CN115462462A - Coarse cereal bran feed capable of treating piglet diarrhea and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Coarse cereal bran feed capable of treating piglet diarrhea and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115462462A CN115462462A CN202211162979.3A CN202211162979A CN115462462A CN 115462462 A CN115462462 A CN 115462462A CN 202211162979 A CN202211162979 A CN 202211162979A CN 115462462 A CN115462462 A CN 115462462A
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- feed
- bran
- coarse cereal
- fermentation
- piglets
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
- A61K35/741—Probiotics
- A61K35/744—Lactic acid bacteria, e.g. enterococci, pediococci, lactococci, streptococci or leuconostocs
- A61K35/745—Bifidobacteria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K35/747—Lactobacilli, e.g. L. acidophilus or L. brevis
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/481—Astragalus (milkvetch)
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/12—Antidiarrhoeals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/14—Prodigestives, e.g. acids, enzymes, appetite stimulants, antidyspeptics, tonics, antiflatulents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/143—Fermentum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/175—Rhamnosus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/51—Bifidobacterium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
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- A23V2400/517—Bifidum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a coarse cereal bran feed capable of treating piglet diarrhea and a preparation method thereof, wherein the coarse cereal bran feed comprises the following raw materials: the main raw materials are as follows: bran feed, cake meal feed, dreg feed and coarse cereal feed; the intestine and stomach maintenance agent comprises: a probiotic; auxiliary agents: a feed flavoring agent; laxative for intestine and stomach: astragalus root, pulsatilla root and other medicines. The bran feed, the cake meal feed, the dreg feed and the coarse cereal feed are used as main raw materials of the feed for the piglets, the composition proportion of the feed is optimized, diarrhea epidemic diseases are prevented from occurring on the raw materials, and when the feed is eaten by the piglets, the probiotics reach the intestines and the stomach of the piglets along with the feed, so that the source maintenance of the intestines and the stomach of the piglets is realized, the digestion function of the intestines and the stomach of the piglets is improved, the diarrhea probability of the piglets is reduced, and the prevention and treatment combined mode is realized by the flow combination of the first step and the fifth step, so that the feed has the piglet intestine and stomach maintenance curative effect and the piglet diarrhea curative effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of breeding, and particularly relates to a coarse cereal bran feed capable of treating piglet diarrhea and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The breeding refers to the breeding and the reproduction of animals and plants, the breeding includes the species of livestock breeding, poultry breeding, aquaculture, special breeding and the like, along with the increasing promotion of living conditions of people, the market demand for pigs is also larger and larger, pig farms with different scales emerge everywhere, and for piglets, the piglets are not completely developed and are easy to suffer from diarrhea diseases.
At present, for piglet diarrhea, most of piglets with diarrhea can be directly treated by adopting medicaments, a combined mode of prevention and treatment cannot be adopted, so that the feed has piglet intestine and stomach maintenance curative effects and piglet diarrhea curative effects, and the piglets are fed by adopting conventional feeds, so that the treatment cost of the piglets is improved, epidemic disease sensing between the piglets and adult pigs is easily caused, and serious economic loss and unreliabilities are caused to farmers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a coarse cereal bran feed capable of treating piglet diarrhea and a preparation method thereof, and solves the problem that the feed has piglet intestine and stomach maintenance curative effect and piglet diarrhea curative effect function in the background technology which is provided by the invention and can not adopt a combined mode of prevention and treatment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a coarse cereal bran feed capable of treating piglet diarrhea comprises the following raw materials:
the main raw materials are as follows: bran feed, cake meal feed, dreg feed and coarse cereal feed;
the intestine and stomach maintenance agent comprises: a probiotic;
auxiliary agents: a feed flavoring agent;
laxative for intestine and stomach: astragalus root, pulsatilla root and other medicines.
Preferably, the bran feed comprises rice bran, wheat bran, soybean straw bran and the like; cake and dreg feed includes rapeseed cake, peanut cake, cotton seed cake, sesame cake, etc.; the dreg type feed comprises vinasse, bran dregs, vinegar dregs, powder dregs, bean dregs, bagasse and the like; the coarse cereal feed comprises corn, barley, wheat, sorghum, broad bean, pea and the like.
Preferably, the bran feed accounts for 10-15% of the total amount of the feed, the cake feed accounts for 10-25% of the total amount of the feed, the dreg feed accounts for 5-10% of the total amount of the feed, the miscellaneous grain feed accounts for 50-60% of the total amount of the feed, the gastrointestinal maintenance agent accounts for 1-3% of the total amount of the feed, the adjuvant accounts for 0.3-0.8% of the total amount of the feed, and the gastrointestinal diarrhea agent accounts for 3-5% of the total amount of the feed.
Preferably, the probiotics in the gastrointestinal maintenance agent comprise bifidobacterium bifidum, lactobacillus rhamnosus, lactobacillus fermentum, bifidobacterium breve and bifidobacterium special for livestock, and each 100g of probiotics contains 6.4 x 10 of bifidobacterium bifidum 11 cfu, lactobacillus rhamnosus 1.9 x 10 10 cfu, lactobacillus fermentum 12.3 x 10 9 cfu, bifidobacterium breve 3.6 x 10 10 cfu, bifidobacteria special for livestock 8.4 x 10 10 cfu, E.coli 13.7 x 10 13 cfu。
The preparation method of the coarse cereal bran feed capable of treating diarrhea of piglets comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting one or more of bran feed, cake feed, dreg feed and coarse cereal feed as main raw materials by a raiser, weighing the selected bran feed, cake feed, dreg feed and coarse cereal feed by using an electronic scale, and putting the bran feed, cake feed, dreg feed and coarse cereal feed in proportion of the total amount of the bran feed, cake feed, dreg feed and coarse cereal feed for later use;
step two: when all feeds enter a fermentation tank for the first fermentation, firstly, pouring the gastrointestinal maintenance agent occupying the proportion of the total amount of the feeds into a culture container, then sequentially adding the feed flavoring agent occupying the proportion of the total amount of the feeds, the astragalus and the Chinese pulsatilla root prevention agent, then adding 10kg of water into the culture container, finally adding a proper amount of liquid culture medium, and then electrifying the culture container for 24 hours by using commercial power to obtain the fermentation liquid.
Step three: then placing the bran feed, the cake meal feed, the dreg feed and the coarse cereal feed which are weighed and proportioned in a fermentation tank, pouring the prepared fermentation liquor into the fermentation tank, stirring and mixing the feeds and the fermentation liquor in the fermentation tank by using a tool, and electrifying the fermentation tank by commercial power after stirring and mixing the feeds and the fermentation liquor in the fermentation tank;
step four: after stirring, mixing and electrifying each feed and fermentation liquor in the fermentation tank, compacting each feed in the fermentation tank by utilizing stones, closing and disconnecting the commercial power in the compacting process, and covering a sealing cover plate above the fermentation tank after each feed in the fermentation tank is compacted so as to enable each feed in the fermentation tank to be in a sealed environment state;
step five: after 3-5 days of fermentation, the coarse cereal bran feed for maintaining intestines and stomach of piglets and treating diarrhea of piglets can be obtained.
Preferably, in the step one, after the farmer selects the raw materials, the impurities of the bran feed, the cake feed, the dregs feed and the miscellaneous grain feed are removed and detected, and stones, soil, pig manure, animal carcasses, molds and the like are doped in the bran feed, the cake feed, the dregs feed and the miscellaneous grain feed.
Preferably, in the third step, when the fermentation liquor is poured into the fermentation tank, one half of the fermentation liquor is reserved for the next fermentation, the fermentation liquor is stored in a dark dry environment, the reserved fermentation liquor is stored for less than or equal to 5 days, and meanwhile, a farmer can directly drink the fermentation liquor for piglets by adding 1kg of water and 200kg of water.
Preferably, in the fifth step, in the fermentation process of each feed, a fan can be used for ventilating the fermentation tank, so that the fermentation tank is kept in an optimal humidity environment, the field humidity range of the fermentation tank is between 50% and 70%, a transparent glass observation window is reserved on a sealing cover plate, and farmers observe the fermentation condition of each feed in the fermentation tank in the morning, in the middle of the day and in the evening.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
in the invention: the bran feed, the cake meal feed, the dreg feed and the coarse cereal feed are used as main raw materials of the feed for the piglets, the composition proportion of the feed is optimized, diarrhea epidemic diseases are prevented from occurring on the raw materials, the physical quality and the disease resistance effect of the piglets are enhanced, various probiotics used as intestine and stomach maintenance agents reach intestines and stomach of the piglets along with the feed when the piglets eat the feed, the source maintenance of the intestines and stomach of the piglets is realized, the digestion function of the intestines and stomach of the piglets is improved, the diarrhea probability of the piglets is reduced, the feed flavor enhancer in the auxiliary agent is matched with the astragalus, the Chinese pulsatilla root and other medicaments in the intestine and stomach diarrhea agent, the diarrhea prevention and treatment are carried out on the bacteria and the viruses in the intestines and stomach of the piglets after the feed enters the intestines of the piglets, the diarrhea probability of the piglets is reduced, the diarrhea symptom of the piglets after the diarrhea is relieved, the infection of the large-scale epidemic diseases is avoided, and the major maintenance loss caused by the conservation from step one to step five is realized.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the contents in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a coarse cereal bran feed capable of treating piglet diarrhea comprises the following raw materials:
the main raw materials are as follows: bran feed, cake meal feed, dreg feed and coarse cereal feed;
and (3) a gastrointestinal maintenance agent: a probiotic;
auxiliary agents: a feed flavoring agent;
laxative for intestine and stomach: the astragalus, the Chinese pulsatilla and other medicaments are used as main raw materials of the feed for the piglets, the composition ratio of the feed is optimized, the diarrhea epidemic disease is prevented from occurring on the raw materials, the physical quality and the disease resistance of the piglets are enhanced, various probiotics serving as a gastrointestinal maintenance agent reach intestines and stomachs of the piglets along with the feed when the piglets eat the feed, the source maintenance of the intestines and stomachs of the piglets is realized, the digestion function of the intestines and stomachs of the piglets is improved, the diarrhea probability of the piglets is reduced, and then the astragalus, the Chinese pulsatilla and other medicaments in the feed flavor enhancer and the intestinal and stomach purgative agent are used for preventing and treating the diarrhea of the bacteria and viruses in the intestines and stomachs of the piglets after the feed enters the intestines of the piglets, so that the diarrhea probability of the piglets is reduced, the symptom after the piglets suffer from diarrhea is reduced, and the large-scale epidemic disease is avoided.
Example 2
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a coarse cereal bran feed capable of treating piglet diarrhea comprises the following raw materials:
the main raw materials are as follows: bran feed, cake meal feed, dreg feed and coarse cereal feed, wherein the bran feed comprises rice bran, wheat bran, soybean straw bran and the like; cake and dreg feed includes rapeseed cake, peanut cake, cotton seed cake, sesame cake, etc.; when the rapeseed cakes and the cottonseed cakes are used as feed, detoxification is carried out firstly, other cakes are steamed or fried for feeding, and the dregs feed comprises vinasse, bran dregs, vinegar dregs, powder dregs, bean dregs, bagasse and the like; the pregnant sows and the later fattening period are not suitable for being fed with vinasse, various vinasse residues are cooked before feeding, coarse cereal feeds comprise corn, barley, wheat, sorghum, broad beans, peas and the like, the selection range of farmers for various feeds in the main raw materials is increased, the bran feed accounts for 10% -15% of the total amount of the feeds, the cake meal feed accounts for 10% -25% of the total amount of the feeds, the vinasse residue feed accounts for 5% -10% of the total amount of the feeds, the coarse cereal feed accounts for 50% -60% of the total amount of the feeds, the gastrointestinal maintenance agent accounts for 1% -3% of the total amount of the feeds, the auxiliary agent accounts for 0.3% -0.8% of the total amount of the feeds, and the gastrointestinal diarrhea agent accounts for 3% -5% of the total amount of the feeds, so that the proportion of the bran feed, the cake meal feed, the vinasse residue feed and the coarse cereal feed in the main raw materials reaches the optimal state, and the piglet is beneficial to the intestines and stomach and the growth;
the intestine and stomach maintenance agent comprises: the probiotic bacteria in the intestine and stomach caring agent comprise Bifidobacterium bifidum, lactobacillus rhamnosus, lactobacillus fermentum, bifidobacterium breve, and Bifidobacterium dedicated for livestock, and each 100g of the probiotic bacteria contains Bifidobacterium bifidum 6.4 × 10 11 cfu, lactobacillus rhamnosus 1.9 x 10 10 cfu, lactobacillus fermentum 12.3 x 10 9 cfu, bifidobacterium breve 3.6 x 10 10 cfu, bifidobacteria special for livestock 8.4 x 10 10 cfu, E.coli 13.7 x 10 13 cfu, the number of various beneficial bacteria for maintaining intestines and stomach of the piglets in the probiotics is increased, so that the intestines and stomach of the piglets are effectively maintained, and the digestion function of the intestines and stomach of the piglets is improved;
auxiliary agents: a feed flavoring agent;
laxative for intestine and stomach: the astragalus, the Chinese pulsatilla and other medicaments are adopted, bran feed, cake meal feed, dreg feed and coarse cereal feed are used as main raw materials of the feed of piglets, the composition proportion of the feed is optimized, diarrhea epidemic disease is prevented from occurring on the raw materials, the physical quality and disease resistance effect of the piglets are enhanced, various probiotics used as intestine and stomach maintenance agents are used, when the piglets eat the feed, the probiotics reach the intestines and stomach of the piglets along with the feed, the source maintenance of the intestines and stomach of the piglets is realized, the digestion function of the intestines and stomach of the piglets is improved, the probability of diarrhea occurring on the piglets is reduced, then the feed flavoring agent in the auxiliary agent, the astragalus, the Chinese pulsatilla and other medicaments in the intestine and stomach diarrhea agent are used for preventing and treating the diarrhea of the piglets after the feed enters the intestines and the intestines of the piglets, the probability of the diarrhea occurring on the piglets is reduced, meanwhile, the symptom of the piglets after the diarrhea occurs is also reduced, and the large-scale epidemic disease is avoided;
the preparation method of the coarse cereal bran feed capable of treating piglet diarrhea comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting one or more of bran feed, cake feed, dreg feed and coarse cereal feed as main raw materials by a raiser, removing impurities and probing the bran feed, cake feed, dreg feed and coarse cereal feed after the raiser selects the bran feed, cake feed, dreg feed and coarse cereal feed, removing and cleaning stones, soil, pig manure, animal carcasses, molds and the like doped in the bran feed, cake feed, dreg feed and coarse cereal feed, preventing the doped stones, soil, pig manure, animal carcasses, molds and the like from entering intestines and stomachs of piglets, relieving the digestion burden of the intestines and stomachs of the piglets, simultaneously preventing the diarrhea of the piglets from entering the intestines and stomachs of the piglets from the source of the feed, weighing the selected bran feed, cake feed, dreg feed and coarse cereal feed by using an electronic scale, and discharging the bran feed, the cake feed, the dreg feed and the coarse cereal feed according to the total amount of the bran feed, the coarse cereal feed, the dreg feed and the coarse cereal feed for later use;
step two: when all feeds enter a fermentation tank for the first fermentation, firstly, pouring the gastrointestinal maintenance agent occupying the proportion of the total amount of the feeds into a culture container, then sequentially adding the feed flavoring agent occupying the proportion of the total amount of the feeds, the astragalus and the Chinese pulsatilla root prevention agent, then adding 10kg of water into the culture container, finally adding a proper amount of liquid culture medium, and then electrifying the culture container for 24 hours by using commercial power to obtain the fermentation liquid.
Step three: then placing the bran feed, the cake meal feed, the dreg feed and the coarse cereal feed which are weighed and proportioned into a fermentation tank, pouring the prepared fermentation liquor into the fermentation tank, and when the fermentation liquor is poured into the fermentation tank, keeping one half of the fermentation liquor for the next fermentation and using, and preserving the fermentation liquor in a dark dry environment, wherein the preservation time of the reserved fermentation liquor is less than or equal to 5d, meanwhile, a raiser can also directly drink the fermentation liquor for piglets according to 1kg of water and 200kg of water, preparing two fermentation liquors at one time, facilitating the next use, stirring and mixing each feed and the fermentation liquor in the fermentation tank by using a tool, and after the stirring and mixing of each feed and the fermentation liquor in the fermentation tank are finished, electrifying the fermentation tank by using commercial power;
step four: after the feeds and the fermentation liquor in the fermentation tank are stirred, mixed and electrified, compacting the feeds in the fermentation tank by using stones, turning off the commercial power in the compacting process, and covering a sealing cover plate above the fermentation tank after the feeds in the fermentation tank are compacted so as to ensure that the feeds in the fermentation tank are in a sealed environment state;
step five: and (3) fermenting for 3-5d to obtain coarse cereal bran feed for maintaining intestines and stomach of piglets and treating diarrhea of piglets, wherein in the fermentation process of each feed, a fan is adopted to ventilate a fermentation tank, so that the fermentation tank is kept in an optimal humidity environment, the field humidity range of the fermentation tank is 50-70%, a transparent glass observation window is reserved on a sealing cover plate, and farmers observe the fermentation conditions of each feed in the fermentation tank in the morning, in the middle and at the evening every day, so that the feed in the fermentation tank is prevented from being excessively fermented, rotted and deteriorated, the normal fermentation work of the coarse cereal bran feed is ensured, and the combination of the first step and the fifth step is realized by adopting the combined mode of prevention and treatment means, so that the feed has the functions of piglet intestines and stomach maintenance curative effect and piglet diarrhea curative effect, and the great economic loss of the farmers is avoided.
If the piglets still have diarrhea after eating the feed with the gastrointestinal maintenance curative effect and the diarrhea curative effect, the raisers perform prevention and treatment on the piglets according to different symptoms of the diarrhea of the piglets;
when the piglet diarrhea is infected by bacteria, firstly, judging whether the piglet diarrhea is infected by bacteria, viral infection, epidemic gastroenteritis or astriction diarrhea, and specifically operating as follows:
1. when the infection is judged to be caused by Escherichia coli: the diarrhea onset symptoms of piglets are: the digestive function is weakened, even lost, the appetite is poor, even abolished, intestinal tract is bloated, and farmers use astragalus and Chinese pulsatilla root for treatment;
2. when the clostridium welchii is infected by the clostridium welchii: the diarrhea onset symptoms of piglets are: most pigs have obvious abdominal distension, cyanosis of ear tip, hoof and nose lip, reduced appetite, abstinence and depression. Drawing red and diluting excrement: there was also sudden death without any premonitory symptoms. The change of the caesarean section is mainly manifested by severe bleeding of small intestine, air blowing, pneumonectasis of the loose intestinal wall and blood sample liquid in other intestinal canals, and farmers use astragalus and Chinese pulsatilla root, sow antenatal injection of C type clostridium welchii vaccine, and piglet after birth, drenching or injecting sensitive drugs, and matching with improving environment and raising management.
3. When the virus infection is judged: the diarrhea onset symptoms of piglets are obvious dehydration, milk curds filled in the stomach, semitransparent shape of the dilated and thinned intestinal canal, mesenteric congestion, and on one hand, farmers supplement body fluid and prevent acidosis, and use oral liquid supplement salt for feeding. On the other hand, radix astragali and radix Pulsatillae are used.
4. When judged to be infected by epidemic gastroenteritis: the number and time of diseases of a pig farm are judged, and farmers timely treat the diseased piglets and swinery by using astragalus and Chinese pulsatilla, and then adopt imported hyperimmune serum (more than double) intramuscular injection and symptomatic treatment. The vaccine is used for immunizing and inoculating attenuated pig transmissible gastroenteritis vaccine or inactivated vaccine for porcine epidemic diarrhea and porcine transmissible gastroenteritis. Radix astragali and radix Pulsatillae are used for symptomatic treatment. Fluid infusion should be paid attention to dehydrated piglets, and the piglets with severe diarrhea can be watered with charred silver.
5. When constipation diarrhea is judged: three cases can be distinguished:
a. yellow scour of piglets: the sick pigs still drinking milk are treated by oral bacillus fast cure (main component florfenicol) or levo ofloxacin and fast killer (main component ciprofloxacin); intramuscular injection of neomycin + Jungulag (principal ingredient of Andrographis paniculata) is carried out on sick pigs who do not drink milk, 0.01-0.02% of e potassium permanganate solution or new jiellout drinking water is carried out on piglet groups which have no clinical symptoms but are at risk;
b. white scour of piglets: the method is characterized in that oral piglet white diarrhea paste, bacillus fast curing (main component florfenicol) and fast killing star (main component ciprofloxacin) are adopted for sick pigs still drinking milk; injecting neomycin and Junduike (main component andrographis paniculata) into sick pigs which do not drink milk; norfloxacin and 0.01 to 0.02 percent potassium permanganate solution or benzalkonium bromide drinking water are adopted for the piglet group which has no disease manifestation clinically but is at risk.
c. Red dysentery of piglets: the piglet group in danger is drunk with the piglet dysentery bacterium (the main component is mequindox). Note that: firstly, the proper temperature (28-30 ℃) and the optimal humidity (60-70%) of the piglet growth are kept, and the pigsty is kept dry and fresh; the piglet feed cannot be replaced at will, the feed intake of the piglets is limited properly, and the uneaten feed is cleaned in time. Secondly, a microecological preparation is adopted to adjust the flora balance in the gastrointestinal tract, and thirdly, proper astragalus root and Chinese pulsatilla root are selected to prevent secondary infection.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A coarse cereal bran feed capable of treating piglet diarrhea is characterized in that: the method comprises the following raw materials:
the main raw materials are as follows: bran feed, cake meal feed, dreg feed and coarse cereal feed;
the intestine and stomach maintenance agent comprises: a probiotic;
auxiliary agents: a feed flavoring agent;
laxative for intestine and stomach: astragalus root, pulsatilla root and other medicines.
2. The coarse cereal bran feed capable of treating piglet diarrhea according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bran feed comprises rice bran, wheat bran, soybean straw bran and the like; cake meal feed comprises rapeseed cake, peanut cake, cotton seed cake, sesame cake, etc.; the dreg type feed comprises vinasse, bran dregs, vinegar dregs, powder dregs, bean dregs, bagasse and the like; the coarse cereal feed comprises corn, barley, wheat, sorghum, broad bean, pea and the like.
3. The coarse cereal bran feed capable of treating piglet diarrhea according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the bran feed accounts for 10-15% of the total feed amount, the cake meal feed accounts for 10-25% of the total feed amount, the dreg feed accounts for 5-10% of the total feed amount, the coarse grain feed accounts for 50-60% of the total feed amount, the gastrointestinal maintenance agent accounts for 1-3% of the total feed amount, the auxiliary agent accounts for 0.3-0.8% of the total feed amount, and the gastrointestinal diarrhea agent accounts for 3-5% of the total feed amount.
4. The coarse cereal bran feed capable of treating piglet diarrhea according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the probiotic in the intestine and stomach caring agent comprises Bifidobacterium bifidum, lactobacillus rhamnosus, lactobacillus fermentum, bifidobacterium breve, and Bifidobacterium dedicated for livestock, and each 100g of probiotic contains Bifidobacterium bifidum 6.4 × 10 11 cfu, lactobacillus rhamnosus 1.9 x 10 10 cfu, lactobacillus fermentum 12.3 x 10 9 cfu, bifidobacterium breve 3.6 x 10 10 cfu, bifidobacteria special for livestock 8.4 x 10 10 cfu, E.coli 13.7 x 10 13 cfu。
5. A preparation method of coarse cereal bran feed for treating piglet diarrhea according to the claims 1-4, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting one or more of bran feed, cake feed, dreg feed and coarse cereal feed as main raw materials by a raiser, weighing the selected bran feed, cake feed, dreg feed and coarse cereal feed by using an electronic scale, and putting the bran feed, cake feed, dreg feed and coarse cereal feed in proportion to the total amount of the feed for later use;
step two: when all feeds enter a fermentation tank for the first fermentation, firstly, pouring the gastrointestinal maintenance agent occupying the proportion of the total amount of the feeds into a culture container, then sequentially adding the feed flavoring agent occupying the proportion of the total amount of the feeds, the astragalus and the Chinese pulsatilla root prevention agent, then adding 10kg of water into the culture container, finally adding a proper amount of liquid culture medium, and then electrifying the culture container for 24 hours by using commercial power to obtain the fermentation liquid.
Step three: then placing the bran feed, the cake meal feed, the dreg feed and the coarse cereal feed which are weighed and proportioned into a fermentation tank, pouring the prepared fermentation liquor into the fermentation tank, stirring and mixing the feeds and the fermentation liquor in the fermentation tank by using a tool, and electrifying the fermentation tank by commercial power after stirring and mixing the feeds and the fermentation liquor in the fermentation tank;
step four: after stirring, mixing and electrifying each feed and fermentation liquor in the fermentation tank, compacting each feed in the fermentation tank by utilizing stones, closing and disconnecting the commercial power in the compacting process, and covering a sealing cover plate above the fermentation tank after each feed in the fermentation tank is compacted so as to enable each feed in the fermentation tank to be in a sealed environment state;
step five: after 3-5 days of fermentation, the coarse cereal bran feed for maintaining intestines and stomach of piglets and treating diarrhea of piglets can be obtained.
6. The preparation method of the coarse cereal bran feed for treating piglet diarrhea according to claim 5, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: in the first step, after the farmers select the bran feed, the cake feed, the dreg feed and the coarse cereal feed, the impurities are removed and the exploration treatment is carried out, and stones, soil, pig manure, animal carcasses, molds and the like doped in the bran feed, the cake feed, the dreg feed and the coarse cereal feed are removed and cleaned.
7. The preparation method of the coarse cereal bran feed for treating piglet diarrhea according to claim 5, is characterized by comprising the following steps: in the third step, when the fermentation liquor is poured into the fermentation tank, one half of the fermentation liquor is reserved for the next fermentation, the fermentation liquor is stored in a dark dry environment, the reserved fermentation liquor is stored for less than or equal to 5 days, and meanwhile, a farmer can directly drink the fermentation liquor for piglets by adding 1kg of water and 200kg of water.
8. The preparation method of the coarse cereal bran feed for treating piglet diarrhea according to claim 5, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: in the fifth step, in the fermentation process of each feed, a fan can be adopted to ventilate the fermentation tank, so that the fermentation tank is kept in the optimal humidity environment, the field humidity range of the fermentation tank is between 50% and 70%, a transparent glass observation window is reserved on a sealing cover plate, and farmers observe the fermentation conditions of each feed in the fermentation tank in the morning, in the middle and in the evening.
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| CN114271389A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-05 | 广东加大实业有限公司 | Weaned piglet feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN110074275A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-02 | 四川省旺达饲料有限公司 | A kind of pig starter feed and its preparation process |
| CN111053154A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-24 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | Feed for reducing diarrhea incidence of piglets and preparation method and application thereof |
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