CN115624601A - Preparation method of lotus flower peak tea composition and lotus flower peak tea composition - Google Patents
Preparation method of lotus flower peak tea composition and lotus flower peak tea composition Download PDFInfo
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- CN115624601A CN115624601A CN202211356268.XA CN202211356268A CN115624601A CN 115624601 A CN115624601 A CN 115624601A CN 202211356268 A CN202211356268 A CN 202211356268A CN 115624601 A CN115624601 A CN 115624601A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of food and beverage, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a lotus flower peak tea composition and the lotus flower peak tea composition. The lotus flower peak tea composition comprises: tea leaf: 30-55 parts, ding Kuicao-15 parts, 10-12.5 parts of white mulberry root-bark, 40-50 parts of purple perilla, 15-20 parts of patchouli, 20-25 parts of huperzia serrata, 30-37.5 parts of acalypha australis, 20-25 parts of malt, 60-75 parts of spanish needles herb, 100-115 parts of tea and Ding Kuicao 10-15 parts of rice sprout, 15-20 parts of cassia twig, 60-75g of creeping rostellularia herb, 25-37.5g of Chinese mosla herb, white hyacinth bean: 10-15g, 8-10 parts of cardamom, 8-10 parts of clove, 8-10 parts of whiteflower hogfennel root, 8-10 parts of hawthorn, 10-15 parts of dried orange peel, 20-25 parts of dragon, 45-50 parts of mulberry leaf, 8-10 parts of green tangerine peel, 8-10 parts of costustoot, 8-10 parts of oriental wormwood and 2-2.5 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from a plurality of common traditional Chinese medicines, the traditional Chinese medicines influence each other, cooperate with each other and supplement each other, has the effects of dispelling wind and cold, clearing away summer-heat, eliminating phlegm and promoting diuresis, tonifying spleen and promoting appetite and regulating qi to neutralize, is used for treating common cold, summer-heat and dampness, abdominal fullness and distention, vomiting and diarrhea in four seasons, and is convenient for overflowing active substances in the traditional Chinese medicine composition on the premise of not damaging the performance of the traditional Chinese medicines.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of food and beverage, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a lotus flower peak tea composition and the lotus flower peak tea composition.
Background
The existing lotus flower peak tea is a Chinese patent medicine consisting of a plurality of Chinese herbal medicines, and mainly comprises more than forty Chinese herbal medicines of elsholtzia, mulberry leaves, radix bupleuri, pinellia ternate, tea leaves and the like, has a plurality of efficacies, has the effects of dispelling wind and cold, clearing heat and promoting diuresis, regulating qi and the like, can treat certain physical discomfort caused by cold and sunstroke and the like, and can be taken for regulation and treatment.
During taking tea, people need to avoid smoking and drinking, and spicy, uncooked and greasy substances are avoided, and during taking the tea, chinese patent medicines with nourishing effect are avoided being taken at the same time.
The existing preparation process of lotus flower peak tea is more traditional, and a preparation method which ensures uniformity and stability of the lotus flower peak tea composition and improves the yield of the composition is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a preparation method of a lotus flower peak tea composition and the lotus flower peak tea composition, and aims to solve the technical problem of low yield of lotus flower peak tea.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a lotus flower peak tea composition comprising: tea leaf: 30-55 parts of Ding Kuicao-15 parts of white mulberry root-bark, 40-50 parts of purple perilla, 15-20 parts of patchouli, 20-25 parts of huperzia serrata, 30-37.5 parts of acalypha australis, 20-25 parts of malt, 60-75 parts of spanishneedles herb, 100-115 parts of tea leaves and Ding Kuicao, 20-25 parts of rice sprout, 15-20 parts of cassia twig, 60-75g of acanthaceae, 25-37.5g of Chinese mosla herb, white hyacinth bean: 10-15g, 8-10 parts of cardamom, 8-10 parts of clove, 8-10 parts of whiteflower hogfennel root, 8-10 parts of hawthorn, 10-15 parts of dried orange peel, 20-25 parts of dragon's blood, 45-50 parts of mulberry leaf, 8-10 parts of green tangerine peel, 8-10 parts of costustoot, 8-10 parts of oriental wormwood and 2-2.5 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root.
Optionally, the particle size Dv90 of the lotus flower peak tea composition is 0.5-1 cm, optionally 0.6-0.8 cm.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a method for preparing a lotus flower peaked tea composition, as shown in fig. 1, the method comprising the steps of:
mixing 30-55 parts of tea leaves and 10-15 parts of Ding Kuicao in parts by weight, and crushing to obtain a powder mixture;
steaming 10-12.5 parts of white mulberry root-bark, 40-50 parts of purple perilla, 15-20 parts of cablin potchouli herb, 20-25 parts of huperzia serrata, 30-37.5 parts of acalypha australis, 20-25 parts of malt, 60-75 parts of sticktight, 100-115 parts of tea and 10-15 parts of Ding Kuicao, 20-25 parts of rice sprout, 15-20 parts of cassia twig, 60-75g of creeping rostellularia herb, 25-37.5g of elsholtzia and 10-15g of white hyacinth bean to obtain a first mixture;
soaking 8-10 parts of cardamom, 8-10 parts of clove, 8-10 parts of whiteflower hogfennel root, 8-10 parts of hawthorn, 10-15 parts of dried orange peel, 20-25 parts of dragon's water, 45-50 parts of mulberry leaf, 8-10 parts of green tangerine peel, 8-10 parts of costustoot, 8-10 parts of oriental wormwood and 2-2.5 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root in water, and fully soaking to obtain a second mixture;
decocting the first mixture and the second mixture with slow fire and filtering to obtain a first filtrate and a first filter residue;
soaking the first filter residue in water, decocting until the first filter residue is boiled, decocting with slow fire, and filtering to obtain a second filtrate;
mixing the first filtrate and the second filtrate, heating and concentrating, cooling, and stirring to obtain an ointment;
drying the ointment, mixing the dried ointment and the powder mixture, and granulating to obtain the lotus flower peak tea composition, wherein the steaming temperature is 60-80 ℃.
Optionally, the density of the ointment is 5-15 g/cm 2 。
Optionally, the steaming specific method comprises:
10-12.5 parts of white mulberry root-bark, 40-50 parts of purple perilla, 15-20 parts of cablin potchouli herb, 20-25 parts of huperzia serrata, 30-37.5 parts of acalypha australis, 20-25 parts of malt, 60-75 parts of sticktight, 100-115 parts of tea and Ding Kuicao, 10-15 parts of rice sprout, 15-20 parts of cassia twig, 60-75g of creeping rostellularia herb, 25-37.5g of elsholtzia herb and 10-15g of white hyacinth bean are fed into a steam container, the pressure of the steam container is less than or equal to 5MPa, steam is introduced until the pressure of the steam container is 0.5-1 MPa, an air inlet valve is closed, and the steam container is kept for 10-40min.
Optionally, soaking 8-10 parts of cardamom, 8-10 parts of clove, 8-10 parts of peucedanum root, 8-10 parts of hawthorn, 10-15 parts of dried orange peel, 20-25 parts of dragon's blood, 45-50 parts of mulberry leaf, 8-10 parts of green tangerine peel, 8-10 parts of costus root, 8-10 parts of oriental wormwood and 2-2.5 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root in water and fully soaking to obtain a second mixture, which specifically comprises:
8-10 parts of cardamom, 8-10 parts of clove, 8-10 parts of whiteflower hogfennel root, 8-10 parts of hawthorn, 10-15 parts of dried orange peel, 20-25 parts of dragon's blood, 45-50 parts of mulberry leaf, 8-10 parts of green tangerine peel, 8-10 parts of costustoot, 8-10 parts of oriental wormwood and 2-2.5 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root are soaked in water and fully soaked, and 3-5 parts of immature bitter orange, 3-5 parts of talcum, 3-4 parts of pawpaw, 8-10 parts of cardamom, 3-4 parts of oriental waterplantain rhizome, 2-2.5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 6-7.5 parts of fructus amomi, 2-2.5 parts of fineleaf schizonepeta herb, 4-5 parts of caulis clematidis armandii, 4-5 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 4-5 parts of common fennel, 4-5 parts of betelnut, 3-4 parts of pinellia ternate, 2-2.5 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 4-5 parts of liquorice, 4-5 parts of smallpox wood, 4-5 parts of poria cocos, 6-7.5 parts of areca peel, 6-7.5 parts of plantain seed and 5.5 parts of officinal magnolia bark are respectively soaked in water to obtain a mixture which is soaked in water and then fully soaked.
Optionally, the method further comprises performing second steaming on the powder mixture, wherein the pressure of the second steaming is 0.5-1 MPa, and the time of the second steaming is 10-40min.
Optionally, the drying temperature is 40-70 ℃, the drying vacuum degree is 0-0.5 Mpa, and the drying time is 0.5-3 hours.
Optionally, the granulation is performed by a granulator.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application has the following advantages:
the method provided by the embodiment of the application is prepared by adopting a plurality of common traditional Chinese medicines, the traditional Chinese medicines are mutually influenced, mutually cooperated and mutually supplemented, and the method has the effects of dispelling wind and cold, clearing away summer heat, eliminating phlegm and promoting diuresis, invigorating spleen and stimulating appetite, regulating qi and neutralizing, is used for treating common cold, summer heat and dampness, abdominal distention and vomiting and diarrhea in four seasons, is used for steaming in a low-temperature and low-pressure environment when steaming, is convenient for overflowing active substances in a traditional Chinese medicine composition on the premise of not damaging the performance of the traditional Chinese medicines, is used for soaking some traditional Chinese medicines in water, is used for mixing a first mixture and a second mixture, is decocted by slow fire to obtain a first filtrate, can effectively improve the active ingredients in the filtrate and improve the yield of the active substances, and is used for simultaneously adding water into first filter residue to decoct to boil, decocting by slow fire and filtering to obtain a second filtrate, and can further improve the yield; the powdered tea leaves and Ding Kui can increase the chewiness of the granules, can keep the active substances in the tea leaves and Ding Kui, increase the storage stability and prolong the shelf life of the lotus peak tea composition.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a preparation method of a lotus flower peak tea composition provided in the embodiment of the application;
fig. 2 is a test report of a lotus flower peak tea composition provided in the embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Throughout the specification, unless otherwise specifically noted, terms used herein should be understood as having meanings as commonly used in the art. Accordingly, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. If there is a conflict, the present specification will control. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. For example, room temperature may refer to a temperature in the interval of 10 to 35 ℃.
Unless otherwise specifically stated, various raw materials, reagents, instruments, equipment and the like used in the present invention are commercially available or can be prepared by existing methods.
In order to solve the technical problems, the general idea of the embodiment of the application is as follows:
according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a lotus nut tea composition, including: tea leaf: 30-55 parts, ding Kuicao-15 parts, 10-12.5 parts of white mulberry root-bark, 40-50 parts of purple perilla, 15-20 parts of patchouli, 20-25 parts of huperzia serrata, 30-37.5 parts of acalypha australis, 20-25 parts of malt, 60-75 parts of spanish needles herb, 100-115 parts of tea and Ding Kuicao 10-15 parts of rice sprout, 15-20 parts of cassia twig, 60-75g of creeping rostellularia herb, 25-37.5g of Chinese mosla herb, white hyacinth bean: 10-15g, 8-10 parts of cardamom, 8-10 parts of clove, 8-10 parts of whiteflower hogfennel root, 8-10 parts of hawthorn, 10-15 parts of dried orange peel, 20-25 parts of dragon's blood, 45-50 parts of mulberry leaf, 8-10 parts of green tangerine peel, 8-10 parts of costustoot, 8-10 parts of oriental wormwood and 2-2.5 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root.
In some embodiments, the lotus flower peak tea composition has a Dv90 particle size of 0.5 to 1cm, optionally 0.6 to 0.8cm.
According to yet another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for preparing a lotus nut tea composition, the method comprising the steps of: mixing 30-55 parts of tea leaves and 10-15 parts of Ding Kuicao in parts by weight, and crushing to obtain a powder mixture;
steaming 10-12.5 parts of white mulberry root-bark, 40-50 parts of purple perilla, 15-20 parts of cablin potchouli herb, 20-25 parts of huperzia serrata, 30-37.5 parts of acalypha australis, 20-25 parts of malt, 60-75 parts of sticktight, 100-115 parts of tea and 10-15 parts of Ding Kuicao, 20-25 parts of rice sprout, 15-20 parts of cassia twig, 60-75g of creeping rostellularia herb, 25-37.5g of elsholtzia and 10-15g of white hyacinth bean to obtain a first mixture;
soaking 8-10 parts of cardamom, 8-10 parts of clove, 8-10 parts of whiteflower hogfennel root, 8-10 parts of hawthorn, 10-15 parts of dried orange peel, 20-25 parts of dragon's water, 45-50 parts of mulberry leaf, 8-10 parts of green tangerine peel, 8-10 parts of costustoot, 8-10 parts of oriental wormwood and 2-2.5 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root in water, and fully soaking to obtain a second mixture;
heating and decocting the second mixture with strong fire until the second mixture is boiled, decocting with slow fire, and filtering to obtain a first filtrate and a first filter residue;
soaking the first filter residue in water, decocting until boiling, decocting with slow fire, and filtering to obtain a second filtrate;
mixing the first filtrate and the second filtrate, heating and concentrating, then carrying out second steaming, then cooling and stirring to obtain an ointment;
drying the ointment, mixing the dried ointment and the powder mixture, and granulating to obtain the lotus flower peak tea composition, wherein the steaming temperature is 60-80 ℃, and the second steaming temperature is 100-120 ℃.
In some embodiments, the ointment has a density of 5 to 15g/cm 2 。
In some embodiments, the steaming is performed by:
10-12.5 parts of white mulberry root-bark, 40-50 parts of purple perilla, 15-20 parts of cablin potchouli herb, 20-25 parts of huperzia serrata, 30-37.5 parts of acalypha australis, 20-25 parts of malt, 60-75 parts of sticktight, 100-115 parts of tea and Ding Kuicao, 10-15 parts of rice sprout, 15-20 parts of cassia twig, 60-75g of creeping rostellularia herb, 25-37.5g of elsholtzia herb and 10-15g of white hyacinth bean are fed into a steam container, the pressure of the steam container is less than or equal to 5MPa, steam is introduced until the pressure of the steam container is 0.5-1 MPa, an air inlet valve is closed, and the steam container is kept for 10-40min.
In some embodiments, 8-10 parts of cardamom, 8-10 parts of clove, 8-10 parts of peucedanum root, 8-10 parts of hawthorn, 10-15 parts of dried orange peel, 20-25 parts of dragon's water, 45-50 parts of mulberry leaf, 8-10 parts of green tangerine peel, 8-10 parts of costus root, 8-10 parts of oriental wormwood and 2-2.5 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root are soaked in water and fully soaked to obtain a second mixture, which specifically comprises:
8-10 parts of cardamom, 8-10 parts of clove, 8-10 parts of whiteflower hogfennel root, 8-10 parts of hawthorn, 10-15 parts of dried orange peel, 20-25 parts of dragon's blood, 45-50 parts of mulberry leaf, 8-10 parts of green tangerine peel, 8-10 parts of costustoot, 8-10 parts of oriental wormwood and 2-2.5 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root are soaked in water and fully soaked, and 3-5 parts of immature bitter orange, 3-5 parts of talcum, 3-4 parts of pawpaw, 8-10 parts of cardamom, 3-4 parts of oriental waterplantain rhizome, 2-2.5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 6-7.5 parts of fructus amomi, 2-2.5 parts of fineleaf schizonepeta herb, 4-5 parts of caulis clematidis armandii, 4-5 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 4-5 parts of common fennel, 4-5 parts of betelnut, 3-4 parts of pinellia ternate, 2-2.5 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 4-5 parts of liquorice, 4-5 parts of smallpox wood, 4-5 parts of poria cocos, 6-7.5 parts of areca peel, 6-7.5 parts of plantain seed and 5.5 parts of officinal magnolia bark are respectively soaked in water to obtain a mixture which is soaked in water and then fully soaked.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises subjecting the powder mixture to a second steaming at a pressure of 0.5 to 1MPa for a time of 10 to 40min.
In some embodiments, the drying temperature is 40-70 ℃, the vacuum degree of drying is 0-0.5 Mpa, and the drying time is 0.5-3 hours.
In some embodiments, the granulation is by granulation with a granulator.
According to the application, the drying temperature is 40-70 ℃, the drying vacuum degree is 0-0.5 Mpa, and the drying time is 0.5-3 hours, so that the average particle size of particles is 0.5-1 cm, optionally 0.6-0.8 cm, which is very close to the particle size of the particles in the entrance and digestion, and the solubility and the system stability of the lotus peak tea composition are improved. The polyphenol substances in the tea leaves are mixed with other components in the last procedure, so that the formation of precipitates is avoided; meanwhile, main flavor substances in the tea are not easy to oxidize, and the medicine property of the tea can be maintained for a long time.
The method determines the optimal temperature and steaming time parameters by optimizing the steaming process, improves the dissolution proportion of effective substances, improves the yield, and prevents the formula proportion from being changed due to the loss of medicaments in the production process; the mixing process of the medicinal powder is optimized, the mixing uniformity of the medicinal powder is improved, and the production quality control and the standard improvement are facilitated; more volatile components are released, and absorption is facilitated; the invention can further improve the batch uniformity and the drug efficacy of the lotus flower peak tea composition.
When the Chinese medicinal materials are steamed, steaming is carried out in a low-temperature and low-pressure environment, active substances in the Chinese medicinal composition can conveniently overflow on the premise of not damaging the performance of the Chinese medicinal materials, a certain amount of the Chinese medicinal materials are soaked in water, then the first mixture and the second mixture are mixed, and decocted by slow fire to obtain a first filtrate, so that the active ingredients in the filtrate can be effectively improved, the yield of the active substances is improved, meanwhile, the first filter residue is added with water, is soaked in water, is decocted to boil, is decocted by slow fire and is filtered to obtain a second filtrate, and the yield can be further improved; the powdered tea leaves and Ding Kui can increase the chewiness of the granules, can keep the active substances in the tea leaves and Ding Kui, increase the storage stability and prolong the shelf life of the lotus flower peak tea composition.
The process of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples, comparative examples and experimental data.
Example 1
The embodiment of the application provides a preparation method of a lotus flower peak tea composition, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, screening the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials;
mixing 30 parts of tea leaves and Ding Kuicao 10 parts by weight, and crushing to obtain a powder mixture; and carrying out second steaming on the powder mixture, wherein the pressure of the second steaming is 0.5-1 MPa, and the time of the second steaming is 10-40min.
Steaming 10 parts of white mulberry root-bark, 40 parts of purple perilla, 15 parts of cablin potchouli herb, 20 parts of huperzia serrata, 30 parts of acalypha australis, 20 parts of malt, 60 parts of sticktight, 100 parts of tea leaves and Ding Kuicao, 20 parts of rice sprouts, 15 parts of cassia twig, 60g of creeping rostellularia herb, 25g of Chinese mosla herb and 10g of white hyacinth bean to obtain a first mixture;
soaking 8 parts of cardamom, 8 parts of clove, 8 parts of whiteflower hogfennel root, 8 parts of hawthorn, 10 parts of dried orange peel, 20 parts of dragon's blood, 45 parts of mulberry leaf, 8 parts of green tangerine peel, 8 parts of costustoot, 8 parts of oriental wormwood and 2 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root in water, and fully soaking to obtain a second mixture;
heating and decocting the first mixture and the second mixture with strong fire until the first mixture is boiled, then decocting with slow fire and filtering to obtain a first filtrate and a first filter residue;
soaking the first filter residue in water, decocting until the first filter residue is boiled, decocting with slow fire, and filtering to obtain a second filtrate;
mixing the first filtrate and the second filtrate, heating and concentrating, then carrying out second steaming, then cooling and stirring to obtain an ointment; the density of the ointment is 5-15 g/cm 2 。
Drying the ointment, mixing the dried ointment and the powder mixture, and granulating to obtain the lotus flower peak tea composition, wherein the steaming temperature is 60-80 ℃. The drying temperature is 40-70 ℃, the vacuum degree of drying is 0-0.5 Mpa, and the drying time is 0.5-3 hours.
The steaming method comprises the following specific steps:
10 parts of cortex mori radicis, 40 parts of purple perilla, 15 parts of cablin potchouli herb, 20 parts of huperzia serrata, 30 parts of acalypha australis, 20 parts of malt, 60 parts of sticktight, 100 parts of tea and Ding Kuicao, 20 parts of rice sprouts, 15 parts of cassia twig, 60g of creeping rostellularia herb, 25g of Chinese mosla herb and 10g of white hyacinth bean are fed into a steam container, the pressure of the steam container is less than or equal to 5MPa, steam is introduced until the pressure of the steam container is 0.5-1 MPa, an air inlet valve is closed, and the steam container is kept for 10-40min.
Example 2
This embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: mixing 30-55 parts of tea leaves and 10-15 parts of Ding Kuicao in parts by weight, and crushing to obtain a powder mixture;
steaming 10-12.5 parts of white mulberry root-bark, 40-50 parts of purple perilla, 15-20 parts of cablin potchouli herb, 20-25 parts of huperzia serrata, 30-37.5 parts of acalypha australis, 20-25 parts of malt, 60-75 parts of sticktight, 100-115 parts of tea and 10-15 parts of Ding Kuicao, 20-25 parts of rice sprout, 15-20 parts of cassia twig, 60-75g of creeping rostellularia herb, 25-37.5g of elsholtzia and 10-15g of white hyacinth bean to obtain a first mixture;
8-10 parts of cardamom, 8-10 parts of clove, 8-10 parts of whiteflower hogfennel root, 8-10 parts of hawthorn, 10-15 parts of dried orange peel, 20-25 parts of dragon's blood, 45-50 parts of mulberry leaf, 8-10 parts of green tangerine peel, 8-10 parts of costustoot, 8-10 parts of oriental wormwood and 2-2.5 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root are soaked in water and fully soaked, and 3-5 parts of immature bitter orange, 3-5 parts of talcum, 3-4 parts of pawpaw, 8-10 parts of cardamom, 3-4 parts of oriental waterplantain rhizome, 2-2.5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 6-7.5 parts of fructus amomi, 2-2.5 parts of fineleaf schizonepeta herb, 4-5 parts of caulis clematidis armandii, 4-5 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 4-5 parts of common fennel, 4-5 parts of betelnut, 3-4 parts of pinellia ternate, 2-2.5 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 4-5 parts of liquorice, 4-5 parts of smallpox wood, 4-5 parts of poria cocos, 6-7.5 parts of areca peel, 6-7.5 parts of plantain seed and 5.5 parts of officinal magnolia bark are respectively soaked in water to obtain a mixture which is soaked in water and then fully soaked.
Decocting the first mixture and the second mixture with slow fire and filtering to obtain a first filtrate and a first filter residue;
soaking the first filter residue in water, decocting until boiling, decocting with slow fire, and filtering to obtain a second filtrate;
mixing the first filtrate and the second filtrate, heating and concentrating, cooling, and stirring to obtain an ointment;
drying the ointment, mixing the dried ointment and the powder mixture, and granulating to obtain the lotus flower peak tea composition, wherein the steaming temperature is 60-80 ℃.
Example 3
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: mixing 30-55 parts of tea leaves and 10-15 parts of Ding Kuicao in parts by weight, and crushing to obtain a powder mixture;
steaming 10-12.5 parts of white mulberry root-bark, 40-50 parts of purple perilla, 15-20 parts of cablin potchouli herb, 20-25 parts of huperzia serrata, 30-37.5 parts of acalypha australis, 20-25 parts of malt, 60-75 parts of spanishneedles herb, 100-115 parts of tea leaves, 10-15 parts of Ding Kuicao, 20-25 parts of rice buds, 15-20 parts of cassia twig, 60-75g of creeping rostellularia herb, 25-37.5g of Chinese mosla herb and 10-15g of white hyacinth bean to obtain a first mixture;
8-10 parts of round cardamom, 8-10 parts of clove, 8-10 parts of whiteflower hogfennel root, 8-10 parts of hawthorn, 10-15 parts of dried orange peel, 20-25 parts of dragon's blood, 45-50 parts of mulberry leaf, 8-10 parts of green tangerine peel, 8-10 parts of costustoot, 8-10 parts of oriental wormwood and 2-2.5 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root are soaked in water and fully soaked, and 3-5 parts of immature bitter orange, 3-5 parts of talcum, 3-4 parts of pawpaw, 8-10 parts of cardamom, 3-4 parts of oriental waterplantain rhizome, 2-2.5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 6-7.5 parts of fructus amomi, 2-2.5 parts of fineleaf schizonepeta herb, 4-5 parts of caulis clematidis, 4-5 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 4-5 parts of common fennel, 4-5 parts of betelnut, 3-4 parts of pinellia ternate, 2-2.5 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 4-5 parts of liquorice, 4-5 parts of cornus flower powder, 4-5 parts of poria cocos, 6-7.5 parts of areca peel, 6-7.5 parts of plantain seed and 5.5 parts of officinal magnolia bark are added and fully soaked in water to obtain a mixture.
Decocting the first mixture and the second mixture with slow fire and filtering to obtain a first filtrate and a first filter residue;
soaking the first filter residue in water, decocting until boiling, decocting with slow fire, and filtering to obtain a second filtrate;
mixing the first filtrate and the second filtrate, heating and concentrating, cooling, and stirring to obtain an ointment;
drying the ointment, mixing the dried ointment and the powder mixture, and granulating to obtain the lotus flower peak tea composition, wherein the steaming temperature is 60-80 ℃.
Example 4
This embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the first mixture, 8-10 parts of cardamom, 8-10 parts of clove, 8-10 parts of whiteflower hogfennel root, 8-10 parts of hawthorn, 10-15 parts of dried orange peel, 20-25 parts of dragon fruit, 45-50 parts of mulberry leaf, 8-10 parts of green tangerine peel, 8-10 parts of costustoot, 8-10 parts of oriental wormwood and 2-2.5 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root are soaked in water and fully soaked, and 3-5 parts of immature bitter orange, 3-5 parts of talcum, 3-4 parts of pawpaw, 8-10 parts of cardamom, 3-4 parts of oriental waterplantain rhizome, 2-2.5 parts of swordlike atractylodes rhizome, 6-7.5 parts of villous amomum fruit, 2-2.5 parts of fineleaf schizonepeta herb, 4-5 parts of clematis stem, 4-5 parts of platycodon root, 4-5 parts of common fennel fruit, 4-5 parts of betelnut, 3-4 parts of pinellia tuber, 2-2.5 parts of largehead atractylodes rhizome, 4-5 parts of liquoric root, 4-5 parts of small day pollen, 4-5 parts of Indian buead poria cocos, 6-7.5 parts of areca peel, 6-7.5 parts of areca bark, 6-7.5 parts of officinal magnolia bark and 5 parts of plantain are respectively soaked in water and fully soaked in water to obtain a second mixture.
Comparative example
This comparison differs from example 1 in that: directly mixing the following tea leaves: 30-55 parts, ding Kuicao-15 parts, 10-12.5 parts of white mulberry root-bark, 40-50 parts of purple perilla, 15-20 parts of patchouli, 20-25 parts of huperzia serrata, 30-37.5 parts of acalypha australis, 20-25 parts of malt, 60-75 parts of spanish needles herb, 100-115 parts of tea and Ding Kuicao 10-15 parts of rice sprout, 15-20 parts of cassia twig, 60-75g of creeping rostellularia herb, 25-37.5g of Chinese mosla herb, white hyacinth bean: 10-15g, 8-10 parts of cardamom, 8-10 parts of clove, 8-10 parts of whiteflower hogfennel root, 8-10 parts of hawthorn, 10-15 parts of dried orange peel, 20-25 parts of dragon's blood, 45-50 parts of mulberry leaf, 8-10 parts of green tangerine peel, 8-10 parts of costustoot, 8-10 parts of oriental wormwood and 2-2.5 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root
Decocting with slow fire, filtering, concentrating to obtain unguent, drying, and granulating to obtain flos Nelumbinis Pear tea composition.
Performance detection
The lotus flower peak tea composition particles obtained by the method are respectively taken, the yield, the stability and the shelf life are measured, and the results are shown in table 1.
The storage stability is that each finished product lotus flower peak tea composition particle prepared by each application example is weighed by 60g respectively, is packaged into a bag, is opened and sealed, is stored for 30 days, 60 days, 90 days and 180 days respectively under the conditions of 25 ℃ and 65 percent of relative humidity, is taken out and observed, and the numerical value in the following table is the ratio of the number of particles with the phenomenon of deterioration due to the smell and the total number of particles. The results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 properties of the lotus flower peaked tea compositions prepared in the different examples and comparative examples.
Clinical trial
100 teenager patients with cold and wind-heat syndrome are selected and randomly divided into 2 groups, namely a test group and a control group, wherein each group comprises 50 patients. Wherein 23 men and 27 women in the test group are aged from 3 to 8 years, the average (5.2 +/-0.8) years and the course of disease is 1 to 2 days; the control group includes 31 male and 19 female, the age is 3-8 years, the average (5.5 + -0.6) years, and the course of disease is 1-2 days. The general data of two groups of patients are compared, and the difference is not statistically significant (P is more than 0.5) and is comparable.
The cases all accord with the relevant standards of wind-heat syndrome of cold of small children in 'pediatric science of traditional Chinese medicine'. The clinical symptoms are: high fever, aversion to cold, scanty sweat, nasal obstruction or thick nasal discharge, sneezing, cough with yellow sputum, red and swollen throat, dryness-heat, dry mouth, red tongue with thin and yellow coating, and superficial and rapid pulse or purple finger print. Blood routine examination: normal or decreased peripheral blood cells, decreased neutrophils, and relatively increased lymphocytes; can be used for treating pneumonia and bronchitis.
1.1 methods of treatment
The experimental group was treated with the sample of example 1 of the present invention orally, once for one to three years of age 6 to 12g, once for four to seven years of age 12 to 18g, once for eight years of age 24g, 2 times a day for 5 consecutive days. The control group was treated with the comparative sample of the present invention orally, once at age one to three, once at age four to seven, 12 to 18g at age four, once at age eight, 24g at age eight, 2 times a day, and continuously for 5 days.
1.2 evaluation of therapeutic Effect
Two groups of treatment effects and adverse reaction conditions were observed. The evaluation criteria of the curative effect are as follows:
(1) And (3) healing: the body temperature returns to normal, and cold symptoms are completely eliminated;
(2) The effect is shown: the body temperature returns to normal, and the cold symptoms are basically eliminated;
(3) The method has the following advantages: the body temperature is reduced to some extent, but the body temperature is not recovered to normal, and the cold symptoms are mostly eliminated;
(3) And (4) invalidation: body temperature did not recover or rise, and cold symptoms did not improve.
1.3 statistical treatment
Data processing and analysis were performed using SPSS 22.0 statistical software, with t-test, indicating that the difference was statistically significant when P < 0.05.
2. Results
2.1 adverse reactions and safety evaluation
In the treatment process, no adverse reaction occurs in both groups of patients.
2.2 comparison of clinical efficacy
See table 2.
TABLE 7 comparison of two clinical effects (examples)
| Group of | n | Recovery method | Show effect | Is effective | Invalidation | Total efficiency of |
| Examples | 50 | 52% | 32% | 9.80% | 6.20% | 93.80% |
| Comparative example | 50 | 40% | 30% | 8.60% | 21.40% | 78.60% |
3. Conclusion
The clinical test results show that the sample in the example 1 produced by the preparation method is superior to the lotus flower peak tea composition (the sample in the comparative example 1) produced by the traditional method in the cold-treating effect of children, so that the effectiveness and the dissolution proportion of active substances are improved, and the lotus flower peak tea composition is safe and reliable to take and does not have adverse reaction and side effect.
It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a … …" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, which enable those skilled in the art to understand or practice the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (9)
1. A lotus nut peak tea composition, which is characterized by comprising: tea leaf: 30-55 parts of Ding Kuicao-15 parts of white mulberry root-bark, 40-50 parts of purple perilla, 15-20 parts of patchouli, 20-25 parts of huperzia serrata, 30-37.5 parts of acalypha australis, 20-25 parts of malt, 60-75 parts of spanishneedles herb, 100-115 parts of tea leaves and Ding Kuicao, 20-25 parts of rice sprout, 15-20 parts of cassia twig, 60-75g of acanthaceae, 25-37.5g of Chinese mosla herb, white hyacinth bean: 10-15g, 8-10 parts of cardamom, 8-10 parts of clove, 8-10 parts of whiteflower hogfennel root, 8-10 parts of hawthorn, 10-15 parts of dried orange peel, 20-25 parts of dragon, 45-50 parts of mulberry leaf, 8-10 parts of green tangerine peel, 8-10 parts of costustoot, 8-10 parts of oriental wormwood and 2-2.5 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root.
2. The lotus nut peak tea composition according to claim 1, wherein the Dv90 particle size of the lotus nut peak tea composition is 0.5-1 cm, optionally 0.6-0.8 cm.
3. A preparation method of a lotus flower peak tea composition is characterized by comprising the following steps: mixing 30-55 parts of tea leaves and 10-15 parts of Ding Kuicao in parts by weight, and crushing to obtain a powder mixture;
steaming 10-12.5 parts of white mulberry root-bark, 40-50 parts of purple perilla, 15-20 parts of cablin potchouli herb, 20-25 parts of huperzia serrata, 30-37.5 parts of acalypha australis, 20-25 parts of malt, 60-75 parts of sticktight, 100-115 parts of tea and 10-15 parts of Ding Kuicao, 20-25 parts of rice sprout, 15-20 parts of cassia twig, 60-75g of creeping rostellularia herb, 25-37.5g of elsholtzia and 10-15g of white hyacinth bean to obtain a first mixture;
soaking 8-10 parts of cardamom, 8-10 parts of clove, 8-10 parts of whiteflower hogfennel root, 8-10 parts of hawthorn, 10-15 parts of dried orange peel, 20-25 parts of dragon's water, 45-50 parts of mulberry leaf, 8-10 parts of green tangerine peel, 8-10 parts of costustoot, 8-10 parts of oriental wormwood and 2-2.5 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root in water, and fully soaking to obtain a second mixture;
decocting the first mixture and the second mixture with slow fire and filtering to obtain a first filtrate and a first filter residue;
soaking the first filter residue in water, decocting until boiling, decocting with slow fire, and filtering to obtain a second filtrate;
mixing the first filtrate and the second filtrate, heating and concentrating, cooling, and stirring to obtain an ointment;
drying the ointment, mixing the dried ointment and the powder mixture, and granulating to obtain the lotus flower peak tea composition, wherein the steaming temperature is 60-80 ℃.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the ointment has a density of 5 to 15g/cm 2 The viscosity of the xanthan gum is 150-200 cP.
5. The method according to claim 3, wherein the steaming is carried out by the following specific method:
10-12.5 parts of white mulberry root-bark, 40-50 parts of purple perilla, 15-20 parts of cablin potchouli herb, 20-25 parts of huperzia serrata, 30-37.5 parts of acalypha australis, 20-25 parts of malt, 60-75 parts of sticktight, 100-115 parts of tea and Ding Kuicao, 10-15 parts of rice sprout, 15-20 parts of cassia twig, 60-75g of creeping rostellularia herb, 25-37.5g of elsholtzia herb and 10-15g of white hyacinth bean are fed into a steam container, the pressure of the steam container is less than or equal to 5MPa, steam is introduced until the pressure of the steam container is 0.5-1 MPa, an air inlet valve is closed, and the steam container is kept for 10-40min.
6. The method according to claim 3, wherein 8-10 parts of cardamom, 8-10 parts of clove, 8-10 parts of peucedanum root, 8-10 parts of hawthorn, 10-15 parts of dried orange peel, 20-25 parts of dragon's water, 45-50 parts of mulberry leaf, 8-10 parts of green tangerine peel, 8-10 parts of costus root, 8-10 parts of oriental wormwood and 2-2.5 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root are soaked in water and fully soaked to obtain a second mixture, which specifically comprises:
8-10 parts of cardamom, 8-10 parts of clove, 8-10 parts of whiteflower hogfennel root, 8-10 parts of hawthorn, 10-15 parts of dried orange peel, 20-25 parts of dragon's blood, 45-50 parts of mulberry leaf, 8-10 parts of green tangerine peel, 8-10 parts of costustoot, 8-10 parts of oriental wormwood and 2-2.5 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root are soaked in water and fully soaked, and 3-5 parts of immature bitter orange, 3-5 parts of talcum, 3-4 parts of pawpaw, 8-10 parts of cardamom, 3-4 parts of oriental waterplantain rhizome, 2-2.5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 6-7.5 parts of fructus amomi, 2-2.5 parts of fineleaf schizonepeta herb, 4-5 parts of caulis clematidis armandii, 4-5 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 4-5 parts of common fennel, 4-5 parts of betelnut, 3-4 parts of pinellia ternate, 2-2.5 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 4-5 parts of liquorice, 4-5 parts of smallpox wood, 4-5 parts of poria cocos, 6-7.5 parts of areca peel, 6-7.5 parts of plantain seed and 5.5 parts of officinal magnolia bark are respectively soaked in water to obtain a mixture which is soaked in water and then fully soaked.
7. The method of claim 3, further comprising subjecting the powder mixture to a second steaming at a pressure of 0.5 to 1MPa for a time of 10 to 40min.
8. The method according to claim 3, wherein the drying temperature is 40-70 ℃, the vacuum degree of the drying is 0-0.5 MPa, and the drying time is 0.5-3 hours.
9. The method according to claim 3, wherein the granulation is carried out by means of a granulator.
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