CN111053154A - Feed for reducing diarrhea incidence of piglets and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Feed for reducing diarrhea incidence of piglets and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111053154A
CN111053154A CN201911419198.6A CN201911419198A CN111053154A CN 111053154 A CN111053154 A CN 111053154A CN 201911419198 A CN201911419198 A CN 201911419198A CN 111053154 A CN111053154 A CN 111053154A
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feed
parts
piglets
diarrhea
chinese medicine
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周建川
何健
敖翔
周祥
范明东
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Sichuan Tqls Industry Co ltd
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Sichuan Tqls Industry Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/60—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/282—Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/481—Astragalus (milkvetch)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/63—Oleaceae (Olive family), e.g. jasmine, lilac or ash tree
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/12—Antidiarrhoeals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The invention discloses a feed for reducing diarrhea incidence of piglets, which is prepared by mixing and fermenting compound wet traditional Chinese medicine residues, corn flour, wheat bran, soybean meal, water and compound zymophyte. The feed is fermented by using the traditional Chinese medicine residues, the incidence rate of piglet diarrhea can be obviously reduced, and the economic loss is reduced.

Description

Feed for reducing diarrhea incidence of piglets and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feeds, and particularly relates to a feed for reducing the diarrhea incidence of piglets and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
At present, piglet diarrhea is one of the most common piglet diseases and also is an important cause of piglet death. The diarrhea of the piglets can cause the survival rate of the piglets and the conversion rate of the feed to be reduced, and meanwhile, the piglets grow slowly and are stunted in growth and development, thereby causing huge economic loss for the breeding industry. Meanwhile, the diarrhea causes the immunity of the constitutional piglets to be reduced, the resistance to diseases is weakened, the constitutional piglets are easy to secondarily infect other diseases, and the healthy development of the pig industry is seriously threatened.
With the development of the livestock industry, the application of Chinese herbal medicines in improving piglet diarrhea is increasingly wide, but the problem of treatment of dregs in processed medicines is also brought. The Chinese medicine residue contains much water and can be reused after being dried or compressed to remove the water. The treatment cost is high, large-scale use in the feed is not facilitated, and economic benefits are reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention discloses a feed for reducing the diarrhea incidence rate of piglets, the feed is fermented by using traditional Chinese medicine residues, the prepared feed can obviously reduce the diarrhea incidence rate of piglets and reduce the economic loss, and the invention also discloses a preparation method and application of the feed for reducing the diarrhea incidence rate of piglets.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a feed for reducing diarrhea incidence of piglets is prepared by mixing and fermenting compound wet traditional Chinese medicine residues, corn flour, wheat bran, soybean meal powder, water and compound zymophyte.
Further, the components in parts by weight are as follows: 30-50 parts of composite wet traditional Chinese medicine residues, 10-25 parts of corn flour, 10-25 parts of wheat bran, 5-15 parts of soybean meal, 3-6 parts of water and 0.3-1 part of composite zymophyte.
Preferably, the components are as follows in parts by mass: 40 parts of composite wet traditional Chinese medicine residues, 20 parts of corn flour, 15 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of soybean meal, 4.5 parts of water and 0.5 part of composite zymophyte.
Further, the compound wet traditional Chinese medicine residue comprises 25 wt% of the pulsatilla chinensis waste residue, 20 wt% of the ash bark waste residue, 25 wt% of the astragalus membranaceus waste residue, 15 wt% of the licorice waste residue and 15 wt% of the wormwood waste residue, and the water content of each component of the compound wet traditional Chinese medicine residue is 70%.
Further, the composite bacterial powder feed consists of clostridium butyricum, bacillus subtilis and saccharomyces cerevisiae, and the weight ratio of each component is as follows: 1:2:2.
A preparation method of a feed for reducing the incidence rate of diarrhea of piglets comprises the following steps:
step 1, adding the composite zymophyte powder into water with the temperature of 37 ℃, uniformly stirring, and standing and activating for 30min for later use;
step 2, adding the corn flour, the wheat bran and the soybean meal powder into a mixer in sequence from large to small according to the raw material proportion, and mixing for 30 s;
step 3, adding the composite wet traditional Chinese medicine residues into a mixer, and mixing for 1 min;
and 4, spraying the activated bacteria liquid into the mixed raw materials, mixing for 1min, and discharging into a fermentation barrel for fermentation.
Further, in the step 4, the fermentation temperature is 37 ℃ and the fermentation time is 72 hours.
The application of the feed for reducing the incidence rate of diarrhea of the piglets in piglet cultivation is characterized in that the feed is added into the daily ration of the piglets by 7-9% in a mode of being uniformly mixed with commercial materials and then fed.
The invention adopts a mode of directly feeding after mixing with commercial materials, reduces the processing cost of the feed, and simultaneously reserves the active ingredients in the fermented feed to the maximum extent.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. according to the feed for reducing the diarrhea incidence of the piglets, the wet traditional Chinese medicine residues are directly fermented, so that the drying cost can be effectively saved, the energy consumption is reduced, the utilization rate of the waste traditional Chinese medicines is improved, and the environmental pollution caused by the medicine residues is avoided.
2. The feed for reducing the diarrhea incidence of the piglets is characterized in that the compound wet traditional Chinese medicine residues are a combination of Chinese pulsatilla root waste residues, ash bark waste residues, astragalus root waste residues, liquorice waste residues and wormwood waste residues, the traditional Chinese medicine residues contain a certain amount of polysaccharide and amino acid active ingredients, and simultaneously contain a large amount of crude fiber, crude fat and starch, so that the feed has a certain utilization value, and the Chinese pulsatilla root and the ash bark have the effects of clearing heat and removing toxicity, and cooling blood and stopping dysentery; the astragalus and the wormwood have the functions of tonifying qi, strengthening exterior, resisting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, and the liquorice has the functions of harmonizing the medicines, resisting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, so that the problem of piglet diarrhea can be effectively improved after fermentation.
3. According to the preparation method of the feed for reducing the diarrhea incidence of the piglets, disclosed by the invention, the composite wet traditional Chinese medicine residues, the corn flour, the wheat bran and the soybean meal are used as fermentation raw materials, and the composite fermentation bacteria can generate a large amount of clostridium butyricum and butyric acid in the fermentation process, so that the diarrhea incidence of the piglets is reduced.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not used as limitations of the present invention.
Example 1
The invention relates to a feed for reducing the diarrhea incidence of piglets, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40 parts of composite wet traditional Chinese medicine residues, 20 parts of corn flour, 15 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of soybean meal, 4.5 parts of water and 0.5 part of composite zymophyte.
The compound wet traditional Chinese medicine residue comprises 25 wt% of Chinese pulsatilla root waste residue, 20 wt% of ash bark waste residue, 25 wt% of astragalus membranaceus waste residue, 15 wt% of liquorice waste residue and 15 wt% of wormwood waste residue, and the water content of each component of the compound wet traditional Chinese medicine residue is 70%.
In this embodiment, the preparation method of the feed for reducing the incidence rate of diarrhea of piglets specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1, adding the composite zymophyte powder into water with the temperature of 37 ℃, uniformly stirring, and standing and activating for 30min for later use;
step 2, adding the corn flour, the wheat bran and the soybean meal powder into a mixer in sequence from large to small according to the raw material proportion, and mixing for 30 s;
step 3, adding the composite wet traditional Chinese medicine residues into a mixer, and mixing for 1 min;
and 4, spraying the activated bacteria liquid into the mixed raw materials, mixing for 1min, and discharging into a fermentation barrel for fermentation.
In the step 4, the fermentation temperature is 37 ℃ and the fermentation time is 72 hours.
Example 2
The invention relates to a feed for reducing the diarrhea incidence of piglets, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 45 parts of composite wet traditional Chinese medicine residues, 17 parts of corn flour, 14 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of soybean meal, 3.5 parts of water and 0.5 part of composite zymophyte.
The fermented feed was prepared in the same manner as in example 1.
Example 3
The invention relates to a feed for reducing the diarrhea incidence of piglets, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35 parts of composite wet traditional Chinese medicine residues, 22.5 parts of corn flour, 16 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of soybean meal, 6 parts of water and 0.5 part of composite zymophyte.
The fermented feed was prepared in the same manner as in example 1.
Example 4
The invention relates to a feed for reducing the diarrhea incidence of piglets, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40 parts of composite wet traditional Chinese medicine residues, 20 parts of corn flour, 15 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of soybean meal, 4.7 parts of water and 0.3 part of composite zymophyte.
The fermented feed was prepared in the same manner as in example 1.
Example 5
The invention relates to a feed for reducing the diarrhea incidence of piglets, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40 parts of composite wet traditional Chinese medicine residues, 20 parts of corn flour, 15 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of soybean meal, 4.3 parts of water and 0.7 part of composite zymophyte.
The fermented feed was prepared in the same manner as in example 1.
To verify the effect of the fermented feeds prepared in examples 1-5, samples were taken for colony count, total acid and pH test.
The results are as follows:
TABLE 1 colony counts, total acids and pH values in different fermented feeds
Item Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5
Clostridium butyricum 2.3*108 8.8*107 7.9*107 1.2*106 2.5*108
Bacillus subtilis 9.7*107 6.7*107 6.3*107 4.2*106 8.8*107
Yeast 1.8*107 1.1*107 9.8*106 1.9*106 2.0*107
Total acid 3.63 3.30 3.21 2.88 3.61
pH value 4.18 4.28 4.32 4.41 4.20
As shown in Table 1, the total number of bacterial species, total acid and pH bacteria in example 1 of the present invention are superior to those in other examples except that the total number of bacterial species is slightly less than that in example 5, indicating that the preparation method in example 1 is more suitable for fermentation of herb residue.
Example 6
The feed prepared in the embodiment 1 is applied to piglet breeding, and the specific method comprises the following steps:
120 weaned piglets of 28 days old are selected and randomly divided into 4 groups, the numbers are 1, 2, 3 and 4, 30 weaned piglets in each group are selected, wherein 1-3 groups are respectively added with 5 percent, 8 percent and 10 percent of fermented feed by weight part in commodity daily ration and fed after being uniformly mixed, and the 4 th group is a comparative example, is not added with the fermented feed and only feeds the commodity daily ration. Wherein the commercial daily ration is a special material for suckling pigs produced by Sichuan iron cyclist limited company. The feeding time is 28 days, and the average daily feed intake, average daily gain, feed conversion ratio and diarrhea rate of piglets are measured.
The results are as follows
TABLE 2 influence of fermented traditional Chinese medicine residue feed with different addition ratios on piglet growth performance and diarrhea
Item Group 1 2 groups of Group 3 4 groups of
Average daily food intake (g) 540.4 537.7 529.8 552.2
Average daily gain (g) 360.7 370.4 349.3 351.7
Meat ratio of materials 1.50 1.45 1.52 1.57
The diarrhea rate% 2.56 1.82 2.24 3.54
The special feed formula for the suckling pigs comprises the following components: 50.67 parts of corn, 10.0 parts of puffed corn, 1 part of soybean oil, 22 parts of soybean meal, 3 parts of puffed soybean, 3 parts of fish meal, 0.37 part of stone powder, 0.94 part of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.3 part of sodium chloride, 0.36 part of lysine, 0.11 part of methionine, 0.2 part of threonine, 0.39 part of tryptophan and 8 parts of premix.
As can be seen from Table 2, the growth performance (feed-to-meat ratio) and diarrhea rate data of the fermented traditional Chinese medicine residue feed added with 8% of the piglet daily ration are superior to those of the rest of the feed ratio and the control group, which shows that the fermented traditional Chinese medicine residue feed can effectively reduce piglet diarrhea without influencing the feeding and development of piglets.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The feed for reducing the diarrhea incidence of the piglets is characterized by being prepared by mixing and fermenting compound wet traditional Chinese medicine residues, corn flour, wheat bran, soybean meal, water and compound zymophyte.
2. The feed for reducing the incidence rate of diarrhea of piglets according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass: 30-50 parts of composite wet traditional Chinese medicine residues, 10-25 parts of corn flour, 10-25 parts of wheat bran, 5-15 parts of soybean meal, 3-6 parts of water and 0.3-1 part of composite zymophyte.
3. The feed for reducing the incidence rate of diarrhea of piglets according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass: 40 parts of composite wet traditional Chinese medicine residues, 20 parts of corn flour, 15 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of soybean meal, 4.5 parts of water and 0.5 part of composite zymophyte.
4. The feed for reducing the morbidity of diarrhea for piglets as claimed in claim 1, wherein the composite wet traditional Chinese medicine residue comprises 25 wt% of pulsatilla chinensis waste, 20 wt% of ash bark waste, 25 wt% of astragalus membranaceus waste, 15 wt% of licorice waste and 15 wt% of wormwood waste, and the moisture content of each component of the composite wet traditional Chinese medicine residue is 70%.
5. The feed for reducing the incidence rate of diarrhea of piglets according to claim 1, wherein the composite bacterial powder feed consists of clostridium butyricum, bacillus subtilis and saccharomyces cerevisiae, and the weight ratio of each component is as follows: 1:2:2.
6. The method for preparing the feed for reducing the incidence rate of diarrhea of piglets according to any one of claims 1-5, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, adding the composite zymophyte powder into water with the temperature of 37 ℃, uniformly stirring, and standing and activating for 30min for later use;
step 2, adding the corn flour, the wheat bran and the soybean meal powder into a mixer in sequence from large to small according to the raw material proportion, and mixing for 30 s;
step 3, adding the composite wet traditional Chinese medicine residues into a mixer, and mixing for 1 min;
and 4, spraying the activated bacteria liquid into the mixed raw materials, mixing for 1min, and discharging into a fermentation barrel for fermentation.
7. The feed for reducing the incidence rate of diarrhea in piglets as well as the preparation method and the application of the feed according to claim 6, wherein in the step 4, the fermentation temperature is 37 ℃ and the fermentation time is 72 hours.
8. The use of the feed according to any one of claims 1 to 5 for piglet cultivation, wherein the feed is added to the piglet diet in an amount of 7 to 9% by mixing with commercial materials and then feeding.
CN201911419198.6A 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Feed for reducing diarrhea incidence of piglets and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN111053154A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115462462A (en) * 2022-09-23 2022-12-13 山东省黄泥湾农业科技有限公司 Coarse cereal bran feed capable of treating piglet diarrhea and preparation method thereof

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CN108935291A (en) * 2017-05-18 2018-12-07 黄安金 A kind of method of organic feed raising live pig
CN109123141A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-04 河南邑鸿善成生物技术有限公司 A kind of application of preparation method of fermented tcm dreg fodder and products thereof, product

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108935291A (en) * 2017-05-18 2018-12-07 黄安金 A kind of method of organic feed raising live pig
CN109123141A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-04 河南邑鸿善成生物技术有限公司 A kind of application of preparation method of fermented tcm dreg fodder and products thereof, product

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苏家宜等: "芪楂口服液药渣对断奶仔猪生长性能和肠道健康的影响", 《动物营养学报》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115462462A (en) * 2022-09-23 2022-12-13 山东省黄泥湾农业科技有限公司 Coarse cereal bran feed capable of treating piglet diarrhea and preparation method thereof

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