CN109005928A - Corn stover field, which is picked up, crushes uniformly distributed returning to the field special machine - Google Patents
Corn stover field, which is picked up, crushes uniformly distributed returning to the field special machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109005928A CN109005928A CN201811019403.5A CN201811019403A CN109005928A CN 109005928 A CN109005928 A CN 109005928A CN 201811019403 A CN201811019403 A CN 201811019403A CN 109005928 A CN109005928 A CN 109005928A
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- gear
- cutter shaft
- furrow
- bevel gear
- rack
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
It picks up the uniformly distributed returning to the field special machine of crushing and belongs to agricultural machinery in corn stover field；It is equipped with ridge platform, the furrow maize straw picking comminution process assembly being made of first, second and third and N gear housing, power input bevel gear, rear bevel gear, power output bevel gear, preceding bevel gear, left side furrow driving cutter shaft, intermediate furrow cutter shaft and the right furrow support cutter shaft with the long and short knife of furrow and the forward and backward cutter shaft of ridge platform with ridge platform knife on the rack, uniformly two-way auger axle assembly is shakeout by infrared sensor, the control of 51 single-chip microcontrollers, direct current generator driving on the rack, positioned at being equipped at the position of cutter shaft rear after the platform of ridge；The machine structure novel, uniqueness, rationally, stalk crush and spreading it is good, high-efficient, realize the comprehensive comminution process in field, be especially suitable for and meet the straw field pickup chopping and returning operation of ridge culture field use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, relates generally to a kind of crops stalk crushing returning to the field work tool.
Background technique
In recent years, cause pollution to atmospheric environment to avoid the field due to corn stover from burning, corn stover it is comprehensive
It closes development and utilization to be mentioned in scientific and technical research agenda, the research including biomass fuel, animal feeding-stuff, construction material etc. is opened
Hair, wherein the agrotechnical method of corn straw smashing returning to the field has started as the effective measures of culture fertility, improvement soil texture
It is promoted and applied in agricultural production tillage operation.Currently, corn straw smashing returning to the field equipment has research and development, but since structure designs
The deficiency and defect of aspect, current equipment operation pickup, crushing and returning to the field operation quality and effect are poor, especially in ridge culture field
On, the direction corn stover Bai Pu and position are scattered, and the corn stover in furrow is difficult to be picked up crushing, and smashed corn stalk
Stalk laying on the surface of field is uneven.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is aiming at the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, in conjunction with agricultural production tillage operation
Actual demand, the corn stover field of new construction of researching and designing a kind of, which is picked up, crushes uniformly distributed returning to the field special machine, reaches corn stalk
Stalk pick up, crush efficiency it is high and high-quality, field surface upper berth sprinkle it is even, be applicable in the strong purpose of ability.
It includes machine that the purpose of the invention, which is achieved in that the uniformly distributed returning to the field special machine of crushing is picked up in corn stover field,
Frame and the trifilar suspension assembly being fitted on rack front side portion install power in the front end of rack portion and input transmission case, directly
Galvanic electricity machine is fitted in rack rear lateral portion, is successively fixedly mounted with first gear case from left to right on the position of downside among the rack
Body, second gear cabinet, third gear housing and N gear housing, left side furrow drive point of the left and right end rotation of cutter shaft
Other cross-brace is fitted on the left side wall of rack left side and first gear cabinet, and the right furrow supports the left and right end of cutter shaft
The cross-brace respectively of portion's rotation is fitted on the right side wall of N gear housing and the right side of rack, in the first gear
Cabinet right side wall and second gear cabinet left side wall, second gear cabinet right side wall and third gear housing left side wall, third tooth
The equipped intermediate furrow cutter shaft of the difference cross-brace rotated on position between wheel cabinet right side wall and N gear housing left side wall,
It is respectively successively fixedly mounted with from left to right on the left side furrow driving cutter shaft, intermediate furrow cutter shaft and the right furrow support cutter shaft
Furrow short sword, furrow rimmer knife and furrow short sword, in the first gear cabinet, second gear cabinet, third gear housing and N
The difference longitudinal bracing rotated on position between the front side wall and frame front of gear housing is equipped with cutter shaft before the platform of ridge, knife after the platform of ridge
The longitudinal bracing respectively of axis rotation is fitted in first gear cabinet, second gear cabinet, third gear housing and N gear housing
Rear wall and rack rear portion between on position, be fixedly mounted with multiple ridge platforms respectively on cutter shaft after cutter shaft and ridge platform before the ridge platform
Knife, each self-configuring power in the first gear cabinet, second gear cabinet, third gear housing and N gear housing
Input bevel gear, rear bevel gear, power output bevel gear and preceding bevel gear, the power input bevel gear and rear bevel gear, after
Bevel gear and power output bevel gear, power output bevel gear and preceding bevel gear, preceding bevel gear and power input bevel gear are mutual
Engagement, constitutes closed loop driving mechanism, and the intracorporal power input bevel gear of first gear case is packed in left side furrow driving cutter shaft
Right part on, the intracorporal power output bevel gear of N gear-box be packed in the right furrow support cutter shaft left part on, it is described
Power output bevel gear and power input bevel gear are fixedly mounted on the left and right end of intermediate furrow cutter shaft respectively, before the ridge platform
Be fixedly mounted with preceding bevel gear on cutter shaft rear end, it is described after bevel gear be packed in after the platform of ridge on the front end of cutter shaft, after the rack
On side lower part, positioned at after the platform of ridge at the position of cutter shaft rear landscape configuration and rotation installation shakeout uniformly two-way auger axle assembly,
Motor band is sleeved on the direct current generator motor shaft and shakeouts on uniformly two-way auger axle assembly, and power is inputted and is driven by transmission belt
The power output shaft of case and the left side ridge driving cutter shaft connects, on the rack installation infrared sensor and 51 single-chip microcontrollers, and conducting wire is by 51
Single-chip microcontroller is connected to direct current generator and infrared sensor respectively.
The invention uses the forward and backward cutter shaft of ridge platform with ridge platform knife to the maize straw picking crushing on the platform of ridge, band
There are left side furrow driving cutter shaft, the right furrow support cutter shaft and the intermediate furrow cutter shaft of the long and short knife of furrow in adjacent furrow
Maize straw picking crushes, and cooperation is shakeout uniformly two-way auger axle assembly and uniformly made to whole crushing straws in field spreading
Industry has structure novel, uniqueness, reasonable, corn straw smashing and spreading good, high-efficient, realizes that ridge culture field is comprehensive
The characteristics of crushing, is especially suitable for and meets ridge culture field straw field pickup chopping and returning operation use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the uniformly distributed returning to the field special machine general structure schematic diagram of crushing is picked up in corn stover field；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view；
Fig. 3 is A-A of Fig. 1 to cross-sectional view.
Piece number illustrates in figure:
1, rack, 2, power input transmission case, 3, trifilar suspension assembly, 4, park support device, 5, shakeout it is uniformly two-way
Auger axle assembly, 6, motor band, 7, direct current generator, 8,51 single-chip microcontrollers, 9, left side furrow driving cutter shaft, 10, transmission belt, 11, the
One gear housing, 12, second gear cabinet, 13, third gear housing, 14, N gear housing, 15, the right furrow support knife
Cutter shaft, 17, ridge platform knife, 18, preceding bevel gear, 19, power input bevel gear, 20, furrow short sword, 21, furrow before axis, 16, ridge platform
Cutter shaft, 24, power output bevel gear, 25, intermediate furrow cutter shaft, 26, power output after rimmer knife, 22, rear bevel gear, 23, ridge platform
Axis, 27, infrared sensor.
Specific embodiment
The invention embodiment is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.A kind of corn stover field pickup crushing
It is evenly distributed with the trifilar suspension assembly 3 that returning to the field special machine includes rack 1 and is fitted on 1 front side portion of rack, in 1 front end of rack
Upper installation power inputs transmission case 2, and direct current generator 7 is fitted in 1 rear lateral portion of rack, among the rack 1 on the downside of on position
It is successively fixedly mounted with first gear cabinet 11, second gear cabinet 12, third gear housing 13 and N gear housing 14 from left to right,
The cross-brace respectively of the left and right end rotation of left side furrow driving cutter shaft 9 is fitted in 1 left side of rack and first gear cabinet
On 11 left side wall, the cross-brace respectively of the left and right end rotation of the right furrow support cutter shaft 15 is fitted in N gear housing
On 14 right side wall and the right side of rack 1,11 right side wall of first gear cabinet and 12 left side wall of second gear cabinet,
12 right side wall of second gear cabinet and 13 left side wall of third gear housing, 13 right side wall of third gear housing and N gear housing
The equipped intermediate furrow cutter shaft 25 of the difference cross-brace rotated on position between 14 left side walls, drives knife in the left side furrow
It is long that respectively furrow short sword 20, furrow are successively fixedly mounted with from left to right on axis 9, intermediate furrow cutter shaft 25 and the right furrow support cutter shaft 15
Knife 21 and furrow short sword 20, in the first gear cabinet 11, second gear cabinet 12, third gear housing 13 and N gear
The difference longitudinal bracing that rotates on position between 1 front of front side wall and rack of cabinet 14 is equipped with cutter shaft 16 before the platform of ridge, after the platform of ridge
Cutter shaft 23 rotate longitudinal bracing respectively be fitted in first gear cabinet 11, second gear cabinet 12, third gear housing 13 and
Between 1 rear portion of rear wall and rack of N gear housing 14 on position, the cutter shaft 23 after cutter shaft 16 and ridge platform before the ridge platform
It is upper to be fixedly mounted with multiple ridge platform knives 17 respectively, the first gear cabinet 11, second gear cabinet 12, third gear housing 13 and
Each self-configuring power input bevel gear 19, rear bevel gear 22, power output bevel gear 24 and preceding bevel gear in N gear housing 14
18, the power input bevel gear 19 and rear bevel gear 22, rear bevel gear 22 and power output bevel gear 24, power output bore tooth
It takes turns 24 to be intermeshed with preceding bevel gear 18, preceding bevel gear 18 and power input bevel gear 19, composition closed loop driving mechanism, first
Power input bevel gear 19 in gear housing 11 is packed on the right part of left side furrow driving cutter shaft 9, N gear housing 14
Interior power output bevel gear 24 is packed on the left part of the right furrow support cutter shaft 15, the intermediate furrow cutter shaft 25
Power output bevel gear 24 and power input bevel gear 19,16 rear end of cutter shaft before the ridge platform are fixedly mounted on left and right end respectively
Bevel gear 18 before being fixedly mounted in portion, it is described after bevel gear 22 be packed in after the platform of ridge on the front end of cutter shaft 22, in 1 rear side of rack
On lower part, positioned at uniformly two-way auger axle assembly is shakeout in the installation of landscape configuration and rotation at 23 rear position of cutter shaft after the platform of ridge
5, motor band 6, which is sleeved on, 7 motor shaft of direct current generator and to be shakeout on uniformly two-way auger axle assembly 5, and transmission belt 10 is by power
The power output shaft 26 for inputting transmission case 2 is connect with left side ridge driving cutter shaft 9, and infrared sensor 27 and 51 is installed in rack 1
51 single-chip microcontrollers 8 are connected to direct current generator 7 and infrared sensor 27 by single-chip microcontroller 8, conducting wire respectively.In 1 front lower portion of rack
Support device 4 is parked in upper installation.
Operation is in use, mounted the machine and traction power machinery by trifilar suspension assembly 3, by traction power machinery
Power output shaft is connect with power input transmission case 2.In the machine moves ahead, the input power of traction power machinery passes through transmission case
2, power output shaft 26, transmission belt 10 and left side furrow driving cutter shaft 9 and through the intracorporal Bevel Gear Transmission of each gear,
Left side furrow driving cutter shaft 9, intermediate furrow cutter shaft 25 and the right furrow of the driving with the long and short knife 21,20 of furrow support cutter shaft
15 rotations, complete the pickup comminution process of corn stover in adjacent furrow；It is synchronous with this, cutter shaft 16 and ridge platform before the ridge platform of rotation
Cutter shaft 23 drives the ridge platform knife 17 being fixedly mounted with thereon afterwards, completes the pickup of corn stover and comminution process on the platform of ridge；It is spread after crushing
When the stalk became uneven being layered on field is even, electric signal is conveyed to 51 single-chip microcontroller, 8,51 single-chip microcontroller 8 and controlled by infrared sensor 27
Direct current generator 7 processed rotates, and shakeouts uniformly two-way auger axle assembly 5 through the driving of motor band 6 and rotates, and it is flat to complete corn stover after crushing
Spread operation.The furrow rimmer knife 21 and furrow short sword 20 undertake and complete respectively position and adjacent ridge side two sides position among furrow
Locate the pickup crushed work of corn stover.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of corn stover field, which is picked up, crushes uniformly distributed returning to the field special machine, including rack (1) and it is fitted in rack (1) front side portion
On trifilar suspension assembly (3), it is characterised in that: on the rack (1) front end install power input transmission case (2), directly
Galvanic electricity machine (7) is fitted in rack (1) rear lateral portion, is successively fixedly mounted with the from left to right on the intermediate downside position of the rack (1)
One gear housing (11), second gear cabinet (12), third gear housing (13) and N gear housing (14), left side furrow drive
The cross-brace respectively of the left and right end rotation of movable arbor (9) is fitted in rack (1) left side and first gear cabinet (11)
On left side wall, the cross-brace respectively of the left and right end rotation of the right furrow support cutter shaft (15) is fitted in N gear housing
(14) on the right side of right side wall and rack (1), in first gear cabinet (11) right side wall and second gear cabinet
(12) left side wall, second gear cabinet (12) right side wall and third gear housing (13) left side wall, third gear housing (13) are right
The equipped intermediate furrow cutter shaft (25) of the difference cross-brace rotated on position between side wall and N gear housing (14) left side wall,
In left side furrow driving cutter shaft (9), intermediate furrow cutter shaft (25) and the right furrow support cutter shaft (15) from left to right
It is successively respectively fixedly mounted with furrow short sword (20), furrow rimmer knife (21) and furrow short sword (20), in the first gear cabinet (11),
Position between two gear housings (12), the front side wall of third gear housing (13) and N gear housing (14) and rack (1) front
The difference longitudinal bracing of upper rotation is equipped with cutter shaft (16) before the platform of ridge, and the longitudinal bracing respectively that cutter shaft (23) rotates after the platform of ridge is fitted in
First gear cabinet (11), second gear cabinet (12), third gear housing (13) and N gear housing (14) rear wall with
Between rack (1) rear portion on position, it is fixedly mounted with multiple ridges respectively on cutter shaft (23) after cutter shaft (16) and ridge platform before the ridge platform
Platform knife (17), in the first gear cabinet (11), second gear cabinet (12), third gear housing (13) and N gear
Each self-configuring power input bevel gear (19), rear bevel gear (22), power output bevel gear (24) and inner cone tooth in cabinet (14)
Take turns (18), power input bevel gear (19) and rear bevel gear (22), rear bevel gear (22) and power output bevel gear (24),
Power output bevel gear (24) and preceding bevel gear (18), preceding bevel gear (18) and power input bevel gear (19) intermeshing, structure
At closed loop driving mechanism, power input bevel gear (19) in first gear cabinet (11) is packed in left side furrow driving cutter shaft
(9) on right part, the power output bevel gear (24) in N gear housing (14) is packed in the right furrow support cutter shaft (15)
Left part on, be fixedly mounted with power output bevel gear (24) and power respectively on the left and right end of the intermediate furrow cutter shaft (25)
It inputs bevel gear (19), is fixedly mounted with preceding bevel gear (18) on cutter shaft (16) rear end before the ridge platform, the rear bevel gear (22)
It is packed in after the platform of ridge on the front end of cutter shaft (22), on the rack (1) back lower, is located at cutter shaft (23) rear after the platform of ridge
The installation of landscape configuration and rotation shakeouts uniformly two-way auger axle assembly (5), motor band (6) and is sleeved on the direct current at position
It motor (7) motor shaft and shakeouts on uniformly two-way auger axle assembly (5), transmission belt (10) is by the dynamic of power input transmission case (2)
Power output shaft (26) is connect with left side ridge driving cutter shaft (9), and infrared sensor (27) and 51 single-chip microcontrollers are installed on rack (1)
(8), 51 single-chip microcontrollers (8) are connected to direct current generator (7) and infrared sensor (27) by conducting wire respectively.
2. corn stover field according to claim 1, which is picked up, crushes uniformly distributed returning to the field special machine, it is characterised in that: described
Support device (4) are parked in installation on rack (1) front lower portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811019403.5A CN109005928B (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | Special machine for picking, crushing, uniformly distributing and returning corn straws to field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811019403.5A CN109005928B (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | Special machine for picking, crushing, uniformly distributing and returning corn straws to field |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109005928A true CN109005928A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
| CN109005928B CN109005928B (en) | 2021-04-30 |
Family
ID=64622790
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811019403.5A Active CN109005928B (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | Special machine for picking, crushing, uniformly distributing and returning corn straws to field |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109005928B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109729840A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-05-10 | 东北农业大学 | Multiaxial type corn straw smashing returning mechanism |
| CN110915328A (en) * | 2019-12-22 | 2020-03-27 | 吉林大学 | Rotary cutting type ridge culture corn farmland stubble breaking and soil crushing integrated machine |
| CN113366975A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-09-10 | 张旭 | Multifunctional straw picker |
| CN114521397A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-24 | 东北农业大学 | Fan-assisted soil side throwing, backfilling and straw returning device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1096667B (en) * | 1957-11-22 | 1961-01-05 | John Deere Lanz Ag | Pick-up loader with cutting device |
| NL9100993A (en) * | 1991-06-10 | 1993-01-04 | Lely Nv C Van Der | MACHINE FOR PROCESSING SEMI-CROPS. |
| CN2662619Y (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2004-12-15 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | Straw crushing return-to-field combined machine |
| CN205912490U (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-02-01 | 韩宏宇 | Still field machine is smashed to potato straw |
| CN207560828U (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-07-03 | 张兆江 | A kind of straw pickup |
-
2018
- 2018-09-03 CN CN201811019403.5A patent/CN109005928B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1096667B (en) * | 1957-11-22 | 1961-01-05 | John Deere Lanz Ag | Pick-up loader with cutting device |
| NL9100993A (en) * | 1991-06-10 | 1993-01-04 | Lely Nv C Van Der | MACHINE FOR PROCESSING SEMI-CROPS. |
| CN2662619Y (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2004-12-15 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | Straw crushing return-to-field combined machine |
| CN205912490U (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-02-01 | 韩宏宇 | Still field machine is smashed to potato straw |
| CN207560828U (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-07-03 | 张兆江 | A kind of straw pickup |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109729840A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-05-10 | 东北农业大学 | Multiaxial type corn straw smashing returning mechanism |
| CN110915328A (en) * | 2019-12-22 | 2020-03-27 | 吉林大学 | Rotary cutting type ridge culture corn farmland stubble breaking and soil crushing integrated machine |
| CN113366975A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-09-10 | 张旭 | Multifunctional straw picker |
| CN114521397A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-24 | 东北农业大学 | Fan-assisted soil side throwing, backfilling and straw returning device |
| CN114521397B (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-10-20 | 东北农业大学 | Fan-assisted soil side-throwing backfill straw returning device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109005928B (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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