CN115613183A - 一种再生有色涤纶消光缝纫线的生产方法 - Google Patents

一种再生有色涤纶消光缝纫线的生产方法 Download PDF

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CN115613183A
CN115613183A CN202211553238.8A CN202211553238A CN115613183A CN 115613183 A CN115613183 A CN 115613183A CN 202211553238 A CN202211553238 A CN 202211553238A CN 115613183 A CN115613183 A CN 115613183A
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朱香萍
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种再生有色涤纶消光缝纫线的生产方法,本发明属于纺纱技术领域,生产的再生有色涤纶消光缝纫线光泽柔和,消除了再生有色涤纶纤维表面的光泽,避免了极光的存在,使缝纫线具有毛织物般柔和光泽,经过丝光、烧毛、上蜡乳润饰浆的处理使纤维表面形成少量的微孔,使织物具有良好的皮肤触感和细腻干爽性能,且微孔的产生可以增强光的漫散射,生产缝纫线无需染色,满足了各种颜色服装加工缝制的需求,减少了后加工过程中染整环节的污染,具有节能、环保、且色牢度高的优点,还可用于棉织物、化纤织物与混纺织物的服装缝制,还是鞋帽皮革行业的优良用线。

Description

一种再生有色涤纶消光缝纫线的生产方法
技术领域
本发明属于纺纱技术领域,具体涉及一种再生有色涤纶消光缝纫线的生产方法。
背景技术
涤纶缝纫线也称为高强线,具有强度高、耐磨性好、缩水率低、吸湿性及耐热性好,耐腐蚀、不易霉烂、不会虫蛀等优点而被广泛地应用于棉织品、化纤和混纺织物的服装缝制中。此外,它还具有色泽齐全、色牢度好、不褪色、不变色、耐日晒等特点。在服装制作中,缝纫线起着举足轻重的作用,用于缝合各种服装材料,具有实用与装饰双重功能。缝纫线质量的好坏,不仅影响缝纫效果及加工成本,也影响成品外观质量。再生有色涤纶短纤维可用于下游纱厂进行纺纱织布,符合纺织化纤行业鼓励发展的新型工艺路线。随着国内涤纶短纤开发技术的发展,差别化彩色高附加值的化纤产品的开发生产成为众多化纤制造厂家发展的方向大。2008年10月22日CN200810123796.4公开了一种有光涤纶短纤的生产方法,使缝纫线光泽度好,以此来制备有光涤纶缝纫线。而消光缝纫线是光线向不同方向漫射,使纺制的缝纫线光泽变暗,起到消光作用。2018年11月23日中国专利CN201810879056.7公开了一种吸湿涤纶缝纫线的制备方法,采用连续性复合单丝制备,但难以实现吸湿效果,且不能实现消光效果。目前,鲜有涤纶消光缝纫线的相关技术及产品公开。作为本领域技术人员,亟待开发新型的一种再生有色涤纶消光缝纫线的生产方法。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有的问题,提供了一种再生有色涤纶消光缝纫线的生产方法。
本发明通过以下技术方案实现:
一种再生有色涤纶消光缝纫线的生产方法,除常规的透明涤纶短纤维开清棉、梳棉、并条步骤后,还包括如下步骤:第一步、粗纱:将熟条进一步拉长拉细,得粗纱;第二步、细纱:将粗纱进一步牵伸并通过加捻和卷绕纺成管纱;第三步、络筒:将容量小的管纱络筒成大卷装筒子纱;第四步、并纱:将筒子纱进行并和成股,其中车速500-600米/分钟,并和股数2-3股;第五步、倍捻工序对并筒进行加捻,做成倍捻筒子线;第六步:丝光,将倍捻筒子线在丝光机套纱辊上张紧,并在张紧张力下转动辊筒,使纱线浸丝光液,然将纱线从松弛的套纱辊上取下使纱线无张力下再浸丝光液,再通过热水冲洗、冷水冲洗得丝光后纱线;第七步、烧毛:丝光后纱线用温度为900℃,车速为600m/min气体烧毛机烧毛;第八步:上蜡乳润饰浆;第九步、蒸纱:蒸纱机60℃,保温20min,即得。
进一步的,所述呋第一步其中总牵伸倍数4.68-12.77,前罗拉转速150-350r/min,捻度18.6-81捻/米,锭速1200r/min。
进一步的,所述第二步总牵伸倍数9.82-15.13,后牵伸倍数1.057-1.957前罗拉转速150-270r/min,锭速7500-15500r/min。
进一步的,所述第三步的自动络筒机车速900-1600m/min,纱库式喂入,适用捻向Z捻和S捻,采用空气捻接器。
进一步的,所述第五步倍捻机:锭数144,锭速10000-12000r/min,捻向Z或S,卷取速度最大60米/分卷绕动程152mm,锭距225mm。
进一步的,所述第六步的丝光液含NaOH230~250g/L、乙二醇单丁醚磷酸双酯钠盐10~30g/L,并且丝光液温度20~30℃,其中倍捻筒子线先在张紧张力下浸丝光液10s,再取下无张力下浸丝光液20s,再在套纱辊上张紧张力下浸丝光液10s,再取下无张力下浸丝光液20s,再在套纱辊上张紧张力下40~50℃热水洗2遍、15℃冷水洗3遍,其中张紧张力。
进一步的,所述第八步用浆纱机上蜡乳润饰浆,其中浆纱机车速25m/min,伸长率1~1.5%,回潮率3.5~4%,米糠蜡40~50份、12-羟基硬脂酸6~8份、吗啉6~7份、质量分数10%氢氧化钠水溶液20份、90℃热水400份,把米糠蜡与2-羟基硬脂酸混合,加入吗啉,混匀,加热至95℃,加入氢氧化钠水溶液搅拌至胶浆状,再加入热水,搅拌至室温,即得蜡乳润饰浆。
本发明的有益效果:
本发明公开的再生有色涤纶消光缝纫线的生产方法,光泽柔和,消除了再生有色涤纶纤维表面的光泽,避免了极光的存在,使缝纫线具有毛织物般柔和光泽;经过丝光、烧毛、上蜡乳润饰浆的处理使纤维表面形成少量的微坑,使织物具有良好的皮肤触感和细腻干爽性能,且微孔的产生可以增强光的漫散射,缝纫线不需染色,满足了各种颜色服装加工缝制的需求,减少了后加工过程中染整环节的污染,具有节能、环保、且色牢度高的优点。
本发明相比现有技术具有以下优点:
本发明公开的再生有色涤纶消光缝纫线的生产方法,生产的有色涤纶消光缝纫线不但具有普通涤纶短丝产品的特点,而且具有纱线缝纫强度高、纱线色牢度好、处于湿态时也不会降低强度、缩水率小的特性。缝纫线还具有耐高温、光泽度好等特性,并且该类产品缝制的线迹始终保持平整美观,无皱缩,缝纫线不需染色,满足了各种颜色服装加工缝制的需求,减少了后加工过程中染整环节的污染,具有节能、环保、且色牢度高的优点。同时有色涤纶缝纫线用途广泛,可用于棉织物、化纤织物与混纺织物的服装缝制,特制的涤纶缝纫线还是鞋帽皮革行业的优良用线。
具体实施方式
下面用具体实施例说明本发明,但并不是对本发明的限制。
实施例1
涤纶缝纫线采用环锭纺加倍捻工艺流程生产,包括开清棉、梳棉、并条、粗纱、细纱、自动络筒、并纱、倍捻、蒸纱、检验包装工序生产。
第一步、开清棉工序包括抓棉、混棉、开清棉和供棉:(1)抓棉:原料是T/ZZB2196—2021防霉系列的的1.33dtex×38mm再生红色涤纶短纤维,带刀片的打手将涤纶短纤逐层均匀抓取,被抓取的涤纶短纤受凝棉器风力吸引,经梳棉管道进入混棉机;(2)混棉:涤纶短纤经带有角钉的帘子撕拉拽扯开松和翻滚混合经管道送入开清棉机(3)开清棉机:由一个高速旋转的豪猪式刀片打手将涤纶短纤进行握持开松;(4)供棉:通过供棉风机、棉箱等设备将涤纶短纤输送到梳棉机的自动给棉箱;其中抓棉机工艺参数:小车转速2.0r/min打手转速740r/min,小车下降速度4.5mm/r,打手刀片伸出肋条6mm。自动混棉机主要工艺参数剥棉打手转速500r/min,匀棉罗拉至斜帘距离55mm,尘棒间隔距12mm,打手与层棒隔距进口10mm,出口10mm;豪猪开清棉联合机工艺参数:豪猪打手转速500r/min、给棉罗拉转速26r/min,猪打手与尘棒隔距进口11mm,出口15mm给棉罗拉与豪猪打手隔距6mm,一组到四组尘棒隔距13mm、8mm、8mm、6mm打手与剥棉刀隔距2mm;凝棉器型号取A045型,每小时风量需求为4500m³;管道内风速需求为15m/s,负压需求为-30mm水柱。
第二步、梳棉工序:将涤纶短纤分解成单根纤维状态,做成生条,整齐有序的圈放在棉条筒内,便于下工序使用,其中,A186C梳棉机工艺参数:刺辊速度980r/min,1070r/min,锡林速度330r/min,360r/min,道夫速度24r/min,盖板速度180r/min,给棉板-给棉罗拉进口5英丝,出口12英丝,给棉板-刺辊7英丝,刺辊-除尘刀15英丝,刺辊-小漏底进口14mm,出口0.8mm,刺辊-锡林6丝,锡林-盖板进口-出口8英丝、7英丝、7英丝、8英丝,锡林-后盖板上口10英丝,下口19英丝锡林-前上罩板上口0.432英丝,下口1.092英丝,锡林-道夫0.152英丝,锡林-前下罩板上口1.092英丝,下口0.66英丝,道夫-剥棉罗拉0.512英丝,锡林-大漏底进口2.5英丝,出口0.498英丝,风量1500m³;
第三步、并条工序:将熟条进一步拉长拉细,做成适当卷装供下工序使用6.6用6根生条并和后,进行适当牵伸,提高纤维的分离度和平行伸直度,克服生条的不均匀状态,促成棉条中纤维质量的一致化,总牵伸倍数5.5倍,前区5倍,后区1.5倍,前罗拉转速1400r/min,张力牵伸前区1倍,后区1.6倍,出条速度200m/min;最后将粗细均匀的棉条(熟条)整齐有序圈放在棉条筒内,第四步、粗纱工序第一步、将熟条进一步拉长拉细,做成适当卷装供下工序使用,粗纱:总牵伸倍数4.68,前罗拉转速150,锭速1200r/min;第五步、细纱工序:将粗纱进一步牵伸并通过加捻和卷绕纺成符合要求的管纱,总牵伸倍数9.82,后牵伸倍数1.057,前罗拉转速150r/min,锭速7500r/min;第六步、自动络筒工序运用自动络筒机将容量小的管纱做成符合要求的大卷装筒子纱,自动络筒机:车速1000m/min,喂入方式纱库式,捻向Z捻,捻接方式空气捻接器。
第七步、并纱工序将筒子纱进行并和成3股,做成符合成品要求的定长、定重的并筒,并纱机参数工艺要求工艺参数要求车速500米/分钟并和股数3股;第八步、倍捻工序对并筒进行加捻,做成倍捻筒子线,倍捻机:锭数144锭速12000r/min,捻向Z,卷取速度最大60米/分卷绕动程152mm,锭子张力器胶囊式,锭距225mm;
第九步:丝光,将倍捻筒子线在丝光机套纱辊上张紧,并在张紧张力下转动辊筒,使纱线浸丝光液,丝光液含NaOH230g/L、乙二醇单丁醚磷酸双酯钠盐10g/L的水溶液,并且丝光液温度20℃,其中倍捻筒子线先在张紧张力下浸丝光液10s,再取下无张力下浸丝光液20s,再在套纱辊上张紧张力下浸丝光液10s,再取下无张力下浸丝光液20s,再在套纱辊上张紧张力下40℃热水洗2遍、15℃冷水洗3遍,其中张紧张力20cN/根,然将纱线从松弛的套纱辊上取下使纱线无张力下再浸丝光液,再通过热水冲洗、冷水冲洗得丝光后纱线;第十步、烧毛:丝光后纱线用温度为900℃,车速为600m/min气体烧毛机烧毛;第十一步:上蜡乳润饰浆;第十二步、蒸纱对倍捻筒子纱进行热定型;WN8蒸纱机80℃保温20min。进一步的,所述第八步用浆纱机上蜡乳润饰浆,其中浆纱机车速25m/min,伸长率1%,回潮率3.5%,米糠蜡40份、12-羟基硬脂酸6份、吗啉6份、质量分数10%氢氧化钠水溶液20份、90℃热水400份,把圣涛公司DR米糠蜡与2-羟基硬脂酸混合,加入吗啉,混匀,加热至95℃,加入氢氧化钠水溶液搅拌至胶浆状,再加入热水,搅拌至室温,即得蜡乳润饰浆。
产品:29.5×3tex、断裂强力3320cN,单纱断裂强力变异系数(CV)6.5%,十万米纱疵0个/105m;百米重量偏差1%。
实施例2
涤纶缝纫线采用以下工艺流程生产,包括:开清棉、梳棉、并条、粗纱、细纱、自动络筒、并纱、倍捻、蒸纱、检验包装工序生产。
第一步、开清棉工序包括抓棉、混棉、开清棉和供棉:(1)抓棉:原料是T/ZZB2196—2021防霉系列的的1.33dtex×38mm再生黑色涤纶短纤维,按照配棉排列图要求,带刀片的打手将涤纶短纤逐层均匀抓取,被抓取的涤纶短纤受凝棉器风力吸引,经梳棉管道进入混棉机;(2)混棉:涤纶短纤经带有角钉的帘子撕拉拽扯开松和翻滚混合经管道送入开清棉机(3)开清棉机:由一个高速旋转的豪猪式刀片打手将涤纶短纤进行握持开松;(4)供棉:通过供棉风机、棉箱等设备将涤纶短纤输送到梳棉机的自动给棉箱;其中抓棉机工艺参数:小车转速2.2r/min打手转速740r/min小车下降速度5mm/r,打手刀片伸出肋条7mm。自动混棉机主要工艺参数剥棉打手转速500r/min,匀棉罗拉至斜帘距离55mm,尘棒间隔距12mm打手与层棒隔距进口10mm,出口20mm;豪猪开清棉联合机工艺参数:豪猪打手转速500r/min、给棉罗拉转速27r/min,猪打手与尘棒隔距进口11mm,出口15mm,给棉罗拉与豪猪打手隔距7mm一组到四组尘棒隔距13mm、8mm、8mm、6mm打手与剥棉刀隔距2mm;凝棉器型号可选取A045型,每小时风量需求为4500m³;管道内风速需求为18m/s,负压需求为-30mm水柱。
第二步、梳棉工序:将涤纶短纤分解成单根纤维状态,做成生条,整齐有序的圈放在棉条筒内,便于下工序使用,其中,A186C梳棉机工艺参数:刺辊速度980r/min,1070r/min,锡林速度330r/min,360r/min,道夫速度26r/min,盖板速度200r/min,给棉板-给棉罗拉进口5英丝,出口12英丝,给棉板-刺辊12英丝,刺辊-除尘刀18英丝,刺辊-小漏底进口16mm,出口1mm,刺辊-锡林8英丝,锡林-盖板进口-出口8英丝、7英丝、7英丝、8英丝,锡林-后盖板上口15英丝,下口19英丝,锡林-前上罩板上口0.787英丝,下口1.092英丝,锡林-道夫0.203英丝,锡林-前下罩板上口1.092英丝,下口0.66英丝,道夫-剥棉罗拉0.615英丝,锡林-大漏底进口2.5英丝,出口0.523英丝,风量1500m³;
第三步、并条工序:将熟条进一步拉长拉细,做成适当卷装供下工序使用6.6用6-8根生条并和后,进行适当牵伸,提高纤维的分离度和平行伸直度,克服生条的不均匀状态,促成棉条中纤维质量的一致化,总牵伸倍数6倍,前区6倍,后区2倍,前罗拉转速1600r/min张力牵伸前区1.5倍,后区1.6倍,出条速度250m/min;最后将粗细均匀的棉条(熟条)整齐有序圈放在棉条筒内,第四步、粗纱工序第一步、将熟条进一步拉长拉细,做成适当卷装供下工序使用,粗纱:总牵伸倍数12.77,前罗拉转速350r/min,锭速1200r/min;第五步、细纱工序:将粗纱进一步牵伸并通过加捻和卷绕纺成符合要求的管纱,总牵伸倍数15.13,后牵伸倍数1.957,前罗拉转速270r/min,捻/米锭速15500r/min;第六步、自动络筒工序运用自动络筒机将容量小的管纱做成符合要求的大卷装筒子纱,自动络筒机车速1600m/min,纱库式喂入,捻向Z,空气捻接器。
第七步、并纱工序将筒子纱进行并和成要求的3股,做成符合成品要求的定长、定重的并筒,并纱机参数工艺要求工艺参数要求车速600米/分钟并和股数3股;第八步、倍捻工序对并筒进行加捻,做成倍捻筒子线,倍捻机:锭数144锭速10000r/min,捻向S,卷取速度最大40米/分,卷绕动程152mm,锭子张力器胶囊式,锭距225mm;
第九步:丝光,将倍捻筒子线在丝光机套纱辊上张紧,并在张紧张力下转动辊筒,使纱线浸丝光液,然将纱线从松弛的套纱辊上取下使纱线无张力下再浸丝光液,再通过热水冲洗、冷水冲洗得丝光后纱线;第十步、烧毛:丝光后纱线用温度为900℃,车速为600m/min气体烧毛机烧毛;第十一步:上蜡乳润饰浆,用浆纱机上蜡乳润饰浆,其中浆纱机车速25m/min,伸长率1.5%,回潮率4%,圣涛公司DR米糠蜡50份、12-羟基硬脂酸8份、吗啉7份、质量分数10%氢氧化钠水溶液20份、90℃热水400份,把米糠蜡与2-羟基硬脂酸混合,加入吗啉,混匀,加热至95℃,加入氢氧化钠水溶液搅拌至胶浆状,再加入热水,搅拌至室温,即得蜡乳润饰浆。第十二步、蒸纱对倍捻筒子纱进行热定型;WN8蒸纱机80℃保温20min。进一步的,所述第六步的丝光液含NaOH250g/L、乙二醇单丁醚磷酸双酯钠盐30g/L,并且丝光液温度30℃,其中倍捻筒子线先在张紧张力下浸丝光液10s,再取下无张力下浸丝光液20s,再在套纱辊上张紧张力下浸丝光液10s,再取下无张力下浸丝光液20s,再在套纱辊上张紧张力下50℃热水洗2遍、15℃冷水洗3遍,其中张紧张力20cN/根。
产品:29.5×2tex、断裂强力2300cN,单纱断裂强力变异系数(CV)6.0%,十万米纱疵0个/105m;百米重量偏差1%。
将实施例1~2的再生有色涤纶消光缝纫线进行性能测试,性能测试结果见表1.
表1实施例1~2的再生有色涤纶消光缝纫线性能测试结果
Figure 885739DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
注:参考GB/T 6836-2018缝纫线,试验条件按GB/T3916-2013执行。按各个方法标准的规定进行,如试样实际回潮率大于公定回潮率时,按GB/T6529-2008规定进行调湿。断裂强力和断裂强力变异系数的试验方法线密度偏差率试验方法按GB/T4743-2009中程序3执行,耐皂洗色牢度试验 按 GB/T3921-2008 执行,采用单纤维贴衬,试验条件为 C(3)。耐摩擦色牢度试验 按 GB/T3920-2008执行。

Claims (7)

1.一种再生有色涤纶消光缝纫线的生产方法,除常规的透明涤纶短纤维开清棉、梳棉、并条步骤后,其特征在于,还包括如下步骤:第一步、粗纱:将熟条进一步拉长拉细,得粗纱;第二步、细纱:将粗纱进一步牵伸并通过加捻和卷绕纺成管纱;第三步、络筒:将容量小的管纱络筒成大卷装筒子纱;第四步、并纱:将筒子纱进行并和成股,其中车速500-600米/分钟,并和股数2~3股;第五步、倍捻工序对并筒进行加捻,做成倍捻筒子线;第六步:丝光,将倍捻筒子线在丝光机套纱辊上张紧,并在张紧张力下转动辊筒,使纱线浸丝光液,然将纱线从松弛的套纱辊上取下使纱线无张力下再浸丝光液,再通过热水冲洗、冷水冲洗得丝光后纱线;第七步、烧毛:丝光后纱线用温度为900℃,车速为600m/min气体烧毛机烧毛;第八步:上蜡乳润饰浆;第九步、蒸纱:蒸纱机60℃,保温20min,即得。
2.根据权利要求1所述的再生有色涤纶消光缝纫线的生产方法,其特征在于,所述呋第一步其中总牵伸倍数4.68~12.77,前罗拉转速150~350r/min,锭速1200r/min。
3.根据权利要求1所述的再生有色涤纶消光缝纫线的生产方法,其特征在于,所述第二步总牵伸倍数9.82-15.13,后牵伸倍数1.057~1.957,前罗拉转速150~270r/min,锭速7500~15500r/min。
4.根据权利要求1所述的再生有色涤纶消光缝纫线的生产方法,其特征在于,所述第三步的自动络筒机车速900~1600m/min,纱库式喂入,捻向Z捻或S捻。
5.根据权利要求1所述的再生有色涤纶消光缝纫线的生产方法,其特征在于,所述第五步倍捻机:锭数144,锭速10000~12000r/min,捻向Z或S,卷取速度最大60米/分,卷绕动程152mm,锭距225mm。
6.根据权利要求1所述的再生有色涤纶消光缝纫线的生产方法,其特征在于,所述第六步的丝光液含NaOH230~250g/L、乙二醇单丁醚磷酸双酯钠盐10~30g/L,并且丝光液温度20~30℃,其中倍捻筒子线先在张紧张力下浸丝光液10s,再取下无张力下浸丝光液20s,再在套纱辊上张紧张力下浸丝光液10s,再取下无张力下浸丝光液20s,再在套纱辊上张紧张力下40~50℃热水洗2遍、15℃冷水洗3遍,其中张紧张力。
7.根据权利要求1所述的再生有色涤纶消光缝纫线的生产方法,其特征在于,所述第八步用浆纱机上蜡乳润饰浆,其中浆纱机车速25m/min,伸长率1~1.5%,回潮率3.5~4%,米糠蜡40~50份、12-羟基硬脂酸6~8份、吗啉6~7份、质量分数10%氢氧化钠水溶液20份、90℃热水400份,把米糠蜡与2-羟基硬脂酸混合,加入吗啉,混匀,加热至95℃,加入氢氧化钠水溶液搅拌至胶浆状,再加入热水,搅拌至室温,即得蜡乳润饰浆。
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