CN115531454B - 组合物作为治疗阴道炎的增效剂在制备药物中的应用 - Google Patents
组合物作为治疗阴道炎的增效剂在制备药物中的应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN115531454B CN115531454B CN202211372483.9A CN202211372483A CN115531454B CN 115531454 B CN115531454 B CN 115531454B CN 202211372483 A CN202211372483 A CN 202211372483A CN 115531454 B CN115531454 B CN 115531454B
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Abstract
本发明公开了组合物作为治疗阴道炎的增效剂在制备药物中的应用。所述组合物包含胆酸3~4重量份、猪去氧胆酸2~4重量份、水牛角22~28重量份、板蓝根180~220重量份、金银花55~65重量份、栀子22~28重量份、黄芩苷4~6重量份和珍珠母45~55重量份,还包含龙胆3~10重量份。本发明提供的组合物可与妇科中成药或硝基咪唑类药物联用,增强药效,对细菌性阴道炎具有明显的改善效果,抑菌消炎,止痒消肿,为临床上解决阴道炎反复发作和药方复杂的问题,提供了一种新的药物选择。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,具体地,涉及组合物作为治疗阴道炎的增效剂在制备药物中的应用。
背景技术
阴道炎是常见的妇科疾病,具有反复发作的特点,给患者的生理和心灵都带来巨大困扰,影响患者的正常生活。
在西医上,治疗阴道炎主要是针对患者存在的炎症反应,使用病原敏感的抗生素治疗,但抗生素的滥用也导致了病原的耐药性不断增强。中医认为阴道炎由肝、脾、肾三脏及风、冷、湿、热之邪导致。阴道为经络丛集之处,宗筋聚集之所,冲任与足三阴经均循此而过。肝藏血,主筋;肾藏精,主前后二阴。若因禀赋不足,房劳多产,精血耗伤,或七七之年,肾阴亏虚,天癸竭绝,冲任脉衰,阴血不足,不能德养阴户,或阴虚火旺,伤阴灼络而致。中医辨证将阴道炎分为几种类型:湿热下注型、湿浊下注型、肝郁脾虚型、肾阴亏损型。中医治疗妇科疾病的原则是补肾滋肾、疏肝养肝、健脾和胃、调理气血诸法来调补冲任。
目前在阴道炎的临床治疗中,常以中西医结合,内服外用多管齐下指导患者用药,但仍然难以彻底根治阴道炎反复发作的问题。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中存在的阴道炎反复发作及药方复杂的问题,本发明提供了组合物作为治疗阴道炎的增效剂在制备药物中的应用。
本发明的一个目的是提供一种组合物作为药物治疗阴道炎的增效剂在制备药物中的应用。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种治疗阴道炎的药物。
为了实现上述目的,本发明是通过以下方案予以实现的:
本发明组合物中医辩证认为具有清热解毒、化痰通络、辟秽通窍、震惊安神、醒脑开窍、凉血止痛等作用,临床用于治疗温邪内陷、高热烦躁等症状。
本发明组合物中诸药配伍,综合多药而共济增效,其中,胆酸、猪去氧胆酸同为君药,二者为牛黄的替代品,味苦而凉,具有清热解毒,熄风定惊,豁痰开窍的功效;水牛角为臣药,味苦、咸而性寒,具有清热凉血、泻火解毒的功效;板蓝根、金银花、栀子和黄芩苷同为佐药,具有解热、抗炎及抗病毒的作用;珍珠母为使药,具有定惊安神、镇静催眠、平肝潜阳的功效。
金银花对金黄色葡萄球菌,肺炎双球菌等具有抑制作用,其水煎剂有明显的抑制炎症及解热作用;还可以促进白细胞吞噬能力,提高淋巴细胞转化率,提取液具有较强的抗内毒素作用。板蓝根水浸液对枯草杆菌、大肠杆菌等均具有抑制作用,可增强免疫功能。栀子既入气分,又入血分,善清三焦之火,其性清利,导湿热之邪从小便出,既入气分而泻火解毒,又入血分而凉血止血,以治热毒疮疡。其醇提液,水提液均有抗炎作用。配伍后,本发明组合物具有清热解毒、利湿、凉血作用,起到消炎解毒、控制病灶、菌毒并治、消除病源、利尿消肿的作用。
一种组合物作为药物治疗阴道炎的增效剂在制备药物中的应用,所述组合物包含胆酸3~4重量份、猪去氧胆酸2~4重量份、水牛角22~28重量份、板蓝根180~220重量份、金银花55~65重量份、栀子22~28重量份、黄芩苷4~6 重量份和珍珠母45~55重量份。
优选地,所述组合物包含胆酸3.25重量份、猪去氧胆酸3.75重量份、水牛角25重量份、板蓝根200重量份、金银花60重量份、栀子25重量份、黄芩苷 5重量份和珍珠母50重量份。
更优选地,所述组合物的制备方法包括以下步骤:
S1.板蓝根、金银花、栀子和水1按照重量体积比200g:60g:25g:50mL,混合均匀,充分煎煮两次,合并煎液,滤过,收集滤液1;50℃加热滤液1,浓缩至相对密度为1.15~1.20,放冷,得到浓缩液1;按照质量体积比板蓝根:乙醇1=200g:50mL,将浓缩液1与乙醇1混合均匀,充分静置,滤过,回收乙醇1,得到滤液2;按照质量体积比板蓝根:水2=200g:50mL,将滤液2与水 2混合均匀,充分静置,即得到板蓝根-金银花-栀子提取液;
S2.水牛角、珍珠母和质量浓度98%硫酸按照重量体积比25g:50g:10mL,混合均匀,充分水解,得到水解液;按照质量体积比水牛角:水3=25g:50mL,滤过,得到滤液3;用质量浓度15%氢氧化钙溶液调节滤液3的pH值至4,滤过,得到滤液4;50℃加热滤液4,浓缩至相对密度为1.05~1.10,放冷,得到浓缩液2;按照质量体积比水牛角:乙醇2=25g:100mL,将浓缩液2与乙醇2 混合均匀,充分静置,滤过,回收乙醇2,得到滤液5;按照质量体积比水牛角:水4=25g:100mL,将滤液5与水4混合均匀,充分静置,即得到水牛角-珍珠母水解液;
S3.胆酸、猪去氧胆酸和乙醇3按照质量体积比=3.25g:3.75g:50mL,混合均匀,充分溶解,即得到胆酸-猪去氧胆酸乙醇液;
S4.板蓝根-金银花-栀子提取液、水牛角-珍珠母水解液、胆酸-猪去氧胆酸乙醇液和乙醇4按照体积比=40:6:4:50,混匀,充分静置,滤过,回收乙醇 4,得到滤液6;按照体积比乙醇4:水5=1:2,将滤液6与水5混匀,充分静置,得到混合液;按照重量体积比黄芩苷:水5=5g:100mL,将黄芩苷与混合液混合均匀,调节pH值至8.2~9.4使黄芩苷充分溶解;再加水补足体积至总体积为水5的5倍;用氢氧化钠调节pH值至7.2~7.5,混匀,充分静置,滤过,收集滤液7即得到组合物。
龙胆苦、寒,归肝、胆、膀胱经,性沉降下行,善清下焦湿热,临床可用于阴肿阴痒,有利尿、抗菌的作用。龙胆与含有金银花、板蓝根、栀子、珍珠母、水牛角、胆酸、猪去氧胆酸、黄芩苷的组合物配伍后,能协同增加清热解毒、去湿热,特别是下焦湿热,抗菌消炎的功效。
更优选地,所述组合物还含有龙胆3~10重量份。
进一步优选地,所述组合物包含胆酸3.25重量份、猪去氧胆酸3.75重量份、水牛角25重量份、板蓝根200重量份、金银花60重量份、栀子25重量份、黄芩苷5重量份、珍珠母50重量份和龙胆5重量份。
更进一步优选地,所述组合物的制备方法包括以下步骤:
S1.板蓝根、金银花、栀子、龙胆和水1按照重量体积比200g:60g:25g: 5g:50mL,混合均匀,充分煎煮两次,合并煎液,滤过,收集滤液1;50℃加热滤液1,浓缩至相对密度为1.15~1.20,放冷,得到浓缩液1;按照质量体积比板蓝根:乙醇1=200g:50mL,将浓缩液1与乙醇1混合均匀,充分静置,滤过,回收乙醇1,得到滤液2;按照质量体积比板蓝根:水2=200g:50mL,将滤液2与水2混合均匀,充分静置,即得到板蓝根-金银花-栀子-龙胆提取液;
S2.水牛角、珍珠母和质量浓度98%硫酸按照重量体积比25g:50g:10mL,混合均匀,充分水解,得到水解液;按照质量体积比水牛角:水3=25g:50mL,滤过,得到滤液3;用质量浓度15%氢氧化钙溶液调节滤液3的pH值至4,滤过,得到滤液4;50℃加热滤液4,浓缩至相对密度为1.05~1.10,放冷,得到浓缩液2;按照质量体积比水牛角:乙醇2=25g:100mL,将浓缩液2与乙醇2 混合均匀,充分静置,滤过,回收乙醇2,得到滤液5;按照质量体积比水牛角:水4=25g:100mL,将滤液5与水4混合均匀,充分静置,即得到水牛角-珍珠母水解液;
S3.胆酸、猪去氧胆酸和乙醇3按照质量体积比=3.25g:3.75g:50mL,混合均匀,充分溶解,即得到胆酸-猪去氧胆酸乙醇液;
S4.板蓝根-金银花-栀子-龙胆提取液、水牛角-珍珠母水解液、胆酸-猪去氧胆酸乙醇液和乙醇4按照体积比=40:6:4:50,混匀,充分静置,滤过,回收乙醇4,得到滤液6;按照体积比乙醇4:水5=1:2,将滤液6与水5混匀,充分静置,得到混合液;按照重量体积比黄芩苷:水5=5g:100mL,将黄芩苷与混合液混合均匀,调节pH值至8.2~9.4使黄芩苷充分溶解;再加水补足体积至总体积为水5的5倍;用氢氧化钠调节pH值至7.2~7.5,混匀,充分静置,滤过,收集滤液7即得到组合物。
优选地,所述药物为硝基咪唑类药物或妇科中成药。
更优选地,所述硝基咪唑类药物为奥硝唑。
更优选地,所述妇科中成药为花红片。
花红片,主要成分为一点红、白花蛇舌草、地桃花、白背叶根、鸡血藤、桃金娘根、菥蓂。功能主治为清热解毒、燥湿止带、祛瘀止痛,用于湿热瘀滞所致带下病,月经不调,症状见盆腔炎、附件炎等。与本发明组合物联用后,在清热解毒、抗菌消炎的基础上,更加明确的针对细菌性阴道炎,发挥药物的协同增效作用,实现抑菌,消炎功效。
优选地,所述阴道炎为细菌性阴道炎。
更优选地,所述细菌性阴道炎的病原菌为金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和铜绿假单胞菌中的一种或几种。
一种治疗阴道炎的药物联用物,含有治疗阴道炎的药物及组合物,所述组合物包含胆酸3~4重量份、猪去氧胆酸2~4重量份、水牛角22~28重量份、板蓝根180~220重量份、金银花55~65重量份、栀子22~28重量份、黄芩苷4~ 6重量份和珍珠母45~55重量份。
优选地,所述组合物还含有龙胆3~10重量份。
优选地,所述硝基咪唑类药物为奥硝唑;所述妇科中成药为花红片。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:
本发明提供的组合物可与妇科中成药或硝基咪唑类药物联用,增强药效,对细菌性阴道炎具有明显的改善效果,抑菌消炎,止痒消肿,为临床上解决阴道炎反复发作和药方复杂的问题,提供了一种新的药物选择。
具体实施方式
下面结合说明书具体实施例对本发明作出进一步地详细阐述,所述实施例只用于解释本发明,并非用于限定本发明的范围。下述实施例中所使用的试验方法如无特殊说明,均为常规方法;所使用的材料、试剂等,如无特殊说明,为可从商业途径得到的试剂和材料。
实施例1一种治疗阴道炎的复方中药的制备方法
1、称取200g板蓝根、60g金银花和25g栀子,加50mL水,煎煮两次,每次1小时;合并煎液,滤过,收集滤液1;50℃加热滤液1,浓缩至相对密度为1.15~1.20,放冷,得到浓缩液1;向浓缩液1中加50mL乙醇,混合均匀,静置12h,滤过,回收乙醇,得到滤液2;向滤液2中加50mL水,混合均匀,静置6h,即得到板蓝根-金银花-栀子提取液。
2、称取25g水牛角粉和50g珍珠母,加10mL质量浓度98%硫酸,充分水解,得到水解液;向水解液中加50mL水,滤过,得到滤液3;用质量浓度 15%氢氧化钙溶液调节滤液3的pH值至4,滤过,得到滤液4;50℃加热滤液4,浓缩至相对密度为1.05~1.10,放冷,得到浓缩液2;向浓缩液2中加100mL 乙醇,混合均匀,静置20h,滤过,回收乙醇,得到滤液5;向滤液5中加100mL 水,混合均匀,静置10h,即得到水牛角-珍珠母水解液。
3、称取3.25g胆酸和3.75g猪去氧胆酸,用50mL乙醇充分溶解,即得到胆酸-猪去氧胆酸乙醇液。
4、将40mL板蓝根-金银花-栀子提取液与6mL水牛角-珍珠母水解液合并,混匀,加至4mL胆酸-猪去氧胆酸乙醇液中,加50mL乙醇,混匀,静置2h,滤过,回收乙醇,得到滤液6;向滤液6中加入100mL水,静置0.5h,再加入黄芩苷5g,调节pH值至8.2~9.4使黄芩苷充分溶解;再加水补足体积至1000mL;用氢氧化钠调节pH值至7.2~7.5,搅匀,静置0.5h,滤过,所得滤液即为复方中药。
实施例2一种治疗阴道炎的复方中药的制备方法
1、称取200g板蓝根、60g金银花、25g栀子和5g龙胆,加50mL水,煎煮两次,每次1小时;合并煎液,滤过,收集滤液1;50℃加热滤液1,浓缩至相对密度为1.15~1.20,放冷,得到浓缩液1;向浓缩液1中加50mL乙醇,混合均匀,静置12h,滤过,回收乙醇,得到滤液2;向滤液2中加50mL水,混合均匀,静置6h,即得到板蓝根-金银花-栀子-龙胆提取液。
2、称取25g水牛角粉和50g珍珠母,加10mL质量浓度98%硫酸,充分水解,得到水解液;向水解液中加50mL水,滤过,得到滤液3;用质量浓度 15%氢氧化钙溶液调节滤液3的pH值至4,滤过,得到滤液4;50℃加热滤液4,浓缩至相对密度为1.05~1.10,放冷,得到浓缩液2;向浓缩液2中加100mL 乙醇,混合均匀,静置20h,滤过,回收乙醇,得到滤液5;向滤液5中加100mL 水,混合均匀,静置10h,即得到水牛角-珍珠母水解液。
3、称取3.25g胆酸和3.75g猪去氧胆酸,用50mL乙醇充分溶解,即得到胆酸-猪去氧胆酸乙醇液。
4、将40mL板蓝根-金银花-栀子-龙胆提取液与6mL水牛角-珍珠母水解液合并,混匀,加至4mL胆酸-猪去氧胆酸乙醇液中,加50mL乙醇,混匀,静置2h,滤过,回收乙醇,得到滤液6;向滤液6中加入100mL水,静置0.5h,再加入黄芩苷5g,调节pH值至8.2~9.4使黄芩苷充分溶解;再加水补足体积至1000mL;用氢氧化钠调节pH值至7.2~7.5,搅匀,静置0.5h,滤过,所得滤液即为复方中药。
实施例3一种治疗阴道炎的复方中药的制备方法
1、称取190g板蓝根、65g金银花、27g栀子和8g龙胆,加50mL水,煎煮两次,每次1小时;合并煎液,滤过,收集滤液1;50℃加热滤液1,浓缩至相对密度为1.15~1.20,放冷,得到浓缩液1;向浓缩液1中加50mL乙醇,混合均匀,静置12h,滤过,回收乙醇,得到滤液2;向滤液2中加50mL水,混合均匀,静置6h,即得到板蓝根-金银花-栀子-龙胆提取液。
2、称取23g水牛角粉和52g珍珠母,加10mL质量浓度98%硫酸,充分水解,得到水解液;向水解液中加50mL水,滤过,得到滤液3;用质量浓度 15%氢氧化钙溶液调节滤液3的pH值至4,滤过,得到滤液4;50℃加热滤液4,浓缩至相对密度为1.05~1.10,放冷,得到浓缩液2;向浓缩液2中加100mL 乙醇,混合均匀,静置20h,滤过,回收乙醇,得到滤液5;向滤液5中加100mL 水,混合均匀,静置10h,即得到水牛角-珍珠母水解液。
3、称取3.75g胆酸和3.25g猪去氧胆酸,用50mL乙醇充分溶解,即得到胆酸-猪去氧胆酸乙醇液。
4、将40mL板蓝根-金银花-栀子-龙胆提取液与6mL水牛角-珍珠母水解液合并,混匀,加至4mL胆酸-猪去氧胆酸乙醇液中,加50mL乙醇,混匀,静置2h,滤过,回收乙醇,得到滤液6;向滤液6中加入100mL水,静置0.5h,再加入黄芩苷5g,调节pH值至8.2~9.4使黄芩苷充分溶解;再加水补足体积至1000mL;用氢氧化钠调节pH值至7.2~7.5,搅匀,静置0.5h,滤过,所得滤液即为复方中药。
对比例1一种复方中药的制备方法
1、称取200g板蓝根、60g金银花、25g栀子和15g龙胆,加50mL水,煎煮两次,每次1小时;合并煎液,滤过,收集滤液1;50℃加热滤液1,浓缩至相对密度为1.15~1.20,放冷,得到浓缩液1;向浓缩液1中加50mL乙醇,混合均匀,静置12h,滤过,回收乙醇,得到滤液2;向滤液2中加50mL水,混合均匀,静置6h,即得到板蓝根-金银花-栀子-龙胆提取液。
2、称取25g水牛角粉和50g珍珠母,加10mL质量浓度98%硫酸,充分水解,得到水解液;向水解液中加50mL水,滤过,得到滤液3;用质量浓度 15%氢氧化钙溶液调节滤液3的pH值至4,滤过,得到滤液4;50℃加热滤液4,浓缩至相对密度为1.05~1.10,放冷,得到浓缩液2;向浓缩液2中加100mL 乙醇,混合均匀,静置20h,滤过,回收乙醇,得到滤液5;向滤液5中加100mL 水,混合均匀,静置10h,即得到水牛角-珍珠母水解液。
3、称取3.25g胆酸和3.75g猪去氧胆酸,用50mL乙醇充分溶解,即得到胆酸-猪去氧胆酸乙醇液。
4、将40mL板蓝根-金银花-栀子-龙胆提取液与6mL水牛角-珍珠母水解液合并,混匀,加至4mL胆酸-猪去氧胆酸乙醇液中,加50mL乙醇,混匀,静置2h,滤过,回收乙醇,得到滤液6;向滤液6中加入100mL水,静置0.5h,再加入黄芩苷5g,调节pH值至8.2~9.4使黄芩苷充分溶解;再加水补足体积至1000mL;用氢氧化钠调节pH值至7.2~7.5,搅匀,静置0.5h,滤过,所得滤液即为复方中药。
对比例2一种复方中药的制备方法
1、称取200g板蓝根、60g金银花和25g栀子,加50mL水,煎煮两次,每次1小时;合并煎液,滤过,收集滤液1;50℃加热滤液1,浓缩至相对密度为1.15~1.20,放冷,得到浓缩液1;向浓缩液1中加50mL乙醇,混合均匀,静置12h,滤过,回收乙醇,得到滤液2;向滤液2中加50mL水,混合均匀,静置6h,即得到板蓝根-金银花-栀子-龙胆提取液。
2、称取25g水牛角粉和50g珍珠母,加10mL质量浓度98%硫酸,充分水解,得到水解液;向水解液中加50mL水,滤过,得到滤液3;用质量浓度 15%氢氧化钙溶液调节滤液3的pH值至4,滤过,得到滤液4;50℃加热滤液4,浓缩至相对密度为1.05~1.10,放冷,得到浓缩液2;向浓缩液2中加100mL 乙醇,混合均匀,静置20h,滤过,回收乙醇,得到滤液5;向滤液5中加100mL 水,混合均匀,静置10h,即得到水牛角-珍珠母水解液。
3、称取3.25g胆酸、3.75g猪去氧胆酸和5g龙胆,用50mL乙醇充分溶解,即得到胆酸-猪去氧胆酸-龙胆乙醇液。
4、将40mL板蓝根-金银花-栀子提取液与6mL水牛角-珍珠母水解液合并,混匀,加至4mL胆酸-猪去氧胆酸-龙胆乙醇液中,加50mL乙醇,混匀,静置 2h,滤过,回收乙醇,得到滤液6;向滤液6中加入100mL水,静置0.5h,再加入黄芩苷5g,调节pH值至8.2~9.4使黄芩苷充分溶解;再加水补足体积至 1000mL;用氢氧化钠调节pH值至7.2~7.5,搅匀,静置0.5h,滤过,所得滤液即为复方中药。
应用例1复方中药治疗细菌性阴道炎的效果
一、实验方法
1、细菌性阴道炎小鼠模型的构建
用无菌生理盐水分别将金黄色葡萄球菌(ATCC 25923)、大肠杆菌(ATCC 25922)和铜绿假单胞菌(ATCC 27853)配制成1.8×109CFU/mL的细菌悬液,按照体积比1:1:1将三种细菌悬液充分混合得到混合菌液,备用。
状态良好的健康成年雌性昆明小鼠(体重约20g),随机选取一部分小鼠,每天向阴道注入0.1mL无菌生理盐水,剩余小鼠每天向阴道注入0.1mL混合菌液。
7天后,观察所有小鼠的外阴红肿及分泌物情况,按照如下标准判断炎症程度:无红肿且无分泌物,记0分;红肿且无分泌物,记1分;红肿且分泌物较少,记2分;红肿且分泌物较多,记3分。并用0.1mL无菌生理盐水冲洗所有小鼠的阴道得到冲洗液,于显微镜下观察冲洗液的涂片。
从无菌生理盐水处理的小鼠中,随机挑选5只炎症程度均为0且冲洗液的涂片在显微镜下观察到极少的脱落细胞和细菌的小鼠,作为组1;从混合菌液感染的小鼠中,随机挑选90只炎症程度均为3且冲洗液的涂片在显微镜下可以观察到大量脱落细胞和细菌的小鼠,以每组5只随机分为18组,作为组2~19。
2、给药实验
对于上一步所得的组1~19小鼠,分别使用花红片、实施例1~3所得的复方中药和对比例1~2所得的复方中药灌胃小鼠,将奥硝唑栓剂溶于无菌生理盐水注射入小鼠阴道,按照如表1所示的给药剂量进行处理,共持续14天。
表1用药情况
组1为空白对照组,记为空白组;组2~19为感染组,其中组2不用任何药物治疗,记为阳性对照组;组3~9为单一用药治疗组;组10~19为联合用药治疗组。
3、治疗效果检测
(1)外阴视检
分别于给药实验的第7天和第14天,观察所有小鼠的外阴,记录红肿及分泌物的情况,按照如下标准判断炎症程度:无红肿且无分泌物,记0分;红肿且无分泌物,记1分;红肿且分泌物较少,记2分;红肿且分泌物较多,记3分。记录并统计炎症评分。
(2)阴道冲洗液镜检
分别于给药实验的第7天和第14天,每次给药12小时后,用0.1mL无菌生理盐水冲洗小鼠阴道,收集冲洗液,在显微镜下观察冲洗液涂片的病菌生长情况,未检出金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和铜绿假单胞菌的即为阴道炎阴性,根据公式计算:阴道炎阴性率(%)=阴道炎阴性小鼠的数量/该组小鼠总数×100。
给药实验的15~21天持续监测,以组内小鼠阴道炎阴性率达到100%的给药天数,作为治愈天数。记录并统计所有小鼠的转阴率及治愈天数。
二、实验结果
表2复方中药及其联合用药治疗细菌性阴道炎的效果-炎症评分
表3复方中药及其联合用药治疗细菌性阴道炎的效果-阴道炎阴性率
表4复方中药及其联合用药治疗细菌性阴道炎的效果-治愈天数
如表2、表3和表4所示,与阳性对照组(组2)相比,单一用药治疗组的组5~7的细菌性阴道炎小鼠在用药第7天和第14天的炎症评分均降低,阴道炎阴性率均上升,治愈时间明显缩短,而且与组5~7相比,联合用药治疗组的组 10~12及组15~17的治疗效果更好。
上述结果表明,单独使用本发明实施例1~3制得的复方中药均可有效缓解小鼠细菌性阴道炎的症状,对治疗细菌性阴道炎有一定疗效,都比单独使用对比例1~2的复方中药的疗效更好;并且实施例1~3的复方中药与花红片或奥硝唑联用后,发挥协同功效,可显著抑制病原菌生长、消除红肿、减少阴道分泌物产生,加快细菌性阴道炎的治愈,治疗效果显著提升,都显著比对比例1~2的复方中药口服液与花红片或奥硝唑联用的治疗效果更好。
应用例2复方中药治疗念珠菌性阴道炎的效果
一、实验方法
1、白色念珠菌性阴道炎小鼠模型的构建
状态良好的健康成年雌性昆明小鼠(体重约20g),连续6天,每2天于每只小鼠的颈部后方经皮下注射苯甲酸雌二醇0.1mg,共注射3次。
注射结束后,随机选取一部分小鼠,向阴道注入50μL无菌生理盐水,1天后以相同的操作重复处理1次;剩余小鼠向阴道注入50μL的1.5×107CFU/mL 白色念珠菌(ATCC14053),使小鼠的阴道建立白色念珠菌感染,1天后以相同的操作重复感染1次。
感染后第3天,观察所有小鼠的外阴红肿及分泌物情况,按照如下标准判断炎症程度:无红肿且无分泌物,记0分;红肿且无分泌物,记1分;红肿且分泌物较少,记2分;红肿且分泌物较多,记3分。并用0.1mL无菌生理盐水冲洗所有小鼠的阴道得到冲洗液,于显微镜下观察冲洗液的涂片。
从无菌生理盐水处理的小鼠中,随机挑选5只炎症程度均为0且冲洗液的涂片在显微镜下观察到极少的脱落细胞且没有明显菌丝的小鼠,作为组1;从白色念珠菌感染的小鼠中,随机挑选60只炎症程度均为3且冲洗液的涂片在显微镜下可以观察到大量脱落细胞和明显的菌丝(菌落呈现典型的白色念珠菌表征)的小鼠,以每组5只随机分为12组,作为组2~13。
2、给药实验
对于上一步所得的组1~13小鼠,使用实施例1~3所得的复方中药,按照应用例1中的步骤“给药实验”进行处理。组1为空白对照组,记为空白组;组2~ 13为感染组,其中组2的小鼠不用任何药物治疗,记为阳性对照组;组3~7为单一用药治疗组;组8~13为联合用药治疗组。
3、治疗效果检测
(1)外阴视检
分别于给药实验的第7天和第14天,观察所有小鼠的外阴,记录红肿及分泌物的情况,按照如下标准判断炎症程度:无红肿且无分泌物,记0分;红肿且无分泌物,记1分;红肿且分泌物较少,记2分;红肿且分泌物较多,记3分。记录并统计炎症评分。
(2)阴道冲洗液镜检
分别于给药实验的第7天和第14天,每次给药12小时后,用0.1mL无菌生理盐水冲洗小鼠阴道,收集冲洗液,在显微镜下观察冲洗液涂片的病菌生长情况,未检出白色念珠菌的即为阴道炎阴性,根据公式计算:阴道炎阴性率(%) =阴道炎阴性小鼠的数量/该组小鼠总数×100。
给药实验的15~21天持续监测,以组内小鼠阴道炎阴性率达到100%的给药天数,作为治愈天数。记录并统计所有小鼠的转阴率及治愈天数。
二、实验结果
表5复方中药及其联合用药治疗念珠菌性阴道炎的效果-炎症评分
表6复方中药及其联合用药治疗念珠菌性阴道炎的效果-阴道炎阴性率
表7复方中药及其联合用药治疗念珠菌性阴道炎的效果-治愈天数
如表5、表6和表7所示,与阳性对照组(组2)相比,组3~13的细菌性阴道炎小鼠在用药第7天和第14天的炎症评分略有降低,除组9和组12的阴道炎阴性率略有提高和治愈天数略有减少,其他组无明显差异。
上述结果表明,单独使用本发明实施例2制得的复方中药在一定程度上缓解念珠菌性阴道炎小鼠的外阴红肿情况;而本发明实施例2制得的复方中药与花红片或奥硝唑联用后,可在一定程度上增强花红片或奥硝唑的疗效,但仍无法完全有效抑制白色念珠菌生长,也无法减少阴道分泌物产生。本发明实施例1~3制得的复方中药与花红片或奥硝唑联合使用,对念珠菌性阴道炎治疗效果不佳。应用例3复方中药治疗非淋菌性阴道炎的效果
一、实验方法
1、非淋菌性阴道炎小鼠模型的构建
状态良好的健康成年雌性昆明小鼠(体重约20g),连续7天,每天于颈部后方经皮下注射苯甲酸雌二醇0.1mg,共注射7次。
注射结束后,随机选取一部分小鼠,每天向阴道注入50μL无菌生理盐水,连续处理5天;剩余小鼠每天向阴道注入50μL浓度为1.0×104CCU/mL解脲支原体(ATCC 27816),连续感染5天。
感染结束后,观察所有小鼠的外阴红肿及分泌物情况,按照如下标准判断炎症程度:无红肿且无分泌物,记0分;红肿且无分泌物,记1分;红肿且分泌物较少,记2分;红肿且分泌物较多,记3分。并用0.1mL无菌生理盐水冲洗所有小鼠的阴道得到冲洗液,于显微镜下观察冲洗液的涂片。
从无菌生理盐水处理的小鼠中,随机挑选5只炎症程度均为0且冲洗液的涂片在显微镜下观察到极少的脱落细胞且没有解脲支原体的小鼠,作为组1;从解脲支原体感染的小鼠中,随机挑选60只炎症程度均为3且冲洗液的涂片在显微镜下可以观察到大量脱落细胞和解脲支原体的小鼠,以每组5只随机分为12组,作为组2~13。
2、给药实验
对于上一步所得的组1~13小鼠,使用实施例1~3所得的复方中药,按照应用例1中的步骤“给药实验”进行处理。组1为空白对照组,记为空白组;组2~ 13为感染组,其中组2的小鼠不用任何药物治疗,记为阳性对照组;组3~7为单一用药治疗组;组8~13为联合用药治疗组。
(1)外阴视检
分别于给药实验的第7天和第14天,观察所有小鼠的外阴,记录红肿及分泌物的情况,按照如下标准判断炎症程度:无红肿且无分泌物,记0分;红肿且无分泌物,记1分;红肿且分泌物较少,记2分;红肿且分泌物较多,记3分。记录并统计炎症评分。
(2)阴道冲洗液镜检
分别于给药实验的第7天和第14天,每次给药12小时后,用0.1mL无菌生理盐水冲洗小鼠阴道,收集冲洗液,在显微镜下观察冲洗液涂片的病菌生长情况,未检出解脲支原体的即为阴道炎阴性,根据公式计算:阴道炎阴性率(%) =阴道炎阴性小鼠的数量/该组小鼠总数×100。
给药实验的15~21天持续监测,以组内小鼠阴道炎阴性率达到100%的给药天数,作为治愈天数。记录并统计所有小鼠的转阴率及治愈天数。
二、实验结果
表8复方中药及其联合用药治疗非淋菌性性阴道炎的效果-炎症评分
表9复方中药及其联合用药治疗非淋菌性性阴道炎的效果-阴道炎阴性率
表10复方中药及其联合用药治疗非淋菌性性阴道炎的效果-治愈天数
如表8、表9和表10所示,与阳性对照组(组2)相比,组3~13的细菌性阴道炎小鼠在用药第7天和第14天的炎症评分、阴道炎阴性率和治愈天数无明显差异。
上述结果表明,单独使用本发明实施例1~3制得的复方中药,或与花红片或奥硝唑联合使用,均对治疗非淋菌性阴道炎没有效果,联用也无法提高对非淋菌性阴道炎的疗效,与联合使用的疗效也不佳。
最后所应当说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对本发明保护范围的限制,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明及思路的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动,这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。
Claims (3)
1.一种组合物作为药物治疗阴道炎的增效剂在制备治疗阴道炎的药物中的应用,其特征在于,所述组合物由胆酸3~4重量份、猪去氧胆酸2~4重量份、水牛角22~28重量份、板蓝根180~220重量份、金银花55~65重量份、栀子22~28重量份、黄芩苷4~6重量份、珍珠母45~55重量份和龙胆3~10重量份制成;所述阴道炎为细菌性阴道炎,所述细菌性阴道炎的病原菌为金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和铜绿假单胞菌中的一种或几种,所述药物为奥硝唑或花红片。
2.根据权利要求1所述的应用,其特征在于,所述组合物由胆酸3.25重量份、猪去氧胆酸3.75重量份、水牛角25重量份、板蓝根200重量份、金银花60重量份、栀子25重量份、黄芩苷5重量份、珍珠母50重量份和龙胆5重量份制成。
3.一种治疗阴道炎的药物联用物,其特征在于,为治疗阴道炎的药物和组合物,所述组合物由胆酸3~4重量份、猪去氧胆酸2~4重量份、水牛角22~28重量份、板蓝根180~220重量份、金银花55~65重量份、栀子22~28重量份、黄芩苷4~6重量份、珍珠母45~55重量份和龙胆3~10重量份制成;所述阴道炎为细菌性阴道炎,所述细菌性阴道炎的病原菌为金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和铜绿假单胞菌中的一种或几种,所述治疗阴道炎的药物为奥硝唑或花红片。
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