Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ecological fishpond of continuous-flow type that integrates plantation and the two-way complementation of cultivation, the ecological fishpond of this continuous-flow type can, when water body is breeded fish in purification, ensure fishpond oxygen, and the required nutrient of plant growth and moisture are provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: the ecological fishpond of a kind of continuous-flow type, comprises fishpond;
In described fishpond, be arranged with respectively two row's cultivation boxs, the described cultivation box of two rows is crisscross arranged in the relative both sides in described fishpond, and the fishpond inner region beyond described cultivation box forms fish farming area;
Described cultivation box is included in the vertical case sidewall arranging on the diapire of described fishpond, described case sidewall surrounds plantation cavity, in described plantation cavity, be vertically provided with some dividing plates, described dividing plate and described case sidewall are divided into the infiltration district of the water that can see through described fish farming area by described plantation cavity and can not see through the growing area of the water of described fish farming area;
The bottom of the described case sidewall corresponding with described infiltration district is provided with the penetrating passage that is communicated with described fish farming area and described infiltration district;
Between the bottom, one end in described fishpond and the other end in described fishpond, be connected by circulating line, described circulating line is provided with water circulating pump, and on described circulating line or the import department of described circulating line or the exit of described circulating line is provided with the first filter.
Preferably, described cultivation box is close to setting with the fishpond sidewall of relative both sides respectively, each described cultivation box is towards the development length of the fishpond of described relative both sides sidewall, be less than the distance between the fishpond sidewall of described relative both sides that should cultivation box place, and be greater than the half to the distance between the fishpond sidewall of described relative both sides that should cultivation box place.
Preferably, the described cultivation box of two rows is respectively along the fishpond sidewall arrangement of both sides relatively, described cultivation box leaves gap respectively and between the fishpond sidewall of described relative both sides, between the side fishpond sidewall in the fishpond sidewall of the described cultivation box of every row and described relative both sides, be provided with water-stop sheet, described water-stop sheet and the development length sum of described cultivation box towards the fishpond of described relative both sides sidewall, be less than the distance between the fishpond sidewall of described relative both sides that should cultivation box place, and be greater than the half to the distance between the fishpond sidewall of described relative both sides that should cultivation box place.
Preferably, the height of described water-stop sheet is not less than the height of described case side plate.
Preferably, described penetrating passage is the seepage mouth of offering in the bottom of described case sidewall, stifled second filter that is provided with in described seepage mouth place.
Preferably, the end in described fishpond is provided with expansion mouthful.
Preferably, the height of described dividing plate is lower than the height of described case sidewall.
Preferably, on the diapire of described fishpond, corresponding described cultivation box place offers bottom up/down perforation cultivation box and the air-vent of fishpond diapire.
Adopt after technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The invention provides a kind of ecological fishpond of continuous-flow type that integrates plantation and the two-way complementation of cultivation, the ecological fishpond of this continuous-flow type can, when water body is breeded fish in purification, ensure fishpond oxygen, and the required nutrient of plant growth and moisture are provided.It is a kind of novel breeding pattern that cultivation and plantation are brought out the best in each other.Fishpond and cultivation box combination are as a whole, and overall fishpond inner chamber body is divided into three parts: fish farming area, infiltration district and growing area.Breed fish in fish farming area, plants such as growing area plantation flowers and plants, view trees, for viewing and admiring, beautified environment, met people's two large amusements.
The present invention in use, breed fish in fish farming area, plants such as growing area plantation flowers and plants, view trees, the water of fish farming area and the ight soil of fish deeply seep water in the soil in district by the penetrating passage of case sidewall bottom, due to the hydrotropism of plant growth, the top that the fibrous root of the plant of growing area can stride across dividing plate extends into infiltration district and absorbs the ight soil of moisture and fish, ensure moisture and nutrient that growing area plant growth is required, growing area plant has been reduced by artificially applying fertilizer and the number of times watering and just can grow sturdily.Dividing plate has stoped the swelling in infiltration district to enter growing area in addition, thereby can prevent that plant is drowned and water and soil loss.And fish absorbs by the fibrous root of plant after solution is distinguished in infiltration at the ight soil of fish farming area excretion, thereby purify the water body environment of fish farming area, formed ecological circulation.In addition, by circulating line, water circulating pump, water is extracted out from the one end in fishpond, through the filtration of filter, then in the other end input fishpond in fishpond, when the build up of dirt that filter is stopped more, can regularly be processed.Due to the setting of staggering one by one in fishpond of two row's cultivation boxs, therefore, water is extracted out from the one end in fishpond, enters in fishpond, then in fishpond, flow back into and extract end out from the other end in fishpond, forms dynamic circulation in fishpond.By above-mentioned ecological circulation and dynamic circulation, the water body that has ensured fish farming area is pure, thereby reduce the person of breeding fish and changed the number of times of the water of fish farming area, and water in fishpond is in the process of dynamic circulation, due to the good fluidity of water, make the oxygen abundance in the water in fishpond, need not, more separately by manually the water in fishpond being carried out to oxygenation, reduce the person's of breeding fish labour intensity.And water in fishpond is due to good fluidity, is not easy corruption, is conducive to the good growth of the planting plants in fish and the growing area in fish farming area.
When taking following structure: described cultivation box is close to setting with the fishpond sidewall of relative both sides respectively, each described cultivation box is towards the development length of the fishpond of described relative both sides sidewall, be less than the distance between the fishpond sidewall of described relative both sides that should cultivation box place, and be greater than the half to the distance between the fishpond sidewall of described relative both sides that should cultivation box place.Flow path in the fishpond of this structure forms S shape, and the water being more conducive in fishpond forms flow regime.
When taking following structure: the described cultivation box of two rows is respectively along the fishpond sidewall arrangement of both sides relatively, described cultivation box leaves gap respectively and between the fishpond sidewall of described relative both sides, between the side fishpond sidewall in the fishpond sidewall of the described cultivation box of every row and described relative both sides, be provided with water-stop sheet, described water-stop sheet and the development length sum of described cultivation box towards the fishpond of described relative both sides sidewall, be less than the distance between the fishpond sidewall of described relative both sides that should cultivation box place, and be greater than the half to the distance between the fishpond sidewall of described relative both sides that should cultivation box place.Flow path in the fishpond of this structure forms S shape, and the water being more conducive in fishpond forms flow regime.
On the diapire of fishpond, offer the air-vent of up/down perforation cultivation box bottom and fishpond diapire, can make the root system respiration of the plant of growing area plantation, ensure the growth of plant.
Embodiment
Embodiment mono-:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one; Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the cultivation box in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is the another kind of structural representation of the cultivation box in Fig. 1; Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 4; Fig. 6 is another structural representation of the cultivation box in Fig. 1.
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the ecological fishpond of a kind of continuous-flow type, comprise open-topped fishpond 1, fishpond 1 comprises a fishpond diapire (not shown) and the vertical fishpond sidewall 11 arranging of periphery along fishpond diapire, and fishpond diapire and fishpond sidewall 11 surround open-topped fishpond inner chamber body.
Fishpond inner chamber body is arranged with respectively two row's cultivation boxs 2, and every package is drawn together several cultivation box 2, two row's cultivation boxs 2 and is crisscross arranged in the relative both sides in fishpond 1, and fishpond 1 inner region beyond cultivation box 2 forms fish farming area 3.
Cultivation box 2 is included in the vertical case sidewall 21 arranging on the diapire of fishpond, case sidewall 21 surrounds plantation cavity, in plantation cavity, be vertically provided with some dividing plates 23, dividing plate 23 and case sidewall 21 are divided into the infiltration district 4 of the water that can see through fish farming area 3 by plantation cavity and can not see through the growing area 5 of the water of fish farming area 3.In use, water is filled in order to breed fish in fish farming area 3 to the present embodiment, and growing area 5 and infiltration district 4 filling planting soil are in order to plant the plant such as flowers and plants and view trees.
Cultivation box can also be taked following structure: dividing plate 23 is integral type structure with a case sidewall 21 wherein, upper end at this case sidewall 21 offers breach, breach to the part of these case sidewall 21 bottoms as dividing plate 23, the height of dividing plate 23 is lower than the height of the case sidewall 21 at its place like this, and the outside of dividing plate 23 is also arranged with the case sidewall 21 of vertical setting.The bottom of the case sidewall 21 that dividing plate 23 outsides enclose offers seepage mouth.The plantation cavity that dividing plate 23 surrounds all case sidewalls 21 is divided into two parts, can see through fish farming area 3 water infiltration district 4 and can not see through the growing area 5 of water of fish farming area 3.
The bottom of the case sidewall 21 corresponding with infiltration district 4 is provided with the penetrating passage that is communicated with fish farming area 3 and infiltration district 4.
The bottom, one end in fishpond 1 is provided with delivery port 12, the other end in fishpond 1 is provided with water inlet 14, between delivery port 12 and water inlet 14, be connected by circulating line 13, circulating line 13 is provided with water circulating pump 15, on circulating line 13 between delivery port 12 and water circulating pump 15, or delivery port 12 places are provided with the first filter 16, water inlet 14 and delivery port 12 also can be set, and the direct upper end open place that the port of export of circulating line is connected to the other end in fishpond, the entrance point of circulating line is connected to the bottom of the one end in fishpond, directly make the cycle water in fishpond flow directly in fishpond 1 from the upper end open of the other end in fishpond 1, also can realize the circulation of the water in fishpond.The first filter 16 can adopt screen pack, also can take filter on sale on other market.
That fishpond can adopt is square, rectangle, circle, ellipse or other some shapes, and that cultivation box can adopt is square, rectangle, circle, ellipse or other some shapes.
In the present embodiment, cultivation box 2 is close to setting with the fishpond sidewall 11 of the relative both sides in fishpond 1 respectively, each cultivation box 2 is towards the development length of the fishpond of relative both sides sidewall 11, be less than on water-stop sheet bearing of trend the distance between the fishpond sidewall 11 of relative both sides that should cultivation box 2 places, and be greater than on water-stop sheet bearing of trend the half to the distance between the fishpond sidewall 11 of relative both sides that should cultivation box 2 places.Like this, make the water shape in fish farming area 3 substantially form S shape, more easily make the water circulation in fishpond 1 flow.
The end in fishpond 1 is provided with expansion mouthfuls 8, can be by expansion mouthfuls 8 by the use that is together in series of several fishponds 1.
In the present embodiment, penetrating passage is the seepage mouth 22 of offering in the bottom of case sidewall 21, stifled second filter 24 that is provided with in seepage mouth 22 places.The second filter 24 can prevent from seeping water the soil erosion in district 4 to fish farming area 3.The second filter 24 can adopt fiber cloth etc. to see through water and the material that can prevent soil loss is made.
The second filter 24 is not shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4.As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, seepage mouth 22 can take to stay in case sidewall 21 bottoms the way in gap, as shown in Figure 6, and also can be at the bottom of case sidewall 21 gap.And if the quantity of dividing plate 23 is three or 4, be located at respectively three sides of cultivation box 2, seepage mouth 22 preferably adopts the mode of gap as shown in Figure 6, in order to avoid stay gap to make cultivation box 2 firm not on the diapire of fishpond in the lower end of case sidewall 21 entirety.Certainly, can directly offer some micropores in the bottom of case sidewall 21, the penetrating passage by micropore as connection fish farming area 3 and infiltration district 4.So just need not add in addition again the second filter 24.And the barrel hole size of micropore to be can see through water, but the soil erosion in the district 4 that can prevent from seeping water are advisable.
Fishpond 1, cultivation box 2 and dividing plate 23 can all adopt transparent material to make, and also can adopt opaque material to make.
The height of dividing plate 23 is lower than the height of case sidewall 21, and higher than/equal the water surface elevation of fish farming area 3.
The corresponding cultivation box of fishpond diapire 2 places offer the bottom of up/down perforation cultivation box 2 and the air-vent (not shown) of fishpond diapire.Can make the root system of plant of cultivation box 2 interior plantations ventilated, ensure the growth of plant.
In the present embodiment, fishpond 1 is square fishpond, and cultivation box 2 is square cultivation box or rectangle cultivation box.Cultivation box 2 can, by one of them fishpond sidewall 11 in fishpond 1 as a case sidewall 21, can set up three case sidewalls 21 so more in addition.Certainly, square cultivation box 2 also can be arranged at the inner side in square fishpond 1, and four case sidewalls 21 are set.In addition, fishpond 1 and cultivation box 2 are not limited to takes square shape, also can take circle, ellipse or other shape, and the shape of fishpond 1 and cultivation box 2 can be identical, also can be different.
The quantity of dividing plate 23 is one, two, three or other quantity.In the time that the quantity of dividing plate 23 is one, the bottom of one of them case sidewall 21 offers seepage mouth 22, stifled second filter 24 that is provided with in seepage mouth 22 places, connecting sewing between two vertical sides and the case sidewall 21 of dividing plate 23 is connected and sealed, connecting sewing between the base of dividing plate 23 and fishpond diapire is also connected and sealed, taking waterproof as object.Offer and between the case sidewall of seepage mouth 22 and dividing plate 23, form infiltration district 4, the water of fish farming area 3 can infiltrate infiltration district 4 by seepage mouth 22, between other case sidewall 21 and dividing plate 23, form growing area 5, between growing area 5 and fish farming area 3, carry out waterproof formula isolation by case sidewall 21 and dividing plate 23.
Be the situation of two or other quantity for the quantity of dividing plate 23, describe in detail no longer one by one.
Embodiment bis-:
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two.
With reference to Fig. 7, the present embodiment and embodiment mono-are basic identical, difference is: two row's cultivation boxs 2 are arranged along the fishpond sidewall 11 of relative both sides respectively, cultivation box 2 leaves gap respectively and between the fishpond sidewall 11 of relative both sides, between the side fishpond sidewall in the fishpond sidewall 11 of every row's cultivation box 2 and relative both sides, be provided with water-stop sheet 7, water-stop sheet 7 and the development length sum of cultivation box 2 towards the fishpond of relative both sides sidewall 11, be less than the distance between the fishpond sidewall 11 of relative both sides that should cultivation box 2 places, and be greater than the half to the distance between the fishpond sidewall 11 of relative both sides that should cultivation box 2 places.Wherein, the height of water-stop sheet 7 is not less than the height of case sidewall 21.Flow path in the fishpond of this structure forms S shape, and the water being more conducive in fishpond forms flow regime.
The invention provides a kind of ecological fishpond of continuous-flow type that integrates plantation and the two-way complementation of cultivation, the ecological fishpond of this continuous-flow type can, when water body is breeded fish in purification, ensure fishpond oxygen, and the required nutrient of plant growth and moisture are provided.It is a kind of novel breeding pattern that cultivation and plantation are brought out the best in each other.Fishpond 1 and cultivation box 2 combine as a whole, and overall fishpond inner chamber body is divided into three parts: fish farming area 3, infiltration district 4 and growing area 5.Breed fish in fish farming area 3, plant the plant such as flowers and plants, view trees 5 kinds of growing areas, for viewing and admiring, beautified environment, met people's two large amusements.
The present invention in use, breed fish in fish farming area, plants such as growing area plantation flowers and plants, view trees, the water of fish farming area and the ight soil of fish deeply seep water in the soil in district by the penetrating passage of case sidewall bottom, due to the hydrotropism of plant growth, the top that the fibrous root of the plant of growing area can stride across dividing plate extends into infiltration district and absorbs the ight soil of moisture and fish, ensure moisture and nutrient that growing area plant growth is required, growing area plant has been reduced by artificially applying fertilizer and the number of times watering and just can grow sturdily.Dividing plate has stoped the swelling in infiltration district to enter growing area in addition, thereby can prevent that plant is drowned and water and soil loss.And fish absorbs by the fibrous root of plant after solution is distinguished in infiltration at the ight soil of fish farming area excretion, thereby purify the water body environment of fish farming area, formed ecological circulation.In addition, by circulating line, water circulating pump, water is extracted out from the one end in fishpond, through the filtration of filter, then in the other end input fishpond in fishpond, when the build up of dirt that filter is stopped more, can regularly be processed.Due to the setting of staggering one by one in fishpond of two row's cultivation boxs, therefore, water is extracted out from the one end in fishpond, enters in fishpond, then in fishpond, flow back into and extract end out from the other end in fishpond, forms dynamic circulation in fishpond.By above-mentioned ecological circulation and dynamic circulation, the water body that has ensured fish farming area is pure, thereby reduce the person of breeding fish and changed the number of times of the water of fish farming area, and water in fishpond is in the process of dynamic circulation, due to the good fluidity of water, make the oxygen abundance in the water in fishpond, need not, more separately by manually the water in fishpond being carried out to oxygenation, reduce the person's of breeding fish labour intensity.And water in fishpond is due to good fluidity, is not easy corruption, is conducive to the good growth of the planting plants in fish and the growing area in fish farming area.
In the present invention, person of ordinary skill in the field can make some distortion by said structure, for example, changes square fishpond 1 and/or square cultivation box 2 into circle or ellipse, or other shape is all that person of ordinary skill in the field can expect.Similar the distortion of said structure is also all fallen into protection scope of the present invention within.
The above preferred embodiment of the present invention; not in order to limit the present invention; all any amendments of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, the improvement that is equal to a kind of continuous-flow type ecological fish pool structure of the present invention etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.