CN115443893A - Fertilizer water preparation circulation method for glass greenhouse breeding - Google Patents
Fertilizer water preparation circulation method for glass greenhouse breeding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115443893A CN115443893A CN202211017777.XA CN202211017777A CN115443893A CN 115443893 A CN115443893 A CN 115443893A CN 202211017777 A CN202211017777 A CN 202211017777A CN 115443893 A CN115443893 A CN 115443893A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- rich water
- culture
- planting
- fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for preparing and circulating rich water for seed culture in a glass greenhouse, which comprises the steps of adopting a water-pushing fish culture technology and eucommia fermentation feed to carry out intensive culture of fish in a water-pushing fish culture pond in the glass greenhouse, collecting excrement and redundant feed generated in the culture process, carrying out secondary fermentation on the collected excrement and redundant feed to prepare rich water, carrying out homogeneous emulsification on the prepared rich water to refine the rich water to nano level, sending the refined rich water to a tidal planting bed or a soilless planting groove used for planting in the glass greenhouse, collecting the rich water used by the tidal planting bed or the soilless planting groove, and conveying the rich water back to the water-pushing fish culture pond. The invention can effectively collect, ferment, homogenize and emulsify the excrement and the excess feed produced in the culture process, form suitable rich water for planting, and the rich water used for planting can react again to culture to form circulation, thereby obtaining better economic benefit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of greenhouse breeding, and particularly relates to a method for preparing and circulating rich water for greenhouse glass breeding.
Background
The glass greenhouse is a greenhouse using glass as a lighting material, belongs to one type of greenhouse, and is suitable for being used in various regions and various climatic conditions as a form with the longest service life in cultivation facilities. In the industry, the sizes of spans and bays are divided into different construction models, and the sizes are divided into different using modes: vegetable glass greenhouse, flower glass greenhouse, seedling glass greenhouse, ecological glass greenhouse, scientific glass greenhouse, three-dimensional glass greenhouse, special-shaped glass greenhouse, leisure glass greenhouse, intelligent glass greenhouse and the like.
The stereoscopic glass greenhouse can effectively utilize underground, ground and overground spaces for cultivation and planting, and has higher economic benefit, so that the stereoscopic glass greenhouse is more and more widely applied. However, at present, when the three-dimensional glass greenhouse is used, more excrement and urine can be produced when fish culture is carried out through an underground space, more waste water can be produced when tide or soilless culture planting is carried out through an overground space, and the excrement and the waste water cannot be effectively recycled, so that the economic benefit which can be produced by the whole glass greenhouse is not ideal, the environmental pollution is caused, and the improvement and innovation are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a method for preparing and circulating rich water for seed culture in a glasshouse, which can effectively collect, ferment, homogenize and emulsify the feces and excess feed produced in the culture process to form suitable rich water for planting, and the rich water used for planting can be reacted again to culture to form circulation, so as to solve the above problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a fertilizer water preparation circulation method for glasshouse breeding comprises the following steps:
s1, carrying out intensive culture on fish by adopting a water-pushing fish culture technology and eucommia ulmoides fermented feed in a water-pushing fish culture pond in a glass greenhouse;
s2, collecting excrement and redundant feed generated in the culture process;
s3, performing secondary fermentation on the collected excrement and the redundant feed to prepare rich water;
s4, homogenizing and emulsifying the prepared rich water to refine the rich water to a nanometer level;
s5, delivering the refined rich water to a tide planting bed or a soilless planting groove for planting in the glass greenhouse;
and S6, collecting the rich water used by the tidal planting bed or the soilless planting groove and conveying the rich water back to the water-pushing fish pond.
Preferably, in S1, a biological vaccine net is laid at the bottom of the water-pushing fish pond.
Preferably, in S1, beneficial bacteria are put into the fish culture water body of the water-pushing fish culture pond.
Preferably, in S2, a collecting tank is used for collecting water, and the collecting tank is arranged on one side of the water-pushing fish pond.
Preferably, in S3, the fermentation device comprises a first material pump and a fermentation tank, and the collected excrement and feed are pumped into the fermentation tank by the first material pump to be fermented.
Preferably, in S4, the homogenizing and emulsifying device includes a second material pump and a homogenizing and emulsifying machine, and the second material pump is used to pump the fermented rich water into the homogenizing and emulsifying machine for homogenizing and emulsifying.
The beneficial effects of the invention are: the invention has reasonable design, adopts the water-pushing fish culture technology, can carry out high-density culture on fish in a limited space of the water-pushing fish pond, feeds eucommia ulmoides fermented feed to the fish during culture, can effectively enhance the immunity of the fish, reduce the disease rate of the fish, improve the quality and taste of the fish meat, and can better ensure the economic benefit in the aspect of glass greenhouse culture. During the cultivation process, after the produced excrement and the redundant feed are effectively collected, fermented and homogenized and emulsified, nanoscale rich water with proper granularity, better effect and better quality can be prepared, and the nanoscale rich water is delivered to a tide planting bed or a soilless planting groove in a glass greenhouse, can be used as nutrient rich water required by the tide planting bed or the soilless planting groove during planting, can effectively enhance the effect and quality of various kinds of planting, and ensures the economic benefit of planting. In the planting process, due to the wetland effect of the water plants, the nutrient rich water used by the tidal planting bed or the soilless planting tank can be effectively purified and carries more microorganisms beneficial to fish culture, the nutrient rich water used is effectively collected and re-conveyed back to the water-driven fish pond, and the effect and quality of fish culture can be further enhanced. By the circulation, a good production environment can be formed, the problems that the economic benefit and the environment are influenced because the original culture excrement and the original planting wastewater cannot be recycled are solved, high-end pollution-free fish products can be cultured, pollution-free organic plants can be planted, pollution-free green culture and breeding are realized, the purpose of high-quality sustainable development is achieved, and the economic benefit is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic workflow diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and detailed description:
as shown in fig. 1, a method for preparing and circulating rich water for glasshouse breeding comprises the following steps:
s1, carrying out intensive culture on fish by adopting a water-pushing fish culture technology and eucommia ulmoides fermented feed in a water-pushing fish culture pond in a glass greenhouse;
s2, collecting excrement and redundant feed generated in the culture process;
s3, performing secondary fermentation on the collected excrement and the redundant feed to prepare rich water;
s4, homogenizing and emulsifying the prepared fertilizer water to refine the fertilizer water to a nanometer level;
s5, delivering the refined rich water to a tide planting bed or a soilless planting groove used for planting in the glass greenhouse;
s6, collecting the rich water used by the tidal planting bed or the soilless planting groove and conveying the rich water back to the water-pushing fish pond;
by adopting the water-pushing fish culture technology, the high-density culture of fish can be carried out in the limited space of the water-pushing fish pond, and the eucommia fermented feed is fed to the fish during the culture, so that the immunity of the fish can be effectively enhanced, the disease rate of the fish is reduced, the quality and the taste of the fish are improved, and the economic benefit in the aspect of glass greenhouse culture can be better ensured. During the cultivation process, after the produced excrement and the redundant feed are effectively collected, fermented and homogenized and emulsified, nanoscale rich water with proper granularity, better effect and better quality can be prepared, and the nanoscale rich water is delivered to a tide planting bed or a soilless planting groove in a glass greenhouse, can be used as nutrient rich water required by the tide planting bed or the soilless planting groove during planting, can effectively enhance the effect and quality of various kinds of planting, and ensures the economic benefit of planting. In the planting process, due to the wetland effect of the water plants, the nutrient rich water used by the tidal planting bed or the soilless planting tank can be effectively purified and carries more microorganisms beneficial to fish culture, the nutrient rich water used is effectively collected and re-conveyed back to the water-driven fish pond, and the effect and quality of fish culture can be further enhanced. By the circulation, a good production environment can be formed, the problems that the economic benefit and the environment are influenced because the original culture excrement and the original planting wastewater cannot be recycled are solved, high-end pollution-free fish products can be cultured, pollution-free organic plants can be planted, pollution-free green culture and breeding are realized, the purpose of high-quality sustainable development is achieved, and the economic benefit is better.
In this embodiment, in S1, a biological vaccine net is laid at the bottom of the push-water fish pond, so that the water body of fish in the push-water fish pond can grow easily and grow ferments, the water body of fish can be effectively purified, undesirable components such as ammonia oxygen are prevented from being generated, and the quality and benefit of cultivation can be further ensured.
In this embodiment, in S1, beneficial bacteria are put into the fish-farming water in the water-pushing fish-farming pond, which can enhance immunity and stress ability of fish to improve survival rate, enhance ingestion, supplement nutrition to promote growth, improve meat quality, purify water and reduce pollution, thereby further enhancing quality of fish farming and ensuring economic benefits of farming.
In this embodiment, in S2, a collecting tank provided on the side of the push aquarium is used for collection.
In this embodiment, in S3, the fermentation apparatus includes a first material pump and a fermentation tank, the first material pump pumps the collected manure and feed into the fermentation tank for fermentation, and the first material pump and the fermentation tank both adopt the prior art.
In this embodiment, in S4, the homogenizing and emulsifying device includes a second material pump and a homogenizing and emulsifying machine, the second material pump is used to pump the fermented rich water into the homogenizing and emulsifying machine for homogenizing and emulsifying, and the second material pump and the homogenizing and emulsifying machine both adopt the prior art.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (6)
1. A fertilizer water preparation circulation method for glasshouse breeding is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, carrying out intensive culture on fish in a water-pushing fish pond in a glass greenhouse by adopting a water-pushing fish culture technology and eucommia fermented feed;
s2, collecting excrement and redundant feed generated in the culture process;
s3, performing secondary fermentation on the collected excrement and the excess feed to prepare rich water;
s4, homogenizing and emulsifying the prepared rich water to refine the rich water to a nanometer level;
s5, delivering the refined rich water to a tide planting bed or a soilless planting groove used for planting in the glass greenhouse;
and S6, collecting the rich water used by the tidal planting bed or the soilless planting trough and conveying the rich water back to the water-pushing fish pond.
2. The method for preparing and circulating rich water for glasshouse breeding according to claim 1, wherein in S1, biological vaccine net is laid on the bottom of the water-pushing fishpond.
3. The method for preparing and circulating rich water for seed culture in a glasshouse according to claim 1, wherein beneficial bacteria are put into the fish culture water body of the water pushing fish pond in S1.
4. The method for preparing and circulating rich water for seed culture in a glasshouse according to claim 1, wherein a collecting tank disposed at one side of the push-through aquarium is used for collecting S2.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fermentation step S3 includes a first pump and a fermentation tank, and the collected manure and feed are pumped into the fermentation tank by the first pump for fermentation.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein S4, the second material pump and the emulsifying homogenizer are used, and the fermented liquid manure is pumped into the emulsifying homogenizer for homogenizing and emulsifying.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211017777.XA CN115443893A (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | Fertilizer water preparation circulation method for glass greenhouse breeding |
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| CN202211017777.XA CN115443893A (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | Fertilizer water preparation circulation method for glass greenhouse breeding |
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| CN115443893A true CN115443893A (en) | 2022-12-09 |
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| CN202211017777.XA Pending CN115443893A (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | Fertilizer water preparation circulation method for glass greenhouse breeding |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106982759A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-28 | 山东艾维农业科技有限公司 | A kind of sturgeon and the ecological cultivation system of plant symbiosis |
| CN108040932A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-18 | 王歆歆 | A kind of fish-cultivating method |
| CN108575866A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-09-28 | 陈知雨 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
-
2022
- 2022-08-24 CN CN202211017777.XA patent/CN115443893A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106982759A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-28 | 山东艾维农业科技有限公司 | A kind of sturgeon and the ecological cultivation system of plant symbiosis |
| CN108040932A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-18 | 王歆歆 | A kind of fish-cultivating method |
| CN108575866A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-09-28 | 陈知雨 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 赵帅;段明房;胡红伟;闫凌鹏;麻啸涛;杨京娥;党亚朋;邢俊德;: "杜仲叶的功能及在养殖动物中的应用", 饲料博览, no. 03 * |
| 陈功建;张远洲;胡久益;李嗣建;王建平;: "杜仲叶浸提副产物发酵饲料工艺、配方及营养成分", 湖南饲料, no. 06 * |
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