CN115414863B - Traction type pick-up and granulating integrated machine - Google Patents
Traction type pick-up and granulating integrated machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115414863B CN115414863B CN202211235125.3A CN202211235125A CN115414863B CN 115414863 B CN115414863 B CN 115414863B CN 202211235125 A CN202211235125 A CN 202211235125A CN 115414863 B CN115414863 B CN 115414863B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- granulating
- shaft
- roller
- outer side
- chain wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/22—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by pressing in moulds or between rollers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B71/00—Construction or arrangement of setting or adjusting mechanisms, of implement or tool drive or of power take-off; Means for protecting parts against dust, or the like; Adapting machine elements to or for agricultural purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D89/00—Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops
- A01D89/001—Pick-up systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/20—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a traction type pick-up and granulating integrated machine, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment and comprises the following components: the device comprises a frame body, a gear box, a first reduction gearbox, a second reduction gearbox, a granulating box, a first granulating roller, a second granulating roller and a forming film hole; the front end of the frame body is provided with a pickup pulverizer, a pickup mechanism, a pulverizing mechanism and a fan are arranged in the pickup pulverizer, and the frame body is connected with a tractor; the gearbox comprises an input end and two output ends, a transmission shaft of the tractor is connected with the input end of the gearbox, and one output end of the gearbox is connected with the pickup pulverizer; the device provides power for the gear box through the tractor, makes the gear box control simultaneously straw pick up smash and pelletize work to reduce the occupation space of straw, improve work efficiency, and combine first tooth and second tooth to mesh mutually, extrude the straw, make the straw get into the shaping membrane hole through the tooth's socket, pelletize the work to the straw, and improve the compactness of straw granule.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and particularly relates to a traction type pick-up and granulating integrated machine.
Background
The agriculture can produce 10 hundred million tons of straws each year, the traditional treatment mode mainly burns on site, and a large amount of dust and smoke are produced in the burning process, so that serious air pollution is caused, therefore, the straws are manufactured into particles and used as feeds, fuels and organic fertilizers, the problem of environmental pollution is solved, and the straws are reused.
Among the prior art, make the straw into granule and need pick up, smash, a plurality of steps such as pelletization to the straw, traditional manufacturing process is for collecting the straw earlier, transports it to processing department, processes the straw, and this kind of mode is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and work efficiency is lower, and the straw is comparatively fluffy material, occupation space is big, and the cost of transportation is higher.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems, the invention provides a traction type pick-up and pelletization integrated machine, which is characterized in that a tractor is used for providing power for a gear box, so that the gear box can simultaneously control straw to pick up, crush and pelletize, thereby reducing the occupied space of the straw, improving the working efficiency, combining the meshing of a first tooth and a second tooth, extruding the straw, enabling the straw to enter a forming film hole through a tooth slot, granulating the straw, and improving the compactness of straw particles.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
a towed pelletization all-in-one of picking up, includes: the device comprises a frame body, a gear box, a first reduction gearbox, a second reduction gearbox, a granulating box, a first granulating roller, a second granulating roller and a forming film hole; the front end of the frame body is provided with a pickup pulverizer, a pickup mechanism, a pulverizing mechanism and a fan are arranged in the pickup pulverizer, and the frame body is connected with a tractor; the gearbox comprises an input end and two output ends, a transmission shaft of the tractor is connected with the input end of the gearbox, and one output end of the gearbox is connected with the pickup pulverizer; the first reduction gearbox comprises a first input shaft and a first output shaft, the first input shaft of the first reduction gearbox is connected with the other output end of the gear box, and the first reduction gearbox is arranged on the frame body; the second reduction gearbox comprises a second input shaft and a second output shaft, the second reduction gearbox is fixed on the frame body, and the second input shaft of the second reduction gearbox is connected with the first output shaft of the first reduction gearbox; the granulating box is a hollow cavity, a first roll shaft and a second roll shaft are arranged in the granulating box, the first roll shaft is connected with a second output shaft of the second reduction gearbox, and the granulating box is communicated with the pickup pulverizer; the first granulating roller is a hollow cavity, first teeth are arranged on the outer side of the first granulating roller, tooth grooves are formed between two adjacent first teeth, the first granulating roller is sleeved on the outer side of the first roller shaft, the first granulating roller and the first roller shaft do not rotate relatively, and the first granulating roller is embedded into the granulating box; the second granulating roller is a hollow cavity, second teeth are arranged on the outer side of the second granulating roller, tooth grooves are formed between two adjacent second teeth, the second granulating roller is sleeved on the outer side of the second roller shaft, the second granulating roller and the second roller shaft do not rotate relatively, and the second teeth of the second granulating roller are meshed with the first teeth of the first granulating roller; the forming film holes are respectively penetrated and arranged at tooth sockets of the first granulating roller and the second granulating roller.
In addition, the traction type pick-up and granulating integrated machine in the technical scheme provided by the invention can also have the following additional technical characteristics:
in the above technical solution, further includes: a first sprocket, a second sprocket, and a first chain; the first sprocket is sleeved on the outer side of the first roll shaft, the first sprocket and the first roll shaft do not rotate relatively, and the first sprocket is positioned on the outer side of the granulating box; the second chain wheel is sleeved on the outer side of the second roll shaft, the second chain wheel and the second roll shaft do not rotate relatively, and the second chain wheel is positioned on the outer side of the granulating box; the first chain is wound on the outer sides of the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel simultaneously.
In the above technical solution, further includes: the device comprises a shell, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a driving belt and a hopper; the shell is arranged on one side of the frame body and is communicated with the granulating box; two ends of the first rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with two sides of the shell, and at least part of the first rotating shaft is embedded into the shell; two ends of the second rotating shaft are respectively connected with two sides of the shell in a rotating way, the second rotating shaft is embedded into the shell, and the second rotating shaft is positioned above the first rotating shaft; the transmission belt is wound on the outer sides of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft simultaneously; the hopper is fixed on the driving belt.
In the above technical solution, further includes: a third sprocket, a fourth sprocket, and a second chain; the third chain wheel is sleeved on the outer side of the second roll shaft, the third chain wheel and the second roll shaft do not rotate relatively, and the third chain wheel is positioned on the outer side of the second chain wheel; the fourth sprocket is sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, and the fourth sprocket and the first rotating shaft do not rotate relatively; the second chain is wound on the outer sides of the third chain wheel and the fourth chain wheel simultaneously.
In the above technical solution, further includes: a storage case; the storage box is fixed on the frame body and is communicated with the shell.
In the above technical solution, further includes: a material guiding hole; the guide hole penetrates through the tooth groove, is positioned at the outer side of the forming film hole and is communicated with the forming film hole.
In the technical scheme, the diameter of the guide hole is larger than that of the formed film hole.
In the above technical scheme, the forming film hole is inclined with the direction of the discharge hole of the first granulating roller and the second granulating roller.
In the above technical solution, further includes: a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear; the first bevel gear is sleeved on the outer side of the first input shaft of the first reduction gearbox, the first bevel gear and the first input shaft do not rotate relatively, and the first bevel gear is embedded in the first reduction gearbox; the second bevel gear is sleeved on the outer side of the first output shaft of the first reduction gearbox, the second bevel gear and the first output shaft do not rotate relatively, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
Compared with the prior art, the traction type pick-up and granulating integrated machine has the beneficial effects that:
1. the tractor traction frame body moves, the transmission shaft of the tractor provides power for the gear box, two output ends of the gear box simultaneously provide power for picking up the grinder and the first roller shaft, the grinder picks up the straws and grinds the straws, the smashed straws are transported to the granulating box through the fan, the straws fall between the first granulating roller and the second granulating roller, the first roller shaft is provided with power through the gear box, the first roller shaft is rotated, the first sprocket and the first granulating roller are driven to rotate, the second sprocket is driven to rotate through chain transmission, the second roller shaft is rotated, the first granulating roller and the second granulating roller are simultaneously rotated, the function of granulating after the straws collected by the grinder are smashed is achieved, the functions of picking up, grinding and granulating the straws are achieved simultaneously, the collected straws are not required to be transported to a processing place, accordingly, the working efficiency is improved, the occupied space of the straws is reduced, and the transportation cost is reduced.
2. When first pelletization roller and second pelletization roller rotate, extrude the straw through first tooth and second tooth, make the straw get into the shaping membrane downthehole through the tooth's socket, thereby improve the compactness of straw granule, and make the straw granule after the shaping fall into the inside of first pelletization roller and second pelletization roller, and discharge from the discharge gate of first pelletization roller and second pelletization roller under the effect of centrifugal force, in order to guarantee the integrality of straw granule, and enter into the casing, fall into in the hopper, through the drive of drive belt, control the hopper removes, and then make the material in the hopper get into and deposit in the case, realize collecting the effect to the straw of making the granule.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a pull-type pick-up granulation all-in-one machine of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a pull-type pick-up and pelletization integrated machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the hopper of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of a first granulation roller of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of a first granulating roller of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a front view of a first granulating roller of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the first reduction gearbox according to the present invention;
wherein, the correspondence between the reference numerals and the component names in fig. 1 to 8 is:
10 frame body, 11 gear box, 12 first reducing gear box, 13 second reducing gear box, 14 pelletization case, 15 first roller, 16 second roller, 17 first pelletization roller, 18 second pelletization roller, 19 shaping film hole, 20 first sprocket, 21 second sprocket, 22 first chain, 23 casing, 24 first pivot, 25 second pivot, 26 drive belt, 27 hopper, 28 third sprocket, fourth sprocket, 29 second chain, 30 storage case, 31 guide hole, 32 first bevel gear, 33 second bevel gear.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying figures 1-8, to which, however, the invention is not limited.
A pull-type pick-up and pelletization all-in-one machine, as shown in fig. 1-8, comprising: the device comprises a frame body 10, a gear box 11, a first reduction gearbox 12, a second reduction gearbox 13, a granulating box 14, a first granulating roller 17, a second granulating roller 18 and a forming film hole 19; the front end of the frame body 10 is provided with a pickup pulverizer, a pickup mechanism, a pulverizing mechanism and a fan are arranged in the pickup pulverizer, and the frame body 10 is connected with a tractor; the gear box 11 comprises an input end and two output ends, a transmission shaft of the tractor is connected with the input end of the gear box 11, and one output end of the gear box 11 is connected with the pickup pulverizer; the first reduction gearbox 12 comprises a first input shaft and a first output shaft, the first input shaft of the first reduction gearbox 12 is connected with the other output end of the gear box 11, and the first reduction gearbox 12 is arranged on the frame body 10; the second reduction gearbox 13 comprises a second input shaft and a second output shaft, the second reduction gearbox 13 is fixed on the frame body 10, and the second input shaft of the second reduction gearbox 13 is connected with the first output shaft of the first reduction gearbox 12; the granulating box 14 is a hollow cavity, a first roll shaft 15 and a second roll shaft 16 are arranged in the granulating box 14, the first roll shaft 15 is connected with a second output shaft of the second reduction gearbox 13, and the granulating box 14 is communicated with the pickup pulverizer; the first granulating roller 17 is a hollow cavity, first teeth are arranged on the outer side of the first granulating roller 17, tooth grooves are formed between two adjacent first teeth, the first granulating roller 17 is sleeved on the outer side of the first roller shaft 15, the first granulating roller 17 and the first roller shaft 15 do not rotate relatively, and the first granulating roller 17 is embedded into the granulating box 14; the second granulating roller 18 is a hollow cavity, second teeth are arranged on the outer side of the second granulating roller 18, tooth grooves are formed between two adjacent second teeth, the second granulating roller 18 is sleeved on the outer side of the second roller shaft 16, the second granulating roller 18 and the second roller shaft 16 do not rotate relatively, and the second teeth of the second granulating roller 18 are meshed with the first teeth of the first granulating roller 17; the forming film holes 19 are respectively arranged at tooth grooves of the first granulating roller 17 and the second granulating roller 18 in a penetrating way.
The front end of the frame body 10 is provided with the pickup pulverizer, the pickup pulverizer is internally provided with the pickup mechanism, the pulverizing mechanism and the fan, and the frame body 10 is connected with the tractor, so that the effect that the tractor drives the frame body 10 to move is realized; thirdly, by arranging the gear box 11 to comprise one input end and two output ends, the transmission shaft of the tractor is connected with the input end of the gear box 11, and one output end of the gear box 11 is connected with the pickup pulverizer, the effect that the transmission shaft of the tractor provides power for the gear box 11 is realized, and the gear box 11 controls the pickup pulverizer to operate; again, by including the first reduction gearbox 12 with the first input shaft and the first output shaft, the first input shaft of the first reduction gearbox 12 is connected with the other output end of the gear box 11, and the first reduction gearbox 12 is arranged on the frame body 10, the effect that the first reduction gearbox 12 reduces the rotation speed of the other output end of the gear box 11 is achieved; thirdly, the second reduction gearbox 13 comprises a second input shaft and a second output shaft, the second reduction gearbox 13 is fixed on the frame body 10, and the second input shaft of the second reduction gearbox 13 is connected with the first output shaft of the first reduction gearbox 12, so that the effect that the second reduction gearbox 13 reduces the rotating speed of the first output shaft again is realized; thirdly, by using the granulating box 14 as a hollow cavity, a first roll shaft 15 and a second roll shaft 16 are arranged in the granulating box 14, the first roll shaft 15 is connected with a second output shaft of the second reduction gearbox 13, and the granulating box 14 is communicated with the pickup pulverizer, so that the effect that the second output shaft of the second reduction gearbox 13 provides power for the first roll shaft 15 is realized; thirdly, the first granulating roller 17 is a hollow cavity, first teeth are arranged on the outer side of the first granulating roller 17, tooth grooves are formed between two adjacent first teeth, the first granulating roller 17 is sleeved on the outer side of the first roller shaft 15, the first granulating roller 17 and the first roller shaft 15 do not rotate relatively, the first granulating roller 17 is embedded into the granulating box 14, and the effect that the first granulating roller 17 is driven to rotate when the first rotating shaft 24 rotates is achieved; thirdly, the second granulating roller 18 is a hollow cavity, second teeth are arranged on the outer side of the second granulating roller 18, tooth grooves are formed between two adjacent second teeth, the second granulating roller 18 is sleeved on the outer side of the second roller shaft 16, the second granulating roller 18 and the second roller shaft 16 do not rotate relatively, the second teeth of the second granulating roller 18 are meshed with the first teeth of the first granulating roller 17, and therefore the effect that the first teeth are meshed with the second teeth and the straw is extruded is achieved; thirdly, through penetrating the forming film holes 19 at the tooth grooves of the first granulating roller 17 and the second granulating roller 18 respectively, the straws extruded by the first teeth and the second teeth enter the forming film holes 19 through the tooth grooves, the effect of granulating the straws is achieved, and the compactness of the straw particles is guaranteed. By adopting the structure, the frame body 10 is pulled by the tractor, the transmission shaft of the tractor provides power for the gear box 11, the two output ends of the gear box 11 simultaneously provide power for the pickup pulverizer and the first roller shaft 15, so that the pickup pulverizer picks up and pulverizes straws, the pulverized straws are conveyed into the granulating box 14 by the fan, the straws fall between the first granulating roller 17 and the second granulating roller 18, the first granulating roller 17 and the second granulating roller 18 rotate, the effect of granulating after pulverizing the straws collected by the pickup pulverizer is realized, the effects of picking up, pulverizing and granulating the straws are realized at the same time, the collected straws do not need to be conveyed to a processing part, the working efficiency is improved, the occupied space of the straws is reduced, and the transportation cost is reduced; when the first granulating roller 17 and the second granulating roller 18 rotate, the first teeth are meshed with the second teeth, the straws are extruded, so that the straws enter the forming film holes 19 through tooth grooves, the compactness of the straw particles is improved, the formed straw particles fall into the first granulating roller 17 and the second granulating roller 18, and are discharged from the discharge holes of the first granulating roller 17 and the second granulating roller 18 under the action of centrifugal force, so that the integrity of the straw particles is ensured.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, further comprising: a first sprocket 20, a second sprocket 21, and a first chain 22; the first sprocket 20 is sleeved on the outer side of the first roll shaft 15, the first sprocket 20 and the first roll shaft 15 do not rotate relatively, and the first sprocket 20 is positioned on the outer side of the granulating box 14; the second chain wheel 21 is sleeved on the outer side of the second roll shaft 16, the second chain wheel 21 and the second roll shaft 16 do not rotate relatively, and the second chain wheel 21 is positioned on the outer side of the granulating box 14; the first chain 22 is wound around both the first sprocket 20 and the second sprocket 21.
The first sprocket 20 is sleeved on the outer side of the first roll shaft 15, the first sprocket 20 and the first roll shaft 15 do not rotate relatively, and the first sprocket 20 is positioned on the outer side of the granulating box 14, so that the effect of driving the first sprocket 20 to rotate when the first roll shaft 15 rotates is achieved; thirdly, by sleeving the second chain wheel 21 on the outer side of the second roll shaft 16, the second chain wheel 21 and the second roll shaft 16 do not rotate relatively, and the second chain wheel 21 is positioned on the outer side of the granulating box 14, so that the effect of driving the second roll shaft 16 to rotate when the second chain wheel 21 rotates is realized; again, by simultaneously winding the first chain 22 around the outer sides of the first sprocket 20 and the second sprocket 21, the effect of driving the first sprocket 20 to rotate when the first roller 15 rotates, driving the first chain 22, thereby synchronously rotating the second sprocket 21 and further rotating the second roller 16 is achieved.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, further comprising: a housing 23, a first rotating shaft 24, a second rotating shaft 25, a driving belt 26 and a hopper 27; the shell 23 is arranged on one side of the frame body 10, and the shell 23 is communicated with the granulating box 14; two ends of the first rotating shaft 24 are respectively and rotatably connected with two sides of the shell 23, and at least part of the first rotating shaft 24 is embedded into the shell 23; two ends of the second rotating shaft 25 are respectively connected with two sides of the shell 23 in a rotating way, the second rotating shaft 25 is embedded into the shell 23, and the second rotating shaft 25 is positioned above the first rotating shaft 24; the transmission belt 26 is wound on the outer sides of the first rotating shaft 24 and the second rotating shaft 25 at the same time; the hopper 27 is fixed to the belt 26.
By arranging the shell 23 on one side of the frame body 10 and communicating the shell 23 with the granulating box 14, the effect that straw particles in the granulating box 14 enter the shell 23 is realized; again, by rotationally connecting both ends of the first rotation shaft 24 with both sides of the housing 23, respectively, and embedding at least part of the first rotation shaft 24 into the housing 23, the position of the first rotation shaft 24 is determined; thirdly, through rotationally connecting two ends of the second rotating shaft 25 with two sides of the shell 23 respectively, the second rotating shaft 25 is embedded into the shell 23, and the second rotating shaft 25 is positioned above the first rotating shaft 24, so that the position of the second rotating shaft 25 is determined; again, by simultaneously winding the transmission belt 26 on the outer sides of the first rotating shaft 24 and the second rotating shaft 25, the effect of driving the transmission belt 26 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 24 and the second rotating shaft 25 when the first rotating shaft 24 rotates is achieved; again, by fixing the hopper 27 on the driving belt 26, the straw particles in the granulating box 14 enter the shell 23 and fall into the hopper 27, and the hopper 27 is driven to drive by the driving belt 26, so that the straw particles are transported.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, further comprising: a third sprocket 28, a fourth sprocket and a second chain 29; the third sprocket 28 is sleeved on the outer side of the second roll shaft 16, the third sprocket 28 and the second roll shaft 16 do not rotate relatively, and the third sprocket 28 is positioned on the outer side of the second sprocket 21; the fourth sprocket is sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 24, and the fourth sprocket and the first rotating shaft 24 do not rotate relatively; the second chain 29 is wound around the outside of both the third sprocket 28 and the fourth sprocket.
By sleeving the third chain wheel 28 on the outer side of the second roll shaft 16, the third chain wheel 28 and the second roll shaft 16 do not rotate relatively, and the third chain wheel 28 is positioned on the outer side of the second chain wheel 21, so that the effect of driving the third chain wheel 28 to rotate when the second roll shaft 16 rotates is realized; thirdly, by sleeving the fourth sprocket on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 24, the fourth sprocket and the first rotating shaft 24 do not rotate relatively, so that the effect of rotating the fourth sprocket to drive the first rotating shaft 24 to rotate is realized; again, by winding the second chain 29 around the outer sides of the third sprocket 28 and the fourth sprocket at the same time, when the second roller 16 rotates, the third sprocket 28 is driven to rotate, so that the second sprocket 21 is driven to rotate, and the fourth sprocket is driven to rotate, so that the first rotating shaft 24 is controlled to rotate, and the driving belt 26 is driven to transport straw particles.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, further comprising: a storage box 30; the storage box 30 is fixed to the frame body 10, and the storage box 30 is communicated with the housing 23.
By fixing the storage box 30 on the frame body 10, and the storage box 30 is communicated with the shell 23, the hopper 27 in the shell 23 is driven, and when the hopper 27 moves to the top and descends, the hopper 27 is dumped, so that straw particles are poured into the storage box 30, and the straw particles are stored.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, further comprising: a guide hole 31; the guide hole 31 penetrates through the tooth groove, the guide hole 31 is located on the outer side of the forming film hole 19, and the guide hole 31 is communicated with the forming film hole 19.
Through running through setting up guide hole 31 in tooth's socket department, guide hole 31 is located the outside of shaping membrane hole 19, and guide hole 31 is linked together with shaping membrane hole 19, has realized that guide hole 31 plays the effect of direction to the straw, the straw of being convenient for gets into the effect in the shaping membrane hole 19.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of the guide hole 31 is larger than the diameter of the molding film hole 19.
By making the diameter of the material guiding hole 31 larger than that of the forming film hole 19, the straw can enter the forming film hole 19 quickly.
In the embodiment of the invention, the forming film holes 19 are inclined with respect to the direction of the discharge ports of the first granulating roller 17 and the second granulating roller 18.
Through being inclination with the shaping membrane hole 19 and the discharge gate direction of first pelletization roller 17 and second pelletization roller 18, realized the straw granule after being convenient for extrusion through discharge gate exhaust's effect, avoid straw granule to pile up the effect in the inside of first pelletization roller 17 and second pelletization roller 18.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, further comprising: a first bevel gear 32 and a second bevel gear 33; the first bevel gear 32 is sleeved on the outer side of the first input shaft of the first reduction gearbox 12, the first bevel gear 32 and the first input shaft do not rotate relatively, and the first bevel gear 32 is embedded in the first reduction gearbox 12; the second bevel gear 33 is sleeved on the outer side of the first output shaft of the first reduction gearbox 12, the second bevel gear 33 and the first output shaft do not rotate relatively, and the second bevel gear 33 is meshed with the first bevel gear 32.
By sleeving the first bevel gear 32 on the outer side of the first input shaft of the first reduction gearbox 12, the first bevel gear 32 and the first input shaft do not rotate relatively, and the first bevel gear 32 is embedded into the first reduction gearbox 12, so that the effect of driving the first bevel gear 32 to rotate when the first input shaft of the first reduction gearbox 12 rotates is realized; by sleeving the second bevel gear 33 on the outer side of the first output shaft of the first reduction gearbox 12, the second bevel gear 33 and the first output shaft do not rotate relatively, and the second bevel gear 33 is meshed with the first bevel gear 32, the effect that when the first input shaft of the first reduction gearbox 12 rotates, the first bevel gear 32 is driven to rotate, the first bevel gear 32 is meshed with the second bevel gear 33, the acting direction of force is changed, and the rotating speed is reduced is achieved.
The implementation process comprises the following steps: the tractor pulls the frame body 10 to move, the transmission shaft of the tractor provides power for the gear box 11, two output ends of the gear box 11 simultaneously provide power for the pickup pulverizer and the first roller shaft 15, the pickup pulverizer picks up and pulverizes straws, the pulverized straws are transported into the granulating box 14 through the fan, the straws fall between the first granulating roller 17 and the second granulating roller 18, the first roller shaft 15 is provided with power through the gear box 11, the first roller shaft 15 rotates, the first chain wheel 20 and the first granulating roller 17 are driven to rotate, the second chain wheel 21 is driven to rotate through chain transmission, so that the second roller shaft 16 rotates, the first granulating roller 17 and the second granulating roller 18 rotate simultaneously, the effect of granulating the straws collected by the pickup pulverizer is achieved, the effects of picking up, pulverizing and granulating the straws are achieved simultaneously, the collected straws do not need to be transported to a processing place, and therefore the working efficiency is improved, and the occupied space of the straws is reduced; when the first granulating roller 17 and the second granulating roller 18 rotate, the straws are extruded by the first teeth and the second teeth, so that the straws enter the forming film holes 19 through tooth grooves, the compactness of the straw particles is improved, the formed straw particles fall into the first granulating roller 17 and the second granulating roller 18, are discharged from the discharge holes of the first granulating roller 17 and the second granulating roller 18 under the action of centrifugal force, so that the integrity of the straw particles is ensured, enter the shell 23 and fall into the hopper 27, are driven by the driving belt 26, and control the hopper 27 to move, so that the materials in the hopper 27 enter the storage box 30, and the effect of collecting the straws made into particles is realized.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a pelletization all-in-one is picked up to towed, which characterized in that includes:
the frame body is provided with a pickup pulverizer at the front end, a pickup mechanism, a pulverizing mechanism and a fan are arranged in the pickup pulverizer, and the frame body is connected with a tractor;
the gearbox comprises an input end and two output ends, a transmission shaft of the tractor is connected with the input end of the gearbox, and one output end of the gearbox is connected with the pickup pulverizer;
the first reduction gearbox comprises a first input shaft and a first output shaft, the first input shaft of the first reduction gearbox is connected with the other output end of the gear box, and the first reduction gearbox is arranged on the frame body;
the second reduction gearbox comprises a second input shaft and a second output shaft, the second reduction gearbox is fixed on the frame body, and the second input shaft of the second reduction gearbox is connected with the first output shaft of the first reduction gearbox;
the granulating box is a hollow cavity, a first roll shaft and a second roll shaft are arranged in the granulating box, the first roll shaft is connected with a second output shaft of the second reduction gearbox, and the granulating box is communicated with the pickup pulverizer;
the first granulating roller is a hollow cavity, first teeth are arranged on the outer side of the first granulating roller, tooth grooves are formed between two adjacent first teeth, the first granulating roller is sleeved on the outer side of the first roller shaft, the first granulating roller and the first roller shaft do not rotate relatively, and the first granulating roller is embedded into the granulating box;
the second granulating roller is a hollow cavity, second teeth are arranged on the outer side of the second granulating roller, tooth grooves are formed between two adjacent second teeth, the second granulating roller is sleeved on the outer side of the second roller shaft, the second granulating roller and the second roller shaft do not rotate relatively, and the second teeth of the second granulating roller are meshed with the first teeth of the first granulating roller;
and the forming film holes penetrate through tooth grooves of the first granulating roller and the second granulating roller respectively.
2. A pull-type pick-up and pelletization all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:
the first chain wheel is sleeved on the outer side of the first roll shaft, the first chain wheel and the first roll shaft do not rotate relatively, and the first chain wheel is positioned on the outer side of the granulating box;
the second chain wheel is sleeved on the outer side of the second roll shaft, the second chain wheel and the second roll shaft do not rotate relatively, and the second chain wheel is positioned on the outer side of the granulating box;
and the first chain is wound on the outer sides of the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel at the same time.
3. A pull-type pick-up and pelletization all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, further comprising:
the shell is arranged on one side of the frame body and is communicated with the granulating box;
the two ends of the first rotating shaft are respectively connected with the two sides of the shell in a rotating way, and at least part of the first rotating shaft is embedded into the shell;
the two ends of the second rotating shaft are respectively connected with the two sides of the shell in a rotating way, the second rotating shaft is embedded into the shell, and the second rotating shaft is positioned above the first rotating shaft;
the driving belt is wound on the outer sides of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft at the same time;
and the hopper is fixed on the transmission belt.
4. A pull-type pick-up and pelletization all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 3, further comprising:
the third chain wheel is sleeved on the outer side of the second roll shaft, the third chain wheel does not rotate relative to the second roll shaft, and the third chain wheel is positioned on the outer side of the second chain wheel;
the fourth sprocket is sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, and the fourth sprocket and the first rotating shaft do not rotate relatively;
and the second chain is wound on the outer sides of the third chain wheel and the fourth chain wheel at the same time.
5. A pull-type pick-up and pelletization all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 4, further comprising:
the storage box is fixed on the frame body and is communicated with the shell.
6. A pull-type pick-up and pelletization all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 5, further comprising:
the guide hole penetrates through the tooth groove, is positioned at the outer side of the forming film hole and is communicated with the forming film hole.
7. A pull-behind pick-up granulation all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein:
the diameter of the guide hole is larger than that of the formed film hole.
8. A pull-behind pick-up granulation all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 7, wherein:
and the forming film hole forms an inclined angle with the direction of the discharge hole of the first granulating roller and the direction of the discharge hole of the second granulating roller.
9. A pull-type pick-up and pelletization all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:
the first bevel gear is sleeved on the outer side of a first input shaft of the first reduction gearbox, the first bevel gear and the first input shaft do not rotate relatively, and the first bevel gear is embedded in the first reduction gearbox;
the second bevel gear is sleeved on the outer side of the first output shaft of the first reduction gearbox, the second bevel gear and the first output shaft do not rotate relatively, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211235125.3A CN115414863B (en) | 2022-10-10 | 2022-10-10 | Traction type pick-up and granulating integrated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211235125.3A CN115414863B (en) | 2022-10-10 | 2022-10-10 | Traction type pick-up and granulating integrated machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115414863A CN115414863A (en) | 2022-12-02 |
| CN115414863B true CN115414863B (en) | 2023-06-09 |
Family
ID=84206608
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211235125.3A Active CN115414863B (en) | 2022-10-10 | 2022-10-10 | Traction type pick-up and granulating integrated machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115414863B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107418646A (en) * | 2017-05-20 | 2017-12-01 | 通辽市洪金机械制造有限责任公司 | Mobile pull-alongs field straw shaped granule machine |
| CN211612614U (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-10-02 | 安徽科技学院 | Novel pull-type straw particle forming machine |
| CN212468039U (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2021-02-05 | 陈永德 | Roller pair extrusion granulation device and traction type straw picking granulator |
| CN114100516A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-03-01 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Towed straw living beings granule processor |
-
2022
- 2022-10-10 CN CN202211235125.3A patent/CN115414863B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107418646A (en) * | 2017-05-20 | 2017-12-01 | 通辽市洪金机械制造有限责任公司 | Mobile pull-alongs field straw shaped granule machine |
| CN211612614U (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-10-02 | 安徽科技学院 | Novel pull-type straw particle forming machine |
| CN212468039U (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2021-02-05 | 陈永德 | Roller pair extrusion granulation device and traction type straw picking granulator |
| CN114100516A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-03-01 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Towed straw living beings granule processor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115414863A (en) | 2022-12-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104061305B (en) | A kind of instant straw collecting in field, crushing, forming integrated machine | |
| CN109731529B (en) | Self-propelled biomass particle picking and picking integrated machine | |
| CN204004268U (en) | A kind of field stalk is collected immediately, pulverizing, forming integrated machine | |
| CN115414863B (en) | Traction type pick-up and granulating integrated machine | |
| CN109005928A (en) | Corn stover field, which is picked up, crushes uniformly distributed returning to the field special machine | |
| CN209732055U (en) | Straw picking, crushing and screening machine | |
| CN112088648A (en) | Silage preparation equipment | |
| CN217866447U (en) | Self-propelled straw results combined granulator | |
| CN218042618U (en) | Straw collecting and granulating integrated machine | |
| CN203695163U (en) | Organic fertilizer combined crushing machine | |
| CN211612614U (en) | Novel pull-type straw particle forming machine | |
| CN112956337A (en) | Smash dust removal square bundle bundling machine | |
| CN114223402A (en) | New generation agricultural is smashed with straw and is volatilized and spill equipment | |
| CN215783955U (en) | Device for multistage crushing of biomass particles | |
| CN209997593U (en) | body machine for manufacturing self-propelled biomass particle picking machines | |
| CN213761997U (en) | Biomass fuel granulation machine | |
| CN113016376A (en) | Rotary straw cutting and returning machine | |
| CN218007121U (en) | To roll-type all-in-one of gathering up pelletization | |
| CN108860865B (en) | Corn stalk unpacking machine | |
| WO2024082160A1 (en) | Movable straw crushing and pelletizing integrated apparatus | |
| CN217790439U (en) | Double-layer straw picking and cutting machine | |
| CN216451991U (en) | Agricultural straw collector | |
| CN213214372U (en) | Straw crushing device of corn harvester | |
| CN219042466U (en) | Agriculture and forestry material storage bin | |
| CN220556930U (en) | Screw feeder precompression mechanism and two rope square bundle baler thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |