CN210480988U - In-situ ecological restoration device suitable for deep water river and lake water system - Google Patents
In-situ ecological restoration device suitable for deep water river and lake water system Download PDFInfo
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- CN210480988U CN210480988U CN201921342659.XU CN201921342659U CN210480988U CN 210480988 U CN210480988 U CN 210480988U CN 201921342659 U CN201921342659 U CN 201921342659U CN 210480988 U CN210480988 U CN 210480988U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an ecological prosthetic devices of normal position suitable for deep water river lake water system, including restoreing the case, the four corners fixed mounting of restoreing the outside lower surface of case has first collar, it is equipped with a rubber leather section of thick bamboo to insert on the first collar, fixed connection between the surface of a rubber leather section of thick bamboo and the interior anchor ring of first collar, and the one end of a rubber leather section of thick bamboo extends to the outside of restoreing the case side, the inside packing of restoreing the case has the planting soil layer, first mesh has been laid on the upper portion of planting soil layer, the gravel layer has been laid on the upper portion of first mesh, the second mesh has been laid on the upper portion of gravel layer, the artifical soil layer that deposits has been laid on the upper portion of second mesh, the both sides that the case up end was kept away from are fixed respectively and have been installed the mount pad, be in and tie up the rope jointly between two mount. The utility model discloses can carry out the ecological restoration of normal position in the region of the light of deep water river lake river system, and low cost, the operation is executed conveniently, is favorable to popularizing and applying.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water ecological remediation technical field especially relates to an ecological prosthetic devices of normal position suitable for deep water river lake river system.
Background
Due to numerous population and rapid development in China, the water body environment of the river and lake water system is seriously polluted, and the water body of the river and lake water system is mostly polluted by organic pollutants, nitrogen, phosphorus and other pollutants, so that the ecological restoration of the water body of the river and lake water system is reluctant. The existing method for restoring the ecology of the water body of the river, lake and water system comprises two methods, namely culturing and planting aquatic organisms in the water body to construct a water ecosystem and aerating, dosing and adding a microbial inoculum into the water body.
In combination with the prior art, in the process of constructing the water ecosystem by culturing and planting the aquatic organisms in the water body, the aquatic organisms need to be rooted and grow, so the method for constructing the water ecosystem by culturing and planting the aquatic organisms in the water body needs to be implemented on a river bed or a lake bed at the bottom of the water body, and in combination with the fact that the aquatic organisms need to carry out photosynthesis in the process of growth and survival, the method for constructing the water ecosystem by culturing and planting the aquatic organisms in the water body can be implemented only in a shallow water area (a visible light river bed or a lake bed) of a river, lake and water system; when the methods of aeration, dosing and microbial inoculum addition are used for treating the river and lake water system, the defect of high cost exists, so the method is mostly carried out under the condition that the water body of the river and lake water system is deep, and the defect of high cost is combined, so the method of aeration, dosing and microbial inoculum addition for treating the deep water river and lake water system has the defect of unsustainability. Therefore, the in-situ ecological restoration device suitable for the deep water river and lake water system is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an in-situ ecological restoration device suitable for a deep water river and lake water system.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the in-situ ecological restoration device comprises a restoration box, wherein the upper end of the restoration box is in an open state, four corners of the lower surface of the outer portion of the restoration box are fixedly provided with first installation rings, the first installation rings are in a standing state, rubber leather cylinders are inserted into the first installation rings, the outer surfaces of the rubber leather cylinders are fixedly connected with the inner ring surfaces of the first installation rings, one ends of the rubber leather cylinders extend to the outer sides of the side edges of the restoration box, the center of the lower bottom surface of the outer portion of the restoration box is provided with a connection ring, a cable is connected onto the connection ring, the other end of the cable is connected with an anchoring head, a planting soil layer is filled into the restoration box, a first hole net is laid on the upper portion of the planting soil layer, a gravel layer is laid on the upper portion of the first hole net, a second hole net is laid on the upper portion of the gravel layer, an artificial precipitation soil layer is laid on the upper portion of the second hole net, the upper surface of the artificial precipitation soil layer is parallel and level with the upper end face of the repair box, mounting seats are fixedly arranged on two sides, far away from the upper end face of the repair box, of the repair box respectively, and a binding and fixing rope is connected between the two opposite mounting seats.
Preferably, the first mounting ring and the repair box are of an integral structure.
Preferably, the rubber tube is in an inflated and expanded state, a plurality of second mounting rings are uniformly sleeved on the part of the rubber tube extending to the outer side of the side edge of the repair box, the second mounting rings are fixedly connected with the inner ring surface of the rubber tube, and a plurality of artificial aquatic weeds which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of each second mounting ring.
Preferably, the depth of the inner side of the upper end face of the repair box is 40 cm, the laying thickness of the planting soil layer is 25-27 cm, the laying thickness of the gravel layer is 8 cm, the laying thickness of the artificial precipitation soil layer is 5-7 cm, and the volume of gravel in the gravel layer is 3.5-4 cubic cm.
Preferably, the first mesh and the second mesh are both filament dense meshes resistant to water corrosion, the aperture size of the first mesh is 0.5 square centimeter, and the aperture size of the second mesh is 2 square centimeter.
The utility model provides a pair of normal position ecological remediation device suitable for deep water river lake water system, beneficial effect lies in: when the scheme is placed in a water body of a deep water river, lake or river system, the rubber tube can provide buoyancy for the whole device, so that the device is in a floating state in the water body, the repairing box can be in a suspension state in the water body under the buoyancy provided by the rubber tube along with the insertion of the anchoring head on a river bed or lake bed of the deep water river, the repairing box can be in a visible light area in the water body by the selection length of the cable in the inserting process of the anchoring head, the planting of submerged plants in aquatic organisms can be carried out on an artificial sediment soil layer, the artificial sediment soil layer is formed by natural sediment soil in the collected river bed in the planting process of the submerged plants, the initial rooting of the submerged plants is facilitated, the root of the submerged plants can penetrate through the gravel layer and tie the root of the submerged plants in the planting soil layer along with the normal growth of the submerged plants, therefore, the submerged plants can stably grow in the repairing box, and the fixing ropes can support, support and protect the near roots of the submerged plants when the submerged plants are driven by water flow in the processes of initial planting and later growth of the submerged plants, so that the separation of the roots of the submerged plants from the repairing box under the condition of large water flow is avoided, the planting success rate of the submerged plants is ensured, and the normal survival of the submerged plants in water is ensured; the artificial aquatic plants are favorable for the adsorption and survival of microorganisms in water supply organisms, and the establishment of an ecological system of the deep water river and lake water system is realized by combining the normal growth of submerged plants on the restoring box, so that the in-situ ecology of the deep water river and lake water system is restored.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an in-situ ecological restoration device suitable for deep water rivers and lakes;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an in-situ ecological restoration device suitable for deep water rivers and lakes;
fig. 3 is a sectional view of a rubber tube of the in-situ ecological restoration device suitable for deep water river and lake water systems.
In the figure: repair case 1, first collar extension 2, rubber leather section of thick bamboo 3, second collar extension 4, artifical pasture and water 5, planting soil layer 6, gravel layer 7, artifical sediment soil layer 8, first mesh 9, second mesh 10, go-between 11, hawser 12, anchor head 13, mount pad 14, tie up and fasten rope 15.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an in-situ ecological restoration device suitable for a deep water river, lake or river system comprises a restoration box 1, wherein the upper end surface of the restoration box 1 is in an open state, four corners of the outer lower surface of the restoration box 1 are fixedly provided with first installation rings 2, the first installation rings 2 and the restoration box 1 are of an integral structure, the first installation rings 2 are in a standing state, rubber cylinders 3 are inserted on the first installation rings 2, the outer surfaces of the rubber cylinders 3 are fixedly connected with the inner annular surface of the first installation rings 2, one ends of the rubber cylinders 3 extend to the outer side of the side edges of the restoration box 1, a connection ring 11 is arranged at the center of the outer lower surface of the restoration box 1, a cable 12 is connected to the connection ring 11, the other ends of the cable 12 are connected with anchoring heads 13, a planting soil layer 6 is filled in the restoration box 1, a first mesh 9 is laid at the upper part of the planting soil layer 6, a gravel layer 7 is laid, a second mesh 10 is laid on the upper portion of the gravel layer 7, an artificial precipitation soil layer 8 is laid on the upper portion of the second mesh 10, the upper surface of the artificial precipitation soil layer 8 is flush with the upper end face of the repair box 1, mounting seats 14 are respectively fixedly arranged on two sides, far away from the upper end face of the repair box 1, and a binding and fixing rope 15 is jointly connected between the two opposite mounting seats 14.
The depth of the inner side of the upper end surface of the repair box 1 is 40 cm, the laying thickness of the planting soil layer 6 is 25-27 cm, the laying thickness of the gravel layer 7 is 8 cm, the laying thickness of the artificial precipitation soil layer 8 is 5-7 cm, the size of gravel of the gravel layer 7 is 3.5-4 cubic cm, the first mesh 9 and the second mesh 10 are both fine-wire dense meshes resisting to water corrosion, the pore size of the first mesh 9 is 0.5 square cm, the pore size of the second mesh 10 is 2 square cm, under the protection of the second mesh 10, the phenomenon that gravel of the gravel layer 7 is lost can be avoided, the stability of the gravel layer 7 is ensured, under the pressure protection of the gravel layer 7 and the first mesh 9, the phenomenon that the planting soil layer 6 is lost can be avoided, the stability of the planting soil layer 6 is ensured, and under the condition that the gravel layer 7 and the planting soil layer 6 are stable, is beneficial to the growth of the submerged plants planted on the device.
In summary, the following steps: the utility model discloses when placing in the water of deep water river lake water system, rubber skin section of thick bamboo 3 can provide buoyancy for whole device, make the device be showy state in the water, insert on the riverbed or the lake bed of deep water river lake water system along with anchor head 13, pull down at hawser 12, repair case 1 can be suspension state in the water under the buoyancy that rubber skin section of thick bamboo 3 provided this moment, further select length through hawser 12 in the process of inserting and establishing at anchor head 13, make repair case 1 can locate the visible light region in the water, at this moment can carry out the planting of benthophyte in the aquatic organisms in the artifical sediment soil layer, benthophyte is in the in-process of planting, artifical sediment soil layer 8 is the earth composition of the natural precipitation in the riverbed of collecting, and then be favorable to the taking root of the early stage of benthophyte, along with the normal growth of benthophyte, its root can pass gravel layer 7 and prick and plant 6, therefore, the submerged plants can stably grow in the repairing box 1, and in the processes of initial planting and later growth of the submerged plants, the fixing ropes 15 can support, support and protect the near roots of the submerged plants when the submerged plants are driven by water flow, so that the separation of the roots of the submerged plants from the repairing box 1 under the condition of large water flow is avoided, the planting success rate of the submerged plants is ensured, and the normal survival and growth of the submerged plants in a water body are ensured; at the moment, the artificial waterweeds 5 are favorable for the adsorption and survival of microorganisms in water supply organisms, and the establishment of an ecological system of the deepwater river and lake water system is realized by combining the normal growth of submerged plants on the restoring box 1, so that the in-situ ecology of the deepwater river and lake water system is restored.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The in-situ ecological restoration device suitable for the deep water river and lake water system comprises a restoration box (1) and is characterized in that the upper end of the restoration box (1) is in an open state, four corners of the outer lower surface of the restoration box (1) are fixedly provided with first installation rings (2), the first installation rings (2) are in a standing state, rubber cylinders (3) are inserted on the first installation rings (2), the outer surfaces of the rubber cylinders (3) are fixedly connected with the inner ring surface of the first installation rings (2), one ends of the rubber cylinders (3) extend to the outer side of the side edge of the restoration box (1), a connection ring (11) is arranged at the center of the outer lower bottom surface of the restoration box (1), a cable (12) is connected onto the connection ring (11), the other end of the cable (12) is connected with an anchoring head (13), a planting soil layer (6) is filled in the restoration box (1), plant first mesh (9) laid on the upper portion of soil layer (6), gravel layer (7) have been laid on the upper portion of first mesh (9), second mesh (10) have been laid on the upper portion of gravel layer (7), artifical sediment soil layer (8) have been laid on the upper portion of second mesh (10), the upper surface of artifical sediment soil layer (8) and the up end looks parallel and level of restoreing case (1), both sides of restoreing case (1) up end and keeping away from mutually are fixed respectively and have been installed mount pad (14), are in contradictory two be connected with between mount pad (14) jointly and tie up solid rope (15).
2. The in-situ ecological restoration device suitable for the deep water river and lake water system is characterized in that an integral structure is formed between the first mounting ring (2) and the restoration box (1).
3. The in-situ ecological restoration device suitable for the deep water river and lake water system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rubber tube (3) is in an inflated state, a plurality of second installation rings (4) are uniformly sleeved on the part of the rubber tube (3) extending to the outer side of the side edge of the restoration box (1), the second installation rings (4) are fixedly connected with the inner annular surface of the rubber tube (3), and a plurality of artificial water plants (5) are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected with the outer annular surface of the second installation rings (4).
4. The in-situ ecological restoration device suitable for the deep water river and lake water system according to claim 1, wherein the depth of the inner side of the upper end surface of the restoration box (1) is 40 cm, the laying thickness of the planting soil layer (6) is 25-27 cm, the laying thickness of the gravel layer (7) is 8 cm, the laying thickness of the artificial precipitation soil layer (8) is 5-7 cm, and the volume size of gravel of the gravel layer (7) is 3.5-4 cubic cm.
5. The in-situ ecological restoration device suitable for the deep water river, lake and water system according to claim 1, wherein the first mesh (9) and the second mesh (10) are both a dense mesh of fine wires resistant to water corrosion, the first mesh (9) has a pore size of 0.5 square centimeter, and the second mesh (10) has a pore size of 2 square centimeter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921342659.XU CN210480988U (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2019-08-19 | In-situ ecological restoration device suitable for deep water river and lake water system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921342659.XU CN210480988U (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2019-08-19 | In-situ ecological restoration device suitable for deep water river and lake water system |
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| CN210480988U true CN210480988U (en) | 2020-05-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921342659.XU Active CN210480988U (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2019-08-19 | In-situ ecological restoration device suitable for deep water river and lake water system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110342644A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-18 | 重庆德润新邦环境修复有限公司 | A kind of ecological restoration device in situ suitable for deep water lake water systems |
-
2019
- 2019-08-19 CN CN201921342659.XU patent/CN210480988U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110342644A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-18 | 重庆德润新邦环境修复有限公司 | A kind of ecological restoration device in situ suitable for deep water lake water systems |
| CN110342644B (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2024-02-13 | 重庆德润新邦环境修复有限公司 | In-situ ecological restoration device suitable for deep water river and lake water system |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230511 Address after: 20-1, Building 3, No. 101, Cuibai Road, Chunhui Road Street, Dadukou District, Chongqing 400000 Patentee after: Chongqing Derun environment Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: CHONGQING DERUN XINBANG ENVIRONMENT RESTORATION CO.,LTD. Address before: 400084 room 20-1, building 3, No. 101, Cuibai Road, Chunhui road street, Dadukou District, Chongqing Patentee before: CHONGQING DERUN XINBANG ENVIRONMENT RESTORATION CO.,LTD. |