CN208462591U - A kind of prefabricated saline-alkali soil isolation pocket - Google Patents

A kind of prefabricated saline-alkali soil isolation pocket Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208462591U
CN208462591U CN201821101728.3U CN201821101728U CN208462591U CN 208462591 U CN208462591 U CN 208462591U CN 201821101728 U CN201821101728 U CN 201821101728U CN 208462591 U CN208462591 U CN 208462591U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bag
isolation pocket
isolation
soil
saline
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821101728.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王艮梅
张焕朝
项剑
杨瑞珍
胡立煌
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Forestry University filed Critical Nanjing Forestry University
Priority to CN201821101728.3U priority Critical patent/CN208462591U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208462591U publication Critical patent/CN208462591U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of prefabricated saline-alkali soil isolation pocket, the isolation pocket including U-shaped;The isolation pocket is sewed by outer bag and inner bag splicing;Bamboo basket is placed between the outer bag and inner bag;The top edge of the outer bag is equipped with one week zipper a;Soil is filled between the outer bag and inner bag and around bamboo basket;The bottom of the outer bag is sewed with one layer of bottom bag;The inside of the bottom bag is placed with degradable isolation board;In the bottom bag it is used to that saline and alkaline layer be isolated with agricultural crop straw filled with clinker;The outside of the bottom bag is provided with one week zipper b;The utility model is compact-sized simple, and design is reasonable;The separation layer being made by some degradable substances such as bamboo basket, soil and clinker is rationally placed in isolation pocket, not only the later period is without recycling, but also protects environment, is conducive to ecological environment, and isolation effect is preferable.

Description

A kind of prefabricated saline-alkali soil isolation pocket
Technical field
The utility model relates to isolation pocket field, in particular to a kind of prefabricated saline-alkali soil isolation pocket.
Background technique
Saline-alkali soil is the civil general designation to solonchak and alkaline earth.Salt content is in 0.1%~0.2% or more, or soil in soil Earth colloid adsorbs a certain number of exchangeable sodiums, and basicity is harmful to belonging to for crop normal growth 15%~20% or more Saline-alkali soil type or salinized soil.
Saline and alkaline mainly injury shows following two aspect caused by plant: first is that metal ion is (main in cytoplasm Na+) a large amount of accumulation, it can destroy intracellular ion and balance and inhibit intracellular physiological biochemical metabolism process, make Plant Light Ability to function decline is closed, it is finally dead because of carbon starvation;Second is that salt affected soil is a hypertonic environment, it can prevent root system of plant Moisture is absorbed, to keep plant dead due to " arid ".Salt affected soil pH value is higher simultaneously, this makes plant and external environment Acid-base imbalance, and then the structure of cell membrane is destroyed, cause intracellular molten beyond the region of objective existence to seep and make Plant death.Thus, by Saline Alkali Stress Plant on the one hand to reduce cytoplasm ion accumulation, certain special products are also on the other hand generated by cumulative process, Such as protein, amino acid, carbohydrate enhance the osmotic pressure of cell, prevent cell dehydration, stablize the structure of plasma membrane and enzyme.
There are mainly two types of methods for salt-soda soil improvement: one, taking large-scale soil removal and replacement;Two, separation layer is set, saline and alkaline invade is prevented Enter.First method is relatively suitble to small area plantation, because cost is big, and time-consuming;Though second method comparison is current; But the setting of separation layer is more troublesome;It needs that some can isolate is arranged in the surrounding of plantation hole and bottom when being laid with separation layer Non-woven fabrics, careless grid, degradability plastic cloth etc. can be selected in the harmful substances such as saline and alkaline or the material for slowing down its intrusion, separation layer, it It also needs that isolated material is fixed in crater wall with nail etc. afterwards, the bottom of plantation hole also needs to be laid with clinker or some crops Stalk, such separation layer have just been considered, and after Survival rate of nursery stock 2 years, are also pumped the plastic cloth that cannot be degraded, to prevent shadow Ring growth;Therefore the use of separation layer is very time-consuming and laborious, so invention produces a salt convenient to use at this stage Alkaline earth isolation pocket is necessary.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of prefabricated saline-alkali soil isolation pocket, and not only solving setting, separation layer is time-consuming and laborious asks Topic, and its is compact-sized simple, and design is reasonable;Since stub is placed in isolation pocket in advance, there is no need to volumes again The isolation pocket for being placed with stub, is directly directly placed into tree well by outer laying separation layer;In addition, rationally being put in isolation pocket It is equipped with the separation layer being made by some degradable substances such as bamboo basket, soil and clinker, not only the later period is not necessarily to recycling, and And protection environment, it is conducive to ecological environment, isolation effect is preferable.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows: a kind of prefabricated saline-alkali soil isolation pocket, including U The isolation pocket of shape;The isolation pocket is sewed by outer bag and inner bag splicing;Bamboo basket is placed between the outer bag and inner bag;Institute The top edge for stating outer bag is equipped with one week zipper a;Soil is filled between the outer bag and inner bag and around bamboo basket;It is described outer The bottom of bag is sewed with one layer of bottom bag;The inside of the bottom bag is placed with degradable isolation board;Furnace is filled in the bottom bag Slag is with agricultural crop straw for saline and alkaline layer to be isolated;The outside of the bottom bag is provided with one week zipper b;It is placed in the isolation pocket Stub;Soil is equipped on the stub;Retraction cord is installed at the top of the isolation pocket.
Preferably, it is provided on the isolation pocket adjacent into cord hole and rope hole;One end of the retraction cord is from into rope Hole is pierced into, and is pierced by from rope hole.
The utility model not only solves the time-consuming and laborious problem of setting separation layer, and its is compact-sized simple, design Rationally;Since stub is placed in isolation pocket in advance, there is no need to laying separation layers additional again, will directly be placed with The isolation pocket of stub is directly placed into tree well;In addition, being rationally placed in isolation pocket by bamboo basket, soil and clinker etc. one The separation layer that a little degradable substances are made, not only the later period is without recycling, but also protects environment, is conducive to ecological environment, every It is preferable from effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic front view;
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram after the utility model isolation pocket top contraction.
Description of symbols: 1- retraction cord, 2- zipper a, 3- tree well, 4- bamboo basket, 5- stub, the bottom 6- zipper b, 7- bag, 8- Isolation board, 9- isolation pocket, 9-1- outer bag, 9-2- inner bag.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, a specific embodiment of the utility model is described in detail, it is to be understood that this The protection scope of utility model is not limited by the specific implementation.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of prefabricated saline-alkali soil isolation pocket, the isolation including U-shaped Bag 9;The isolation pocket 9 is sewed by outer bag 9-1 and inner bag 9-2 splicing;It is placed between the outer bag 9-1 and inner bag 9-2 Bamboo basket 4;The bamboo basket 4 is first is that play the role of that saline-alkali soil tentatively is isolated, second is that support isolation pocket 9;The outer bag 9-1 Top edge one week zipper a2 is installed;The zipper a2 can open the isolation pocket 9 of sealing;The outer bag 9-1 and inner bag Soil is filled between 9-2 and around bamboo basket 4;The bottom of the outer bag 9-1 is sewed with one layer of bottom bag 7;Bottom bag 7 it is interior Portion is placed with degradable isolation board 8, and wherein isolation board 8 is made of degradable stalk;In bottom bag 7 filled with clinker with Agricultural crop straw is for being isolated saline and alkaline layer;The outside of the bottom bag 7 is provided with one week zipper b6, the zipper b6 and is used to open bottom Bag 7 is convenient for placement isolation board 8, clinker and some agricultural crop straws;Stub 5 is placed in the isolation pocket 9;On the stub 5 It is equipped with soil;The top of the isolation pocket 9 is installed with retraction cord 1;The retraction cord 1 is used to shrink the top of isolation pocket 9, prevents Soil leakage and loss on stub 5.
Preferably, it is provided on the isolation pocket 9 adjacent into cord hole and rope hole;One end of the retraction cord 1 from into Cord hole pierces into, and is pierced by from rope hole.
Preferably, the isolation pocket 9 is placed in tree well 3.
In use, directly the isolation pocket 9 for being placed with stub 5 is directly placed into tree well 3;Due to the surrounding of stub 5 Be isolated bag 9,4 soil of bamboo basket and clinker surround, be isolated with saline and alkaline layer, there is no need to laying additional again every Absciss layer.
The utility model provides a kind of prefabricated saline-alkali soil isolation pocket, and not only solving setting, separation layer is time-consuming and laborious asks Topic, and its is compact-sized simple, and design is reasonable;Since stub is placed in isolation pocket in advance, there is no need to volumes again The isolation pocket for being placed with stub, is directly directly placed into tree well by outer laying separation layer;In addition, rationally being put in isolation pocket It is equipped with the separation layer being made by some degradable substances such as bamboo basket, soil and clinker, not only the later period is not necessarily to recycling, and And protection environment, it is conducive to ecological environment, isolation effect is preferable.
Disclosed above is only specific embodiment of the utility model, and still, the utility model embodiment is not limited to This, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of prefabricated saline-alkali soil isolation pocket, the isolation pocket (9) including U-shaped;It is characterized by: the isolation pocket (9) is by outer bag (9-1) is sewed with inner bag (9-2) splicing;Bamboo basket (4) are placed between the outer bag (9-1) and inner bag (9-2);It is described outer The top edge of bag (9-1) is equipped with one week zipper a (2);Between the outer bag (9-1) and inner bag (9-2) and around bamboo basket (4) Filled with soil;The bottom of the outer bag (9-1) is sewed with one layer of bottom bag (7);The inside of the bottom bag (7) is placed with degradable Isolation board (8);Clinker and agricultural crop straw are filled in the bottom bag (7);The outside of the bottom bag (7) is provided with one week and draws Chain b (6);Stub (5) are placed in the isolation pocket (9);Soil is equipped on the stub (5);The top of the isolation pocket (9) Portion is installed with retraction cord (1).
2. a kind of prefabricated saline-alkali soil isolation pocket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be arranged on the isolation pocket (9) Have adjacent into cord hole and rope hole;One end of the retraction cord (1) is pierced into from into cord hole, is pierced by from rope hole.
CN201821101728.3U 2018-07-11 2018-07-11 A kind of prefabricated saline-alkali soil isolation pocket Expired - Fee Related CN208462591U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821101728.3U CN208462591U (en) 2018-07-11 2018-07-11 A kind of prefabricated saline-alkali soil isolation pocket

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821101728.3U CN208462591U (en) 2018-07-11 2018-07-11 A kind of prefabricated saline-alkali soil isolation pocket

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208462591U true CN208462591U (en) 2019-02-05

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115428664A (en) * 2022-09-30 2022-12-06 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Device of arbor is planted under water

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115428664A (en) * 2022-09-30 2022-12-06 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Device of arbor is planted under water
CN115428664B (en) * 2022-09-30 2024-01-23 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Device for planting arbor under water

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Nanjing soutian Data Technology Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Nanjing Forestry University

Contract record no.: X2019320000306

Denomination of utility model: Prefabricated saline -alkali soil isolation pocket

Granted publication date: 20190205

License type: Common License

Record date: 20191122

Assignee: Nanjing qunyue Technology Co., Ltd

Assignor: Nanjing Forestry University

Contract record no.: X2019320000307

Denomination of utility model: Prefabricated saline -alkali soil isolation pocket

Granted publication date: 20190205

License type: Common License

Record date: 20191122

Assignee: Nanjing jingyipu Photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd

Assignor: Nanjing Forestry University

Contract record no.: X2019320000305

Denomination of utility model: Prefabricated saline -alkali soil isolation pocket

Granted publication date: 20190205

License type: Common License

Record date: 20191122

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190205

Termination date: 20200711