CN115500199A - Water-saving drought-enduring plant configuration method and plant community used for same - Google Patents
Water-saving drought-enduring plant configuration method and plant community used for same Download PDFInfo
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- CN115500199A CN115500199A CN202211132515.8A CN202211132515A CN115500199A CN 115500199 A CN115500199 A CN 115500199A CN 202211132515 A CN202211132515 A CN 202211132515A CN 115500199 A CN115500199 A CN 115500199A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
Abstract
The application relates to a water-saving drought-enduring plant configuration method and a plant community used for the method, relates to the technical field of plant community construction, and aims to solve the problem that a large amount of water resources are consumed in urban green lands every year, and the method comprises the following steps: step 1: measuring data of water consumption, adaptability and tolerance of local common garden plants; and 2, step: comprehensively arranging data of water consumption, adaptability and tolerance of local garden plants, and screening out garden plants with strong water-saving and drought-enduring capabilities; and 3, step 3: dividing the constructed water-saving landscape plant community into a deep-root water-saving arbor trunk area, a compact shrub filling area and a herbaceous plant rendering area according to the difference of water consumption of landscape plant vegetation; and 4, step 4: the plants planted in the deep-root water-saving arbor skeleton area, the dense shrub filling area and the herbaceous plant rendering area are all arranged in a horizontal structure. The landscape plant community that this application founded has reduced landscape plant to the consumption of urban water resource, has played the effect of water conservation.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of plant community construction, in particular to a water-saving drought-enduring plant configuration method and a plant community used for the method.
Background
With the continuous acceleration of the urbanization process, the ecological environment is damaged in different degrees, and a series of resource shortage problems are caused. Garden greenbelts are an important component of urban ecological environment construction, and the area of garden greenbelts is continuously increasing. The landscape plant community as the basic material of the garden green land has important functions in the aspects of retaining urban water and soil, improving urban hydrology and the like, and meanwhile, the method accelerates the construction of water-saving urban green land in greening construction and makes scientific and reasonable use of limited water resources of the city important.
Along with the continuous enhancement of urban greening construction degree, urban green land is increased year by year, and the types of landscaping plants are also continuously expanded. Large-scale urban greenbelts need to consume a large amount of water resources every year, the situation of urban water resource shortage is aggravated, and landscape and water conservation coordination in plant configuration is rarely considered in current garden plant configuration.
Aiming at the problems, the construction of water-saving drought-enduring landscape plant communities is accelerated, plant configuration related technologies and methods are discussed, and the ecological and social requirements are important for scientifically promoting the construction of national greening and water-saving landscape greening. How to realize the maximization of comprehensive benefits with the least capital investment, promote the ecological sustainable development, further realize the landscape effect of plant configuration and realize the coexistence of water conservation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to scientifically guide the construction of urban green lands and reduce the consumption of water resources in urban garden green lands, the application provides a water-saving drought-enduring plant configuration method and a plant community used for the method.
The water-saving drought-enduring plant configuration method and the plant community used for the method adopt the following technical scheme:
a configuration method of water-saving drought-enduring plants comprises the following steps:
step 1, measuring data of water consumption, adaptability and tolerance of local common garden plants;
and 2, step: comprehensively arranging data of water consumption, adaptability and tolerance of local garden plants, and screening out garden plants with strong water-saving and drought-enduring capabilities;
and 3, step 3: dividing the constructed water-saving landscape plant community into a deep-root water-saving arbor trunk area, a compact shrub filling area and a herbaceous plant rendering area according to the difference of water consumption of landscape plant vegetation;
and 4, step 4: the plants planted in the deep-root water-saving arbor skeleton region, the dense shrub filling region and the herbaceous plant rendering region are arranged in a horizontal structure.
Under the general condition, large-scale city greenery patches need consume a large amount of water resources every year, through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, choose the landscape plant community that the plant that the drought-enduring ability of water conservation founds for use, reduced the demand of landscape plant community to the water resource, also reduced the consumption of city water resource simultaneously, played the effect of water conservation.
Preferably, the garden plants with strong water-saving and drought-enduring abilities comprise indigenous plants and foreign plants, and the planting proportion of the indigenous plants is greater than that of the foreign plants.
By adopting the technical scheme, the native plants are a general term of a natural plant system which has high adaptability to the ecological environment of a specific area after long-term species selection and succession under the condition of no artificial influence. Compared with foreign plants, the rural plants have obvious advantages in the aspects of water saving and drought tolerance, the ecological habit and morphological characteristics of the rural plants have high adaptability to local natural conditions, the rural plants have better tolerance, stress resistance and adaptability, the domestication success rate is high, the maintenance cost is low, the seedlings have the characteristics of easiness in acquisition, management, planting and the like, and the preferable rural plants have low cost and are easy to survive.
Preferably, the indigenous plants are multi-layered plant community structures including trees, shrubs and herbs.
By adopting the technical scheme, the vegetation with the multilayer structure of the arbor and the shrub has lower water consumption, and the water-saving capability and the ecological benefit are higher than those of a single-layer planting structure which only plants herbaceous plants.
Preferably, the deep-rooted water-saving arbor backbone area is planted with arbors.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, arbor root system can strengthen the cohesion of soil particles to the root and the cohesion of rhizosphere soil layer, under the unchangeable condition of internal friction angle of soil itself, improves the resistance of soil layer to sliding.
Preferably, the trees comprise evergreen trees and deciduous trees, and the number ratio of the evergreen trees to the deciduous trees is 3.
By adopting the technical scheme, the evergreen arbor has the landscape effect of having a scene in four seasons; the dry branches and fallen leaves of the fallen leaves arbor can effectively buffer rainfall, regulate and store runoff, weaken splashing of the rainfall on the ground, reduce scouring of the runoff on soil, and protect the soil and prevent corrosion. After the dry branches and fallen leaves cover the ground surface, the water can be absorbed, the evaporation of soil moisture is inhibited, the soil moisture is kept, and the water retention effect is achieved. The quantity ratio of evergreen trees to deciduous trees is 3.
Preferably, small trees and shrubs are planted in the dense shrub filling area and are planted at intervals.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bush root system has more thick root, except playing the reinforcement effect, can also provide the effect of anchor, can play the effectual effect to the slippage of restraining deep soil.
Preferably, the plants planted in the herbaceous plant rendering area mainly comprise drought-enduring herbaceous plants, and the coverage degree is 90% -100%.
During the growth process, the herbaceous plants are mainly capillary roots, and the herbaceous plants and shallow soil can form a root-soil complex. By adopting the technical scheme, the root-soil complex consolidates the soil, so that the root system of the herbaceous plant can improve the stability of soil aggregates.
Preferably, the planting distance of the evergreen arbor is 2.5-4 meters, and the planting distance of the deciduous arbor is 5-6 meters.
According to the diameter at breast height and height of plants, different plants have different planting densities, and the excessive thinning of the planting densities can cause waste of land resources and have relatively poor landscape effect; the planting density is too dense, the plant leaves can be mutually overlapped and shaded, and the light quality received by the leaves below the plant can be changed, so that the plant stalks and leaves can be quickly extended, and the branches are reduced. By adopting the technical scheme, different planting intervals are defined among different plants, so that the plants can grow freely without mutual influence, and the growth vigor of the plants is better.
Preferably, the planting distance of the small trees is 3-5 meters, and the planting distance of the shrubs is 0.5-3 meters.
By adopting the technical scheme, the phototropism of other plants can not be influenced or the small trees and the shrubs compete for nutrients with root systems of other plants in respective growing areas, and the small trees and the shrubs can grow normally.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. according to the water-saving drought-enduring type plant configuration method, data of water consumption, adaptability and tolerance of local common garden plants are measured at first, the data of the water consumption, the adaptability and the tolerance of the garden plants are comprehensively arranged, common garden plant types with strong water-saving drought-enduring capacity are screened out, the demand on water resources can be reduced by constructing the water-saving drought-enduring type plant community, the consumption of urban water resources is reduced at the same time, and the water-saving effect is achieved;
2. the invention constructs a water-saving drought-enduring plant community with reasonable plant collocation mode, and can effectively exert ecological benefit and environmental function by applying a multilayer plant community structure combining arbor, shrub and grass, and has landscape aesthetic function.
3. The root systems of the arbors, shrubs and herbaceous plants are used for fixing soil, so that the problem of urban water and soil loss is solved, and the active effect on urban sustainable development is achieved.
4. The dry branches and fallen leaves of the fallen leaves arbor can effectively buffer rainfall, regulate and store runoff, weaken splashing of the rainfall on the ground, reduce scouring of the runoff on soil, and protect the soil and prevent corrosion. After the dead branches and fallen leaves cover the ground surface, the soil water-retaining agent can absorb water, inhibit the evaporation of soil water and retain the soil water, thereby playing a role in retaining water and retaining water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a water-saving drought-enduring plant community configuration pattern in a green land scene;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a water-saving drought-enduring plant community configuration model in a green land + square scene;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a water-saving drought-enduring plant community configuration model of a green land + road scene.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses a water-saving drought-enduring plant configuration method.
Firstly, comprehensively arranging data of water consumption, adaptability and tolerance of local garden plants, and screening out garden plants with strong water-saving and drought-enduring capabilities. The water-saving drought-enduring capability of different plant species has obvious difference, and the arbor species with stronger water-saving drought-enduring capability have the following steps: cotinus coggygria, prune ulmaria, moringa japonica and the like; the vines include euonymus fortunei, creeper, wisteria sinensis and the like; the herbs include ophiopogon japonicus, bermudagrass, etc. While following the principle of tree adaptation to the ground, the plants with strong drought tolerance and high ornamental value are preferentially selected and applied, so that the garden plant community can achieve the purpose of saving water and has high ornamental value.
In the construction of water-saving landscape plant communities, the vegetation of the multilayer planting structure of arbors and shrubs has lower water consumption, and the water-saving capacity and the ecological benefit are obviously higher than those of a single-layer planting structure which only plants herbaceous plants. The ecological benefit of 10 square meters of trees is approximately equal to the benefit of 50 square meters of turf. Based on this, in water-saving landscape plant community configuration, use arbor as the main part, use arbor, irritate, the multilayer planting mode that the grass combines, promote water-saving landscape plant's ecological benefits and view configuration effect.
The tree species of the plant community mainly comprise the local plants with drought resistance, strong adaptability and high planting rate, such as white bark pine, camphor pine, locust tree, chinese maple, catalpa, silk floss wood, smoke tree, lespedeza, forsythia suspensa, sticky rice, and the like, and the planting ratio of the local plants to the foreign plants is more than 7:3. in the dense areas of park visitors, trees which are easy to produce pollen, fallen fruits and flying cotton such as arborvitae, white wax, syringa amurensis, gingko, chinese white poplar, salix matsudana and the like are less used. The pollen of the tree species can cause anaphylactic reaction of allergic people, so that the allergic people have uncomfortable symptoms such as contact dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, skin allergy, red rash, pruritus and the like, the falling of the tree species fruits can cause damage to the passing people, flying floc generated by the tree species is inflammable, and fires with different degrees are easily generated.
The herbaceous plants are preferably selected from strong adaptability, strong drought tolerance and extensive management of bryophyte, dwarf lilyturf tuber, chinese iris, chinese violet, potentilla chinensis and the like, and are not preferably selected from one or two-year-old plants or plants with short life cycle, and the proportion of the cold-season lawn is strictly controlled and is not higher than 30 percent of the area of the green land.
A plant community for water-saving drought-enduring plant configuration method comprises a deep-root water-saving arbor trunk area, a compact shrub filling area and a herbaceous plant rendering area, wherein arbors are planted in the deep-root water-saving arbor trunk area, the arbors comprise evergreen arbors and deciduous arbors, the number ratio of the evergreen arbors to the deciduous arbors is 3; small trees and shrubs are planted in the dense shrub filling area, the small trees and the shrubs are planted at intervals, the planting distance of the small trees is 3-5 meters, the planting distance of the shrubs is 0.5-3 meters, and the small trees and the shrubs are preferably prunus salicina, cotinus coggygria, wild peaches, lespedeza, glutinous rice strips, ludwigia octovalvis, prunus ulmus, viburnum latinum and scandent flowering and dark urine; the ground cover plants planted in the herbaceous plant rendering area mainly comprise drought-resistant herbaceous plants, the coverage degree is 90% -100%, the herbaceous plants are preferably planted by sowing grass seeds, and the herbaceous plants are preferably combined by sedge, radix ophiopogonis, chinese iris, philippine violet herb, potentilla chinensis, wild cattle grass and ground covers.
The water-saving drought-enduring plant community can be divided into three modes of green land, green land + square, green land + road according to the type of an application scene, and the three modes can be flexibly matched according to the type of the green land and the spatial functional layout.
Green land scene:
referring to fig. 1, the configuration of water-saving drought-enduring type plant groups in a green field scene adopts an arbor, shrub and grass multi-layer planting mode, arbors are planted in a deep-root water-saving arbor backbone area, the arbors comprise evergreen arbors 1, deciduous arbors 2 and deciduous arbors 3, the evergreen arbors 1 are white bark pines, the height of the white bark pines is more than or equal to 3 meters, the planting density is 3 x 3, and replaceable plants are Chinese pine; deciduous tree 1 is Acer truncatum, with diameter at breast greater than or equal to 12 cm, planting density of 5 × 5, and can be used for replacing plants such as Acer truncatum, acer ginnala Maxim, autumn flame, american white wax, autumn purple, acer negundo, and Cera chinensis Maxim; the deciduous tree 2 is fluffy white wax,
the diameter at breast height is more than or equal to 12 cm, and the planting density is 5 x 5; the deciduous tree 3 is semen Ginkgo, with diameter at breast greater than 12 cm, planting density of 5 × 5, and can be used as substitute for Acer ginnala Maxim-Yinhuang, sophora japonica, and Robinia pseudoacacia.
The compact shrub filling area is planted with deciduous arbors 1, deciduous arbors 2, deciduous shrubs 1 and deciduous shrubs 2, the deciduous arbors 1 are flowering peaches, the ground diameter is greater than or equal to 6 cm, the planting density is 3 x 3, and the replaceable plants comprise red-leaf flowering peaches, chrysanthemum peaches and purple-leaf plums; deciduous arbour 2 is malus micromalus, the ground diameter is greater than or equal to 6 cm, the planting density is 3 x 3, and the replaceable plants comprise gorgeous malus spectabilis, crabapple-adam and malus spectabilis; the deciduous shrub 1 is a mallow rosea with the plant height more than or equal to 0.8 m and the planting density of 1.5 x 1.5, and can replace the plant of the mallow; the deciduous shrub 2 is flos Caryophylli with plant height of 1.2 m or more and planting density of 1.5 × 1.5, and can be replaced by Cercis chinensis, hibiscus syriacus and Prunus ulmaria.
Herbaceous plant 1 and herbaceous plant 2 are planted in the herbaceous plant rendering area, the herbaceous plant 1 is Chinese iris, and the replaceable plants include February orchis herb, ageratum thistle and iris tectorum; the herb 2 is pennisetum alopecuroides, and the replaceable plant is buffalo grass.
The configuration mode of the water-saving drought-enduring plant community in the green land scene can be suitable for various green land types, the ecological functions of water-saving drought-enduring, temperature-reducing humidifying and high negative oxygen ions of the plant and providing habitat for small animals are exerted mainly through the arbor-shrub-grass multi-layer planting mode, and the landscape effects of flower viewing in spring, color leaves in autumn and scenery viewing in four seasons of the plant community are shown.
Green field + square scene:
referring to fig. 2, a green land + square mode is suitable for squares or the periphery of other hard paving fields, an arbor, shrub and grass multi-layer planting mode is adopted, arbors are planted in a deep-root water-saving arbor backbone area, the arbors comprise evergreen arbors 1, deciduous arbors 2 and deciduous arbors 3, the evergreen arbors 1 are white bark pines, the height of the white bark pines is more than or equal to 3 meters, the planting density is 3, and replaceable plants are Pinus armandii and Chinese pine; deciduous tree 1 is Acer truncatum with diameter at breast height of 12 cm or more, planting density of 5 × 5, and can replace plant Acer truncatum with clump; the deciduous arbor 2 is Acer ginnala Maxim-autumn flame, the diameter at breast height is more than or equal to 12 cm, and the planting density is 5 x 5; deciduous tree 3 is Sophora japonica, has diameter at breast height of 12 cm or more, and planting density of 5 × 5, and can be used as substitute for goldenrain tree, silk cotton, and white wax.
The dense shrub filling area is planted with deciduous arbors 1, deciduous arbors 2, deciduous shrubs 1 and deciduous shrubs 2, the deciduous arbors 1 are wild peaches, the ground diameter is greater than or equal to 6 cm, and the planting density is 3 x 3; deciduous Yaqiao 2 is Malus micromalus with ground diameter greater than or equal to 6 cm and planting density of 3 × 3, and can be used for replacing gorgeous Malus spectabilis, malus spectabilis-Adam and Malus spectabilis; deciduous shrub 1 is flos Caryophylli with plant height of 1.2 m or more and planting density of 1.5 × 1.5, and can be replaced by Cercis chinensis, hibiscus syriacus and Prunus ulmaria; the deciduous shrub 2 is a mallow rosea with the plant height of more than or equal to 0.8 m and the planting density of 1.5 x 1.5, and can replace the plant of the mallow.
Herbaceous plants 1 and herbaceous plants 2 are planted in the herbaceous plant rendering area, the herbaceous plants 1 are buffalo grass, and the replaceable plants include perennial ryegrass, trifolium repens, danish grass and radix ophiopogonis; the herb 2 is a cold grass.
The configuration mode of the water-saving drought-enduring plant community in the green land scene is suitable for squares or the periphery of other hard paving fields. The ecological functions of water saving, drought resistance, temperature reduction, humidification, sterilization, fallen leaves, moisture preservation and noise reduction of the plants are exerted mainly through a arbor, shrub and grass multi-layer planting mode, and the landscape effects of flower observation in spring, color leaves in autumn and scenery observation in four seasons of a plant community are shown. When the plant configuration mode is applied to a dense region of park visitors, trees which are easy to generate pollen, fallen fruits and flying flocks such as arborvitae, white wax, syringa amurensis, gingko, chinese white poplar, salix matsudana and the like are preferably used less.
Green + road scene:
the method comprises the steps that a green land + road mode is adopted, the configuration mode is suitable for the peripheries of urban roads, park green lands, residential areas green lands and garden roads in isolation zone green lands, an arbor is planted in deep-root water-saving arbor backbone areas by adopting an arbor and shrub multilayer planting mode, the arbor comprises an evergreen arbor 1, a deciduous arbor 2 and a deciduous arbor 3, the evergreen arbor 1 is white bark pine, the height of the white bark pine is more than or equal to 3 m, the planting density is 3 x 3, and the white bark pine can be replaced by oil pine; the deciduous arbor 1 is a silk floss wood, the diameter at breast height is greater than or equal to 12 cm, and the planting density is 5 x 5; the deciduous tree 2 is Acer truncatum, has a diameter at breast height of 12 cm or more, has a planting density of 5 × 5, and can replace the tufted Acer truncatum; the deciduous tree 3 is Acer mono Maxim with diameter at breast height of 12 cm or more, planting density of 5 × 5, and can replace plants with clustered Acer mono Maxim.
The compact shrub filling area is planted with deciduous arbors 1, deciduous arbors 2, deciduous shrubs 1 and deciduous shrubs 2, the deciduous arbors 1 are flowering peaches, the ground diameter is greater than or equal to 6 cm, the planting density is 3 x 3, and the replacement plants are red-leaf flowering peaches, chrysanthemum peaches and purple-leaf plums; deciduous arbour 2 is malus micromalus, the ground diameter is greater than or equal to 6 cm, the planting density is 3 x 3, and the replaceable plants comprise gorgeous malus spectabilis, crabapple-adam and malus spectabilis; deciduous shrub 1 is flos Caryophylli, with plant height of 1.2 m or more and planting density of 1.5 × 1.5, and can be replaced by Cercis chinensis, hibiscus syriacus, and Prunus ulmarium; deciduous shrubs 2 are winter jasmine, the plant height is more than or equal to 0.8 m, and the planting density is 1.5 x 1.5.
Herbaceous plant 1 and herbaceous plant 2 are planted in the herbaceous plant rendering area, the herbaceous plant 1 is liriope spicata, and the replaceable plants are Chinese iris, green bryophyte, herba schizonepetae, speedwell and platycodon grandiflorum; the herb 2 is hemerocallis middendorfii, and the alternative plant is sedum aizoon.
The configuration mode of the water-saving drought-enduring plant community in the green land + road scene is suitable for urban roads or the peripheries of the parks in the green land, the residential area green land and the green land of the isolation zone. The ecological functions of water saving, drought resistance, temperature reduction, humidification, dust retention and noise reduction of plants are exerted mainly through a arbor-shrub-grass multi-layer planting mode, and the landscape effects of plant community flower observation in spring, color leaves in autumn and scenery in four seasons are shown. When the plant configuration mode is applied to a dense region of park visitors, trees which are easy to generate pollen, fallen fruits and flying flocks such as arborvitae, white wax, syringa amurensis, gingko, chinese white poplar, salix matsudana and the like are preferably used less.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. A configuration method of water-saving drought-enduring plants is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: measuring data of water consumption, adaptability and tolerance of local common garden plants;
step 2: comprehensively arranging data of water consumption, adaptability and tolerance of local garden plants, and screening out garden plants with strong water-saving and drought-enduring capabilities;
and step 3: dividing the constructed water-saving landscape plant community into a deep-root water-saving arbor trunk area, a dense shrub filling area and a herbaceous plant rendering area according to the difference of water consumption of landscape plant vegetation;
and 4, step 4: the plants planted in the deep-root water-saving arbor skeleton area, the dense shrub filling area and the herbaceous plant rendering area are all arranged in a horizontal structure.
2. A plant community for a water-saving drought-enduring plant configuration method is characterized in that: the garden plants with strong water-saving and drought-enduring capabilities comprise indigenous plants and foreign plants, and the planting proportion of the indigenous plants is greater than that of the foreign plants.
3. A plant community according to claim 2, characterized in that: the native plant is a multilayer plant community structure, and the multilayer plant community structure comprises arbors, shrubs and herbaceous plants.
4. A plant community according to claim 2, characterized in that: arbor is planted in the deep root water-saving arbor backbone area.
5. A plant community according to claim 4, characterized in that: the trees comprise evergreen trees and deciduous trees, and the number ratio of the evergreen trees to the deciduous trees is 3.
6. A plant community according to claim 2, characterized in that: and small trees and shrubs are planted in the dense shrub filling area and are planted at intervals.
7. A plant community according to claim 2, characterized in that: the plants planted in the herbaceous plant rendering area mainly comprise drought-enduring herbaceous plants, and the coverage degree is 90% -100%.
8. A plant community according to claim 5, characterized in that: the planting distance of the evergreen arbor is 2.5-4 meters, and the planting distance of the deciduous arbor is 5-6 meters.
9. A plant community according to claim 6, characterized in that: the planting distance of the small arbors is 3-5 meters, and the planting distance of the shrubs is 0.5-3 meters.
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| CN102150596A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-08-17 | 上海交通大学 | Method for constructing water saving type landscape plant community |
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| CN102150596A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-08-17 | 上海交通大学 | Method for constructing water saving type landscape plant community |
| CN107996266A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-08 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | A kind of species assembly method of fast lifting extreme arid desert region vegetation coverage |
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