CN115551475B - 化妆品 - Google Patents
化妆品 Download PDFInfo
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- CN115551475B CN115551475B CN202180034164.4A CN202180034164A CN115551475B CN 115551475 B CN115551475 B CN 115551475B CN 202180034164 A CN202180034164 A CN 202180034164A CN 115551475 B CN115551475 B CN 115551475B
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- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920006136 organohydrogenpolysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 siloxane unit Chemical group 0.000 claims description 124
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 62
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 46
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 36
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 30
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 24
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 24
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 19
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
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- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- WAYINTBTZWQNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C WAYINTBTZWQNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 6
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 210000004709 eyebrow Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 5
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZSPOJBDHHFFJAP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-chlorobenzoate;tetrabutylazanium Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC ZSPOJBDHHFFJAP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical group CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azulene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC2=C1 CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCYIYBNDJKVCBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCC=C ZCYIYBNDJKVCBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
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Abstract
本发明为一种化妆品,其特征在于,含有高分子聚合物,该高分子聚合物为作为高分子交联剂的(甲基)丙烯酸类接枝有机硅与通式(4)所表示的有机氢聚硅氧烷的加聚物,该(甲基)丙烯酸类接枝有机硅具有具备式(I)、(II)及(III)所表示的(甲基)丙烯酸类的重复单元的主链,并在侧链具备不饱和键和有机聚硅氧烷结构。通过掺合与液状油剂的亲和性高的高分子聚合物,可提供贮存稳定性、使用感优异的化妆品。A为选自碳原子数为1~22的烷氧基、碳原子数为6~20的芳氧基中的基团。B为具有式(1)所表示的不饱和键的基团。C为式(2)所表示的基团、或者式(3‑1)或(3‑2)所表示的基团。MxDyTzQw(4)。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及化妆品。
背景技术
专利文献1中公开了通过使有机氢聚硅氧烷与至少具有2个脂肪族不饱和键基团的有机聚硅氧烷进行加聚而得到的特定的有机聚硅氧烷聚合物为柔软且稳定性优异的化妆品用基材,其被用于众多化妆品中。通常,会利用液状油使其溶胀从而制成糊状组合物,并将其用于使化妆品增稠,或使乳化组合物稳定。
然而,在化妆品中,作为液状油,使用有硅油、烃油、酯油、天然动植物油及半合成油等。特别是,由于酯油对紫外线吸收剂的溶解性高,多用于防晒产品。然而,已知所述有机聚硅氧烷聚合物在酯油等极性高的油剂中难以溶胀。
为了解决上述问题,专利文献2~3中公开了利用长链烷基或聚醚链、聚甘油链进行了改性的有机聚硅氧烷聚合物、以及利用硅油使该聚合物溶胀而得到的糊状有机硅组合物,可提供贮存稳定性优异的化妆品。然而,专利文献2~3中记载的聚合物虽然能够利用酯油而溶胀,但与酯油的亲和性并不充分,含有该聚合物与酯油的化妆品在贮存稳定性及使用感方面仍存在改善的余地。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:日本特开平1-207354号公报
专利文献2:日本特开平4-272932号公报
专利文献3:国际公开第2004/024798号公报
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题
本发明鉴于上述情况而完成,其目的在于通过掺合与液状油剂的亲和性高的高分子聚合物,提供贮存稳定性、使用感优异的化妆品。
解决技术问题的技术手段
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种化妆品,其特征在于,含有高分子聚合物,所述高分子聚合物为高分子交联剂与下述通式(4)所表示的有机氢聚硅氧烷的加聚物,所述高分子交联剂为(甲基)丙烯酸类接枝有机硅,所述(甲基)丙烯酸类接枝有机硅具有具备下述式(I)、(II)及(III)所表示的(甲基)丙烯酸类的重复单元的主链,并在侧链具备不饱和键和有机聚硅氧烷结构。
[化学式1]
式中,R1彼此独立地为氢原子或甲基,A为选自碳原子数为1~22的烷氧基、碳原子数为6~20的芳氧基中的基团,B为下述式(1)所表示的具有不饱和键的基团,C为下述式(2)所表示的具有直链状有机聚硅氧烷结构的基团、或者下述式(3-1)或(3-2)所表示的具有树枝状有机聚硅氧烷结构的基团。
[化学式2]
式中,R2为单键、或者碳原子数为1~20的取代或未取代的二价烃基,其中,可在所述式(1)中的不相邻的位置包含氧原子。
[化学式3]
式(2)中,Z1为二价有机基团,R3彼此独立地为碳原子数为1~10的饱和烃基或苯基,R4为碳原子数为1~10的饱和烃基,m为0~100的整数。
[化学式4]
式(3-1)及(3-2)中,Z2为二价有机基团,a为0~3的数,Q为下述式(3)所表示的基团,D为具有代数(階層数)为c的树枝状结构的3c+1(即,3的c次方+1)价的有机聚硅氧烷基(organopolysiloxanyl group),c为1~8的整数。
[化学式5]
R5为碳原子数为1~10的饱和烃基或苯基,R6为碳原子数为1~8的饱和烃基或苯基,R7为氢原子、碳原子数为1~10的饱和烃基或苯基,a2为0~2的实数,且n为2~12的整数。
所述式(I)、(II)及(III)所表示的重复单元的结合顺序没有限制,p、q及r为整数,且q及r不为0,且所述p、q及r为使所述高分子交联剂的数均分子量为1,000~1,000,000g/mol的数。
MxDyTzQw (4)
式中,M为R8 3SiO1/2所表示的硅氧烷单元,D为R8 2SiO2/2所表示的硅氧烷单元,T为R8SiO3/2所表示的硅氧烷单元,且Q为SiO4/2所表示的硅氧烷单元,R8彼此独立地为氢原子、或者取代或未取代的碳原子数为1~10的烷基、或者取代或未取代的碳原子数为6~22的芳基,至少2个硅氧烷单元包含氢原子;x、y、z、w为0或正数,且y+z+w≥1,且所述x、y、z、w为使所述通式(4)所表示的有机氢聚硅氧烷的数均分子量为500~900,000g/mol的数;所述M、D、T、Q所表示的各硅氧烷单元的结合顺序没有限制。
若为这种化妆品,则贮存稳定性、使用感优异。
此外,在本发明中,可以将所述重复单元(III)的C设为所述式(2)所示的具有直链状有机聚硅氧烷结构的基团。
若为这种化妆品,则可进一步提高本发明的效果。
此外,在本发明中,可使所述高分子聚合物作为通过液状油剂进行溶胀而成的组合物而含有。
若为这种化妆品,则贮存稳定性更加优异。
此外,在本发明中,可将所述液状油剂设为酯油。
若为这种化妆品,则贮存稳定性、使用感更加优异。
此外,在本发明中,化妆品可进一步含有水,且为乳状液的形态。
若为这种化妆品,则使用感更加优异。
发明效果
如上所述,作为为(甲基)丙烯酸类接枝有机硅的高分子交联剂与有机氢聚硅氧烷的加聚物的高分子聚合物,由于具有多个酯键,即使在液状油剂中,对酯油或极性油的亲和性也高,能够容易地溶胀。因此,在掺合于化妆品时,即使为包含酯油等极性油的组合物,与通常的有机硅聚合物相比,贮存稳定性也高,使用感也优异。
具体实施方式
如上所述,谋求开发一种贮存稳定性、使用感优异的化妆品。
本申请的发明人反复进行了别出心裁的研究,结果发现,将具有(甲基)丙烯酸基的主链且在侧链具有不饱和键和有机聚硅氧烷结构的接枝聚合物作为高分子交联剂,并与有机氢聚硅氧烷进行加聚而得到的高分子聚合物,即使在液状油剂中,对酯油等极性油的亲和性也高,特别是,发现通过将利用液状油剂使所述高分子聚合物溶胀而获得的糊状组合物掺合于化妆品,能够改善贮存稳定性及使用感,从而完成了本发明。
即,本发明为一种化妆品,其特征在于,含有高分子聚合物,所述高分子聚合物为高分子交联剂与下述通式(4)所表示的有机氢聚硅氧烷的加聚物,所述高分子交联剂为(甲基)丙烯酸类接枝有机硅,所述(甲基)丙烯酸类接枝有机硅具有具备下述式(I)、(II)及(III)所表示的(甲基)丙烯酸类的重复单元的主链,并在侧链具备不饱和键和有机聚硅氧烷结构。
[化学式6]
式中,R1彼此独立地为氢原子或甲基,A为选自碳原子数为1~22的烷氧基、碳原子数为6~20的芳氧基中的基团,B为下述式(1)所表示的具有不饱和键的基团,C为下述式(2)所表示的具有直链状有机聚硅氧烷结构的基团、或者下述式(3-1)或(3-2)所表示的具有树枝状有机聚硅氧烷结构的基团。
[化学式7]
式中,R2为单键、或者碳原子数为1~20的取代或未取代的二价烃基,其中,可在所述式(1)中的不相邻的位置包含氧原子。
[化学式8]
式(2)中,Z1为二价有机基团,R3彼此独立地为碳原子数为1~10的饱和烃基或苯基,R4为碳原子数为1~10的饱和烃基,m为0~100的整数。
[化学式9]
式(3-1)及(3-2)中,Z2为二价有机基团,a为0~3的数,Q为下述式(3)所表示的基团,D为具有代数为c的树枝状结构的3c+1(即,3的c次方+1)价的有机聚硅氧烷基,c为1~8的整数。
[化学式10]
R5为碳原子数为1~10的饱和烃基或苯基,R6为碳原子数为1~8的饱和烃基或苯基,R7为氢原子、碳原子数为1~10的饱和烃基或苯基,a2为0~2的实数,且n为2~12的整数。
所述式(I)、(II)及(III)所表示的重复单元的结合顺序没有限制,p、q及r为整数,q及r不为0,且所述p、q及r为使所述高分子交联剂的数均分子量为1,000~1,000,000g/mol的数。
MxDyTzQw (4)
式中,M为R8 3SiO1/2所表示的硅氧烷单元,D为R8 2SiO2/2所表示的硅氧烷单元,T为R8SiO3/2所表示的硅氧烷单元,且Q为SiO4/2所表示的硅氧烷单元,R8彼此独立地为氢原子、或者取代或未取代的碳原子数为1~10的烷基、或者取代或未取代的碳原子数为6~22的芳基,至少2个硅氧烷单元包含氢原子;x、y、z、w为0或正数,且y+z+w≥1,且所述x、y、z、w为使所述通式(4)所表示的有机氢聚硅氧烷的数均分子量为500~900,000g/mol的数;所述M、D、T、Q所表示的各硅氧烷单元的结合顺序没有限制。
以下,对本发明进行详细说明,但本发明并不限定于此。此外,以下的说明中使用的术语“(甲基)丙烯酸”是指甲基丙烯酸及丙烯酸。同样的情况也适用于术语“(甲基)丙烯酸酯”,其同样是指甲基丙烯酸酯及丙烯酸酯。
在本发明中,数均分子量是指在下述条件下测定的利用凝胶渗透色谱法(GPC)得到的以聚苯乙烯为标准物质的数均分子量。此外,在本发明中,多分散系数(Mw/Mn)是指,用在与所述数均分子量相同的条件下测定的重均分子量的值除以数均分子量的值而得到的值。
[测定条件]
展开剂:四氢呋喃(THF)
流量:0.6mL/分钟
检测器:示差折光检测器(RI)
色谱柱:TSK Guardcolumn SuperH-H
TSKgel SuperHM-N(6.0mmI.D.×15cm×1)
TSKgel SuperH2500(6.0mmI.D.×15cm×1)
(均为TOSOH CORPORATION制造)
色谱柱温度:40℃
试料注入量:50μL(浓度0.3质量%的THF溶液)
本发明提供一种化妆品,其含有使高分子交联剂与有机氢聚硅氧烷进行加聚而获得的高分子聚合物,该高分子交联剂为具有具备(甲基)丙烯酸类的重复单元的主链、并在侧链具备不饱和键和有机聚硅氧烷结构的(甲基)丙烯酸类接枝有机硅。从贮存稳定性的角度出发,高分子聚合物优选预先利用液状油剂而溶胀。此时,优选所述液状油剂为酯油。
此外,优选本发明的化妆品除了包含用于使上述高分子聚合物溶胀的液状油剂以外,还包含油性成分。作为该油性成分,为通常用于化妆品的油性成分即可,可使用固体、半固体、液状、任意的油性成分,也可以为两种以上的混合油。优选为液状的油性成分。
进一步,本发明的化妆品可通过掺合水从而制成乳状液的形态。
进一步,本发明的化妆品可根据需要掺合任意的成分。作为这些任意成分,可列举出通常用于化妆品的成分,例如紫外线吸收剂、紫外线吸收散射剂、具有醇羟基的化合物、水溶性或水溶胀性高分子、粉体、表面活性剂、油性增稠剂、油性皮膜形成剂、防腐剂、抗氧化剂、pH调节剂、螯合剂、清凉剂、抗炎剂、其他药剂等,没有特别限定。
○高分子聚合物
本发明中使用的高分子聚合物可通过将为(甲基)丙烯酸类接枝有机硅的高分子交联剂与下述通式(4)所表示的有机氢聚硅氧烷进行加聚而得到,该(甲基)丙烯酸类接枝有机硅具有具备下述式(I)、(II)及(III)所表示的(甲基)丙烯酸类的重复单元的主链,且在侧链具有不饱和键和有机聚硅氧烷结构。
[化学式11]
式中,R1彼此独立地为氢原子或甲基。其中,为甲基时,合成交联剂时的反应的控制容易,故而优选。A为选自碳原子数为1~22的烷氧基、碳原子数为6~20的芳氧基中的基团。作为所述烷氧基的实例,可列举出甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基、异丁氧基、叔丁氧基、异戊氧基、正己氧基、2-乙基己氧基、3,5,5-三甲基-1-己氧基、壬氧基、异癸氧基、2-丙基庚氧基、2-异丙基-5-甲基己氧基、月桂氧基、十三烷氧基、十七烷氧基、硬脂氧基、二十一烷氧基、二十二烷氧基等脂肪族烷氧基、环己氧基、异冰片氧基等脂环式烷氧基等,也包含甲氧基甲氧基、2-乙氧基乙氧基、1-乙氧基丁氧基、2-丁氧基乙氧基等烷氧基烷氧基。作为所述芳氧基的实例,可列举出苯氧基、苄氧基、甲苯氧基等。其中,从与酯油的亲和性的角度出发,优选碳原子数为1~20的烷氧基,更优选碳原子数为4~18的烷氧基。
B为下述式(1)所表示的具有不饱和键的基团,从加聚的反应速度的角度出发,优选烯丙氧基、2-烯丙氧基乙氧基,更优选为2-烯丙氧基乙氧基。
[化学式12]
式中,R2为单键、或者碳原子数为1~20的取代或未取代的二价烃基,其中,可在所述式(1)中的不相邻的位置具有氧原子。
C为下述式(2)所表示的具有直链状有机聚硅氧烷结构的基团、或者下述式(3-1)或(3-2)所表示的具有树枝状有机聚硅氧烷结构的基团。其中,优选为下述式(2)所示的具有直链状有机聚硅氧烷结构的基团。
(直链状有机聚硅氧烷基)
[化学式13]
式(2)中,Z1为二价有机基团,R3彼此独立地为碳原子数为1~10的饱和烃基或苯基,R4为碳原子数为1~10的饱和烃基,m为0~100的整数。
上述式(2)中,Z1为二价有机基团,优选碳原子数为2~12的二价饱和烃基,进一步优选为丙烯基。R3为碳原子数为1~10的饱和烃基或苯基,优选为碳原子数为1~5的饱和烃基,进一步优选为甲基。R4为碳原子数为1~10的饱和烃基,优选为碳原子数为1~5的饱和烃基,进一步优选为甲基。m为0~100的整数,优选为1~60的整数,进一步优选为5~30的整数。
(树枝状有机聚硅氧烷基)
[化学式14]
式(3-1)及(3-2)中,Z2为二价有机基团,a为0~3的数,Q为下述式(3)所表示的基团,D为具有代数为c的树枝状结构的3c+1(即,3的c次方+1)价的有机聚硅氧烷基,c为1~8的整数。
[化学式15]
R5为碳原子数为1~10的饱和烃基或苯基,R6为碳原子数为1~8的饱和烃基或苯基,R7为氢原子、碳原子数为1~10的饱和烃基或苯基,a2为0~2的实数,且n为2~12的整数。
上述式(3-1)及(3-2)中,R5为碳原子数为1~10的饱和烃基或苯基,优选为碳原子数为1~5的饱和烃基,进一步优选为甲基。R6为碳原子数为1~8的饱和烃基或苯基,优选为碳原子数为1~6的饱和烃基,更优选为碳原子数为1~3的饱和烃基,进一步优选为甲基;Z2为二价有机基团,优选为碳原子数为1~10的饱和烃基,进一步优选为碳原子数为1~5的饱和烃;D为具有代数为c的树枝状结构的3c+1(即,3的c次方+1)价的有机聚硅氧烷基,c为1~8的整数,优选为1~4的整数,进一步优选为1~2的整数。
上述式(3-1)或(3-2)所表示的基团具体以下述结构表示。
[化学式16]
上述式(3-2’)中,D例如以下述结构表示。
[化学式17]
D的代数(c)为1时
D的代数(c)为2时
D的代数(c)为3时
作为式(III)的C所表示的基团,例如可列举出下述结构。
[化学式18]
上述式(I)、(II)及(III)所表示的重复单元的结合顺序没有特别限制,各个的重复单元所构成的序列可以不规则,也可以规则。由分别为至少1种的重复单元(I)、(II)及重复单元(III)构成即可,也可以由多个重复单元(I)、(II)及重复单元(III)构成。上述式中,p、q及r为整数,q及r不为0,q优选为2以上,更优选为2~10,r优选为1以上,更优选为1~20。p、q及r为使高分子交联剂的数均分子量为1,000~1,000,000g/mol的数、优选为使高分子交联剂的数均分子量为3,000~100,000g/mol的数、进一步优选为使高分子交联剂的数均分子量为5,000~50,000g/mol的数。
以下,对高分子交联剂的聚合法进行详细说明。本发明的高分子交联剂的聚合法没有特别限定,例如可通过使下述通式(5)、(6)及(7)所表示的单体进行基团转移聚合而得到。
[化学式19]
式中,R1、A、B及C与上述R1、A、B及C相同。
作为上述通式(5)所表示的化合物,例如可列举出下述的化合物,但并不限定于此。
(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸叔丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸环己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二十二酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-丙基庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3,5,5-三甲基-1-己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-丙基庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-异丙基-5-甲基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十三烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十七烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二十一烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-丁氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-乙氧基丁酯。
作为上述通式(6)所表示的化合物,例如可列举出下述化合物,但并不限定于此。
(甲基)丙烯酸乙烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-烯丙氧基乙酯。
作为上述通式(7)所表示的化合物,例如可列举出下述化合物,但并不限定于此。
[化学式20]
[化学式21]
[化学式22]
[化学式23]
以下示例出基于基团转移聚合的制备方法,制备方法也可使用其他的聚合法,并不限定于下述方法。
向充分干燥后的三口烧瓶中加入催化剂并添加溶剂。进一步,添加引发剂并进行混合,然后使用滴液漏斗滴加单体(5)、(6)及(7)并进行搅拌。根据发热的程度冷却反应溶液并保持在合适的温度。滴加后,搅拌至单体被消耗为止,添加反应终止剂,从而结束反应。反应后,根据需要进行水洗,并减压蒸馏去除溶剂。
基团转移聚合的催化剂、溶剂、引发剂、单体的添加顺序可视情况选择适当的顺序。例如,也能够通过最后向预先混合有单体(5)、(6)及(7)、溶剂、引发剂的溶液中添加催化剂,从而进行反应。
将用于反应的所有单体预先混合并进行滴加时,能够合成无规共聚物。此外,若交替添加用于反应的各个单体,则能够合成嵌段共聚物。
作为引发剂,能够使用以下化合物,本发明中能够使用的引发剂并不限于以下示例出的引发剂。
[化学式24]
式中,Me表示甲基,Et表示乙基,nPr表示正丙基、iPr表示异丙基,nBu表示正丁基。
作为反应溶剂,能够使用非质子性的有机溶剂。例如,可列举出乙酸乙酯、丙腈、甲苯、二甲苯、溴苯、二甲氧基乙烷、二乙氧基乙烷、二乙基醚、四亚甲基砜、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、苯甲醚、2-丁氧基乙氧基三甲基硅烷、乙二醇乙醚醋酸酯、冠醚、乙腈、四氢呋喃(以下,有时记载为THF)。从反应效率的角度出发,优选为二氯甲烷、甲苯、乙腈、四氢呋喃,进一步优选为四氢呋喃。
反应温度优选为-100℃~150℃,更优选为0℃~50℃,进一步优选为10℃~30℃。
减压蒸馏去除时的温度优选为80℃~300℃,更优选为100℃~200℃,进一步优选为120℃~180℃。此外,减压蒸馏去除时的压力优选为1013hPa以下,更优选为101.3hPa以下,进一步优选为1.013hPa以下。
作为催化剂,能够从通常作为基团转移聚合的催化剂而已知的阴离子类催化剂、路易斯酸催化剂、有机分子催化剂中选择使用。
阴离子类催化剂
例如,可列举出三(二甲氨基)锍二氟三甲基硅酸、三(二甲氨基)锍氰化物、四苯基氰化砷、叠氮化三(二甲氨基)锍(tris(dimethylamino)sulfonium azide)、叠氮化四乙基铵、双(二烷基铝)氧化物、三氟化硼乙醚、碱金属氟化物、碱金属氰化物、碱金属叠氮化物、三(二甲基氨基)锍二氟三苯基锡酸盐、四丁基氟化铵、四甲基氟化铵、氰化四乙基铵、苯甲酸四丁基铵、四丁基铵联苯甲酸酯、间氯苯甲酸四丁基铵。
路易斯酸催化剂
例如,可列举出碘化锌、溴化锌、氯化锌、卤代单烷基铝及卤代二烷基铝、二烷基铝氧化物。
有机分子催化剂
例如,可列举出1,3-二异丙基-4,5-二甲基咪唑-2-亚基、1,3-二异丙基咪唑-2-亚基、1,3-二叔丁基咪唑-2-亚基、1,8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯、2,8,9-三甲基-2,5,8,9-四氮杂-1-磷酰二环[3.3.3]十一烷、2,8,9-三异丁基-2,5,8,9-四氮杂-1-磷酰二环[3.3.3]十一烷、1-叔丁基-2,2,4,4,4-五(二甲氨基)-2λ5,4λ5-连二(磷氮基化合物)、1-叔丁基-4,4,4-三(二甲氨基)-2,2-二[三(二甲氨基)-正膦亚基氨基]-2λ5,4λ5-连二(磷氮基化合物)、三(2,4,6-三甲氧基苯基)膦、三(五氟苯基)硼、三乙基硅基三氟甲磺酸酯、三苯碳鎓四(五氟苯基)硼酸盐、三氟甲磺酰亚胺、1-[双(三氟甲烷磺酰基)甲基]-2,3,4,5,6-五氟苯。
作为反应停止剂,使用可提供质子的化合物。例如,可列举出甲醇、异丙醇、正丁醇、水。
上述高分子交联剂通过与下述通式(4)所表示的有机氢聚硅氧烷进行加聚从而成为高分子聚合物,该高分子聚合物能够通过包含与其自重为同等质量以上的液状油剂而溶胀。
MxDyTzQw (4)
式中,M为R8 3SiO1/2所表示的硅氧烷单元,D为R8 2SiO2/2所表示的硅氧烷单元、T为R8SiO3/2所表示的硅氧烷单元,且Q为SiO4/2所表示的硅氧烷单元,R8彼此独立地为氢原子、取代或未取代的碳原子数为1~10的烷基、或者取代或未取代的碳原子数为6~22的芳基,并且至少2个硅氧烷单元包含氢原子。R8优选为氢原子、碳原子数为1~4的烷基、或碳原子数为6~12的芳基,进一步优选为氢原子、甲基、苯基。若为上述官能团,则所得到的高分子聚合物与酯油的亲和性升高。
x、y、z、w为0或正数,并且y+z+w≥1。z、w优选为10以下,进一步优选为0。若z、w在上述范围内,则上述有机氢聚硅氧烷为分支较少的直链状,进而在与高分子交联剂进行反应时,成为更均匀的高分子聚合物,故而优选。
所述有机氢聚硅氧烷的1分子中的氢化硅烷基(SiH基)的数量为2个以上,优选为2~3个。此外,优选仅在所述通式(4)中的M单元中具有氢化硅烷基。若小于2个,则交联点过少,有时会损害关于液状油剂的溶胀性。
上述通式(4)所表示的有机氢聚硅氧烷的数均分子量为500~900,000g/mol,优选为500~100,000g/mol,进一步优选为500~50,000g/mol。若在上述范围外,则所得到的高分子聚合物与液状油剂的亲和性有时会变差。上述M、D、T、Q所表示的各硅氧烷单元的结合顺序没有限制。
此外,作为上述通式(4)所表示的有机氢聚硅氧烷的多分散系数(Mw/Mn),优选为1.0~2.5,更优选为1.2~1.8。若在该范围内,则交联体内部变得均匀,容易通过液状油剂而溶胀,故而优选。
为了得到本发明的高分子聚合物,在铂化合物(例如,氯铂酸、醇改性氯铂酸、氯铂酸-乙烯基硅氧烷络合物等)或铑化合物的存在下,于室温或加热下(约50~120℃),使上述高分子交联剂与有机氢聚硅氧烷进行反应即可。在反应时,可以在无溶剂的条件下进行,也可以根据需要使用有机溶剂。作为该有机溶剂,例如可列举出甲醇、乙醇、2-丙醇、丁醇等脂肪族醇类溶剂;苯、甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烃类溶剂;正戊烷、正己烷、环己烷等脂肪族或脂环式烃类溶剂;二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳等卤代烃类溶剂;丙酮、甲基乙基酮等酮类溶剂;十甲基环五硅氧烷等硅油;三异辛酸甘油酯(甘油三(乙基己酸)酯)、新戊二醇二(乙基己酸)酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯等酯油等。其中,本发明的高分子聚合物由于对酯油的亲和性优异,因此设想使所得到的高分子聚合物在酯油中溶胀时,优选在无溶剂的条件下进行,或者将酯油用作溶剂。
为了得到利用液状油剂将上述高分子聚合物溶胀而成的组合物,首先,仅合成上述高分子聚合物,然后进行纯化,接着混合液状油剂并进行混炼,由此可得到该组合物。或者,通过对含有用于反应的有机溶剂的状态的聚合物进行纯化处理,接着去除溶剂及气味成分等挥发成分,然后混合液状油剂并进行混炼,也能够得到该组合物。此外,还能够将高分子聚合物与液状油剂混合后,再进行纯化处理。
所述纯化处理视需要而进行。例如,优选添加选自有机酸或无机酸及其盐中的酸性物质或水而进行。虽然也可不添加酸性物质而仅用水进行,但为了将反应控制为恒定,优选添加酸性物质而进行。此外,相对于100质量份高分子聚合物,此时添加的酸性物质的添加量优选为0.01~10质量份,更优选为0.02~5质量份。若在上述范围内,则脱臭效果高,纯化处理后的组合物中不会析出中和盐。此外,这些有机酸可以直接添加,但优选制成1~50质量%水溶液而添加。然而,由于即使向不含有液状油剂的聚合物中添加有机酸水溶液,与处理液的接触效率仍较低,因此难以提高纯化度,且难以进行中和反应。关于纯化处理,就接触效率这一点而言,优选相对于100质量份高分子聚合物,添加5~30质量份的水溶液。以酸性物质的水溶液的pH为2~5的方式而进行,若pH在该范围内,则不会引起硅氧烷链的切断等反应,故而优选,更优选pH为3~5。
关于添加酸性物质后的处理条件,虽然可以不加热,但优选加热至20~150℃,特别优选加热至50~100℃。添加酸性物质后,优选利用碱性中和剂进行中和,该碱性中和剂可以直接添加,但优选制成1~50质量%水溶液而添加。此外,关于添加量,以使上述酸性物质与碱性中和剂的官能团当量优选为1/0.1~0.1/1、更优选为1/0.3~0.3/1,且中和后的pH为5~8的方式进行调整。
添加碱性中和剂后的处理条件优选于20~150℃、更优选于20~80℃进行加热处理。
作为酸性物质的具体实例,可列举出柠檬酸、乳酸、酒石酸、苹果酸、谷氨酸、乙酸、甘氨酸、磷酸二氢钾、琥珀酸等,特别优选柠檬酸、乳酸及谷氨酸。作为碱性中和剂的具体实例,可列举出碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠、氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、磷酸氢二钠、乙酸钠等,特别优选碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠、氢氧化钠。
这些酸性物质与碱性中和剂优选从进行中和而生成的盐具有pH缓冲剂的效果的这种组合中选择,通过如此选择,不仅可以减少高分子聚合物气味,而且可以获得组合物的pH稳定化效果。此外,本发明的高分子聚合物能够通过包含与其自重为同等质量以上的液状油剂而溶胀,并以下述方式进行这一确认。混合相同质量的高分子聚合物与液状油剂,并于室温下静置。将静置后的样品置于100目的网上,确认即使放置5分钟也未观察到液状油剂的分离(样品通过网)。
制备本发明的组合物时,可以使用通常的搅拌机进行高分子聚合物与液状油剂的混炼,但优选在剪断力下进行混炼。这是由于,高分子聚合物具有不溶解于溶剂的三维交联结构,因此通过赋予高分子聚合物与液状油剂充分的分散性,可得到外观平滑的组合物。
混炼处理例如能够使用三辊磨(three-roll mill)、双辊磨(two-roll mill)、旁式磨削机(side grinder)、胶体磨、Gaulin匀质机(Gaulin Homogenizer)、分散器等进行,但优选利用三辊磨或分散器的方法。
本发明的化妆品可根据需要包含以下的成分。
○液状油剂
作为本发明中使用的液状油剂,只要在25℃下显示流动性,则可适当使用。从使用性这一点出发,优选使用25℃下的运动粘度为1~10,000mm2/s的液状油剂。作为这种液状油剂,可列举出硅油、烃油、酯油、高级脂肪酸、高级醇、天然动植物油、半合成油等。高分子聚合物与液状油剂的混合以上述方式进行即可。
作为硅油,可列举出二甲基聚硅氧烷、甲基苯基聚硅氧烷、甲基氢聚硅氧烷、二甲基硅氧烷-甲基苯基硅氧烷共聚物等低粘度至高粘度的在常温下为液状的有机聚硅氧烷、八甲基环四硅氧烷(D4)、十甲基环五硅氧烷(D5)、十二甲基环六硅氧烷(D6)、四甲基四氢环四硅氧烷(H4)、四甲基四苯基环四硅氧烷等环状硅氧烷、三(三甲基硅氧基)硅烷(M3T)、四(三甲基硅氧基)硅烷(M4Q)、苯基三(三甲基硅氧基)硅烷等支链状硅氧烷、硬脂氧基有机硅等高级烷氧基改性有机硅、烷基改性有机硅、氨基改性有机硅、氟改性有机硅等。
作为烃油,可列举出链式及环式的烃油。然而,从使用性这一点出发,不优选像纯地蜡或凡士林等这种在常温下为固体的物质。具体而言,可列举出α-烯烃低聚物、轻质异链烷烃、轻质液体异链烷烃、角鲨烷、合成角鲨烷、植物性角鲨烷、角鲨烯、液体石蜡、液体异链烷烃等。
作为酯油,可列举出己二酸二异丁酯、己二酸2-己基癸酯、己二酸二2-庚基十一烷基酯、乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、异鲸蜡醇异硬脂酸酯、三羟甲基丙烷三异硬脂酸酯、二-2-乙基己酸乙二醇酯、新戊二醇二(乙基己酸)酯、鲸蜡醇乙基己酸酯、三羟甲基丙烷三(乙基己酸)酯、季戊四醇四(2-乙基己酸)酯、鲸蜡醇辛酸酯、辛基十二烷基胶酯(octyl dodecyl gumester)、油醇油酸酯、辛基十二醇油酸酯、油酸癸酯、二辛酸新戊二醇酯、二癸酸新戊二醇酯、柠檬酸三乙酯、琥珀酸2-乙基己酯、乙酸戊酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯,异鲸蜡醇硬脂酸酯、硬脂酸丁酯、癸二酸二异丙酯、癸二酸二-2-乙基己酯、鲸蜡醇乳酸酯、肉豆蔻醇乳酸酯、异壬酸异壬酯、异十三醇异壬酸酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、棕榈酸2-乙基己酯、棕榈酸2-己基癸酯、棕榈酸2-庚基十一烷基酯、12-羟基硬脂酸胆甾醇酯、二季戊四醇脂肪酸酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷基酯、肉豆蔻酸2-己基癸酯、肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯、二甲基辛酸己基癸酯、月桂酸乙酯、月桂酸己酯、辛基十二醇月桂酰谷氨酸酯(N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid2-octyldodecyl ester)、二异硬脂醇苹果酸酯等。
此外,酯油中,作为甘油酯油范畴内的物质,可列举出乙酰甘油酯(acetoglyceryl)、三异辛酸甘油酯(甘油三(乙基己酸)酯)、三异硬脂酸甘油酯、三异棕榈酸甘油酯、单硬脂酸甘油酯、二-2-庚基十一烷酸甘油酯、三肉豆蔻酸甘油酯、肉豆蔻酸异硬脂酸二甘油酯等。
作为高级脂肪酸,可列举出十一烯酸、油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、花生四烯酸、花生五烯酸(EPA)、二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)、异硬脂酸等,作为高级醇,可列举出油醇、异硬脂醇、己基十二烷醇、辛基十二烷醇、十六十八醇、2-癸基十四醇、单油烯基甘油醚(鲨油醇)等。
此外,作为天然动植物油剂及半合成油剂,可列举出鳄梨油、扁桃仁油、橄榄油、肝油、牛脚脂、杏仁油、小麦胚芽油、芝麻油、稻米胚芽油、米糠油、山茶花油、红花油、肉桂油、角鲨烷、角鲨烯、甲龟油、大豆油、茶籽油、山茶油、月见草油、玉米油、菜籽油、日本桐油、胚芽油、桃仁油、蓖麻油、蓖麻油脂肪酸甲酯、葵花油、葡萄油、荷荷巴油、澳洲坚果油(macadamia nut oil)、貂油、白芒花籽油(meadowfoam oil)、棉籽油、三椰子油脂肪酸甘油酯、落花生油、液体羊毛脂、乙酰化羊毛脂醇、羊毛脂脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯、蛋黄油等。
○水
本发明的化妆品中可根据其目的掺合水。由此,本发明的化妆品通过根据使用目的掺合水,成为使用性更优异的化妆品。水的掺合量优选在化妆品整体的95质量%以下的范围内。此外,本发明的化妆品可通过含有水而制成乳状液的形态。
○紫外线吸收成分
本发明能够进一步包含一种或二种以上的紫外线吸收成分。由此,本发明的化妆品成为不仅使用感良好、使用性及持续性优异,而且能够吸收紫外线的化妆品。作为紫外线吸收成分,包含紫外线吸收剂及紫外线散射剂。作为紫外线吸收剂,可示例出对氨基苯甲酸等苯甲酸类紫外线吸收剂、邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯等邻氨基苯甲酸类紫外线吸收剂、水杨酸甲酯等水杨酸类紫外线吸收剂、对甲氧基肉桂酸辛酯等肉桂酸类紫外线吸收剂、2,4-二羟基二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮类紫外线吸收剂、尿刊酸乙酯等尿刊酸类紫外线吸收剂、4-叔丁基-4’-甲氧基-二苯甲酰甲烷等二苯甲酰甲烷类紫外线吸收剂等。此外,可以使用之前所述的具备紫外线吸收性的官能团的有机硅衍生物。
作为紫外线吸收散射剂,可列举出微粒氧化钛、微粒含铁氧化钛、微粒氧化锌、微粒氧化铈及它们的复合体等、将紫外线吸收散射的粉体。其中,优选桂皮酸类紫外线吸收剂、二苯甲酰甲烷类紫外线吸收剂、氧化钛及氧化锌。
○具有醇羟基的化合物
具有醇羟基的化合物出于保湿、清凉感的赋予、防腐或作为溶剂的目的而使用,例如有乙醇、异丙醇等低级醇、山梨醇、麦芽糖等糖醇、丁二醇、丙二醇、二丙二醇、戊二醇、甘油、乙基己基甘油等多元醇等。作为其掺合量,优选在化妆品整体的0.1~30质量%的范围内。
○水溶性或水溶胀性高分子
作为水溶性或水溶胀性高分子,出于化妆品的粘度调整/皮膜形成/保湿感等触感调整的目的而使用,例如可列举出阿拉伯树胶、黄芪胶、半乳聚糖、瓜尔胶、刺梧桐胶、角叉莱胶、果胶、琼脂、榅桲籽(marmelo)、淀粉(稻米、玉米、马铃薯、小麦等)、海藻胶、刺槐豆胶等植物类高分子、黄原胶、葡聚糖、琥珀酰聚糖、普鲁兰多糖等微生物类高分子、胶原蛋白、酪蛋白、白蛋白、明胶等动物类高分子、羧甲基淀粉、甲基羟基丙基淀粉等淀粉类高分子、甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、甲基羟基丙基纤维素、羧基甲基纤维素、羟基甲基纤维素、羟基丙基纤维素、硝化纤维素、羧基甲基纤维素钠等纤维素类高分子、聚乙二醇类高分子、海藻酸钠、海藻酸丙二醇酯等海藻酸类高分子、聚乙烯醇或聚乙烯吡咯烷酮等皮膜形成剂、羧基乙烯基聚合物、(丙烯酸酯/丙烯酸烷基酯(C10-30))交联聚合物等乙烯基类高分子、聚丙烯酸钠、(丙烯酰二甲基牛磺酸铵/VP)共聚物、丙烯酰二甲基牛磺酸钠共聚物、(丙烯酸Na/丙烯酰二甲基牛磺酸Na)共聚物、(丙烯酸羟基乙酯/丙烯酰二甲基牛磺酸Na)共聚物、聚丙烯酰胺等丙烯酸类高分子、聚乙烯亚胺、阳离子聚合物等其他合成水溶性高分子,作为上述水溶性或水溶胀性高分子的掺合量,优选在化妆品整体的0.1~25质量%的范围内。
○粉体
作为粉体,不限定其形状(球状、针状、板状等)或粒径(烟雾状、微粒、颜料等级等)、颗粒结构(多孔质、无孔质等)。例如可列举出无机粉体、有机粉体、金属皂、着色料(例如金属粉末颜料等无机着色颜料、焦油色素、天然色素、珠光颜料)等。为了抑制表面活性,且为了提高分散性,并出于改善涂布化妆品时的触感等目的,这些粉体成分可以为利用其他公知的方法对金属皂、二氧化硅、氧化铝、氢氧化铝进行了表面处理的粉体,也可以制成复合化粉体。
作为无机粉体的实例,可列举出氧化钛、氧化锌、硫酸钡、硫酸镁、碳酸钙、碳酸镁、滑石、云母、高岭土、绢云母、白云母、合成云母、金云母、红云母、黑云母、锂云母、硅酸、硅酸酐、硅酸铝、硅酸镁、硅酸铝镁、硅酸钙、硅酸钡、硅酸锶、钨酸金属盐、羟基磷灰石、蛭石、三水铝石、膨润土、蒙脱石、锂皂石、沸石、陶瓷粉末、二水合磷酸氢钙、氧化铝、氢氧化铝、氮化硼、二氧化硅等。
作为有机粉体的实例,可列举出聚酯粉末、聚乙烯粉末、聚苯乙烯粉末、聚氨酯粉末、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯粉末、甲基丙烯酸甲酯交联聚合物、纤维素粉末、丝粉(silkpowder)、尼龙12或尼龙6等尼龙粉末、或者具有将这些纤维状粉末、二甲基聚硅氧烷交联而成的结构的交联型有机硅微粉末、交联型球状聚甲基倍半硅氧烷微粉末、用聚甲基倍半硅氧烷颗粒覆盖交联型球状有机聚硅氧烷橡胶表面而成的微粉末、树脂的层叠粉末、淀粉粉末、脂肪酸淀粉衍生物粉末、月桂酰赖氨酸等。
作为金属皂的实例,可列举出硬脂酸锌、硬脂酸铝、硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸镁、肉豆蔻酸锌、肉豆蔻酸镁等。
作为着色料的实例,有氧化钛、氧化铁、钛黑、炭黑、氢氧化铬、氧化铬、普鲁士蓝、群青、铝粉末等无机着色颜料、红色226号、黄色4号等焦油色素、胭脂红等天然色素、云母钛、合成金云母、氧化铁覆盖云母钛、氧化钛覆盖合成金云母等珠光颜料等。
进一步,这些粉体还可使用将粉体复合化而成的粉体、利用常规油剂、硅油、氟化合物、表面活性剂等进行了处理的粉体、用具有反应性的有机氢聚硅氧烷、具有水解性烷氧基硅烷基的有机聚硅氧烷、具有水解性甲硅烷基的丙烯酸-有机硅类共聚物等进行了处理的粉体,可根据需要使用一种或两种以上。
尤其是在制成O/W类的化妆品时,为了减少涂布化妆品后的上述粉体的滑落,优选在油相中包含(分散有)表面进行了疏水化处理的粉体。由此,对肌肤的密合性与持妆性进一步升高。粉体的具体实例如前所述。其中,优选对表面进行了疏水化处理的粉体为疏水化处理颜料。
此外,这些粉体的掺合量优选在化妆品整体的0.1~99质量%的范围内。特别是为粉末固体形状化妆品时,掺合量优选在化妆品整体的80~99质量%的范围内。
这些粉体可以直接掺合在本发明的化妆品中,此外,也可以使用预先分散在分散介质中的粉体。作为此时的分散介质,例如可使用作为上述液状油剂而列举的分散介质。此外,调制该分散体时可使用分散剂,通常除了用于粉体的分散的分散剂以外,例如可适合使用丙烯酸有机硅KP-578(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造)等。
○表面活性剂
本发明的化妆品能够进一步包含一种或两种以上的表面活性剂。由此,本发明的化妆品通过根据使用目的而掺合表面活性剂,成为使用性更优异的化妆品。作为表面活性剂,有阴离子表面活性剂、阳离子表面活性剂、非离子表面活性剂及两性表面活性剂,本发明的化妆品中包含的表面活性剂没有特别限制,只要为可用于常规的化妆品的表面活性剂,则可使用任意的表面活性剂。
若具体进行示例,则作为阴离子表面活性剂,可列举出硬脂酸钠或棕榈酸TEA盐等脂肪酸皂、烷基醚羧酸及其盐、氨基酸与脂肪酸的缩合物盐、烷烃磺酸盐、烯烃磺酸盐、脂肪酸酯的磺酸盐、脂肪酰胺的磺酸盐、福尔马林缩合类磺酸盐、烷基硫酸酯盐、高级仲醇硫酸酯盐、烷基及烯丙基醚硫酸酯盐、脂肪酸酯的硫酸酯盐、脂肪酸烷醇酰胺的硫酸酯盐、土耳其红油等的硫酸酯盐类、烷基磷酸盐、醚磷酸盐、烷基烯丙基醚磷酸盐、酰胺磷酸盐、N-酰基乳酸盐、N-酰基肌氨酸盐、N-酰基氨基酸类活性剂等;作为阳离子表面活性剂,可列举出烷基胺盐、多胺及氨基醇脂肪酸衍生物等胺盐、烷基季铵盐、芳香族季铵盐、吡啶鎓盐、咪唑鎓盐等。
作为非离子表面活性剂的实例,可列举出失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、甘油脂肪酸酯、聚甘油脂肪酸酯、丙二醇脂肪酸酯、聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、甲基葡萄糖苷脂肪酸酯、烷基聚葡糖苷、聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧丙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯甘油脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯丙二醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯蓖麻油、聚氧乙烯氢化蓖麻油、聚氧乙烯植物甾烷醇醚、聚氧乙烯植物甾醇醚、聚氧乙烯胆甾烷醇醚、聚氧乙烯胆固醇醚、直链或支链状聚氧化烯改性有机聚硅氧烷、直链或支链状聚氧化烯-烷基共改性有机聚硅氧烷、直链或支链状聚甘油改性有机聚硅氧烷、直链或支链状聚甘油-烷基共改性有机聚硅氧烷、烷醇酰胺、糖醚、糖酰胺等。
作为两性表面活性剂的实例,可列举出甜菜碱、氨基羧酸盐、咪唑啉衍生物、酰胺胺(amide amine)型等。
上述表面活性剂中,优选作为分子中具有聚氧乙烯链的直链或支链状的有机聚硅氧烷的表面活性剂、作为分子中具有聚甘油链的直链或支链状的有机聚硅氧烷的表面活性剂、或者作为它们的烷基共改性有机聚硅氧烷的表面活性剂。作为市售品,没有特别限定,有KF-6011、KF-6011P、KF-6043、KF-6012、KF-6013、KF-6015、KF-6016、KF-6017、KF-6028、KF-6028P、KF-6038、KF-6100、KF-6104、KF-6105、KF-6106(均为Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造)等。此外,优选HLB为2~10的表面活性剂,且掺合量优选为化妆品整体的0.1~20质量%,特别适宜在0.2~10质量%的范围内。
○油性增稠剂
作为油性增稠剂,可列举出甲硅烷基化二氧化硅等微粒二氧化硅、二硬脂二甲铵锂蒙脱石等有机改性黏土矿物、硬脂酸铝等金属皂、糊精棕榈酸酯/乙基己酸酯、硬脂酰菊粉等多糖脂肪酸酯、蔗糖四硬脂酸酯三乙酸酯等蔗糖脂肪酸酯、交联型有机聚硅氧烷等。
作为交联型有机聚硅氧烷,优选包含其自重以上的液状油而进行溶胀,可在分子中含有选自由聚氧化烯部分、聚甘油部分、烷基部分、烯基部分、芳基部分及氟烷基部分组成的组中的至少一种部分。作为交联型有机聚硅氧烷的市售品,有利用油剂制成糊状的KSG系列(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造)等。这些交联型有机聚硅氧烷为粘腻感少的清爽触感,对油性或W/O化妆品的增稠、稳定化优异。
○油性皮膜形成剂
作为油性皮膜形成剂,例如有二十碳烯-乙烯基吡咯烷酮共聚物等α-烯烃-乙烯基吡咯烷酮共聚物、丙烯酸/丙烯酸烷基酯共聚物、丙烯酸/有机硅接枝或嵌段共聚物的丙烯酸有机硅、三甲基硅氧基硅酸等有机硅网状树脂,有机硅网状树脂还可使用在其分子内进一步含有吡咯烷酮部分、长链烷基部分、聚氧化烯部分及氟烷基部分、羧酸等的阴离子部分的有机硅网状树脂。
○防腐剂或抗菌剂
作为防腐剂,例如可列举出选自对羟基苯甲酸烷基酯、苯甲酸、苯甲酸钠、山梨酸、山梨酸钾、苯氧基乙醇等中的一种或两种以上的防腐剂,作为抗菌剂,可列举出选自苯甲酸、水杨酸、石炭酸、山梨酸、对羟基苯甲酸烷基酯、对氯间甲酚、六氯酚、苯扎氯铵、氯己定、三氯卡班、感光素、苯氧基乙醇等中的一种或两种以上的抗菌剂。
○抗氧化剂等
作为抗氧化剂,例如可列举出选自生育酚、丁基羟基茴香醚、二丁基羟基甲苯、植酸等中的一种或两种以上的抗氧化剂;作为上述pH调节剂,例如可列举出乳酸、柠檬酸、乙醇酸、琥珀酸、酒石酸、dl-苹果酸、碳酸钾、碳酸氢钠、碳酸氢铵等;作为上述螯合剂,例如可列举出丙氨酸、依地酸钠盐、聚磷酸钠、偏磷酸钠、磷酸等;作为上述清凉剂,例如可列举出L-薄荷脑、樟脑等;作为上述抗炎剂,例如可列举出尿囊素、甘草酸及其盐、甘草次酸及甘草次酸十八酯、氨甲环酸、薁(azulene)等。
此外,作为可根据需要而添加的药剂,例如可列举出甘氨酸、丝氨酸、精氨酸、谷氨酸等氨基酸类及其衍生物;维生素A油、视黄醇等维生素A类、吡多醇盐酸盐、泛醇、泛酸醇乙基醚、烟酰胺、氰钴胺素等维生素B类、抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、抗坏血酸葡萄糖苷等维生素C类、α-
生育酚等维生素E类、等烟酸类其他维生素类及其衍生物;甘草酸K2盐等抗炎剂等。
此外,作为本发明的化妆品,可列举出乳液、霜、洁面剂、面膜、油性液、按摩料、美容液、清洗剂、除臭剂、护手霜、唇膏等护肤化妆品、彩妆妆底、香粉、液体粉底、油性粉底、腮红、眼影、睫毛膏、眼线、眉粉、口红等彩妆化妆品、洗发水、护发素、护发膏、定型剂等毛发化妆品,止汗剂、防晒乳液或防晒霜等防紫外线化妆品等。此外,作为这些化妆品的形态,能够选择液状、乳液状、霜状、固体状、糊状、凝胶状、粉末状、压缩(press)状、多层状、慕斯状、喷雾状、棒状等各种形态。
实施例
以下,示出实施例及比较例,对本发明进行具体说明,但本发明并不限定于下述实施例。首先,为了在实施例及比较例中使用,制作高分子聚合物(合成例1~8)。另外,表示下述合成例中使用的有机氢聚硅氧烷的硅氧烷单元的MH、D分别如下述式所示。
[化学式25]
式中,结合键与其他硅氧烷单元键合。
〈合成例〉
首先,对高分子聚合物的合成例1~8进行说明。
-组合物的制备-
[合成例1]
向三口烧瓶中加入进行了减压干燥的100mg间氯苯甲酸四丁基铵,添加125mL的THF并进行溶解。在氮气氛围下,添加2.18g二甲基乙烯酮甲基三甲基硅烷基缩醛,经30分钟滴加50g单体混合物(甲基丙烯酸硬脂酸酯(SMA)、6.5g甲基丙烯酸2-烯丙氧乙基酯、50g下述式所表示的单体(a))。于室温进一步搅拌1小时后,添加100mL甲苯,用水洗涤3次。对有机相进行分液,并用硫酸钠进行脱水。过滤后,于125℃经1小时减压蒸馏去除溶剂,得到目标高分子交联剂(1)。利用GPC求出数均分子量及多分散系数(Mw/Mn,也称为分子量分布)(聚苯乙烯换算)。数均分子量(Mn)=12,350(g/mol),多分散系数(Mw/Mn)=1.31。
接着,在反应器中,混合3.29g平均组成式MH 2D40(所述通式(4)中,R8中的2个以上为氢原子,数均分子量为3,100(g/mol))所表示的有机氢聚硅氧烷、6.71g高分子交联剂(1)、23g异十三醇异壬酸酯,并添加10mg氯铂酸为3质量%的乙醇溶液,于80℃搅拌1小时,由此得到高分子聚合物。
进一步将得到的高分子聚合物用三辊搅拌机(three-roll mixer)进行混炼,然后添加异十三醇异壬酸酯进行稀释,得到含10质量%高分子聚合物的糊状的组合物。
[化学式26]
式中,X为上述单体(a)的残基,p、q及r为使该高分子交联剂具有上述数均分子量的数,括弧内所示的各单元无规键合。
[合成例2]
向三口烧瓶中加入进行了减压干燥的100mg间氯苯甲酸四丁基铵,添加125mL的THF并进行溶解。在氮气氛围下,添加2.18g二甲基乙烯酮甲基三甲基硅烷基缩醛,经30分钟滴加50g单体混合物(甲基丙烯酸十二烷基酯(DMA)、6.5g甲基丙烯酸2-烯丙氧乙基酯、50g上述式所表示的单体(a))。于室温进一步搅拌1小时后,添加100mL甲苯,用水洗涤3次。对有机相进行分液,并用硫酸钠进行脱水。过滤后,于125℃经1小时减压蒸馏去除溶剂,得到高分子交联剂(2)。利用GPC求出数均分子量及多分散系数(Mw/Mn)(聚苯乙烯换算),结果数均分子量(Mn)=12,030(g/mol)、多分散系数(Mw/Mn)=1.28。
接着,在反应器中,混合2.96g平均组成式MH 2D40(所述通式(4)中,R8中的2个以上为氢原子,数均分子量为3,100(g/mol))所表示的有机氢聚硅氧烷、7.04g高分子交联剂(2)、23g异十三醇异壬酸酯,并添加10mg氯铂酸为3质量%的乙醇溶液,于80℃搅拌1小时,由此得到高分子聚合物。
进一步将得到的高分子聚合物用三辊搅拌机进行混炼,然后添加异十三醇异壬酸酯进行稀释,得到含10质量%高分子聚合物的糊状的组合物。
[化学式27]
式中,X为上述单体(a)的残基,p、q及r为使该共聚物具有上述数均分子量的数,括弧内所示的各单元无规键合。
[合成例3]
向三口烧瓶中加入进行了减压干燥的100mg间氯苯甲酸四丁基铵,添加125mL的THF并进行溶解。在氮气氛围下,添加2.18g二甲基乙烯酮甲基三甲基硅烷基缩醛,经30分钟滴加50g单体混合物(甲基丙烯酸丁酯(BMA)、6.5g甲基丙烯酸2-烯丙氧乙基酯、50g上述式所表示的单体(a))。于室温进一步搅拌1小时后,添加100mL甲苯,用水洗涤3次。对有机相进行分液,并用硫酸钠进行脱水。过滤后,于125℃经1小时减压蒸馏去除溶剂,得到高分子交联剂(3)。利用GPC求出数均分子量及多分散系数(Mw/Mn)(聚苯乙烯换算),结果数均分子量(Mn)=12,460(g/mol)、多分散系数(Mw/Mn)=1.37。
接着,在反应器中,混合3.08g平均组成式MH 2D40(所述通式(4)中,R8中的2个以上为氢原子,数均分子量为3,100(g/mol))所表示的有机氢聚硅氧烷、6.92g高分子交联剂(3)、23g异十三醇异壬酸酯,并添加10mg氯铂酸为3质量%的乙醇溶液,于80℃搅拌1小时,由此得到高分子聚合物。
进一步将得到的高分子聚合物用三辊搅拌机进行混炼,然后添加异十三醇异壬酸酯进行稀释,得到含10质量%高分子聚合物的糊状的组合物。
[化学式28]
式中,X为上述单体(a)的残基,p、q及r为使该共聚物具有上述数均分子量的数,括弧内所示的各单元无规键合。
[合成例4]
利用与合成例2相同的合成方法,将加成反应的溶剂、利用三辊搅拌机进行混炼后的稀释溶剂变更为甘油三(乙基己酸)酯,得到含有20质量%高分子聚合物的糊状的组合物。
[合成例5]
利用与合成例2相同的合成方法,将加成反应的溶剂、利用三辊搅拌机进行混炼后的稀释溶剂变更为鲸蜡醇辛酸酯,得到含有20质量%高分子聚合物的糊状的组合物。
[合成例6]
利用与合成例2相同的合成方法,将加成反应的溶剂、利用三辊搅拌机进行混炼后的稀释溶剂变更为三辛酸甘油酯,得到含有20质量%高分子聚合物的糊状的组合物。
[合成例7]
利用与合成例2相同的合成方法,将加成反应的溶剂、利用三辊搅拌机进行混炼后的稀释溶剂变更为鲸蜡醇异辛酸酯,得到含有20质量%高分子聚合物的糊状的组合物。
[合成例8]
利用与合成例2相同的合成方法,将加成反应的溶剂、利用三辊搅拌机进行混炼后的稀释溶剂变更为肉豆蔻酸异丙酯,得到含有20质量%高分子聚合物的糊状的组合物。
[实施例1~3、比较例1~3]
〈贮存稳定性的比较〉
使用合成例1~3、及作为比较的(聚二甲基硅氧烷/(PEG10/15))交联聚合物、(PEG-15/月桂基聚二甲基硅氧烷)交联聚合物、(PEG-15/月桂基聚二甲基硅氧基乙基聚二甲基硅氧烷)交联聚合物,制成W/O乳状液,对贮存稳定性进行比较。另外,用于比较例的上述3种交联聚合物均不包含所述式(I)~(III)的重复单元。均匀混合表1的1~8,调制油相。接着,将9~12混合均匀并使其溶解,添加至油相,进行乳化搅拌,由此制成W/O乳状液。
[表1]
(注释1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造KSG-210
(注释2)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造KSG-310
(注释3)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造KSG-320Z
(注释4)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造KF-6038
于50℃静置7天后,确认外观,由此对贮存稳定性进行比较。结果如表2所示,本发明的W/O乳状液的贮存稳定性高。
[表2]
实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 比较例1 | 比较例2 | 比较例3 | |
外观 | ○ | ○ | ○ | × | △ | △ |
○:均匀的乳状液
△:稍微有油相的分离
×:油相分离
实施例4:O/W型霜
(注释1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-18
(注释2)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:METOLOSE SM-4000
(注释3)SEPPIC制造:SEPIGEL 305
(制造方法)
A:将成分4~11混合。
B:将成分1~3混合,添加A并进行搅拌乳化。
以上述方式得到的霜除了质地细腻,延展推开轻盈,没有粘腻感或油腻感以外,湿润而水润,可给予清爽的使用感。并且,持妆性非常良好,没有因温度变化或时间经过而发生变化,确认为稳定性优异的O/W型霜。
实施例5:W/O型霜
(注释1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-310
(注释2)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-6038
(注释3)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSP-100
(制造方法)
A:将成分1~6混合均匀。
B:将成分7~12混合后,加入至A中并进行乳化。
以上述方式得到的霜没有油腻感、粘腻感,延展推开轻盈,且清爽,而且密合感优异,无违和感,为可获得哑光效果的W/O型霜。
实施例6:W/O粉底霜
(注释1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-6038
(注释2)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSP-100
(注释3)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-6100
(注释4)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-6105
(注释5)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-9909
(制造方法)
A:将成分1~6混合均匀。
B:将成分7~10混合均匀。
C:将成分11~13及部分15进行混合并使其溶解。
D:将B添加至剩余部分的成分15中并使其均匀。
E:将C添加至A中并进行乳化。
F:进一步将D添加至E中并进行乳化,最后添加成分14并使其均匀。
以上述方式得到的粉底霜没有粘腻感,延展推开轻盈,而且颜料的分散性良好,密合感优异,无违和感,可得到具有哑光感的最终生成的膜非常漂亮的W/O粉底霜。
实施例7:口红
(注释1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KP-561
(制造方法)
A:将成分5~8混合均匀。
B:对成分1~4进行加热(90℃)并使其溶解,添加至A中并使其均匀。
C:于80℃将成分9~11添加至B中并使其均匀。
以上述方式得到的口红除了延展轻盈,没有油腻感或粉感以外,可给予清爽的使用感。并且,耐水性及拒水性良好,持久性也良好,稳定性也优异。
实施例8:眼影
(注释1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KP-6038
(注释2)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:AES-3083
A:将成分2~3混合。
B:将成分6~8混合。
C:将成分1、4~5混合,添加A并进行加热。
D:将C添加至B中,并注入容器。
以上述方式得到的眼影没有油腻感、粘腻感,延展推开轻盈,具有清爽的使用性,而且密合感优异,无违和感,为持妆性优异的眼影。
实施例9:眉粉
(注释1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSP-100(商品名称)
(注释2)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KMP-590(商品名称)
(制造方法)
A:将成分5~12混合,并使其均匀。
B:将成分1~4混合均匀,添加至A中并使其均匀。
C:向B中添加成分13,利用模具进行加压成型,得到眉粉。
以上述方式得到的眉粉没有粘腻感,延展推开轻盈。并且,密合感优异,无违和感,其为可得到具有光泽的效果的持妆性良好的眉粉。
实施例10:W/O型止汗剂
(注释1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-21(商品名称)
(制造方法)
A:将成分1~4混合。
B:将成分5~6及9混合,添加成分7、8并进行溶解。
C:向A中添加B并进行搅拌使其乳化。
以上述方式得到的止汗剂延展轻盈,具有清凉感,清爽且没有粘腻感或油感。并且,没有因温度或时间经过而发生变化,为使用性及稳定性均非常优异的W/O型止汗剂。
实施例11:O/W型紫外线防护霜
(注释1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-18(商品名称)
(注释2)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:SPD-T1S(商品名称)
(注释3)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-6027(商品名称)
(注释4)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-6011(商品名称)
(注释5)SEPPIC制造:SEPIGEL 305(商品名称)
(注释6)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:METOLOSE SM-4000(商品名称)
(制造方法)
A:将成分5~8及10、12混合。
B:将成分1~3混合,并添加至A中,进行搅拌乳化。
C:将成分4添加至B中,进一步添加成分9、11并使其均匀。
以上述方式得到的紫外线防护霜延展轻盈,清爽,没有粘腻感或油感,具有透明感,持妆性良好。并且,没有因温度或时间经过而发生变化,为使用性及稳定性均非常优异的O/W型紫外线防护霜。
实施例12:W/O型紫外线防护霜
(注释1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-6028(商品名称)
(注释2)Godd Ball E-16C
(注释3)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:SPD-T5(商品名称)
(注释4)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:SPD-Z5(商品名称)
(制造方法)
A:将成分1~7混合,并使其均匀。
B:将成分8~12混合并使其溶解。
C:向A中添加B并使其均匀。
以上述方式得到的紫外线防护霜延展轻盈,清爽,没有粘腻感或油感,具有透明感,持妆性良好,没有因温度或时间经过而发生变化,为使用性及稳定性均非常优异的W/O型紫外线防护霜。
实施例13:W/O/W型霜
(注释1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-21(商品名称)
(制造方法)
A:将成分7~9混合。
B:将成分1~6混合,并添加至A中,进行搅拌乳化。
C:将成分10~12及14混合,将B在搅拌下进行添加并进行乳化。
D:向C中添加成分13并使其均匀。
以上述方式得到的霜延展轻盈,清爽,没有粘腻感或油感,具有透明感,持妆性良好。并且,没有因温度或时间经过而发生变化,为使用性及稳定性均非常优异的W/O/W型霜。
实施例14:O/W/O型乳液
(注释1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-21(商品名称)
(制造方法)
A:将成分1~3混合均匀。
D:对成分4~8进行加热并混合,并使其均匀。
B:对成分9、11进行加热并混合。
D:一边搅拌B一边添加C进行乳化,并进行冷却。
E:一边搅拌A一边添加D进行乳化。
以上述方式得到的乳液延展轻盈,清爽,没有粘腻感或油感,具有透明感,持妆性良好。并且,没有因温度或时间经过而发生变化,为使用性及稳定性均非常优异的O/W/O型乳液。
实施例15:O/W/O型液体粉底
(注释1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-21(商品名称)
(制造方法)
A:将成分1~3混合均匀。
D:对成分4~9进行加热并混合,并使其均匀。
B:对成分10、13进行加热并混合。
D:一边搅拌B一边添加C进行乳化,并进行冷却。
E:一边搅拌A一边添加D进行乳化。
以上述方式得到的液体粉底延展轻盈,清爽,没有粘腻感或油感,具有透明感,持妆性良好。并且,没有因温度或时间经过而发生变化,为使用性及稳定性均非常优异的O/W/O型液体粉底。
本发明的掺合有利用酯油使高分子聚合物溶胀而成的组合物的化妆品,在涂布时没有粘腻感或厚重感,干爽,延展推开轻盈,此后的肌肤也具有清爽顺滑的触感等,具有轻盈的延展性与清爽的使用感。因此,通过涂布本发明的化妆品,可赋予柔软性、平滑性、润肤效果,可提供自然的光泽乃至哑光感的广泛范围的特性等,且适度地不损害水分的蒸散,本发明的化妆品的使用性优异,并且具有良好的经时稳定性。
工业实用性
本发明的化妆品具有轻盈的延展性与清爽的使用感,并且通过涂布,可赋予柔软性、平滑性及润肤效果,具有优异的、自然的光泽乃至哑光感的广泛范围的效果,具有良好的经时稳定性,因此在实际应用上极其有用。此外,本发明的组合物为可实际应用的化妆品的原料成分,在工业方面的有用性大。
另外,本发明并不限定于上述实施方案。上述实施方案为示例,具有与本发明的权利要求书中记载的技术构思实质相同的构成、发挥相同的技术效果的技术方案均包含在本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (7)
1.一种化妆品,其特征在于,含有高分子聚合物,所述高分子聚合物为高分子交联剂与下述通式(4)所表示的有机氢聚硅氧烷的加聚物,所述高分子交联剂为(甲基)丙烯酸类接枝有机硅,所述(甲基)丙烯酸类接枝有机硅具有具备下述式(I)、(II)及(III)所表示的(甲基)丙烯酸类的重复单元的主链,并在侧链具备不饱和键和有机聚硅氧烷结构,
[化学式1]
式(I)、(II)、(III)中,R1彼此独立地为氢原子或甲基,A为选自碳原子数为1~22的烷氧基、碳原子数为6~20的芳氧基中的基团;B为下述式(1)所表示的具有不饱和键的基团;C为下述式(2)所表示的具有直链状有机聚硅氧烷结构的基团、或者下述式(3-1)或(3-2)所表示的具有树枝状有机聚硅氧烷结构的基团,
[化学式2]
式(1)中,R2为单键、或者碳原子数为1~20的取代或未取代的二价烃基,其中,任选在所述式(1)中的不相邻的位置包含氧原子,
[化学式3]
式(2)中,Z1为二价有机基团,R3彼此独立地为碳原子数为1~10的饱和烃基或苯基,R4为碳原子数为1~10的饱和烃基,m为0~100的整数,
[化学式4]
式(3-1)及(3-2)中,Z2为二价有机基团,a为0~3的数,Q为下述式(3)所表示的基团,D为具有代数为c的树枝状结构的3c+1价的有机聚硅氧烷基,3c+1是指3的c次方+1,c为1~8的整数,
[化学式5]
R5为碳原子数为1~10的饱和烃基或苯基,R6为碳原子数为1~8的饱和烃基或苯基,R7为氢原子、碳原子数为1~10的饱和烃基或苯基,a2为0~2的实数,且n为2~12的整数,
所述式(I)、(II)及(III)所表示的重复单元的结合顺序没有限制,p、q及r为整数,q及r不为0,且所述p、q及r为使所述高分子交联剂的数均分子量为1,000~1,000,000g/mol的数,
MxDyTzQw(4)
式(4)中,M为R8 3SiO1/2所表示的硅氧烷单元,D为R8 2SiO2/2所表示的硅氧烷单元,T为R8SiO3/2所表示的硅氧烷单元,且Q为SiO4/2所表示的硅氧烷单元,R8彼此独立地为氢原子、或者取代或未取代的碳原子数为1~10的烷基、或者取代或未取代的碳原子数为6~22的芳基,至少2个硅氧烷单元包含氢原子,x、y、z、w为0或正数,且y+z+w≥1,且所述x、y、z、w为使所述通式(4)所表示的有机氢聚硅氧烷的数均分子量为500~900,000g/mol的数,所述M、D、T、Q所表示的各硅氧烷单元的结合顺序没有限制。
2.根据权利要求1所述的化妆品,其特征在于,所述重复单元(III)的C为所述式(2)所示的具有直链状有机聚硅氧烷结构的基团。
3.根据权利要求1所示的化妆品,其特征在于,所述高分子聚合物作为通过液状油剂进行溶胀而成的组合物而含有。
4.根据权利要求2所示的化妆品,其特征在于,所述高分子聚合物作为通过液状油剂进行溶胀而成的组合物而含有。
5.根据权利要求3所述的化妆品,其特征在于,所述液状油剂为酯油。
6.根据权利要求4所述的化妆品,其特征在于,所述液状油剂为酯油。
7.根据权利要求3~6中任一项所述的化妆品,其特征在于,进一步含有水,且为乳状液的形态。
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