture separation who contains in the oil through the swirler, through electric plate cooperation temperature sensor, can be accurate to the oil heating, and make the temperature of purification incasement keep at the boiling point temperature of oil, and then can avoid adulterating other steam in the oil steam, and then the oil that obtains is purer, through mutually supporting of inlet tube and outlet pipe, can make the comdenstion water in the condensate box keep flowing, and then can be to oil steam rapid cooling, make it liquefy into the oil. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, convenient use, good purification effect, high speed and strong practicability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
As shown in the figure: 1. a filter box; 2. a swirler; 3. a purification box; 4. a cooling tank; 5. a feed hopper; 6. a first motor; 7. a control panel; 8. a collection box; 9. a first filter plate; 10. a second filter plate; 11. a squeegee; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a petroleum pump; 14. an oil outlet; 15. a water outlet; 16. a steam pipe; 17. a second motor; 18. a stirring shaft; 19. stirring blades; 20. an electric hot plate; 21. a water inlet pipe; 22. a water outlet pipe; 23. a condenser tube; 24. an oil storage barrel; 25. a slag discharge pipe; 26. a temperature sensor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, an oil purifying apparatus dedicated for oil exploitation comprises a filter tank 1, a cyclone 2, a purifying tank 3 and a cooling tank 4, wherein a feed hopper 5 is arranged at the top end of the filter tank 1, a motor 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the filter tank 1, a control panel 7 is arranged at one side of the filter tank 1, a collecting box 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the control panel 7, a first filter plate 9 is arranged at the top end inside the filter tank 1, a second filter plate 10 is arranged at the bottom end of the first filter plate 9, scrapers 11 are arranged at the top ends of the first filter plate 9 and the second filter plate 10, a rotating shaft 12 is connected between the scrapers 11, a petroleum pump 13 is connected at the bottom end of the filter tank 1, which is far away from the collecting box 8, an oil outlet 14 is arranged at the top end of the cyclone 2, a water outlet 15 is arranged at the bottom end, the oil outlet 14 is connected to the purifying tank 3 through a connecting pipe, a steam pipe 16 is connected at the top end of the purifying tank 3, a motor 17 is arranged at the bottom end, a stirring shaft 18 is arranged inside, and stirring blades 19 are arranged on the stirring shaft 18, an electric heating plate 20 is fixedly connected between the inner wall and the outer wall of the purification box 3, a water inlet pipe 21 is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the cooling box 4, a water outlet pipe 22 is arranged on one side, away from the water inlet pipe 21, of the top end of the cooling box, a condensation pipe 23 is arranged inside the cooling box 4, and an oil storage barrel 24 is arranged below a liquid outlet of the condensation pipe 23.
The bottom end of the scraper 11 is respectively abutted against the first filter plate 9 and the second filter plate 10, the rotating shaft 12 penetrates through the first filter plate 9, the second filter plate 10 and the bottom surface of the filter box 1 and then is connected to the output end of the first motor 6, the diameter of the filter hole of the first filter plate 9 is larger than that of the filter hole of the second filter plate 10, the box wall of the filter box 1 is provided with a slag discharge pipe 25 above the first filter plate 9 and the second filter plate 10, the slag discharge pipe 25 is connected to the collection box 8, the output end of the petroleum pump 13 is connected to the 2 through a material feeding pipe cyclone, one side of the top end of the purification box 3 is provided with a temperature sensor 26, one end of the steam pipe 16 is connected to the purification box 3, the other end of the steam pipe is connected to the liquid inlet of the condensation pipe 23, the bottom end of the stirring shaft 18 penetrates through the bottom surface of the purification box 3 and then is connected to the output end of the second motor 17, the condensation pipe 23 is of an S-shaped structure, and is made of copper.
In specific use, the equipment is powered by an external power supply, when in use, petroleum is added into the filter box 1 through the feed hopper 5, the motor I6 is started, the motor I6 drives the scraper blade 11 to rotate through the rotating shaft 12, the petroleum is filtered through the filter plate I9 and the filter plate II 10 in sequence, the scraper blade 11 can move sand and stone particles filtered by the filter plate I9 and the filter plate II 10 to the inner edge of the filter box 1 and is conveyed to the collection box 8 through the slag discharge pipe 25 to be stored, the sand and stone particles are prevented from being scattered and polluting the environment, the petroleum pump 13 conveys the filtered petroleum to the swirler 2, water doped in the petroleum is separated through the swirler 2, the petroleum with separated water enters the purification box 3 through the oil outlet 14 through the connecting pipe, the separated water can be discharged through the water outlet 15, the electric heating plate 20 and the motor II 17 are started, the electric heating plate 20 can heat the petroleum in the purification box 3, cooperate temperature sensor 26, can the temperature in the accurate control purification case 3, and make the temperature in the purification case 3 keep at the boiling temperature of oil, motor two 17 passes through (mixing) shaft 18 and drives stirring leaf 19 and rotate, stir the oil, it is more even to make it be heated, form petroleum steam after the oil boiling, petroleum steam passes through steam pipe 16 and enters into condenser pipe 23, through mutually supporting of inlet tube 21 and outlet pipe 22, can make the comdenstion water in the condenser pipe 4 keep flowing, and then can be to petroleum steam rapid cooling, make its liquefaction become oil, the liquefied oil enters into oil storage bucket 24 through the liquid outlet of condenser pipe 23 and saves.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The special petroleum purification equipment for petroleum exploitation is characterized in that: the oil purification device comprises a filter box (1), a cyclone (2), a purification box (3) and a cooling box (4), wherein a feed hopper (5) is arranged at the top end of the filter box (1), a motor I (6) is arranged at the bottom end of the filter box, a control panel (7) is arranged on one side of the filter box (1), a collection box (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the control panel (7), a filter plate I (9) is arranged at the top end of the inside of the filter box (1), a filter plate II (10) is arranged at the bottom end of the filter plate I (9) and the filter plate II (10), scraping plates (11) are respectively arranged at the top ends of the filter plate I (9) and the filter plate II (10), a rotating shaft (12) is connected in the middle of the scraping plates (11), a petroleum pump (13) is connected to the bottom end of the filter box (1) far away from one side of the collection box (8), an oil outlet (14) is arranged at the top end of the cyclone (2), a water outlet (15) is arranged at the bottom end, the oil outlet (14) is connected to the purification box (3) through a connecting pipe, purification case (3) top is connected with steam pipe (16), and the bottom is equipped with motor two (17), and inside is equipped with (mixing) shaft (18), be equipped with stirring leaf (19) on (mixing) shaft (18), the rigid coupling has electric plate (20) between the interior outer wall of purification case (3), cooler bin (4) bottom one side is equipped with inlet tube (21), and the top is kept away from and is equipped with outlet pipe (22) in inlet tube (21) one side, cooler bin (4) inside is equipped with condenser pipe (23), the below of condenser pipe (23) liquid outlet is equipped with oil storage bucket (24).
2. The petroleum refining equipment special for petroleum exploitation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the scraper (11) is respectively abutted against the first filter plate (9) and the second filter plate (10), the rotating shaft (12) penetrates through the first filter plate (9), the second filter plate (10) and the bottom surface of the filter box (1) and then is connected to the output end of the first motor (6), and the diameter of the filter hole of the first filter plate (9) is larger than that of the filter hole of the second filter plate (10).
3. The petroleum refining equipment special for petroleum exploitation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the box wall of rose box (1) all is equipped with row's cinder pipe (25) in the top department of filter plate one (9) and filter plate two (10), row's cinder pipe (25) are connected to and collect box (8).
4. The petroleum refining equipment special for petroleum exploitation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output end of the petroleum pump (13) is connected to the cyclone (2) through a feeding pipe.
5. The petroleum refining equipment special for petroleum exploitation according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a temperature sensor (26) is arranged on one side of the top end of the purification box (3).
6. The petroleum refining equipment special for petroleum exploitation according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the steam pipe (16) is connected with the purification box (3), and the other end is connected with the liquid inlet of the condensation pipe (23).
7. The petroleum refining equipment special for petroleum exploitation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the stirring shaft (18) penetrates through the bottom surface of the purification box (3) and then is connected with the output end of the second motor (17).
8. The petroleum refining equipment special for petroleum exploitation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the condensation pipe (23) is of an S-shaped structure and is made of copper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123162999.4U CN216513703U (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2021-12-16 | Dedicated oil purification equipment of oil development |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123162999.4U CN216513703U (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2021-12-16 | Dedicated oil purification equipment of oil development |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216513703U true CN216513703U (en) | 2022-05-13 |
Family
ID=81497727
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123162999.4U Expired - Fee Related CN216513703U (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2021-12-16 | Dedicated oil purification equipment of oil development |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216513703U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-12-16 CN CN202123162999.4U patent/CN216513703U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220513 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |