CN115900231B - Moxa residue processing apparatus after moxa liquid draws - Google Patents
Moxa residue processing apparatus after moxa liquid draws Download PDFInfo
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- CN115900231B CN115900231B CN202211455808.XA CN202211455808A CN115900231B CN 115900231 B CN115900231 B CN 115900231B CN 202211455808 A CN202211455808 A CN 202211455808A CN 115900231 B CN115900231 B CN 115900231B
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 240000006891 Artemisia vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000010894 Artemisia argyi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000030166 artemisia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a moxa slag treatment device after moxa liquid extraction, which comprises an outer shell, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the outer shell are respectively provided with a feed hopper and a discharge hopper, the outer shell is internally provided with an extrusion roller assembly for extruding and discharging moxa slag from top to bottom, a scraping structure for scraping moxa slag adhered to the outer wall of the roller and dropping downwards, a solid-liquid separation rotary drum for separating the moxa slag and liquid generated after extrusion, and a crushing box for crushing the separated moxa slag, one side of the crushing box is provided with a hot air ventilation assembly for introducing hot air into the crushing box, and the extrusion roller assembly, the scraping structure, the solid-liquid separation rotary drum, the opening and closing on-off assembly, the crushing box, the hot air ventilation assembly, the liquid collection assembly and the like are mutually cooperated and mutually matched, so that the functions of rapidly removing and crushing moisture in the moxa slag, realizing Ai Caozha without residues and the like in the outer shell can be realized, and an integral body is formed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural and sideline product processing equipment, in particular to a mugwort residue treatment device after mugwort liquid extraction.
Background
The mugwort liquid is generally extracted by a steam distillation method, and after the mugwort liquid is extracted, a lot of Ai Caozha exists, and the residues are more useful, wherein the mugwort residues can be made into feed for feeding, but the mugwort residues which are just extracted are moist and cannot be stored for a long time or processed, and the mugwort residues can be used as raw materials of the feed after being dried and crushed;
the utility model provides a moxa residue treatment device after moxa liquid draws, application number is CN202122824565.X, includes the bottom plate, the upper surface of bottom plate is provided with damping platform and air-blower respectively, and damping platform's lower surface fixedly connected with vibrating motor, damping platform's upper surface fixedly connected with mounting bracket, and the opening has been seted up to the upper surface of mounting bracket, and the inner wall fixedly connected with stoving case of opening;
however, in the prior art, when the moxa slag contains more water, the moxa slag and most of water contained in the moxa slag cannot be effectively and rapidly separated, and the moxa slag is directly processed in a manner of crushing and introducing hot air, so that the processing efficiency is very slow.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a device for treating mugwort residue after mugwort liquid extraction.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a moxa residue treatment device after moxa liquid extraction, which comprises an outer shell, wherein a feed hopper and a lower hopper are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the outer shell, an extrusion roller assembly for extruding and discharging moxa residues, a scraping structure for scraping the moxa residues adhered to the outer wall of a roller and dropping downwards, a solid-liquid separation rotary drum for separating the moxa residues and liquid generated after extrusion, and a crushing box for crushing the separated moxa residues are respectively arranged in the outer shell from top to bottom, a hot air ventilation assembly for introducing hot air into the crushing box is arranged at one side of the crushing box, an upper opening and a lower opening are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the crushing box, an opening and closing assembly for independently opening and closing the upper opening and the lower opening is arranged at one side of the crushing box, and a digital display control panel is arranged at the outer side of the outer shell.
Further, the extrusion roller assembly comprises two pressing drums, the two pressing drums are in cylindrical shapes, the two pressing drums are axially parallel to each other and are in abutting engagement with each other at one side close to each other, the shaft ends of the two pressing drums are in engagement connection with each other through a first gear transmission mechanism, the shaft end of one pressing drum is provided with a first motor for driving the one pressing drum to rotate, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the outer shell, the shaft end of the other pressing drum is connected with one shaft end of the solid-liquid separation rotating drum through an intermittent transmission mechanism, and the output end of the digital display control panel is electrically connected to the input end of the first motor;
under the condition that the output shaft of the first motor rotates, the two pressing cylinders synchronously rotate reversely through the first gear transmission mechanism, and the intermittent transmission mechanism drives the solid-liquid separation rotary cylinder to intermittently rotate at equal angles.
Further, scrape material structure includes two scrapers, two scrapers are splayed type setting in the downside of extrusion cylinder subassembly, two scrapers correspond respectively and set up in the below of two pressure section of thick bamboo, the downside of two scrapers rotates through first pivot and sets up in the shell body, the axial of first pivot is parallel to each other with the axial of pressure section of thick bamboo, all be provided with the torsional spring between every scraper and the first pivot, the upside of two scrapers all is formed with the scraping edge that carries out the butt with corresponding pressure section of thick bamboo surface, under the circumstances of scraping edge and pressure section of thick bamboo surface butt, the torsional spring is in the elasticity state of tightening.
Further, the solid-liquid separation rotary drum comprises two end plates which are parallel to each other, the two end plates are circular in shape, more than three sieving plates which are uniformly distributed at equal angles and are centered on a circle center connecting line are fixedly connected between the two end plates, two adjacent sieving plates are connected with each other at one side close to each other and form a regular polygonal column shape, a liquid storage cavity is formed between the inner sides of the sieving plates, a partition plate for dividing the liquid storage cavity into a plurality of liquid storage sub-cavities is arranged in the liquid storage cavity, each liquid storage sub-cavity corresponds to the sieving plate one by one, the partition plates are connected with each other in a crossing manner at the joint of the two circle centers of the two end plates, the shaft end at the circle center of one end plate is connected with the shaft end of one of the pressing cylinders through an intermittent transmission mechanism, and a liquid collecting assembly for discharging and collecting liquid in the liquid storage cavity is arranged at the shaft end of the other end plate;
the cross section shape of screening board is circular-arc, has set up the weeping hole on the screening board, and two screening board junction of next-door neighbour are provided with the flange board, the flange board extends towards the direction of rotation of solid-liquid separation rotary drum and sets up.
Further, intermittent drive mechanism includes sheave drive mechanism and second gear drive mechanism, sheave drive mechanism is including driving driver plate and the sheave of cooperation rotation engagement each other, outside border one side rotation of driving driver plate is connected with and is used for the thumb wheel with the radial groove complex of sheave, the axis department cooperation of the rotation axis of driving driver plate is connected with first pivot, and first pivot is connected with the axle head of one of them pressure section of thick bamboo each other cooperation through second gear drive mechanism, the axis department cooperation of the rotation axis of sheave is connected with the second pivot, and the one end of second pivot is connected with the centre of a circle axle head of end plate each other cooperation.
Further, the liquid collection subassembly includes the back shaft that rotates to be connected through bearing and shell body, and the inside axis department of back shaft runs through and has seted up logical liquid pore, and the one end of back shaft is connected to the centre of a circle axle head department of baffle, leads to liquid pore and communicates each other through apopore and stock solution cavity, and the other end of back shaft seals and rotates to be connected with the second catheter, and the appearance of second catheter is the L type, the fixed setting of second catheter through the fixed floor of pipe is on the shell body lateral wall, and outside one side of shell body is provided with the liquid collection box, and the top side of liquid collection box is connected each other through first catheter and second catheter, and the case mouth has been seted up to upper portion one side of liquid collection box, case mouth department rotation is provided with the case lid, bottom one side of liquid collection box is connected with the fluid-discharge tube, is provided with the valve on the fluid-discharge tube, be provided with transparent observation window on the lateral wall of liquid collection box.
Further, smash the box including inside cavity and the box of appearance cylinder shape, the axis level of box sets up and axis department rotates and is provided with the second pivot, is provided with evenly distributed's a plurality of cutting blade of group along its axial in the second pivot, and every group is including using the second pivot axis as the equal angle evenly distributed's of center three more, and the one end of second pivot is rotated by the second motor drive of fixed setting on the shell body, and digital display control panel's output electricity is connected to the input of second motor.
Further, the upper opening part of smashing the case is provided with and connects the magazine, and the appearance that connects the magazine is fan-shaped, and the upside that connects the magazine is provided with and is used for carrying out the brush hair of sealed clearance to the solid-liquid separation rotary drum outside, the lower opening part of smashing the case is provided with down the hopper, one side of flange board is provided with and is used for scraping the elasticity of moving the unloading to the magazine and scrape the flitch.
Further, open and shut the break-make subassembly and include first division board and second division board, first division board sliding arrangement is in first division inslot that opens and shuts has been seted up to the upper shed department of smashing the case, second division inslot has been seted up to the lower shed department of smashing the case, the second division board sliding arrangement is in the second division inslot, the same side of first division board and second division board is worn out the box outside surface and is provided with the bracing piece between, the middle part position of bracing piece passes through bolted connection to on the box lateral wall, the upper and lower both ends of bracing piece are fixed respectively and are provided with first electric telescopic handle and second electric telescopic handle, the push rod head end and the first division board of first electric telescopic handle are fixed connection each other, the push rod head end and the second division board of second electric telescopic handle are fixed connection each other, first division board and second division board are close to the equal fixedly connected with more than two guide bars in bracing piece one side, the upper and lower both ends of bracing piece are fixed connection is provided with the horizontal pole, the tip sliding connection of these guide bars is to the guide hole that the horizontal pole corresponds the position and has been seted up, digital display control panel's output electricity is connected to first electric telescopic handle and second electric telescopic handle respectively.
Further, the hot air ventilation assembly comprises a hot air blower arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell, an air outlet of the hot air blower is connected with one end of a first ventilation pipe, the other end of the first ventilation pipe is connected with a second ventilation pipe, the axial direction of the second ventilation pipe is consistent with the axial direction of the box body, a plurality of air inlet pipes which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the outer side wall of the box body along the axial direction of the box body, and the air inlet pipes are connected with the second ventilation pipe.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the moxa slag contains more water, the moxa slag and most of water contained in the moxa slag can be effectively and rapidly separated through the extrusion roller assembly, and the moxa slag can be rapidly crushed and dried by matching with the crushing box and the hot air ventilation assembly, so that the treatment efficiency of the moxa slag is greatly improved;
2. after the extrusion roller assembly extrudes the mugwort dregs, the separated mugwort dregs and water liquid can be rapidly separated by the solid-liquid separation rotary drum, the mugwort dregs are intermittently transported into the receiving box by the solid-liquid separation rotary drum, and the separated water liquid flows into the liquid collecting assembly to remove most of the water in the mugwort dregs;
3. the grooved pulley transmission mechanism is matched with the second gear transmission mechanism, so that the extrusion roller assembly and the solid-liquid separation rotary drum can be rotationally connected, and when the extrusion drum is used for continuously extruding the mugwort slag, the solid-liquid separation rotary drum is used for intermittently transferring and discharging the extruded mugwort slag;
4. the scraping structure can scrape the outer wall of the pressing cylinder, the elastic scraping plate can scrape the inner wall of the abutting material box in time, the brush hair can scrape the outer wall of the solid-liquid separation rotary cylinder, the hot air ventilation assembly can blow out mugwort residues in the box body, and the like, so that Ai Caozha can be prevented from accumulating and remaining in the outer shell;
5. the extrusion roller assembly, the scraping structure, the solid-liquid separation rotary drum, the opening-closing on-off assembly, the crushing box, the hot air ventilation assembly, the liquid collection assembly and the like are mutually cooperated and matched, so that the functions of rapidly removing and crushing moisture in mugwort residue, realizing no residue of Ai Caozha in an outer shell body and the like can be realized, and an integral body which is indispensible is formed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the right-hand construction of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the left-hand construction of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of FIG. 1 A-A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective sectional structure of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present invention at B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a scraping structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a solid-liquid separation bowl according to the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained as follows: 1. an outer housing; 1a, a supporting plate; 2. an extrusion roller assembly; 2a, pressing a cylinder; 2b, a roller shaft; 2c, a first motor; 2d, a first gear transmission mechanism; 3. a scraping structure; 3a, scraping plate; 3b, a first rotating shaft; 3c, a torsion spring; 3d, scraping; 4. a solid-liquid separation drum; 4a, end plates; 4b, screening plates; 4c, a separator; 4d, a liquid storage chamber; 4e, a flange plate; 4f, water outlet holes; 4g, an elastic scraping plate; 5. an opening and closing assembly; 501. a first electric telescopic rod; 502. a first opening plate; 503. a support rod; 504. a second electric telescopic rod; 505. a second opening plate; 506. a cross bar; 507. a guide rod; 6. a crushing box; 6a, a box body; 6b, a second rotating shaft; 6c, cutting blades; 6d, a second motor; 7. a hot air ventilation assembly; 7a, a hot air blower; 7b, a first ventilation pipe; 7c, a second ventilation pipe; 7d, an air inlet pipe; 8. a receiving box; 8a, brushing; 9. discharging a hopper; 10. a feed hopper; 11. a sheave drive mechanism; 11a, active dials; 11b, a first rotating shaft; 11c, a thumb wheel; 11d, a second rotating shaft; 11e, grooved wheels; 12. a digital display control panel; 13. a liquid collection assembly; 1301. a liquid collection tank; 1302. a liquid discharge pipe; 1303. a case cover; 1304. a first catheter; 1305. a second catheter; 1306. a support shaft; 1307. a transparent viewing window; 1308. a valve; 14. and a second gear transmission mechanism.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of the present invention; the technical scheme and advantages are more clear, and the technical scheme of the invention will be described in detail below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, based on the examples herein, which are within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims, will be within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the invention provides a moxa residue treatment device after moxa liquid extraction, which comprises an outer shell 1, wherein a feed hopper 10 and a lower hopper 9 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the outer shell 1, an extrusion roller assembly 2 for extruding and discharging moxa residues is respectively arranged in the outer shell 1 from top to bottom, a scraping structure 3 for scraping moxa residues adhered to the outer wall of the roller and dropping downwards, a solid-liquid separation rotary drum 4 for separating the moxa residues and liquid generated after extrusion, and a crushing box 6 for crushing the separated moxa residues, a hot air ventilation assembly 7 for introducing hot air into the crushing box 6 is arranged at one side of the crushing box 6, an upper opening and a lower opening are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the crushing box 6, an opening and closing assembly 5 for independently opening and closing the upper opening and the lower opening is arranged at one side of the crushing box 6, and a digital display control panel 12 is arranged at the outer side of the outer shell 1.
The extrusion roller assembly 2 comprises two pressing drums 2a, the two pressing drums 2a are in cylindrical shapes, one sides, which are parallel to each other in the axial direction and close to each other, of the two pressing drums 2a are in abutting engagement with each other, shaft ends of the two pressing drums 2a are in engagement connection with each other through a first gear transmission mechanism 2d, the shaft end of one pressing drum 2a is provided with a first motor 2c for driving the one pressing drum 2a to rotate, the first motor 2c is fixedly arranged on the outer shell 1, the shaft end of the other pressing drum 2a is connected with one shaft end of the solid-liquid separation rotary drum 4 through an intermittent transmission mechanism, and the output end of the digital display control panel 12 is electrically connected to the input end of the first motor 2 c; in the case of rotation of the output shaft of the first motor 2c, the two press cylinders 2a are rotated in opposite directions in synchronization by the first gear transmission mechanism 2d, and the solid-liquid separation drum 4 is driven to rotate intermittently at equal angles by the intermittent transmission mechanism.
The scraping structure 3 comprises two scraping plates 3a, the two scraping plates 3a are arranged on the lower side of the extrusion roller assembly 2 in a splayed mode, the two scraping plates 3a are respectively and correspondingly arranged below the two pressing cylinders 2a, the bottom sides of the two scraping plates 3a are rotatably arranged in the outer shell 1 through a first rotating shaft 3b, the axial direction of the first rotating shaft 3b is parallel to the axial direction of the pressing cylinders 2a, torsion springs 3c are arranged between each scraping plate 3a and the first rotating shaft 3b, scraping edges 3d which are in butt joint with the outer surfaces of the corresponding pressing cylinders 2a are formed on the upper sides of the two scraping plates 3a, and the torsion springs 3c are in an elastic tightening state under the condition that the scraping edges 3d are in butt joint with the outer surfaces of the pressing cylinders 2 a. Through the specific structural design, the scraping blade 3d is elastically abutted with the outer side wall of the pressing cylinder 2a, so that redundant mugwort dregs on the outer surface of the pressing cylinder 2a can be scraped, and the mugwort dregs are prevented from adhering to the outer surface of the pressing cylinder 2 a.
The solid-liquid separation rotary drum 4 comprises two end plates 4a which are parallel to each other, the two end plates 4a are circular in shape, more than three sieving plates 4b which are uniformly distributed at equal angles and are centered on a circle center connecting line are fixedly connected between the two end plates 4a, two sieving plates 4b which are adjacent to each other are connected with each other at one side and form a regular polygonal column shape, as shown in an attached drawing 9 of the specification, liquid storage cavities 4d are formed between the inner sides of the sieving plates 4b, a baffle plate 4c for separating the liquid storage cavities into a plurality of sub-liquid storage cavities is arranged in the liquid storage cavities 4d, each sub-liquid storage cavity corresponds to the sieving plate 4b one by one, the baffle plates 4c are connected with each other in a crossing manner at the connecting position of two circle centers of the two end plates 4a, the shaft ends of one end plate 4a are connected with the shaft ends of one pressing drum 2a through an intermittent transmission mechanism, and the shaft ends of the other end plate 4a are provided with a liquid collecting component 13 for discharging and collecting liquid in the liquid storage cavity 4 d;
the cross section shape of screening board 4b is circular-arc, has set up the weeping hole on the screening board 4b, and two screening boards 4b junction of next-door neighbour is provided with flange board 4e, and flange board 4e extends towards the direction of rotation of solid-liquid separation rotary drum 4 and sets up, in practical application, see description figure 9, and flange board 4e can be in the moxa sediment extrusion whereabouts of pressing a section of thick bamboo 2a back play and receive spacing effect, and the arrow direction is the direction of rotation of solid-liquid separation rotary drum 4 in the figure. The upper opening part of smashing case 6 is provided with and connects magazine 8, and the appearance of connecing magazine 8 is fan-shaped, and the upside of connecing magazine 8 is provided with and is used for carrying out the brush hair 8a of sealed clearance to the solid-liquid separation rotary drum 4 outside, and brush hair 8a can clear up solid-liquid separation rotary drum 4 outside surface, prevents that the chinese mugwort sediment from remaining at the surface of solid-liquid separation rotary drum 4, and the lower opening part of smashing case 6 is provided with down hopper 9, and one side of flange 4e is provided with and is used for scraping the elasticity of moving the unloading to the magazine 8 and scrapes flitch 4g. Further, the elastic scraping plate 4g is made of rubber plate material, and can also be made of brush hair.
The intermittent transmission mechanism comprises a sheave transmission mechanism 11 and a second gear transmission mechanism 14, the sheave transmission mechanism 11 comprises a driving plate 11a and a sheave 11e which are matched and meshed with each other in a rotating way, a shifting wheel 11c which is matched with a radial groove of the sheave 11e is connected on one side of the outer edge of the driving plate 11a in a rotating way, a first rotating shaft 11b is matched and connected at the position of the rotating central axis of the driving plate 11a, the first rotating shaft 11b is matched and connected with the shaft end of one pressing cylinder 2a through the second gear transmission mechanism 14, a second rotating shaft 11d is matched and connected at the position of the rotating central axis of the sheave 11e, and one end of the second rotating shaft 11d is matched and connected with the shaft end of the center of the end plate 4 a.
The liquid collecting assembly 13 comprises a supporting shaft 1306 rotatably connected with the outer shell 1 through a bearing, a liquid passage is formed in the inner central axis of the supporting shaft 1306 in a penetrating manner, one end of the supporting shaft 1306 is connected to the center axis of the partition plate 4c, the liquid passage is communicated with the liquid storage cavity 4d through a water outlet 4f, the other end of the supporting shaft 1306 is rotatably connected with a second liquid guide tube 1305 in a sealing manner, the second liquid guide tube 1305 is L-shaped, the second liquid guide tube 1305 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the outer shell 1 through a tube fixing rib plate, a liquid collecting tank 1301 is arranged on one side of the outer shell 1, the top side of the liquid collecting tank 1301 is connected with the second liquid guide tube 1305 through a first liquid guide tube 1304, a tank opening is formed in one side of the upper portion of the liquid collecting tank 1301, a tank cover 1303 is rotatably arranged at the tank opening, a liquid drain tube 1302 is connected to one side of the bottom of the liquid collecting tank 1301, a valve 1308 is arranged on the liquid drain tube 1302, and a transparent observation window 1307 is arranged on the outer side wall of the liquid collecting tank 1301.
The crushing box 6 comprises a box body 6a which is hollow inside and cylindrical in shape, a central axis of the box body 6a is horizontally arranged, a second rotating shaft 6b is rotatably arranged at the central axis, a plurality of groups of cutting blades 6c which are uniformly distributed are axially arranged on the second rotating shaft 6b, each group comprises more than three groups of cutting blades which are uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the second rotating shaft 6b as a center and at equal angles, one end of the second rotating shaft 6b is driven to rotate by a second motor 6d fixedly arranged on the outer shell 1, and the output end of the digital display control panel 12 is electrically connected to the input end of the second motor 6 d.
As shown in fig. 4 and 7 of the specification, the on-off assembly 5 comprises a first opening plate 502 and a second opening plate 505, a first opening slot is formed in the upper opening of the crushing box 6, the first opening plate 502 is slidably arranged in the first opening slot, a second opening slot is formed in the lower opening of the crushing box 6, the second opening plate 505 is slidably arranged in the second opening slot, a supporting rod 503 is arranged between the same side of the first opening plate 502 and the same side of the second opening plate 505, the same side of the first opening plate 502 and the same side of the second opening plate 505 penetrates out of the outer side surface of the box 6a, the middle position of the supporting rod 503 is connected to the outer side wall of the box 6a through bolts, the upper end and the lower end of the supporting rod 503 are fixedly provided with a first electric telescopic rod 501 and a second electric telescopic rod 504 respectively, the push rod head end of the first electric telescopic rod 501 and the first opening plate 502 are fixedly connected with each other, the push rod of the second electric telescopic rod 504 and the second opening plate 503 are fixedly connected with each other, one side of the first opening plate 502 and the second opening plate 505 close to the supporting rod 503 is fixedly connected with more than two guide rods 507, the upper end and lower end 507 of the supporting rod are fixedly provided with a cross rod 507 respectively, the upper end and lower end 506 of the guide rods 506 are connected to the corresponding electric telescopic rod 506 and the second end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the second electric telescopic rod input end 12, respectively, and the electric telescopic rod is connected to the corresponding position of the electric rod and the input end and the telescopic rod is 12.
As shown in fig. 4 of the specification, the hot air ventilation assembly 7 comprises a hot air blower 7a arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell 1, an air outlet of the hot air blower 7a is connected with one end of a first ventilation pipe 7b, the other end of the first ventilation pipe 7b is connected with a second ventilation pipe 7c, the axial direction of the second ventilation pipe 7c is consistent with the axial direction of the box body 6a, a plurality of air inlet pipes 7d which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the outer side wall of the box body 6a along the axial direction of the box body, and the air inlet pipes 7d are connected with the second ventilation pipe 7 c. In practical application, the hot air blower 7a is used for introducing hot air into the box body 6a, drying Ai Caozha can be carried out in the process of crushing the mugwort slag by the crushing box 6, and after the mugwort slag is crushed and dried, the second opening plate 505 is opened, the mugwort slag is blown out of the box body 6a under the driving of wind force, so that the mugwort slag is discharged rapidly without residues, and then the mugwort slag is collected at the blanking hopper 9 for standby, for example, the mugwort slag is used as animal feed raw materials and the like.
Working principle:
when in use, ai Caozha after the extraction of the mugwort liquid is added into the outer shell 1 from the feed hopper 10, ai Caozha falls into the space between two pressing cylinders 2a of the extrusion roller assembly 2, at the moment, the digital display control panel 12 controls and opens the first motor 2c, the output shaft of the first motor 2c rotates to drive the roller shaft 2b to rotate, the roller shaft 2b drives the outer pressing cylinder 2a to rotate, the roller shaft 2b drives the other roller shaft 2b and the pressing cylinders 2a to rotate through the first gear transmission mechanism 2d, wherein the number of gears of the first gear transmission mechanism 2d is an even number larger than or equal to 2, and all gears are consistent with each other, so that the two pressing cylinders 2a synchronously and reversely rotate to downwards press mugwort residues, the mugwort residues are downwards transmitted while the water liquid and the mugwort residues are successively dropped onto the screening plate 4b of the solid-liquid separation roller 4, as shown in fig. 4 and 9 of the specification, water falls into the liquid separating and storing chamber in the solid-liquid separating drum 4 through the liquid leakage hole, ai Caozha flows onto the upper surface of the sieving plate 4b, after the water falls into the liquid separating and storing chamber, the water is guided into the liquid collecting box 1301 through the water outlet hole 4f, the liquid through hole in the supporting shaft 1306, the second liquid guiding tube 1305 and the first liquid guiding tube 1304 for collecting, wherein when the two pressing drums 2a press the moxa residues, the solid-liquid separating drum 4 is driven to intermittently rotate through the second gear transmission mechanism 14 and the grooved pulley transmission mechanism 11, and after the two pressing drums 2a process the moxa residues for a period of time, after one of the upward sieving plates 4b of the solid-liquid separating drum 4 stacks a certain amount of moxa residues, the rotation direction is shown in fig. 9 of the specification, the moxa residues fall into the material receiving box 8, and the next screening plate 4b continues to carry out the carrying on the mugwort residues;
the first electric telescopic rod 501 of the opening-closing on-off assembly 5 controls and opens the first opening plate 502, so that the upper opening of the box body 6a is opened, the second electric telescopic rod 504 controls and closes the second opening plate 505, so that the lower opening of the box body 6a is closed, moxa slag slides into the crushing box 6 from the inside of the material receiving box 8, further, under the condition that the solid-liquid separation rotary drum 4 rotates, the elastic scraping plate 4g arranged on one side of the flange plate 4e can be abutted and scraped with the inner wall of the material receiving box 8, and the moxa slag in the material receiving box 8 is scraped downwards, so that Ai Caozha is prevented from remaining on the inner wall of the material receiving box 8;
after the moxa slag enters the smashing box 6, the first electric telescopic rod 501 controls the first opening plate 502 to close the upper opening of the box body 6a, the output shaft of the second motor 6d rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 6b to rotate, the second rotating shaft 6b rotates to drive the cutting blade 6c to cut and smash the moxa slag, in the process, the moxa slag can be scattered and stirred, the hot air ventilation assembly 7 is matched to introduce hot air into the box body 6a, the moxa slag is quickly dried, drying efficiency is greatly improved, after the moxa slag is preliminarily dehydrated by the two pressing cylinders 2a, the moxa slag is secondarily dried by the hot air ventilation assembly 7, and after smashing and drying are finished, the moxa slag is discharged and collected by the lower hopper 9.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a moxa sediment processing apparatus after moxa liquid draws which characterized in that: the novel moxa roll crusher comprises an outer shell body (1), wherein a feed hopper (10) and a lower hopper (9) are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the outer shell body (1), an extrusion roller assembly (2) for extruding and discharging moxa roll residues is respectively arranged in the outer shell body (1) from top to bottom, a scraping structure (3) for scraping the moxa roll residues adhered to the outer wall of the roller and dropping downwards, a solid-liquid separation rotary drum (4) for separating the moxa roll residues and liquid generated after extrusion, and a crushing box (6) for crushing the separated moxa roll residues are arranged at one side of the crushing box (6), a hot air ventilation assembly (7) for introducing hot air into the crushing box is arranged at one side of the crushing box (6), an upper opening and a lower opening are respectively formed at the upper side and the lower side of the crushing box (6), an opening and closing assembly (5) for independently opening and closing the upper opening and the lower opening are arranged at one side of the crushing box (6), and a digital display control panel (12) is arranged at the outer side of the outer shell body (1);
the extrusion roller assembly (2) comprises two pressing drums (2 a), the two pressing drums (2 a) are in cylindrical shapes, one sides of the two pressing drums (2 a) which are parallel to each other in the axial direction and close to each other are in abutting engagement, the shaft ends of the two pressing drums (2 a) are in engagement connection with each other through a first gear transmission mechanism (2 d), the shaft end of one pressing drum (2 a) is provided with a first motor (2 c) for driving the one pressing drum to rotate, the first motor (2 c) is fixedly arranged on the outer shell (1), the shaft end of the other pressing drum (2 a) is connected with one shaft end of the solid-liquid separation rotary drum (4) through an intermittent transmission mechanism, and the output end of the digital display control panel (12) is electrically connected to the input end of the first motor (2 c);
under the condition that an output shaft of a first motor (2 c) rotates, the two pressing cylinders (2 a) synchronously rotate reversely through a first gear transmission mechanism (2 d), and the intermittent transmission mechanism drives the solid-liquid separation rotary cylinder (4) to intermittently rotate at equal angles;
the solid-liquid separation rotary drum (4) comprises two end plates (4 a) which are parallel to each other, the two end plates (4 a) are circular in appearance, more than three sieving plates (4 b) which are uniformly distributed at equal angles and take the connecting line of the circle centers of the two end plates (4 a) as the center are fixedly connected with each other, the two sieving plates (4 b) which are adjacent to each other are connected with each other at one side and form a regular polygonal column shape, a liquid storage cavity (4 d) is formed between the inner sides of the sieving plates (4 b), a baffle plate (4 c) for dividing the liquid storage cavity into a plurality of liquid storage sub-cavities is arranged in the liquid storage cavity (4 d), each liquid storage sub-cavity corresponds to the sieving plate (4 b) one by one, the baffle plates (4 c) are connected with each other at the connecting position of the two circle centers of the two end plates (4 a), the shaft ends of one end plate (4 a) are connected with each other at the shaft end of one pressing drum (2 a) through an intermittent transmission mechanism, and the shaft end of the other end plate (4 a) is provided with a liquid collection component (13) for discharging and collecting liquid in the liquid storage cavity (4 d);
the cross section of the screening plates (4 b) is arc-shaped, the screening plates (4 b) are fully provided with liquid leakage holes, a flange plate (4 e) is arranged at the joint of the two adjacent screening plates (4 b), and the flange plate (4 e) extends towards the rotation direction of the solid-liquid separation rotary drum (4);
the upper opening of the crushing box (6) is provided with a receiving box (8), the shape of the receiving box (8) is fan-shaped, the upper side of the receiving box (8) is provided with bristles (8 a) for sealing and cleaning the outer side of the solid-liquid separation rotary drum (4), the lower opening of the crushing box (6) is provided with a discharging hopper (9), and one side of the baffle plate (4 e) is provided with an elastic scraping plate (4 g) for scraping and discharging the receiving box (8);
the intermittent transmission mechanism comprises a sheave transmission mechanism (11) and a second gear transmission mechanism (14), the sheave transmission mechanism (11) comprises a driving plate (11 a) and a sheave (11 e) which are matched and meshed with each other in a rotating mode, a shifting wheel (11 c) matched with a radial groove of the sheave (11 e) is rotationally connected to one side of the outer edge of the driving plate (11 a), a first rotating shaft (11 b) is matched and connected to the rotation central axis of the driving plate (11 a), the first rotating shaft (11 b) is matched and connected with the shaft end of one pressing cylinder (2 a) through the second gear transmission mechanism (14), a second rotating shaft (11 d) is matched and connected to the rotation central axis of the sheave (11 e), and one end of the second rotating shaft (11 d) is matched and connected with the center shaft end of the end plate (4 a);
the liquid collection assembly (13) comprises a support shaft (1306) which is rotationally connected with the outer shell body (1) through a bearing, a liquid through hole channel is formed in the inner central axis of the support shaft (1306), one end of the support shaft (1306) is connected to the center axis end of the partition plate (4 c), the liquid through hole channel is communicated with a liquid storage cavity (4 d) through a water outlet (4 f), a second liquid guide tube (1305) is connected to the other end of the support shaft (1306) in a sealing rotation mode, the appearance of the second liquid guide tube (1305) is L-shaped, the second liquid guide tube (1305) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the outer shell body (1) through a tube fixing rib plate, a liquid collection box (1301) is arranged on one side of the outer portion of the outer shell body (1), a box mouth is formed in one side of the upper portion of the liquid collection box (1301), a box cover (1303) is rotationally arranged on the box mouth, a liquid drain tube (1302) is connected to one side of the bottom of the liquid collection box (1301), and a valve (1308) is arranged on the outer side wall of the liquid collection box (1301).
2. The device for treating mugwort residue after mugwort liquid extraction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the scraping structure (3) comprises two scraping plates (3 a), wherein the two scraping plates (3 a) are arranged on the lower side of the extrusion roller assembly (2) in a splayed mode, the two scraping plates (3 a) are respectively arranged below the two pressing cylinders (2 a) in a corresponding mode, the bottom sides of the two scraping plates (3 a) are arranged in the outer shell (1) in a rotating mode through the scraping plate rotating shaft (3 b), the axial direction of the scraping plate rotating shaft (3 b) is parallel to the axial direction of the pressing cylinders (2 a), torsion springs (3 c) are arranged between each scraping plate (3 a) and the corresponding scraping plate rotating shaft (3 b), scraping blades (3 d) which are in butt connection with the outer surfaces of the corresponding pressing cylinders (2 a) are arranged on the upper sides of the two scraping plates (3 a), and the torsion springs (3 c) are in an elastic state under the condition that the scraping blades (3 d) are in butt connection with the outer surfaces of the pressing cylinders (2 a).
3. The device for treating mugwort residue after mugwort liquid extraction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: crushing case (6) are including inside cavity and box (6 a) of appearance cylinder shape, and the axis level of box (6 a) sets up and axis department rotates and is provided with blade pivot (6 b), is provided with evenly distributed's a plurality of cutting blade (6 c) along its axial on blade pivot (6 b), and every group is including using blade pivot (6 b) axis as more than three of equal angle evenly distributed of center, and the one end of blade pivot (6 b) is driven by second motor (6 d) the fixed setting on shell body (1) and rotates, and the output electricity of digital display control panel (12) is connected to the input of second motor (6 d).
4. A post-mugwort dreg treatment device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the opening and closing assembly (5) comprises a first opening and closing plate (502) and a second opening and closing plate (505), a first opening and closing groove is formed in the upper opening of the crushing box (6), the first opening and closing plate (502) is slidably arranged in the first opening and closing groove, a second opening and closing groove is formed in the lower opening of the crushing box (6), the second opening and closing plate (505) is slidably arranged in the second opening and closing groove, the same side of the first opening and closing plate (502) and the second opening and closing plate (505) penetrates out of the outer side surface of the box (6 a) and is provided with a supporting rod (503) between the first opening and closing plate and the second opening and closing plate, the middle position of the supporting rod (503) is connected to the outer side wall of the box (6 a) through bolts, the upper end and the lower end of the supporting rod (503) are fixedly provided with a first electric telescopic rod (501) and a second electric telescopic rod (504) respectively, the push rod head end of the first electric telescopic rod (501) is fixedly connected with the first opening and the second opening and closing plate (502) are fixedly connected with the push rod (505) respectively, the two ends of the two guide rods (506) are fixedly connected with the two ends of the upper guide rods (507) are fixedly arranged at the two sides of the upper ends (506) of the supporting rod (506), the output end of the digital display control panel (12) is electrically connected to the input ends of the first electric telescopic rod (501) and the second electric telescopic rod (504) respectively.
5. A post-mugwort dreg treatment device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the hot air ventilation assembly (7) comprises a hot air blower (7 a) arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell body (1), an air outlet of the hot air blower (7 a) is connected with one end of a first ventilation pipe (7 b), the other end of the first ventilation pipe (7 b) is connected with a second ventilation pipe (7 c), the axial direction of the second ventilation pipe (7 c) is consistent with the axial direction of the box body (6 a), a plurality of air inlet pipes (7 d) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the outer side wall of the box body (6 a) along the axial direction of the box body, and the air inlet pipes (7 d) are connected with the second ventilation pipe (7 c).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211455808.XA CN115900231B (en) | 2022-11-21 | 2022-11-21 | Moxa residue processing apparatus after moxa liquid draws |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211455808.XA CN115900231B (en) | 2022-11-21 | 2022-11-21 | Moxa residue processing apparatus after moxa liquid draws |
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| CN115900231B true CN115900231B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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| CN106763622A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of sheave driving lever batch (-type) friction speed synchronous interaction mechanism |
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| CN115900231A (en) | 2023-04-04 |
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