CN115428664B - Device for planting arbor under water - Google Patents
Device for planting arbor under water Download PDFInfo
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- CN115428664B CN115428664B CN202211213195.9A CN202211213195A CN115428664B CN 115428664 B CN115428664 B CN 115428664B CN 202211213195 A CN202211213195 A CN 202211213195A CN 115428664 B CN115428664 B CN 115428664B
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- stainless steel
- steel plate
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000592344 Spermatophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000276425 Xiphophorus maculatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004103 aerobic respiration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004099 anaerobic respiration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001487832 Cupressus duclouxiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000422846 Sequoiadendron giganteum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for planting arbor underwater, which relates to the technical field of underwater planting and comprises a groove reserved at the bottom of water; a first stainless steel plate is paved in the groove, a second stainless steel plate is arranged at the opening of the groove, and a planting space is formed by surrounding the first stainless steel plate and the second stainless steel plate; the middle part of the second stainless steel plate is provided with a through hole, the upper end of the through hole is provided with a sleeve, and the lower end of the sleeve is communicated with the through hole; the inside a plurality of inlayer corrosion resistant plate that are equipped with of sleeve, a plurality of inlayer corrosion resistant plate are followed sleeve circumference equipartition, leave the clearance between sleeve and the inside plant species, the middle part of inlayer corrosion resistant plate is used for supporting inside plant species. By adopting the scheme, when the arbor is planted underwater, the possibility of direct contact between water and planting soil is isolated through the stainless steel plate, so that the looseness degree and the oxygen content of the soil are ensured, and the growth space required by the arbor is also ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of underwater planting, in particular to a device for planting arbor underwater.
Background
The arbor and water are important components of landscape, but most of arbor except for the arbor such as pond fir, chinese cypress, etc. cannot be planted in water directly. At present, a common mode of combining the arbor and water is to build a planting pool in a water scene, enable the planting pool to be exposed above the water surface, and then plant the arbor in the planting pool. The method can enable the arbor to grow normally, but the amount of the tree pool body is large, the limitation on the waterscape effect is large, and the method is unfavorable for creating rich landscape experience.
It is well known that key factors affecting the normal growth of arbor, besides the external climate, also have their own photosynthesis and nutrient absorption at the root. Under the conditions of proper temperature, illumination and carbon dioxide concentration, the arbor can normally carry out photosynthesis; the energy that the nutrient absorption of arbor root relied on comes from root cell's aerobic respiration, and when soil hardening or ponding, the oxygen content in the soil is extremely low, and root cell can't carry out aerobic respiration, can only carry out anaerobic respiration, and anaerobic respiration's bad department consumes organic matter more, and the energy that produces is few to can produce alcohol, alcohol can make the protein denaturation in the root cell, makes the root rotten, finally causes arbor death.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for planting arbor underwater, which can isolate water from planting soil by a stainless steel plate when the arbor is planted underwater, so that the looseness degree and the oxygen content of the soil are ensured, and the growth space required by the arbor is also ensured.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a device for planting arbor underwater comprises a groove reserved at the bottom of water;
a first stainless steel plate is paved in the groove, a second stainless steel plate is arranged at the opening of the groove, and a planting space is formed by surrounding the first stainless steel plate and the second stainless steel plate;
the middle part of the second stainless steel plate is provided with a through hole, the upper end of the through hole is provided with a sleeve, and the lower end of the sleeve is communicated with the through hole;
the inside a plurality of inlayer corrosion resistant plate that are equipped with of sleeve, a plurality of inlayer corrosion resistant plate are followed sleeve circumference equipartition, leave the clearance between sleeve and the inside plant species, the middle part of inlayer corrosion resistant plate is used for supporting inside plant species.
Compared with the prior art, the device for planting arbor underwater is characterized in that a square groove is reserved at the bottom of the waterscape pool, the size and the length of the groove are not less than 1.2 m, the depth of the groove is not less than 1 m, and after the construction of the waterscape waterproof layer is completed, a first stainless steel plate with the same size as the groove is paved in the groove until the side surface and the bottom of the groove are paved completely to form a stainless steel groove, so that the problems of water leakage and water seepage cannot occur on the four walls and the groove bottom of the stainless steel groove; then a second stainless steel plate is arranged at the opening end of the groove, and the opening of the groove is closed by the second stainless steel plate, so that a planting space is formed by surrounding the second stainless steel plate and the stainless steel groove, and planting soil can be filled in the planting space; a through hole is formed in the middle of the second stainless steel plate, a stainless steel sleeve communicated with the through hole is arranged at the through hole, and the arbor can sequentially pass through the sleeve and the through hole and extend into planting soil in the planting space, so that the arbor is planted; the sleeve can provide a certain waterproof height, water in the water tank is prevented from entering the planting space, planting soil and water are separated by the stainless steel plate and the sleeve, so that the possibility of direct contact between the water and the planting soil is isolated, and the loosening degree of the planting soil is ensured; in addition, leave the clearance between sleeve and the arbor, be equipped with the inlayer corrosion resistant plate that a plurality of rings set up in the sleeve inboard, inlayer corrosion resistant plate is platy, and its both sides are fixed in the sleeve inboard, and the middle part position of inlayer corrosion resistant plate can support the arbor this moment, can leave the clearance that oxygen got into when supporting the arbor, makes outside oxygen can enter into planting soil through the sleeve is inside smoothly to the oxygen content in the soil has been ensured. The arrangement aims to realize the possibility of planting the arbor underwater in the hard waterscape, and reduce the influence on the arbor and waterscape effect as much as possible, thereby increasing the possibility of landscape design and providing a growing environment for normal growth of the arbor.
Further preferably, the second stainless steel plate is formed by mutually splicing a plurality of sub-plates, and the through hole is formed by circumferentially surrounding a plurality of sub-plates; the sleeve is formed by encircling a plurality of arc plates in a circumferential direction, and the end part of each sub-plate, which is close to the through hole, is provided with an arc plate; the method is used for realizing rapid installation and splicing.
Further optimizing, overlapping adjacent sides of two adjacent sub-boards; the adjacent sides of two adjacent arc plates are arranged in a staggered way, and the two side edges of any arc plate are respectively positioned in the planting space and outside the planting space; is used for not affecting the natural growth of arbor.
Further preferably, the inner layer stainless steel plate further comprises a bending section, and the bending section is positioned below the through hole and is connected with the lower side of the second stainless steel plate; is used for stabilizing the inner layer stainless steel plate.
Further optimizing, the first stainless steel plate and the second stainless steel plate, the sleeve and the second stainless steel plate, and the inner stainless steel plate and the second stainless steel plate are all connected through full-length welding; so that the problems of water leakage, water seepage and the like cannot occur at the welding seam.
Further optimizing, wherein the inner layer stainless steel plate is a folding plate, and the surface of the inner layer stainless steel plate is provided with folds; is used for not affecting the natural growth of arbor.
Further optimizing, wherein the sleeve is in a round table shape with a large diameter and a small diameter; for reducing the entry of foreign matter into the planting space.
Further optimizing, wherein the planting space is sequentially filled with a broken stone water filtering layer, water filtering geotextile and a planting soil layer from bottom to top; and when rainfall occurs, the device is used for discharging the water in the planting soil.
Further optimizing, reserving a drain pipe at the bottom of the planting space; the water-filtering soil engineering cloth and the crushed stone water-filtering layer are used for discharging the water discharged from the planting space, so that the service lives of the water-filtering soil engineering cloth and the crushed stone water-filtering layer are longer.
Further optimizing, wherein trunk texture imitation treatment is carried out on the surface of the sleeve; so that the color of the plant material is mixed with that of the arbor, and the sightseeing effect is improved.
Further optimizing, wherein the water bottom is sequentially provided with a rammed element soil layer, a water scenery base layer, a water scenery cushion layer, a water scenery structure and a water scenery waterproof layer from bottom to top, and the first stainless steel plate is arranged on the water scenery waterproof layer; the first stainless steel plate is arranged on the waterscape waterproof layer, so that the water can be further prevented from entering.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
the invention provides a device for planting arbor underwater, which adopts the scheme to realize the possibility of planting arbor underwater in a hard waterscape, and reduce the influence on the arbor and waterscape effect as much as possible, thereby increasing the possibility of landscape design.
The invention provides a device for planting arbor underwater, which can isolate water from direct contact with planting soil through a stainless steel plate when arbor is planted underwater, so that the looseness of the planting soil is ensured, and the oxygen content in the soil is ensured.
The invention provides a device for planting arbor underwater, which adopts the scheme that when an inner layer stainless steel plate is contacted with a trunk, the inner layer stainless steel plate can be subjected to extrusion force of the outward growth of the trunk, so that the inner layer stainless steel plate is gradually unfolded, the clean space enclosed by the inner layer stainless steel plate is increased, the normal growth space required by the trunk is ensured, and the waterproof performance can not be attenuated.
The invention provides a device for planting arbor underwater, which adopts the scheme that when rainfall occurs, water in planting soil can be rapidly discharged through water filtering geotextile, crushed stone water filtering layers and reserved drain pipes, so that the favorable condition of continuous and normal growth of arbor is ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the examples will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that other related drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pre-groove according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of the present invention when mounting arbor;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention after construction;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second stainless steel plate and sleeve according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of an inner stainless steel plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a line drawing of the mating of the stainless steel plates of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the stainless steel plates according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial schematic view A of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of the present invention after construction is completed;
fig. 10 is a plan view of an embodiment of the present invention after several years of use.
In the drawings, the reference numerals and corresponding part names:
1-groove, 2-first stainless steel plate, 3-second stainless steel plate, 31-daughter board, 4-sleeve, 41-arc, 5-inlayer stainless steel plate, 6-rubble drainage layer, 7-drainage geotechnical cloth, 8-planting soil layer, 9-drain pipe, 10-rammed plain soil layer, 11-waterscape basic unit, 12-waterscape cushion layer, 13-waterscape structure, 14-waterscape waterproof layer.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making apparent the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings, wherein the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and the descriptions thereof are for illustrating the present invention only and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Examples
The embodiment provides a device for planting arbor underwater, as shown in fig. 1 to 10, comprising a groove 1 reserved at the bottom of the water;
a first stainless steel plate 2 is paved in the groove 1, a second stainless steel plate 3 is arranged at the opening of the groove 1, and a planting space is formed by surrounding the first stainless steel plate 2 and the second stainless steel plate 3;
the middle part of the second stainless steel plate 3 is provided with a through hole, the upper end of the through hole is provided with a sleeve 4, and the lower end of the sleeve 4 is communicated with the through hole;
the inside of the sleeve 4 is provided with a plurality of inner-layer stainless steel plates 5, the inner-layer stainless steel plates 5 are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the sleeve 4, gaps are reserved between the sleeve 4 and the inner seed plants, and the middle part of the inner-layer stainless steel plates 5 is used for propping against the inner seed plants.
Compared with the prior art, in which arbor is planted under water, because the amount of the arbor pool body is larger, the limitation on the waterscape effect is more, the creation of rich landscape experience is not facilitated, and the normal growth of arbor is affected, the scheme provides a device for planting arbor under water, in the concrete scheme, a square groove 1 is reserved at the bottom of the waterscape pool, the dimension length of the groove 1 is not lower than 1.2 m, the depth is not lower than 1 m, after the construction of a waterscape waterproof layer 14 is completed, a first stainless steel plate 2 with the same dimension as the groove 1 is paved in the groove 1 until the side surface and the bottom of the groove 1 are paved completely to form a stainless steel groove, and the water leakage and water seepage problems cannot occur on the four walls and the groove bottom of the stainless steel groove; then a second stainless steel plate 3 is arranged at the opening end of the groove 1, and the opening of the groove 1 is closed by the second stainless steel plate 3, so that a planting space is formed by surrounding the groove with the stainless steel, and planting soil can be filled in the planting space; a through hole is formed in the middle of the second stainless steel plate 3, a stainless steel sleeve 4 communicated with the through hole is arranged at the through hole, and at the moment, the arbor can sequentially pass through the sleeve 4 and the through hole and extend into planting soil in the planting space, so that the arbor is planted; the sleeve 4 can provide a certain waterproof height, so that water in a pool is prevented from entering a planting space, planting soil and water are separated by the stainless steel plate and the sleeve 4, the possibility of direct contact between the water and the planting soil is isolated, and the loosening degree of the planting soil is ensured; in addition, leave the clearance between sleeve 4 and the arbor, be equipped with the inlayer corrosion resistant plate 5 that a plurality of ring set up in sleeve 4 inboard, inlayer corrosion resistant plate 5 is platy, and its both sides are fixed in sleeve 4 inboard, and the middle part position of inlayer corrosion resistant plate 5 can support the arbor this moment, can leave the clearance that oxygen got into when supporting the arbor, makes in the outside oxygen enter into the planting soil through sleeve 4 inside smoothly to the oxygen content in the soil has been ensured. The arrangement aims to realize the possibility of planting the arbor underwater in the hard waterscape, and reduce the influence on the arbor and waterscape effect as much as possible, thereby increasing the possibility of landscape design and providing a growing environment for normal growth of the arbor.
Referring to fig. 4, as a specific embodiment for implementing the rapid installation and splicing, it is set as follows: the second stainless steel plate 3 is formed by mutually splicing a plurality of sub-plates 31, and the through hole is formed by encircling the plurality of sub-plates 31 in a circumferential direction; the sleeve 4 is formed by encircling a plurality of arc plates 41 in a circumferential direction, and the end part of each sub-plate 31, which is close to the through hole, is provided with one arc plate 41;
it can be understood that as can be seen from fig. 4, the second stainless steel plate 3 is composed of four sub-plates 31, the four sub-plates 31 are circumferentially surrounded to form the second stainless steel plate 3, and the splice positions of the four sub-plates 31 are all provided with notches so as to be surrounded to form a through hole, and the four sub-plates 31 are all connected through full welding when being spliced with each other, so that gaps are avoided; and arc plates 41 are arranged at the notch position of each sub-plate 31, four arc plates 41 are encircled to form a sleeve 4, and the four arc plates 41 are also connected through full welding.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, as an embodiment of not affecting natural growth of arbor, it is set as follows: adjacent sides of two adjacent sub-boards 31 are stacked with each other; the adjacent sides of the two adjacent arc plates 41 are arranged in a staggered way, and the two side edges of any arc plate 41 are respectively positioned in the planting space and outside the planting space;
it will be appreciated that in the practical splicing process, between two adjacent sub-boards 31, the side edge of one sub-board 31 is stacked on the side edge of the other sub-board 31, so that the two arc boards 41 are staggered, taking fig. 8 as an example, the left side edge of any one arc board 41 is located at the inner side of the left arc board 41, and the right side edge is located at the outer side of the right arc board 41, that is, inserted into the planting space and out of the planting space respectively, so that the arc boards 41 surround to form an expandable planting space, and the natural growth of arbor is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, as an embodiment of the stable inner stainless steel plate 5, there is provided: the inner layer stainless steel plate 5 also comprises a bending section, and the bending section is positioned below the through hole and is connected with the lower side of the second stainless steel plate 3; in this scheme, as shown in fig. 5, the lower end of the inner stainless steel plate 5 has a bending section, the bending section is far away from the direction of the axis of the through hole and extends radially towards the through hole, as shown in fig. 6, the bending section is clung to the inner side of the second stainless steel plate 3 and is connected by full-scale welding, so as to realize fixation, in fig. 6, the inner stainless steel plate 5 is represented by a thin dotted line, and the welding position is represented by a thick dotted line.
As a redundancy scheme, the first stainless steel plate 2 and the second stainless steel plate 3, the sleeve 4 and the second stainless steel plate 3 and the inner stainless steel plate 5 and the second stainless steel plate 3 are all connected through full welding; so that the problems of water leakage, water seepage and the like cannot occur at the weld joint; wherein, the outside side of the first stainless steel plate 2 and the second stainless steel plate 3 are welded, the inside side end position of the sleeve 4 and the second stainless steel plate 3 are welded, and then the bending section of the inner stainless steel plate 5 and the lower side of the second stainless steel plate 3 are welded.
With continued reference to fig. 5, as an embodiment that does not affect the natural growth of the arbor, it is set to: the inner layer stainless steel plate 5 is a folding plate, and the surface of the inner layer stainless steel plate 5 is provided with folds;
it can be understood that the inner stainless steel plate 5 is a thin plate and is a folding plate, the surface of the folding plate is provided with a fold shape, and when the inner stainless steel plate 5 is contacted with a trunk, the outer growth extrusion force of the trunk can be received, so that the inner stainless steel plate 5 is gradually unfolded, the enclosed clean space of the inner stainless steel plate 5 is increased, the normal growth space of the trunk is ensured, and the waterproof performance cannot be attenuated.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, as an embodiment for reducing the entry of foreign materials into the planting space, it is provided that: the sleeve 4 is in a round table shape with a caliber lower and a larger upper part;
it will be appreciated that the sleeve 4 is in the shape of a circular truncated cone, and the diameter of the upper end is smaller than that of the lower end, so that the inlet of the upper end is reduced, and the shape of the inner stainless steel plate 5 is also matched with that of the sleeve 4, and the sleeve is in a structure with a wide lower part and a narrow upper part, and is similar to a trapezoid.
Referring to fig. 2, as a specific embodiment for discharging water in the planting soil during rainfall, it is provided that: the planting space is sequentially filled with a broken stone water filtering layer 6, a water filtering geotechnical cloth 7 and a planting soil layer 8 from bottom to top;
it can be understood that the water filtering geotechnical cloth 7 and the crushed stone water filtering layer 6 are further arranged below the planting soil layer 8 in the planting space, and when rainfall occurs, the water in the planting soil can be discharged downwards along with the water filtering geotechnical cloth 7 and the crushed stone water filtering layer 6, so that the water entering the planting soil is discharged rapidly, and the favorable condition of continuous normal growth of the arbor is ensured.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, a drain pipe 9 is reserved at the bottom of the planting space; the water draining device is used for draining the water drained from the water filtering geotechnical cloth 7 and the crushed stone water filtering layer 6 to the planting space, so that the service lives of the water filtering geotechnical cloth 7 and the crushed stone water filtering layer 6 are longer.
As a redundancy scheme, the surface of the sleeve 4 is subjected to trunk texture imitation treatment; so that the color of the plant material is mixed with that of the arbor, and the sightseeing effect is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, in this embodiment, a rammed earth layer 10, a waterscape base layer 11, a waterscape cushion layer 12, a waterscape structure 13 and a waterscape waterproof layer 14 are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, and a first stainless steel plate 2 is arranged on the waterscape waterproof layer 14; the first stainless steel plate 2 is arranged on the waterscape waterproof layer 14, so that the entry of clean water can be further prevented.
Working principle of construction steps: when arbor is planted, a square groove 1 is reserved at the bottom of the water scenery pool, the length and width of the groove 1 are not smaller than 1.2 meters, and the depth is not smaller than 1 meter. After the implementation of the waterscape waterproof layer 14 is completed, a stainless steel groove with the same size is placed in the groove 1, and a drain pipe 9 is reserved, as shown in fig. 1, the problems of water leakage, water seepage and the like cannot occur on the four walls and the bottom of the stainless steel groove.
Then, a broken stone water filtering layer 6 and a water filtering geotextile 7 are sequentially paved in the stainless steel groove from bottom to top, and planting soil is filled after arbor hoisting is completed, as shown in fig. 2.
And then the second stainless steel plate 3, the sleeve 4 and the inner stainless steel plate 5 are fully welded and connected with the first stainless steel plate 2 at the lower part, namely the stainless steel groove, and the problems of water leakage, water seepage and the like cannot occur at the welding seam. While the outer stainless steel plate consisting of the second stainless steel plate 3 and the sleeve 4 consists of 4 parts, and the inner stainless steel plate 5 consists of four parts, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, which are connected with each other in a manner shown in fig. 6; then, trunk texture imitation treatment is carried out on the surface of the sleeve 4 to make the sleeve and the arbor become the same color.
And finally, paving a pool bottom paving layer on the second stainless steel plate 3, and injecting clear water, thus the device is implemented.
After the device is implemented, the device is just like a arbor directly grows out of water from the appearance effect, so that the possibility of creating the vision of the landscape is enriched. From the viewpoint of plant growth, the second stainless steel plate 3, the inner layer stainless steel plate 5 and the stainless steel groove isolate the possibility of direct contact between water and planting soil, and ensure the looseness of the planting soil, so that the oxygen content in the soil is ensured, and the oxygen can continuously enter the soil along the gaps of the trunk, the sleeve 4 and the inner layer stainless steel plate 5; when the inner layer stainless steel plate 5 contacts with the trunk, the extrusion force of the trunk growing outwards can be received, the inner layer stainless steel plate 5 is gradually unfolded, the clean space enclosed by the inner layer stainless steel plate 5 is increased, the normal growth space required by the trunk is ensured, and the waterproof performance cannot be attenuated. If necessary, the zigzag wrinkles of the inner stainless steel plate 5 can be manually assisted to be unfolded.
The arc 41 and the daughter board 31 can be customized according to the arbor specification, and the saw-tooth-shaped folds of the inner stainless steel plate 5 can be encrypted according to different arbor growth speeds. As the arbor grows, when the pleats are fully flattened, the maximum arbor growth space provided by the device is achieved, with the largest dimension being the circular space enclosed by arcuate plate 41. According to statistics, the ground diameter of most arbor increases by 1 to 3cm each year in the normal growth process; common arbor grows from seedling to big tree with chest diameter of 20cm for 10-15 years; and the breast diameter is 5 to 10 years from 20cm to 30cm, and different trees are different from each other.
The device is suitable for most of arbor. Under the condition of meeting external conditions such as temperature, illumination and the like required by the arbor, the moisture and nutrient substances in the planting soil in the device can be manually adjusted so as to ensure the normal growth of the arbor.
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention, and is not meant to limit the scope of the invention, but to limit the invention to the particular embodiments, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. that fall within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The device for planting arbor underwater is characterized by comprising a groove (1) reserved at the bottom of water;
a first stainless steel plate (2) is paved in the groove (1), a second stainless steel plate (3) is arranged at the opening of the groove (1), and the first stainless steel plate (2) and the second stainless steel plate (3) are surrounded to form a planting space;
the middle part of the second stainless steel plate (3) is provided with a through hole, the upper end of the through hole is provided with a sleeve (4), and the lower end of the sleeve (4) is communicated with the through hole;
a plurality of inner-layer stainless steel plates (5) are arranged on the inner side of the sleeve (4), the inner-layer stainless steel plates (5) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the sleeve (4), gaps are reserved between the sleeve (4) and inner-layer plants, and the middle part of the inner-layer stainless steel plates (5) is used for propping against the inner-layer plants;
the second stainless steel plate (3) is formed by mutually splicing a plurality of sub-plates (31), and the through hole is formed by circumferentially surrounding a plurality of sub-plates (31); the sleeve (4) is formed by encircling a plurality of arc plates (41) in a circumferential direction, and the end part, close to the through hole, of each sub-plate (31) is provided with one arc plate (41);
adjacent sides of two adjacent sub-boards (31) are mutually overlapped; the adjacent sides of two adjacent arc plates (41) are arranged in a staggered way, and the two side edges of any arc plate (41) are respectively positioned in the planting space and outside the planting space;
the first stainless steel plate (2) and the second stainless steel plate (3), the sleeve (4) and the second stainless steel plate (3) and the inner stainless steel plate (5) and the second stainless steel plate (3) are all connected through full-length welding;
the sub-boards (31) are connected through full-length welding when being mutually spliced;
the arc plates (41) are connected through full-length welding;
the inner layer stainless steel plate (5) further comprises a bending section, and the bending section is positioned below the through hole and is connected with the lower side of the second stainless steel plate (3);
the inner layer stainless steel plate (5) is a folding plate, and the surface of the inner layer stainless steel plate (5) is provided with folds.
2. The device for planting arbor under water according to claim 1, characterized in that the sleeve (4) is in the shape of a truncated cone with a large diameter at the bottom.
3. The device for planting arbor under water according to claim 1, wherein the planting space is sequentially filled with a crushed stone water filtering layer (6), a water filtering geotechnical cloth (7) and a planting soil layer (8) from bottom to top.
4. An apparatus for underwater arbor planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the planting space is reserved with a drain pipe (9).
5. The device for planting arbor under water according to claim 1, wherein the water bottom is provided with a rammed earth layer (10), a water scene base layer (11), a water scene cushion layer (12), a water scene structure (13) and a water scene waterproof layer (14) in sequence from bottom to top, and the first stainless steel plate (2) is arranged on the water scene waterproof layer (14).
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